A1 noun #3,234 most common 2 min read

balcony

A balcony is a platform that sticks out from the wall of a building high above the ground.

Explanation at your level:

A balcony is a part of a house. It is outside. You can stand on it. It is up high. You can see the street from your balcony. It has a fence so you do not fall.

A balcony is an outdoor area attached to an apartment or house. It is usually on the second floor or higher. Many people put chairs on their balcony to sit in the sun.

When you live in an apartment, having a balcony is a great advantage. It allows you to have some private outdoor space. You can decorate it with plants or use it to dry your clothes in the summer.

The balcony serves as a transition between indoor and outdoor living. In many Mediterranean countries, balconies are essential for social life, providing a space to interact with neighbors or observe the street activity below.

Architecturally, the balcony is a significant feature that enhances the aesthetic appeal and market value of a property. Beyond its utility, it represents a semi-private threshold, often featured in literature and cinema to signify longing, observation, or dramatic revelation.

Historically, the evolution of the balcony reflects shifts in urban planning and domestic architecture. From the ornate, decorative wrought-iron structures of the 19th century to the minimalist concrete cantilevers of modernism, the balcony remains a profound symbol of the human desire to engage with the public sphere while maintaining the sanctity of the private dwelling.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A balcony is an elevated outdoor platform.
  • It is usually surrounded by a railing.
  • It is a common feature in apartments.
  • The plural form is balconies.

Think of a balcony as your own private piece of the outdoors, even if you live high up in a city apartment! It is a platform that sticks out from the side of a building, usually on an upper floor.

Because it is elevated, it is always surrounded by a railing or a low wall to keep everyone safe. People love them because they offer a great spot to drink morning coffee, read a book, or just watch the world go by from a bird's-eye view.

The word balcony has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Italian word balcone, which meant a large scaffolding or a projecting stage.

Before it became the cozy spot we know today, the root word likely came from the Germanic balko, meaning a beam or a ridge. This makes sense because a balcony is essentially a structure supported by beams sticking out from a wall. It entered English in the early 17th century, evolving from its architectural roots into the domestic term we use in everyday life.

You will hear people talk about balconies in both casual and formal settings. In casual conversation, you might say, "Let's sit on the balcony."

In architecture or real estate, you might hear more specific descriptions like a "Juliet balcony" (which is very small and doesn't allow for standing) or a "wrap-around balcony." It is a very common word in travel writing, especially when describing hotel rooms with a view.

While there aren't many idioms strictly containing the word, it often appears in descriptive phrases:

  • Balcony view: A perspective from a high vantage point.
  • Balcony seat: Referring to the elevated section in a theater.
  • Balcony garden: A small collection of plants kept on a balcony.
  • Balcony scene: Famous for the Romeo and Juliet reference.
  • Balcony level: Used to describe seating arrangements in large auditoriums.

The word balcony is a countable noun. The plural form is balconies (remember to change the 'y' to 'ies').

In terms of pronunciation, the stress is on the first syllable: BAL-kuh-nee. It rhymes with words like phony (in some dialects) or shares the same rhythmic pattern as company. Always use an article before it, such as "the balcony" or "a small balcony."

Fun Fact

The word originally referred to the wooden beams used in construction before it meant the platform itself.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈbæl.kə.ni/

Clear 'bal' sound, soft 'kuh', short 'nee'.

US /ˈbæl.kə.ni/

Similar to UK, slightly more emphasis on the 'bal'.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress on the second syllable
  • Pronouncing it like 'bal-cone'
  • Forgetting the 'y' sound at the end

Rhymes With

phony colony pony stony boney

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Common noun

Speaking 1/5

Easy to pronounce

Listening 1/5

Clear sound

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

house room door

Learn Next

architecture terrace railing

Advanced

balustrade cantilever

Grammar to Know

Plural Nouns (y to ies)

balcony -> balconies

Prepositions of Place

on the balcony

Articles with Nouns

a balcony, the balcony

Examples by Level

1

The cat is on the balcony.

cat on platform

preposition of place

2

I have a small balcony.

I own a balcony

have for possession

3

Look at the balcony!

see the balcony

imperative

4

The balcony is nice.

balcony is good

adjective usage

5

Is there a balcony?

question about existence

interrogative

6

Go to the balcony.

move to the balcony

direction

7

My balcony is blue.

color of balcony

possessive adjective

8

We sit on the balcony.

sitting outside

present simple

1

The hotel room has a balcony.

2

I like to drink coffee on my balcony.

3

The balcony overlooks the park.

4

He stood on the balcony to wave.

5

We cleaned the balcony yesterday.

6

The balcony is full of flowers.

7

Can we sit on the balcony?

8

The apartment has a tiny balcony.

1

The apartment features a spacious balcony with a view of the sea.

2

She leaned over the balcony railing to look at the parade.

3

We spent the whole evening on the balcony talking.

4

The balcony doors were left open to let in the breeze.

5

Many people in the city use their balconies for gardening.

6

The building has a wrap-around balcony on every floor.

7

He stepped out onto the balcony to get some fresh air.

8

They are planning to renovate their balcony this spring.

1

The Romeo and Juliet balcony is a famous tourist attraction in Verona.

2

The architect designed the balcony to maximize natural light in the living room.

3

She felt like a queen standing on the balcony of the palace.

4

The balcony provides a perfect vantage point for the fireworks display.

5

Despite the cold, he sat on the balcony wrapped in a thick blanket.

6

The building's facade is decorated with intricate wrought-iron balconies.

7

He was relegated to the balcony seats, which were quite far from the stage.

8

The city council has strict regulations regarding balcony safety.

1

The balcony serves as a liminal space between the domestic interior and the urban exterior.

2

His sudden appearance on the balcony was a dramatic turn of events.

3

The design incorporates cantilevered balconies that seem to float above the street.

4

She observed the bustling market from the quiet sanctuary of her balcony.

5

The balcony was adorned with cascading ivy and vibrant geraniums.

6

He contemplated the city skyline from his balcony, lost in thought.

7

The structural integrity of the balcony had been compromised by years of neglect.

8

The balcony offers a panoramic vista of the entire valley.

1

The balcony, a quintessential feature of Mediterranean urbanism, facilitates a unique form of social surveillance.

2

The protagonist's retreat to the balcony signifies his desire for detachment from the social chaos within.

3

The architectural vernacular of the region is defined by its ubiquitous, sun-drenched balconies.

4

The balcony functioned as a stage for her performative display of grief.

5

The intricate masonry of the balcony railing was a testament to the artisan's skill.

6

He stood on the balcony, a silent witness to the unfolding revolution in the square below.

7

The balcony acts as a theatrical frame, mediating the relationship between the observer and the observed.

8

The renovation aimed to restore the balcony to its original 18th-century grandeur.

Common Collocations

small balcony
private balcony
step out onto the balcony
balcony door
balcony railing
overlook the balcony
sit on the balcony
balcony view
spacious balcony
balcony garden

Idioms & Expressions

"balcony seat"

A seat in the elevated section of a theater

We bought balcony seats for the play.

neutral

"balcony scene"

A romantic or dramatic moment involving a balcony

Their meeting was like a classic balcony scene.

literary

"from the balcony"

Viewing something from a high, detached position

He watched the protest from the balcony.

neutral

"balcony view"

A clear, high-level perspective

He had a balcony view of the whole project.

casual

"balcony level"

The floor or section that is elevated

The event is on the balcony level.

formal

Easily Confused

balcony vs Patio

Both are outdoor areas

Patio is ground level

We ate on the patio.

balcony vs Veranda

Both are platforms

Veranda is often covered and ground-level

The house has a wrap-around veranda.

balcony vs Deck

Both are outdoor platforms

Deck is usually wood

The deck is by the pool.

balcony vs Porch

Both are outdoor spaces

Porch is at the entrance

We sat on the front porch.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + verb + on + the + balcony

They are sitting on the balcony.

A2

The + balcony + verb + prep

The balcony overlooks the park.

A1

There + is + a + balcony

There is a balcony in my room.

B1

Subject + step + out + onto + the + balcony

He stepped out onto the balcony.

A2

Subject + have + a + balcony

Our house has a lovely balcony.

Word Family

Nouns

balcony The platform itself

Adjectives

balconied Having a balcony

Related

balustrade The railing on a balcony

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Elevated platform (Formal) Balcony (Neutral) Deck (Casual) Porch (Specific/Casual)

Common Mistakes

balconies (plural spelling) balconies
It ends in 'y' after a consonant, so change to 'ies'.
in the balcony on the balcony
We use 'on' for a platform.
balcony (pronunciation) BAL-kuh-nee
Don't stress the second syllable.
balcony vs patio Use balcony for upper floors
Patios are usually ground level.
balconie balcony
Check spelling of singular form.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize your favorite balcony.

💡

Native usage

Use 'on the balcony'.

🌍

Cultural insight

Balconies are social hubs in many cultures.

💡

Grammar shortcut

Plural ends in -ies.

💡

Say it right

Stress the first syllable.

💡

Don't make this mistake

Don't say 'in the balcony'.

💡

Did you know?

The word comes from Italian.

💡

Study smart

Use the word in sentences.

💡

Collocation

Use 'spacious balcony'.

💡

Rhyme time

Rhymes with colony.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

BAL-cony: BALance on the balcony.

Visual Association

Imagine a cat sitting on a balcony railing.

Word Web

architecture apartment view railing outdoors

Challenge

Describe your dream balcony.

Word Origin

Italian

Original meaning: Scaffolding or large beam

Cultural Context

None

Common in urban apartments and suburban houses; often associated with relaxation.

Romeo and Juliet (Shakespeare) Evita (Don't Cry for Me Argentina)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Real Estate

  • spacious balcony
  • balcony access
  • private balcony

Travel

  • balcony view
  • ocean-front balcony
  • hotel balcony

Home Decor

  • balcony garden
  • balcony furniture
  • balcony lights

Socializing

  • sit on the balcony
  • drinks on the balcony
  • chat on the balcony

Conversation Starters

"Do you have a balcony at your home?"

"What would you do if you had a large balcony?"

"Do you prefer a balcony or a backyard?"

"What is the best view you have ever seen from a balcony?"

"Would you like to have a balcony garden?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your ideal balcony.

Write about a memory you have on a balcony.

Why do people enjoy sitting on balconies?

Imagine you are standing on a balcony; what do you see?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

Usually, a deck is wooden and attached to the ground or a house, while a balcony is elevated.

Balconies.

Yes, it is a very common practice.

A very small balcony where you cannot stand, often just a railing in front of a door.

No, you pronounce the 'l' clearly.

Yes, but you usually need a permit.

It is often called a balustrade or simply a railing.

It is an outdoor space.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I sit on the ___ to read.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: balcony

Balcony is the place to sit outside.

multiple choice A2

Where is a balcony usually located?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: On an upper floor

Balconies are elevated platforms.

true false B1

A balcony is always on the ground level.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Balconies are elevated.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Distinguishing between levels.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject + verb + preposition + object.

Score: /5

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