Idiom Neutral 5 min read

to x ray

To examine something very closely and thoroughly.

In 15 Seconds

  • Examine something very closely.
  • Look for hidden details or problems.
  • Like a deep, investigative look.
  • Originates from medical X-ray technology.

Meaning

When you `x-ray` something, you're not just looking at it; you're digging deep to uncover hidden details or problems. It implies a thorough, sometimes intense, investigation to understand the core issue. Think of it as a super-detailed inspection, often to find something wrong or understand something complex.

Key Examples

3 of 12
1

Texting a friend about a broken gadget

My new headphones are acting weird; I'll have to `x-ray` them to see what's wrong.

My new headphones are acting weird; I'll have to examine them very closely to see what's wrong.

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2

Discussing a complex work project

We need to `x-ray` the user feedback data to understand the core issues with the app.

We need to examine the user feedback data very closely to understand the core issues with the app.

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3

Instagram caption for a detective movie review

This thriller really makes you `x-ray` every character's motives. So twisty! 🕵️‍♀️

This thriller really makes you examine every character's motives very closely. So twisty! 🕵️‍♀️

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🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase `to x-ray` emerged directly from the scientific revolution of the late 19th century. Wilhelm Röntgen's discovery of X-rays in 1895 provided a powerful, almost magical, new way to see inside the human body and other opaque materials. This technological marvel quickly captured the public imagination, and its name, derived from the unknown nature of the rays ('X'), became synonymous with deep, penetrating insight. The ability to see the unseen became a potent metaphor for investigation and analysis in all aspects of life.

💡

Think 'Through', Not Just 'At'

The key to 'x-ray' is seeing *through* the surface. It's about uncovering what's hidden, not just observing what's visible.

🎯

Use It for Problems

While you can 'x-ray' anything, the phrase really shines when you're looking for flaws, bugs, or underlying issues. It adds a sense of urgency and depth.

In 15 Seconds

  • Examine something very closely.
  • Look for hidden details or problems.
  • Like a deep, investigative look.
  • Originates from medical X-ray technology.

What It Means

You've probably heard of medical X-rays, right? They let doctors see inside your body without cutting you open. So, when we use to x-ray as an idiom, we're borrowing that idea of seeing *through* something. It means to examine something extremely closely, looking for hidden details, flaws, or the real truth. It's like you're trying to get a peek behind the curtain to see what's *really* going on. It often carries a sense of needing to find a problem or understand something complex.

Origin Story

The phrase to x-ray comes directly from the invention and popularization of actual X-ray technology. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered X-rays in 1895. Suddenly, people could see bones inside a living person! This was revolutionary. The term X-ray itself was used because Röntgen didn't know what kind of ray it was, so he called it the 'X' ray, like an unknown variable. Because this new technology allowed for such a deep, invisible look into things, the term quickly became a metaphor for any kind of deep, penetrating examination. It was a scientific marvel turned into everyday language. Imagine the wonder people felt! It was like magic, but science.

How To Use It

Use to x-ray when you need to describe a very detailed inspection. It works best when you're talking about uncovering something hidden or diagnosing a problem. You can use it for physical objects, abstract ideas, or even people's motives. Just remember, it implies a deep dive, not a casual glance. Think about needing to find out *why* something is broken, not just *that* it's broken. It’s a bit like being a detective for details.

Real-Life Examples

  • My car's making a weird noise, so I'm taking it to the mechanic to get it x-rayed.
  • The manager decided to x-ray the company's finances after the unexpected losses.
  • She felt like the interviewer was trying to x-ray her resume, asking really specific questions.
  • We need to x-ray this code to find the bug that's crashing the server.
  • The detective x-rayed the suspect's alibi, looking for inconsistencies.

When To Use It

Use to x-ray when you're talking about a situation that requires intense scrutiny. This could be a technical problem, a financial audit, or even understanding someone's true feelings. It's great for situations where a surface-level look isn't enough. If you're trying to find a hidden flaw, diagnose a complex issue, or understand the root cause of something, this phrase fits perfectly. It adds a layer of seriousness to the examination.

When NOT To Use It

Avoid using to x-ray for simple, everyday checks. If you're just glancing at your phone or quickly reading an email, that's not an x-ray. It's also a bit too intense for casual compliments or lighthearted observations. You wouldn't say "I x-rayed your outfit and it looks great!" unless you were joking about being overly critical. Stick to situations where a deep, investigative look is genuinely needed. It's not for just *seeing*, it's for *analyzing*.

Common Mistakes

A common mistake is using it too casually, like for a quick look. Another error is using it when a simpler synonym like check or look at would suffice. The phrase implies depth. Using it for shallow inspection makes it sound a bit odd, like bringing a microscope to look at a single grain of sand.

I need to x-ray my social media feed for funny memes. I need to *scroll through* my social media feed for funny memes.
The doctor x-rayed my forehead to see if I was blushing. The doctor *looked at* my forehead to see if I was blushing.

Similar Expressions

  • Dig deep: Similar, focusing on uncovering information.
  • Get to the bottom of: Implies finding the ultimate cause.
  • Scrutinize: Means to examine very closely, often critically.
  • Analyze: To examine something methodically and in detail.
  • Probe: To physically explore or examine something, or to question someone deeply.

Memory Trick

💡

Think of a literal X-ray machine. It's big, it's technical, and it sees *through* things to find what's hidden inside (like bones!). When you x-ray something figuratively, you're doing the same: using a powerful, detailed method to see through the surface and find the hidden truth. It's a deep, penetrating look, just like the real thing!

Quick FAQ

  • Is it always about finding problems? Not always, but often. You might x-ray a business plan to understand its potential, not just its flaws.
  • Can I use it for people? Yes, but carefully. You can x-ray someone's motives or their story, but it sounds quite intense and suspicious if said directly to them.
  • Is it formal or informal? It's pretty neutral, leaning slightly informal because it's quite descriptive and vivid. It's not super formal, but definitely not slang.

Usage Notes

The phrase `to x-ray` is a vivid metaphor derived from medical imaging. It implies a deep, penetrating examination, often to uncover hidden flaws, problems, or underlying truths. While it can be used in professional contexts like finance or tech troubleshooting, it carries a slightly informal, descriptive weight. Avoid using it for simple checks; its strength lies in suggesting a thorough investigation beyond the surface.

💡

Think 'Through', Not Just 'At'

The key to 'x-ray' is seeing *through* the surface. It's about uncovering what's hidden, not just observing what's visible.

🎯

Use It for Problems

While you can 'x-ray' anything, the phrase really shines when you're looking for flaws, bugs, or underlying issues. It adds a sense of urgency and depth.

⚠️

Avoid Casual Overuse

Don't say you're going to 'x-ray' your lunch. It sounds silly! Save it for situations that genuinely require deep analysis or investigation.

💬

Science Fiction Turned Everyday

This phrase is a fantastic example of how a groundbreaking scientific discovery (X-rays) can quickly become a common metaphor in everyday language, showing our fascination with seeing the unseen.

Examples

12
#1 Texting a friend about a broken gadget
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My new headphones are acting weird; I'll have to `x-ray` them to see what's wrong.

My new headphones are acting weird; I'll have to examine them very closely to see what's wrong.

Here, 'x-ray' implies a detailed inspection to find the technical fault.

#2 Discussing a complex work project
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We need to `x-ray` the user feedback data to understand the core issues with the app.

We need to examine the user feedback data very closely to understand the core issues with the app.

This emphasizes a thorough analysis of data, not just a quick read.

#3 Instagram caption for a detective movie review
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This thriller really makes you `x-ray` every character's motives. So twisty! 🕵️‍♀️

This thriller really makes you examine every character's motives very closely. So twisty! 🕵️‍♀️

Used metaphorically to describe the movie's plot encouraging deep thought about characters.

#4 Job interview question
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Could you describe a time you had to `x-ray` a complex problem to find a solution?

Could you describe a time you had to examine a complex problem very closely to find a solution?

Used in a professional context to ask about analytical and problem-solving skills.

#5 Talking about a suspicious situation
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I need to `x-ray` his story; it sounds a little too perfect.

I need to examine his story very closely; it sounds a little too perfect.

Implies suspicion and a need to find inconsistencies or lies.

#6 Reviewing a document
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The editor will `x-ray` the manuscript for any plot holes before publication.

The editor will examine the manuscript very closely for any plot holes before publication.

Highlights the detailed and critical nature of the review process.

#7 Social media comment about a complicated recipe
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Tried this recipe, had to `x-ray` the instructions twice to get it right lol

Tried this recipe, had to examine the instructions very closely twice to get it right lol

Humorous exaggeration for a difficult set of instructions.

#8 Discussing a relationship issue
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Sometimes you just need to `x-ray` your feelings to understand why you're upset.

Sometimes you just need to examine your feelings very closely to understand why you're upset.

Applies the phrase to introspection and emotional analysis.

Mistake: Using for a quick check Common Mistake
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✗ I'm going to `x-ray` my fridge for leftovers. → ✓ I'm going to *look in* my fridge for leftovers.

✗ I'm going to examine my fridge very closely for leftovers. → ✓ I'm going to look in my fridge for leftovers.

Using 'x-ray' for a simple check is an overstatement; 'look in' or 'check' is more appropriate.

Mistake: Overly literal interpretation Common Mistake
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✗ Can you `x-ray` this email for me? → ✓ Can you *proofread* this email for me?

✗ Can you examine this email very closely for me? → ✓ Can you proofread this email for me?

While you might scrutinize an email, 'x-ray' implies a deeper, often technical or investigative, examination than simple proofreading.

#11 Ordering food delivery
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This menu is confusing, I need to `x-ray` the descriptions to figure out what to order.

This menu is confusing, I need to examine the descriptions very closely to figure out what to order.

Emphasizes the need for careful reading of detailed descriptions.

#12 Vlogging about a vintage item
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Let's `x-ray` this old camera and see if it still works!

Let's examine this old camera very closely and see if it still works!

Suggests a detailed inspection to uncover its condition and functionality.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: x-ray

The base form 'x-ray' is needed after 'had to' to indicate the action being performed.

Choose the sentence that uses 'to x-ray' correctly.

Which sentence uses the phrase 'to x-ray' correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The detective decided to x-ray the suspect's alibi for inconsistencies.

Option B correctly uses 'x-ray' to mean a deep examination for hidden issues (inconsistencies). Options A and C use it too casually, and D is too simple for the phrase's depth.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The sentence is grammatically correct, but the phrase implies a level of detailed, perhaps technical, investigation that might be overkill for a general strategy review. 'Analyze' or 'scrutinize' might be more precise, though 'x-ray' can be used hyperbolically.

Fill in the blank.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: x-ray

'X-ray' fits best here, implying a deep dive into the code to find underlying issues, more than just 'review' or 'test'.

Translate this sentence to English.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The French phrase 'examiner de près' combined with 'clauses cachées' (hidden clauses) perfectly matches the meaning of 'to x-ray' in English.

Put the words in the correct order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The standard sentence structure requires the subject ('I'), followed by the modal verb phrase ('need to'), and then the main verb ('x-ray') with its object ('the engine').

Match the phrase with its closest meaning.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'To x-ray' implies a deeper, more investigative look than 'to skim', and is often used more metaphorically than 'to scrutinize'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

This sentence is correct. 'X-ray the situation' implies a deep analysis of the circumstances to understand underlying factors before acting.

Fill in the blank.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: x-ray

'X-ray' implies a very deep and critical examination, fitting the context of searching for exaggeration in political claims.

Choose the correct sentence.

Which sentence uses 'to x-ray' appropriately?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Let's x-ray the old map for hidden treasure.

Finding hidden treasure requires a detailed examination, making 'x-ray' appropriate here. The other options are too mundane or nonsensical for this phrase.

Translate this sentence to English.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The Spanish verb 'x-rayar' is used directly, mirroring the English idiom, implying a deep due diligence process.

Put the words in the correct order.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

The sentence follows a logical structure: Subject (We) + Modal Verb Phrase (need to) + Main Verb (x-ray) + Object (the system) + Purpose Clause (to find flaws).

🎉 Score: /12

Visual Learning Aids

Formality Spectrum: 'To X-Ray'

Very Informal

Used casually, possibly with exaggeration.

I'm gonna x-ray my fridge for snacks!

Neutral

Standard, descriptive use for detailed examination.

We need to x-ray the code to find the bug.

Slightly Formal

Used in professional contexts for deep analysis.

The auditor had to x-ray the financial records.

Where You'll Hear 'To X-Ray'

Deep Examination
💻

Technical Troubleshooting

Let's x-ray the server logs.

💰

Financial Analysis

We must x-ray the budget.

Problem Solving

Need to x-ray this issue.

⚕️

Medical Context (Literal)

The doctor will x-ray your knee.

🕵️

Investigating Claims

Let's x-ray his story.

</>

Code Debugging

Time to x-ray the code.

Comparing 'To X-Ray' with Similar Phrases

To X-Ray
Metaphorical Implies seeing through the surface, often for hidden problems.
Depth Suggests a very thorough, penetrating investigation.
Usage Often used for technical issues, finances, or complex situations.
To Scrutinize
Literal/Figurative Means to examine closely and critically.
Depth Very close examination, but not necessarily 'seeing through'.
Usage Applies to documents, details, or performance.
To Glance
Literal A very quick look.
Depth Superficial; no detail.
Usage Casual; when you don't need information.

Usage Categories for 'To X-Ray'

⚙️

Technical Problems

  • Debugging code
  • Fixing machinery
  • Analyzing software logs
📊

Financial Matters

  • Auditing accounts
  • Reviewing budgets
  • Analyzing investments
🔍

Investigations

  • Checking alibis
  • Examining evidence
  • Uncovering motives
🧠

Deep Understanding

  • Analyzing data
  • Understanding complex theories
  • Introspection

Practice Bank

12 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank beginner

The mechanic had to ______ the engine to find the strange noise.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: x-ray

The base form 'x-ray' is needed after 'had to' to indicate the action being performed.

Choose the sentence that uses 'to x-ray' correctly. Choose intermediate

Which sentence uses the phrase 'to x-ray' correctly?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The detective decided to x-ray the suspect's alibi for inconsistencies.

Option B correctly uses 'x-ray' to mean a deep examination for hidden issues (inconsistencies). Options A and C use it too casually, and D is too simple for the phrase's depth.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix advanced

Find and fix the mistake:

We must x-ray the company's marketing strategy to see if it's working.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We must x-ray the company's marketing strategy to see if it's working.

The sentence is grammatically correct, but the phrase implies a level of detailed, perhaps technical, investigation that might be overkill for a general strategy review. 'Analyze' or 'scrutinize' might be more precise, though 'x-ray' can be used hyperbolically.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank intermediate

The software update seems buggy; we need to ______ it thoroughly.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: x-ray

'X-ray' fits best here, implying a deep dive into the code to find underlying issues, more than just 'review' or 'test'.

Translate this sentence to English. Translate intermediate

Il faut examiner de près ce contrat pour trouver toutes les clauses cachées.

Hints: Think about 'examiner de près', What English idiom means to look very closely for hidden things?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We need to x-ray this contract to find all the hidden clauses.

The French phrase 'examiner de près' combined with 'clauses cachées' (hidden clauses) perfectly matches the meaning of 'to x-ray' in English.

Put the words in the correct order. Reorder beginner

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: I need to x-ray the engine.

The standard sentence structure requires the subject ('I'), followed by the modal verb phrase ('need to'), and then the main verb ('x-ray') with its object ('the engine').

Match the phrase with its closest meaning. Match intermediate

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer:

'To x-ray' implies a deeper, more investigative look than 'to skim', and is often used more metaphorically than 'to scrutinize'.

Find and fix the error in the sentence. Error Fix intermediate

Find and fix the mistake:

She decided to x-ray the situation before making any decisions.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: She decided to x-ray the situation before making any decisions.

This sentence is correct. 'X-ray the situation' implies a deep analysis of the circumstances to understand underlying factors before acting.

Fill in the blank. Fill Blank advanced

The journalist decided to ______ the politician's claims, looking for evidence of exaggeration.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: x-ray

'X-ray' implies a very deep and critical examination, fitting the context of searching for exaggeration in political claims.

Choose the correct sentence. Choose beginner

Which sentence uses 'to x-ray' appropriately?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Let's x-ray the old map for hidden treasure.

Finding hidden treasure requires a detailed examination, making 'x-ray' appropriate here. The other options are too mundane or nonsensical for this phrase.

Translate this sentence to English. Translate advanced

El inversor quiso x-rayar la startup antes de poner dinero.

Hints: 'Quiso' means 'wanted', 'Poner dinero' means 'to invest money'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: The investor wanted to x-ray the startup before investing money.

The Spanish verb 'x-rayar' is used directly, mirroring the English idiom, implying a deep due diligence process.

Put the words in the correct order. Reorder intermediate

Arrange the words in the correct order:

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: We need to x-ray the system to find flaws.

The sentence follows a logical structure: Subject (We) + Modal Verb Phrase (need to) + Main Verb (x-ray) + Object (the system) + Purpose Clause (to find flaws).

🎉 Score: /12

Frequently Asked Questions

20 questions

It means to examine something very closely and thoroughly, often with the goal of uncovering hidden details, problems, or the true nature of something. Think of it like using an actual X-ray machine to see inside something that looks normal on the outside.

Not strictly, but it often implies looking for flaws or issues. You might 'x-ray' a business plan to understand its potential strengths and weaknesses deeply, not just to find fault. However, the connotation of uncovering hidden elements is always present.

Yes, but be cautious. You might say you need to 'x-ray' someone's motives or their story if you suspect they aren't being entirely truthful. It suggests a deep, probing examination of their intentions or statements, which can sound quite confrontational if said directly.

Use it when discussing a situation that requires detailed inspection or analysis. This could be troubleshooting a technical problem, reviewing financial documents, or trying to understand the root cause of a complex issue. It's best when a surface-level look isn't sufficient.

It's generally considered neutral, leaning slightly informal due to its vivid, metaphorical nature. While you might use it in a professional setting to describe a deep analysis (like auditing), it's not typically found in highly formal speeches or academic papers unless used metaphorically for effect.

'Scrutinize' means to examine very closely and critically. 'X-ray' implies a similar depth but often carries the additional connotation of seeing *through* the surface to uncover something hidden, like a flaw or the underlying structure. 'X-ray' is more metaphorical.

Sure! You could text a friend: 'My phone's been glitching, I need to x-ray the settings to see what's up.' Or, in a TikTok comment: 'This plot twist made me x-ray the whole movie again!'

The phrase comes directly from the discovery of actual X-ray technology by Wilhelm Röntgen in 1895. The ability to see inside objects non-invasively quickly led to its metaphorical use for any deep, penetrating examination.

The literal translation would involve the medical procedure itself. However, as an idiom, its meaning is figurative: 'to examine very closely and thoroughly.' The power of the idiom lies in this metaphorical leap from science to everyday description.

The initial wonder and near-magical perception of X-rays made the term 'x-ray' a powerful symbol for deep insight and uncovering secrets. This cultural fascination with seeing the invisible directly fuels the idiom's effectiveness.

A common mistake is using 'x-ray' for simple, quick checks. For instance, saying 'I need to x-ray my email inbox' is an exaggeration; 'check' or 'scan' would be more appropriate. 'X-ray' implies a much deeper level of analysis.

Yes, you can 'scrutinize,' 'inspect,' 'analyze,' 'probe,' or 'investigate.' The choice depends on the context; 'x-ray' specifically suggests looking for hidden elements or underlying causes.

Absolutely! People often use it humorously to exaggerate the effort involved in a simple task. For example, 'I had to x-ray the IKEA instructions three times to figure out how to build this shelf!'

Figuratively, no. It implies a *method* of intense scrutiny, not a specific tool. The connection is metaphorical – just as a real X-ray machine sees through physical barriers, the idiom suggests a mental or analytical process that penetrates surface appearances.

When you 'x-ray' data, it means you're not just looking at the averages or summaries. You're digging into the raw numbers, looking for outliers, patterns, or anomalies that might explain a trend or problem. It's about deep data forensics.

It's used in both. The idiom is widely understood across English-speaking regions. There aren't significant regional variations in its core meaning or usage.

If you just looked carefully without necessarily looking for hidden flaws, words like 'examine,' 'inspect,' 'review,' or 'take a close look' are good alternatives. 'X-ray' adds that specific layer of seeking the unseen.

It's generally neutral. It's descriptive and vivid, making it suitable for many contexts, but it's not considered highly formal. You wouldn't typically find it in very official documents or academic writing unless used metaphorically.

Yes, definitely. You can 'x-ray' a situation, a theory, a relationship, or even your own feelings. The core idea remains the same: a deep, penetrating analysis to understand underlying components or truths.

The opposite would be to 'glance,' 'skim,' or 'take a superficial look.' These actions involve minimal examination, whereas 'x-ray' implies maximum depth and thoroughness.

Related Phrases

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to scrutinize

synonym

To examine or inspect closely and thoroughly.

Both phrases mean to look at something very carefully, but 'to x-ray' often implies looking for hidden flaws or underlying causes.

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to get to the bottom of

related topic

To discover the real cause of something.

This phrase is related because 'x-raying' a problem is often done with the goal of getting to its fundamental cause.

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to probe

related topic

To physically explore or examine something; to question someone deeply.

'To probe' shares the sense of deep investigation, whether it's exploring a physical space or asking pointed questions to uncover information.

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to skim

antonym

To read or glance through something quickly.

This is the opposite of 'to x-ray'; skimming is a superficial look, while x-raying is a deep, detailed examination.

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to analyze

synonym

To examine methodically and in detail the constitution or structure of something.

'Analyze' is a close synonym, focusing on methodical examination, while 'x-ray' adds a nuance of uncovering hidden or underlying elements.

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to take a closer look

informal version

To examine something more carefully than before.

This is a more general and less intense way of saying you'll examine something carefully, whereas 'to x-ray' implies a much deeper, investigative level of scrutiny.

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