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B1 verb 12 min de lecture

generować

Exemples
Explication generować in your Level:
At the A1 level, the word 'generować' might seem a bit advanced, but it is useful to recognize because it looks like the English word 'generate.' You don't need to use it in complex ways yet. Think of it as a fancy way to say 'make' or 'produce' for things like energy or computer files. You might see it on a button in a computer program or in a simple science book. For example, 'Komputer generuje hasło' (The computer generates a password). At this stage, just remember that it ends in '-ować,' which means it's a verb, and it follows a regular pattern. You can use it to talk about very simple things like 'generować hałas' (making noise). If your toy or machine makes a loud sound, you can say 'To generuje hałas.' It's a good 'bonus' word that makes you sound more technical even if your overall Polish is still basic. Focus on the present tense: 'Ja generuję,' 'Ty generujesz.' Don't worry about the past or future yet. Just know that when you see 'gener-', it usually means something is being produced or created by a machine or a system.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'generować' to describe simple processes and daily technology use. You are likely moving beyond just 'to be' and 'to have,' and you need verbs that describe actions more precisely. You can use 'generować' when talking about your work or hobbies involving computers. For instance, 'Generuję raporty co poniedziałek' (I generate reports every Monday). This is much better than saying 'Robię raporty' because it sounds more professional. You should also be aware of how the word changes in the past tense: 'Mój telefon generował błędy' (My phone was generating errors). At this level, you should also understand that 'generować' is an imperfective verb, meaning it's for things that happen over time or regularly. If you want to talk about a one-time thing you finished, you might hear people say 'wygenerować,' but for now, stick to the basic 'generować' for habits. You can also use it for simple environmental topics, like 'Słońce generuje energię.' This helps you build simple sentences about the world around you using more than just basic vocabulary.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'generować' with confidence in professional and academic settings. This is where the word truly belongs. You should be able to use it in the accusative case correctly: 'Generujemy zyski' (We generate profits). You should also understand the difference between 'generować' (imperfective) and 'wygenerować' (perfective). For example, 'Muszę generować raport' (I need to be generating the report - perhaps as a task) versus 'Muszę wygenerować raport' (I need to finish generating the report). You can now use it to describe cause-and-effect relationships in a more sophisticated way. Instead of saying 'To jest powód problemów,' you can say 'To generuje problemy.' This makes your Polish sound more fluid and mature. You will encounter this word in news articles about the economy, technology, and science. You should be able to form the future tense correctly: 'Nowa inwestycja będzie generować miejsca pracy' (The new investment will generate jobs). This level is about expanding the contexts in which you use the word, moving from simple computer tasks to economic outcomes and social consequences.
At the B2 level, 'generować' should be a standard part of your vocabulary for discussing complex topics. you should be comfortable using it in various moods and tenses, including the conditional: 'Gdybyśmy mieli lepszy sprzęt, moglibyśmy generować więcej energii' (If we had better equipment, we could generate more energy). You should also understand its use in more abstract or metaphorical contexts, such as 'generowanie idei' (generating ideas) or 'generowanie napięcia' (generating tension) in a story or a social situation. At this level, you should be able to distinguish 'generować' from its synonyms like 'wytwarzać,' 'produkować,' or 'stwarzać' based on the subtle differences in register and meaning. You should also be familiar with the noun 'generowanie' and use it in formal writing. For example, 'Automatyczne generowanie faktur oszczędza czas' (Automatic invoice generation saves time). Your understanding of the word should extend to its role in fixed phrases and collocations used in business and science. You are no longer just translating from English; you are choosing 'generować' because it is the most precise Polish word for the systematic production of an outcome.
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At the C1 level, your use of 'generować' should be nuanced and precise. You should be able to use it in high-level academic or professional discourse without hesitation. You understand its stylistic implications—that it is a relatively formal word and might sound out of place in very casual, slang-heavy conversation unless used ironically. You can use it to describe complex systems, such as 'algorytmy generujące treści' (content-generating algorithms) or 'procesy generujące wartość dodaną' (processes generating added value). You should also be proficient in using the passive voice or impersonal forms if necessary, though these are less common with this specific verb. Your vocabulary should include related technical terms like 're-generować' or 'z-generować' and you should understand the prefix system that modifies the base verb. You can also use the word to critique or analyze, such as 'Ta polityka generuje niepotrzebne ryzyko' (This policy generates unnecessary risk). At this stage, you are using the word to build complex arguments and provide detailed explanations of how systems, whether they are mechanical, economic, or social, function and produce results.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'generować' and all its implications. You can use it with absolute precision in any context, from a highly technical engineering paper to a philosophical discussion about the nature of creation. You are aware of its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader family of internationalisms in Polish. You can use it to create sophisticated metaphors or to describe very specific phenomena in fields like linguistics ('generowanie zdań' in generative grammar) or advanced physics. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of an educated native speaker. You can play with the word's register, perhaps using it in a semi-formal way to describe social dynamics: 'Jego obecność zawsze generuje specyficzną atmosferę' (His presence always generates a specific atmosphere). You also understand how the word interacts with complex Polish syntax, such as its use in various types of subordinate clauses or with advanced participial constructions ('dane generowane w czasie rzeczywistym' - data generated in real-time). At this level, 'generować' is just one of many tools you use to express the concept of production and creation with total clarity and stylistic appropriateness.
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Exemples

The Polish verb generować is a versatile and essential term that primarily translates to "to generate," "to produce," or "to create." While it shares a clear linguistic root with its English counterpart, its application in Polish carries specific nuances depending on whether you are in a corporate office, a power plant, or a casual conversation about social media algorithms. At its core, it describes a process where something—be it physical energy, abstract data, or financial outcomes—is brought into existence through a systematic or mechanical process. It is a B1-level word because it marks the transition from basic survival Polish to more professional and technical communication. Learners often encounter it when discussing technology, economics, or scientific phenomena. For instance, in a modern workplace, you won't just 'make' a report; you will generować raport. This implies a level of automation or formal procedure that simpler verbs like robić (to do/make) lack. It is an imperfective verb, meaning it focuses on the ongoing action or the habitual process of generation.

Technical Context
In the realm of IT and engineering, generować is the standard term for creating data, signals, or energy. For example, generować kod (to generate code) or generować prąd (to generate electricity).

Nowoczesne panele fotowoltaiczne potrafią generować energię nawet w pochmurne dni, co znacznie obniża rachunki za prąd w gospodarstwach domowych.

Economic and Financial Context
In business, this verb is frequently paired with concepts like profit, cost, or interest. To generować zyski means to produce profits, suggesting a productive business model. Conversely, generować koszty refers to incurring expenses, often used when discussing inefficiencies.

Nasza nowa kampania marketingowa zaczęła generować ogromne zainteresowanie wśród młodszych grup konsumentów, co przełożyło się na sprzedaż.

Beyond these sectors, the word is increasingly used in social and psychological contexts. One might generować konflikty (generate conflicts) or generować pomysły (generate ideas). In these cases, it sounds more formal and deliberate than using simpler verbs. It suggests that the person or entity is the source from which these things originate. If a teacher says a student 'generuje problemy,' it implies a consistent pattern of behavior rather than a one-off mistake. This breadth of use makes it a high-frequency word in Polish media, news broadcasts, and academic lectures. Understanding its reach allows you to sound more sophisticated and precise in your Polish output. Whether you are describing how an AI generates text or how a factory generates waste, this verb is your primary tool for expressing the concept of production-driven creation.

Algorytmy mediów społecznościowych są zaprojektowane tak, aby generować jak największe zaangażowanie użytkowników poprzez kontrowersyjne treści.

Social Context
It is also used to describe the creation of social phenomena, such as generować szum medialny (generating media buzz) or generować ruch na stronie (generating website traffic).

Nowy system biletowy zaczął generować błędy już w pierwszej godzinie po uruchomieniu serwisu.

Using generować correctly requires understanding its grammatical behavior as a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object in the accusative case (Biernik). When you generate something, that 'something' must be in the accusative. For example, generować zysk (profit is masculine inanimate, so it stays the same) or generować energię (energy is feminine, so the ending changes to -ę). Because it is an imperfective verb, it is used to describe actions that are currently happening, happen regularly, or describe a general state of production. If you are talking about a specific instance where a result was achieved, you would likely switch to the perfective wygenerować. However, in most descriptive contexts—like explaining how a machine works or what a business does daily—the imperfective generować is the correct choice.

Present Tense Conjugation
Ja generuję, Ty generujesz, On/Ona/Ono generuje, My generujemy, Wy generujecie, Oni/One generują. This consistency makes it easy to apply once you learn the -ować pattern.

Mój stary laptop generuje zbyt dużo ciepła, kiedy próbuję grać w nowe gry wideo.

Past Tense Usage
In the past, it follows the standard pattern: generował, generowała, generowali. It is used to describe what was being produced over a period of time.

Przez lata ta fabryka generowała odpady toksyczne, które zanieczyściły lokalną rzekę.

Another important aspect is the use of generować in passive-like constructions or with reflexive pronouns, though it is less common than the active form. You might see generowanie (the gerund/noun form) used frequently in titles or descriptions: "Generowanie raportów finansowych" (Generating financial reports). In professional Polish, it is common to use the verb in the infinitive after modal verbs like musieć (must), móc (can), or powinien (should). This allows for complex sentences that explain requirements or capabilities. For example, "Nasza firma musi generować większe oszczędności" (Our company must generate greater savings). This structure is vital for B1 and B2 level learners who are beginning to express necessity and possibility in a formal or work environment.

Czy wiesz, jak generować bezpieczne hasła, które są trudne do złamania przez hakerów?

Future Tense
Because it is imperfective, the future tense is formed using będę / będziesz + infinitive or the past participle. For example: Będziemy generować raporty co tydzień.

Sztuczna inteligencja będzie generować coraz bardziej realistyczne obrazy w nadchodzących latach.

In contemporary Poland, generować is heard across a variety of professional and public spheres. If you work in a Polish office, especially in departments like Finance, IT, or Marketing, you will hear this word daily. In IT, developers talk about generowanie kluczy (generating keys) or generowanie błędów (generating errors). In marketing, the focus is on generowanie leadów (lead generation) or generowanie ruchu (generating traffic). These are direct borrowings of global business concepts, yet they are fully integrated into Polish grammar. You will also hear it on the news when journalists discuss the economy. Phrases like generować PKB (to generate GDP) or generować dług publiczny (to generate public debt) are standard in financial reporting. The word carries a certain weight of objectivity and scale that simpler words do not possess.

News and Media
Journalists use it to describe the impact of policies. A headline might read: "Nowa ustawa może generować dodatkowe koszty dla małych firm."

W dzisiejszych wiadomościach usłyszeliśmy, że sektor turystyczny generuje znaczną część dochodów regionu.

Technology and AI
With the rise of ChatGPT and similar tools, the term tekst generowany przez AI (AI-generated text) has become ubiquitous in Polish tech circles.

Programista wyjaśnił, że system automatycznie generuje powiadomienia dla użytkowników o każdej zmianie w regulaminie.

In educational settings, particularly in universities, professors use generować when discussing theories, models, or laboratory results. It is the language of academia. A sociology professor might talk about how certain social structures generują nierówności (generate inequalities). In this context, it isn't just about physical production but about the causal mechanisms of society. Furthermore, in the energy sector—a major topic of discussion in Poland due to the energy transition—you will hear it constantly in reference to generowanie energii z węgla (generating energy from coal) versus generowanie z OZE (generating from renewable energy sources). This makes the word essential for anyone wanting to follow current events or participate in debates about Poland's future. It is a word that bridges the gap between the concrete and the abstract, the mechanical and the conceptual.

Podczas wykładu z fizyki dowiedzieliśmy się, jak turbiny wiatrowe generują prąd zmienny przy pomocy magnetyzmu.

Corporate Meetings
In a Scrum meeting, a team leader might ask: "Jakie problemy generuje ten nowy moduł aplikacji?"

Dyrektor finansowy zauważył, że zbędne procesy biurokratyczne generują opóźnienia w realizacji projektów.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make with generować is treating it as a direct substitute for 'make' or 'do' in everyday contexts. While you can 'generate' a report, you do not generować kanapkę (generate a sandwich) or generować pracę domową (generate homework). Using it for simple, manual tasks sounds bizarre and overly robotic. Another common error involves the aspect of the verb. Because Polish distinguishes between ongoing (imperfective) and completed (perfective) actions, learners often use generować when they should use wygenerować. If you say "Wczoraj generowałem raport," it sounds like you were in the process of generating it but didn't necessarily finish. If you finished it, you must say "Wczoraj wygenerowałem raport." Understanding this distinction is crucial for accurate communication.

Incorrect Register
Using generować for physical, handmade items. Wrong: Generuję obiad. Correct: Robię obiad or Przygotowuję obiad.

Błąd: Ten system generuje dużo błędów wczoraj.
Poprawnie: Ten system wygenerował dużo błędów wczoraj. (Completed action in the past requires perfective).

Case Errors after Negation
Forgetting to change the Accusative to Genitive in negative sentences. Wrong: To nie generuje zysk. Correct: To nie generuje zysku.

Błąd: Czy możesz generować mi ten dokument?
Poprawnie: Czy możesz wygenerować mi ten dokument? (Asking for a specific completed task).

Additionally, many learners get confused with similar-sounding words like gwarantować (to guarantee) or ignorować (to ignore) because of the shared -ować suffix. While this might seem like a basic mistake, in the heat of a fast conversation, the phonetic similarity can cause stumbles. Another subtle mistake is the misplacement of stress. In Polish, the stress is almost always on the penultimate (second to last) syllable. For generować, it is ge-ne-RO-wać. Some learners mistakenly stress the first syllable, which can make the word harder for native speakers to recognize immediately. Finally, be careful not to use generować when you mean 'to provoke' in a purely emotional sense unless you want to sound very clinical. If you want to say someone is making you angry, denerwować or irytować is much more natural than saying they are 'generating anger' in you.

Błąd: On generuje mnie do złości.
Poprawnie: On mnie denerwuje.

Confusion with 'Produkować'
While often interchangeable, produkować is better for physical goods in a factory, whereas generować is better for energy, data, and abstract outcomes.

Pamiętaj: Generujemy zyski, ale produkujemy samochody.

To truly master Polish, you need to know when to use generować and when to opt for a synonym that might fit the context better. While generować is excellent for technical and formal settings, other verbs offer different shades of meaning. For example, wytwarzać is a very common alternative, often used for manufacturing or the production of physical things and energy. It feels slightly more 'industrial' than generować. Then there is produkować, which is the most direct equivalent of 'to produce.' It is used for mass production, movies, and biological products. If you are talking about creating something new from scratch, especially in an artistic or conceptual sense, stwarzać or tworzyć are much better choices. These verbs carry a sense of creativity and authorship that generować lacks.

Generować vs. Wytwarzać
Generować: Better for data, reports, profits, and electricity.
Wytwarzać: Better for heat, pressure, atmosphere, and handmade goods.

Słońce wytwarza ogromne ilości energii cieplnej, podczas gdy elektrownia generuje prąd dla miasta.

Generować vs. Tworzyć
Generować: Implies a systematic or automatic process.
Tworzyć: Implies human creativity, art, or building something new like a company or a relationship.

Artysta tworzy rzeźbę, ale komputer generuje jej trójwymiarowy model.

In a financial context, you might also encounter przynosić (to bring). While you generujesz zyski, you can also say an investment przynosi zyski. The latter sounds more passive—the profit is the result of the investment's existence. Generować sounds more active, as if the business is working hard to produce that profit. In the world of tech, wywoływać (to call/evoke/trigger) is used when one action causes another, such as wywoływać funkcję (calling a function). This is different from generować kod. Finally, consider powodować (to cause). If a storm 'generates' damage, it sounds a bit technical; saying it 'powoduje' (causes) damage is much more common in daily speech. Choosing the right synonym depends entirely on whether you want to sound technical, creative, industrial, or casual.

Inwestycja w akcje przynosi dywidendy, ale aktywny handel generuje wyższe przychody.

Summary of Alternatives
  • Produkować: Best for manufacturing and physical goods.
  • Tworzyć: Best for art, relationships, and unique creation.
  • Wytwarzać: Best for energy, industrial processes, and physical states.
  • Przynosić: Best for passive results like profit or news.
  • Sprawiać: Best for causing feelings or minor problems in casual speech.

Nowy pracownik sprawia dobre wrażenie, mimo że system, który obsługuje, generuje błędy.

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Exemples par niveau

1

Komputer generuje hasło.

The computer generates a password.

Simple present tense, 3rd person singular.

2

To urządzenie generuje hałas.

This device generates noise.

The word 'hałas' is the direct object.

3

Ja generuję raport.

I am generating a report.

First person singular conjugation of -ować verb.

4

Słońce generuje światło.

The sun generates light.

Basic subject-verb-object structure.

5

Czy ty generujesz kod?

Are you generating code?

Question form with 'czy'.

6

Oni generują energię.

They generate energy.

Third person plural conjugation.

7

My generujemy pomysły.

We generate ideas.

First person plural conjugation.

8

Radio generuje dźwięk.

The radio generates sound.

Simple present tense.

1

Mój stary laptop generuje dużo ciepła.

My old laptop generates a lot of heat.

Use of 'dużo' requires the Genitive case for 'ciepła'.

2

Nasza firma generuje zyski co miesiąc.

Our company generates profits every month.

Accusative plural 'zyski'.

3

Ten program generuje błędy.

This program generates errors.

Plural direct object 'błędy'.

4

Wczoraj generowałem nowy dokument.

Yesterday I was generating a new document.

Past tense, imperfective aspect (ongoing action).

5

Panele słoneczne generują prąd.

Solar panels generate electricity.

Technical context, present tense.

6

Czy ten system generuje powiadomienia?

Does this system generate notifications?

Question about a regular process.

7

Nie generujemy teraz żadnych raportów.

We are not generating any reports now.

Negation requires Genitive 'raportów'.

8

On często generuje problemy w klasie.

He often generates problems in class.

Metaphorical use for behavior.

1

Sztuczna inteligencja generuje realistyczne obrazy.

Artificial intelligence generates realistic images.

Modern tech context.

2

Musimy generować większe zainteresowanie naszym produktem.

We must generate more interest in our product.

Infinitive after the modal verb 'musieć'.

3

Ta fabryka generuje zbyt wiele odpadów.

This factory generates too much waste.

Use of 'zbyt wiele' with Genitive 'odpadów'.

4

Będziemy generować raporty automatycznie.

We will generate reports automatically.

Future tense with 'będziemy' + infinitive.

5

Każda zmiana w kodzie może generować nowe błędy.

Every change in the code can generate new errors.

Modal verb 'może' + infinitive.

6

Czy wiesz, jak generować bezpieczne hasła?

Do you know how to generate secure passwords?

Infinitive in a 'how-to' question.

7

Nowa polityka firmy generuje oszczędności.

The new company policy generates savings.

Business context, Accusative plural.

8

System generował dane przez całą noc.

The system was generating data all night long.

Past tense, imperfective emphasizing duration.

1

Inwestycja ta generuje stały dochód dla akcjonariuszy.

This investment generates a steady income for shareholders.

Formal financial language.

2

Algorytm generuje wyniki na podstawie preferencji użytkownika.

The algorithm generates results based on user preferences.

Complex sentence with 'na podstawie'.

3

Niewłaściwa komunikacja często generuje konflikty w zespole.

Improper communication often generates conflicts in the team.

Abstract usage in a professional context.

4

Ta turbina może generować prąd dla całego osiedla.

This turbine can generate electricity for the entire housing estate.

Technical capacity description.

5

Nie powinniśmy generować dodatkowych kosztów bez potrzeby.

We should not generate additional costs without need.

Negative modal 'nie powinniśmy' + Genitive object.

6

Program automatycznie generuje faktury po otrzymaniu wpłaty.

The program automatically generates invoices after receiving payment.

Temporal clause with 'po' + Locative.

7

Czy ten proces generuje jakiekolwiek skutki uboczne?

Does this process generate any side effects?

Scientific inquiry using 'skutki uboczne'.

8

Media społecznościowe generują szum informacyjny.

Social media generate information noise.

Modern sociological observation.

1

Model ten generuje prognozy o wysokim stopniu prawdopodobieństwa.

This model generates forecasts with a high degree of probability.

Academic/Scientific register.

2

Procesy te generują wartość dodaną w całym łańcuchu dostaw.

These processes generate added value throughout the supply chain.

Advanced economic terminology 'wartość dodana'.

3

Sztuka generatywna polega na generowaniu obrazów przez kod.

Generative art relies on the generation of images by code.

Use of the gerund 'generowaniu' after a preposition.

4

Błędy w oprogramowaniu generowały luki w bezpieczeństwie.

Software bugs were generating security vulnerabilities.

Past tense describing a persistent state.

5

Eksperyment miał na celu generowanie nowych cząstek elementarnych.

The experiment aimed at generating new elementary particles.

Formal phrase 'miał na celu' + gerund.

6

Systemy te generują ogromne ilości danych w czasie rzeczywistym.

These systems generate massive amounts of data in real-time.

Phrase 'w czasie rzeczywistym'.

7

Polityka ta może generować opór ze strony lokalnej społeczności.

This policy may generate resistance from the local community.

Political/Social analysis.

8

Współczesna kultura generuje ciągłą potrzebę konsumpcji.

Contemporary culture generates a constant need for consumption.

Philosophical/Sociological observation.

1

Dyskurs polityczny generuje polaryzację nastrojów społecznych.

Political discourse generates the polarization of social moods.

Highly abstract academic language.

2

Urządzenie to precyzyjnie generuje fale o określonej częstotliwości.

This device precisely generates waves of a specific frequency.

Technical precision in description.

3

Teoria ta pozwala na generowanie nowych hipotez badawczych.

This theory allows for the generation of new research hypotheses.

Scientific methodology context.

4

Systemy uczące się generują własne reguły decyzyjne.

Machine learning systems generate their own decision rules.

Advanced AI terminology.

5

Niestabilność rynków generuje niepewność wśród inwestorów.

Market instability generates uncertainty among investors.

Economic nuance.

6

Podmioty te generują kapitał społeczny poprzez współpracę.

These entities generate social capital through cooperation.

Sociological term 'kapitał społeczny'.

7

Mechanizm ten generuje sprzężenie zwrotne w układzie.

This mechanism generates feedback in the system.

Cybernetic/Engineering terminology.

8

Język generuje rzeczywistoś

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