A parliament is a special group of people. They work for a country.
These people make rules, called laws.
They also watch what the government does.
They speak for all the people in their country.
A parliament is like a big meeting of important people in a country.
These people are chosen by everyone to speak for them.
Their main job is to make new rules and laws for the country.
They also watch what the government is doing to make sure it's fair.
So, a parliament helps to run the country and makes sure people have a voice.
A parliament is a very important group of people, usually in a country, who have the job of making laws.
Think of them as the main law-making body that helps run the country.
They also check on what the government is doing to make sure everything is fair and correct.
And, most importantly, they represent the people of the country, making sure their voices are heard when new rules are being made.
A parliament is a pivotal legislative assembly, often holding supreme political authority within a nation. It serves as the primary body for the creation of laws, ensuring the legal framework of the country is established and maintained. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in overseeing the actions of the government, holding it accountable to the public. Through its members, parliament acts as a direct voice for the citizenry, articulating their needs and concerns in the governance process. This institution is fundamental to democratic systems, embodying the principles of representation and checks and balances.
§ Grammar and Prepositions
The word parliament is a noun, and it can be used in both singular and plural forms. When referring to a specific legislative body, it is often capitalized as Parliament (e.g., the British Parliament). When used in a general sense, it is usually lowercase (e.g., many countries have a parliament).
- Singular vs. Plural
- When referring to a single legislative body, use the singular form 'parliament'. If you are talking about multiple legislative bodies, use the plural form 'parliaments'.
The parliament passed a new law on environmental protection.
Many European countries have democratic parliaments.
§ Prepositions with "Parliament"
Several prepositions can be used with parliament, depending on the context.
- In parliament: This is commonly used to describe activities or events happening within the legislative body.
There was a heated debate in parliament about the new tax policy.
- To parliament: This preposition is used when something is presented or submitted to the legislative body.
The bill was sent to parliament for approval.
- From parliament: This is used to indicate something originating or coming from the legislative body.
News of the decision came from parliament this morning.
- Of parliament: This preposition often indicates possession or a relationship.
The members of parliament represent their constituents.
How Formal Is It?
"The legislature convened to discuss the new fiscal policy."
"The government is currently debating a new healthcare bill."
"The folks in charge are really dragging their feet on this issue."
"The people who make the rules decided that everyone needs to go to bed early tonight."
"The suits down at city hall finally approved the new park project."
Grammar to Know
Nouns that refer to a collective body, such as 'parliament,' can take either a singular or plural verb depending on whether the body is seen as acting as a single unit or as individual members.
The parliament is debating the new bill. (acting as a unit) The parliament are voting on the amendment. (individual members)
When 'parliament' is used as a proper noun referring to a specific parliament (e.g., the British Parliament), it is capitalized.
The British Parliament meets in Westminster.
Articles (a, an, the) are used with 'parliament' based on whether it is a general or specific reference.
A parliament is a legislative body. (general) The parliament passed a new law. (specific)
Possessive forms of 'parliament' are created by adding an apostrophe and 's' to show ownership or association.
Parliament's decision was final.
Prepositions commonly used with 'parliament' include 'in' (referring to being inside), 'at' (referring to a location or event), 'of' (indicating belonging or association), and 'by' (indicating action or method).
The debate took place in parliament. The protesters gathered at parliament. Members of parliament. Laws passed by parliament.
Examples by Level
The nascent parliament grappled with the intricate task of drafting a constitution that would truly enshrine democratic principles.
Nascent: developing, emerging; Grappled: struggled, dealt with; Enshrine: preserve, protect.
Past tense verbs: 'grappled' and 'enshrine'.
Despite fervent public outcry, the parliament, swayed by powerful lobbying interests, ultimately voted against stricter environmental regulations.
Fervent: intense, passionate; Outcry: strong public protest; Swayed: influenced, persuaded.
Use of 'despite' to introduce a contrasting idea.
The ongoing parliamentary debates, characterized by acerbic rhetoric and entrenched ideological divides, threatened to stall crucial legislative progress.
Acerbic: sharp, bitter; Rhetoric: persuasive speech; Entrenched: firmly established.
Participle phrases: 'characterized by...' and 'threatened to stall...'.
With a razor-thin majority, the ruling party managed to shepherd its controversial reform bill through parliament, albeit after considerable concessions.
Razor-thin majority: very small majority; Shepherd: guide, lead; Albeit: although.
Use of 'albeit' to introduce a concession.
The dissolution of parliament, triggered by a vote of no confidence, plunged the nation into a period of political uncertainty and snap elections.
Dissolution: ending, breaking up; Triggered: caused, initiated; Plunged: pushed, forced.
Passive voice: 'triggered by a vote of no confidence'.
Historically, the power of the monarchy gradually waned as the parliament asserted its legislative supremacy, culminating in a constitutional monarchy.
Waned: decreased, diminished; Asserted: declared, claimed; Supremacy: dominance, authority; Culminating: ending, resulting.
Use of 'as' to indicate simultaneous actions.
The speaker of parliament, a seasoned veteran of political discourse, skillfully navigated the fractious chamber, maintaining a semblance of order.
Seasoned: experienced; Discourse: discussion, debate; Navigated: managed, guided; Fractious: unruly, quarrelsome; Semblance: appearance, likeness.
Appositive phrase: 'a seasoned veteran of political discourse'.
In an unprecedented move, a citizen's petition with over a million signatures compelled the parliament to revisit the contentious issue of electoral reform.
Unprecedented: never done or known before; Compelled: forced, obliged; Contentious: controversial, debatable.
Use of 'compelled' followed by an infinitive.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
address parliament
dirigirse al parlamento
attend parliament
asistir al parlamento
be in parliament
estar en el parlamento
call for a new parliament
pedir un nuevo parlamento
enter parliament
entrar al parlamento
form a new parliament
formar un nuevo parlamento
go to parliament
ir al parlamento
join parliament
unirse al parlamento
leave parliament
salir del parlamento
sit in parliament
sentarse en el parlamento
Idioms & Expressions
"talk of the town"
a person or thing that everyone is talking about
The new restaurant is the talk of the town.
neutral"in the same boat"
in the same difficult situation
We're all in the same boat, trying to meet these deadlines.
neutral"hit the nail on the head"
to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem
You hit the nail on the head when you said communication was the issue.
neutral"bite the bullet"
to endure a difficult or unpleasant situation
I had to bite the bullet and work extra hours to finish the project.
neutral"break a leg"
good luck (especially to performers)
Break a leg tonight in your play!
informal"cost an arm and a leg"
to be very expensive
That designer handbag must have cost an arm and a leg.
informal"get cold feet"
to suddenly become too frightened to do something you had planned to do
He was going to propose, but he got cold feet at the last minute.
informal"let the cat out of the bag"
to reveal a secret unintentionally
She accidentally let the cat out of the bag about the surprise party.
informal"piece of cake"
something that is very easy to do
The exam was a piece of cake.
informal"under the weather"
slightly ill
I'm feeling a bit under the weather today.
neutralWord Family
Nouns
Adjectives
Tips
Break Down the Definition
Start by understanding the core components of the definition. A parliament is a legislative body, which means it makes laws. It's also often the highest political institution, meaning it has significant power.
Identify Key Functions
Note the three main responsibilities: making laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the people. Think of examples for each.
Visual Association
Imagine a large building where important decisions are made. You can also visualize people debating and voting on laws. This helps create a mental image for the word.
Relate to Your Own Country
Does your country have a similar institution? What is it called? Understanding the equivalent in your native language can help solidify the concept of a parliament.
Use in a Sentence
Try to construct a few sentences using 'parliament'. For example: 'The parliament debated the new healthcare bill.' or 'Members of parliament are elected by the public.'
Learn About Different Parliaments
Research different types of parliaments, such as the UK Parliament or the European Parliament. This can broaden your understanding of its global significance.
Practice Pronunciation
Say the word 'parliament' out loud several times. Pay attention to the stress: PAR-lia-ment. You can use online dictionaries for audio pronunciation.
Look for Synonyms and Antonyms
While 'parliament' is quite specific, consider related terms like 'legislature' or 'congress'. Understanding similar concepts can reinforce its meaning.
Explore Etymology
The word 'parliament' comes from Old French 'parlement', meaning 'discussion' or 'speaking'. Knowing its origin can provide a deeper understanding of its function: a place for discussion and debate.
Review Regularly
Come back to the word and its definition after a day or two, and then again after a week. Regular review helps move the word from your short-term to long-term memory.
Test Yourself 96 questions
Which of these is a group that makes laws for a country?
A parliament is a group of people who make laws for a country.
What does a parliament do?
The main job of a parliament is to make laws.
Who does the parliament represent?
A parliament represents the people of a country.
A parliament makes laws.
Yes, a parliament is responsible for making laws.
A parliament is a place for shopping.
No, a parliament is a place where laws are made, not for shopping.
The parliament works for the people.
Yes, the parliament represents and works for the people of a country.
Write a short sentence about what a parliament does. (Hint: They make rules for the country.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The parliament makes laws for the country.
Complete the sentence: A parliament helps to ______ the people.
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Sample answer
A parliament helps to represent the people.
Write one thing that a parliament is responsible for.
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Sample answer
A parliament is responsible for making laws.
What does a parliament do?
Read this passage:
A parliament is like a big meeting where important people talk about rules. They make new rules for everyone to follow. This helps the country work well.
What does a parliament do?
The passage says, 'They make new rules for everyone to follow.'
The passage says, 'They make new rules for everyone to follow.'
Who meets in a parliament?
Read this passage:
In many countries, there is a parliament. It is a place where people who are chosen by the public meet. They decide things that are good for the country.
Who meets in a parliament?
The passage states, 'It is a place where people who are chosen by the public meet.'
The passage states, 'It is a place where people who are chosen by the public meet.'
What does the parliament help to check?
Read this passage:
The parliament is an important part of a country's government. It helps to check on what the government is doing. This makes sure everything is fair.
What does the parliament help to check?
The passage says, 'It helps to check on what the government is doing.'
The passage says, 'It helps to check on what the government is doing.'
This sentence describes a main function of a parliament.
This sentence refers to the physical place where a parliament meets.
This sentence indicates that a country has this type of legislative body.
The ___ makes laws for the country.
A parliament is a group of people who make laws for a country.
In our country, the ___ meets in a big building in the capital city.
The parliament is often in an important building where they work.
The members of ___ are chosen by the people.
People vote to choose who will be in the parliament to represent them.
It is the job of the ___ to talk about new laws.
One of the main jobs of the parliament is to discuss and create new laws.
Many countries have a ___ to help govern.
A parliament is a key part of how a country is governed.
The new law was passed by the ___ yesterday.
Laws are created and approved by the parliament.
Which of these is responsible for making laws?
The parliament is the body that makes laws in a country.
A parliament typically represents the...
One of the main roles of a parliament is to represent the people of a country.
Which of these words means 'the highest political institution'?
The parliament is often the highest political institution in a country.
A parliament makes laws.
Yes, making laws is a key function of a parliament.
A parliament only sells food.
No, a parliament is a political body, not a place to buy food.
The parliament helps to run the country.
Yes, by making laws and scrutinizing the government, the parliament helps to run the country.
Listen for what the parliament does.
Listen for the place where decisions are made.
Listen for who chooses the members of parliament.
Read this aloud:
I want to visit the parliament building.
Focus: par-lia-ment
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Read this aloud:
The parliament decides many important things.
Focus: de-cides
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Read this aloud:
Who works in the parliament?
Focus: who works
You said:
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This sentence describes a primary function of a parliament.
This sentence indicates that parliaments are common in various nations.
This sentence explains how people choose representatives for parliament.
Which of these is a main function of a parliament?
The definition states that a parliament is responsible for making laws.
What kind of body is a parliament?
The definition describes a parliament as a 'legislative body'.
A parliament typically represents the ______.
The definition mentions that a parliament is responsible for 'representing the people'.
A parliament is usually the lowest political institution in a country.
The definition states that a parliament is 'typically the highest sovereign political institution'.
One of the jobs of a parliament is to scrutinize the government.
The definition includes 'scrutinizing the government' as a responsibility of a parliament.
Making laws is not a responsibility of a parliament.
The definition clearly states that a parliament 'is responsible for making laws'.
This sentence describes a key function of a parliament.
This sentence explains another important role of parliamentarians.
This sentence highlights the parliament's role in overseeing the government.
The proposed legislation must pass through both houses of __________ before it can become law.
The word 'parliament' refers to the legislative body responsible for making laws, which fits the context of passing legislation.
During the weekly session, members of __________ debated the new economic policy.
Parliament is the institution where debates on policies and laws typically occur.
The Prime Minister delivered an address to __________ outlining the government's priorities for the coming year.
Major policy announcements and addresses are often made directly to the parliament as the representative body.
After intense negotiations, __________ finally approved the new trade agreement.
International agreements and treaties usually require parliamentary approval.
The recent scandal led to a vote of no confidence in the government by _________.
Votes of no confidence are a mechanism used by the parliament to hold the government accountable.
One of the key functions of __________ is to scrutinize the actions and policies of the executive branch.
Scrutinizing the government is a fundamental role of a parliament.
Imagine you are a citizen writing to your local representative. Explain what you believe is the most important function of a parliament and why.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Representative, I am writing to express my view that the most crucial function of parliament is its role in scrutinizing the government. This oversight ensures accountability and prevents potential abuses of power. Without a strong parliament to question policies and demand transparency, the government could act without proper checks and balances, which is essential for a healthy democracy.
Describe a historical event or a current news story where the actions of a parliament played a significant role. Explain the context and the outcome.
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Sample answer
One historical event where parliament played a significant role was the passage of the Great Reform Act in 1832 in the UK. This legislation significantly reformed the electoral system, expanding the voting franchise and redistributing parliamentary seats. The outcome was a more representative parliament, although still limited, and it laid the groundwork for further democratic reforms, demonstrating parliament's power to shape society.
Compare and contrast the responsibilities of a parliament in a democratic country with what you imagine might be the responsibilities of a similar body in a non-democratic country.
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Sample answer
In a democratic country, a parliament typically has the power to create laws, hold the government accountable, and genuinely represent its citizens. Its debates are often robust and its decisions can directly influence policy. In contrast, in a non-democratic country, a 'parliament' might exist but often serves as a rubber stamp for the ruling power. Its legislative power would be minimal, and its primary function might be to legitimize the existing authority rather than to challenge or scrutinize it. The crucial difference lies in the true extent of its independent authority and its ability to represent the will of the people.
What is the primary relationship described between the Prime Minister and the parliament?
Read this passage:
In many parliamentary systems, the head of government, often called the Prime Minister, is chosen from the members of parliament. This creates a strong link between the legislative and executive branches. The Prime Minister and their cabinet are accountable to the parliament, meaning they must answer questions and gain the support of a majority of members to pass laws and maintain power. If they lose this support, they may face a vote of no confidence.
What is the primary relationship described between the Prime Minister and the parliament?
The passage clearly states that the Prime Minister is 'chosen from the members of parliament' and that they 'are accountable to the parliament', needing its support to 'pass laws and maintain power'.
The passage clearly states that the Prime Minister is 'chosen from the members of parliament' and that they 'are accountable to the parliament', needing its support to 'pass laws and maintain power'.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of the legislative process in a democratic parliament?
Read this passage:
The legislative process in a parliament can be complex. Bills often go through several stages: introduction, committee review, debate, and finally a vote. Each stage allows for scrutiny, amendment, and discussion among elected representatives. Public input may also be considered during these stages, demonstrating the inclusive nature of law-making in a democratic parliament.
According to the passage, what is a key characteristic of the legislative process in a democratic parliament?
The passage highlights that 'Bills often go through several stages: introduction, committee review, debate, and finally a vote' and that 'Each stage allows for scrutiny, amendment, and discussion'.
The passage highlights that 'Bills often go through several stages: introduction, committee review, debate, and finally a vote' and that 'Each stage allows for scrutiny, amendment, and discussion'.
Besides law-making, what other important role does a parliament often fulfill?
Read this passage:
While the primary function of a parliament is legislative, many also serve as forums for national debate on important issues. Members of parliament represent their constituents' interests and bring their concerns to the national stage. This representative function is crucial for ensuring that diverse voices are heard in the policy-making process, even if their views do not always align with the government's agenda.
Besides law-making, what other important role does a parliament often fulfill?
The passage states that parliaments 'also serve as forums for national debate on important issues' and 'Members of parliament represent their constituents' interests'.
The passage states that parliaments 'also serve as forums for national debate on important issues' and 'Members of parliament represent their constituents' interests'.
The word 'parliament' is used in the context of legislative action.
Listen for 'parliament' as the body being addressed by the prime minister.
The word 'parliament' is used to describe the setting of political discussions.
Read this aloud:
The role of parliament is to scrutinize government policies and ensure accountability.
Focus: scru-ti-nize, ac-count-a-bil-i-ty
You said:
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Read this aloud:
Many nations have a bicameral parliament, consisting of two separate legislative assemblies.
Focus: bi-cam-er-al, leg-is-la-tive, as-sem-blies
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Public opinion can significantly influence the decisions made by parliament members.
Focus: sig-nif-i-cant-ly, in-flu-ence, par-lia-ment
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The ongoing debate within the _______ concerning the new economic policies has captivated the nation's attention, highlighting the intricate dance between legislative prerogative and public sentiment.
The context of 'legislative prerogative' directly points to the function of a parliament in making laws and debating policies.
Despite the outward appearance of consensus, a deep-seated factionalism often _______ within the parliament, leading to prolonged stalemates on critical issues.
'Festers' best describes a situation where division and resentment persist and worsen over time, which is apt for a deep-seated factionalism within a legislative body.
The newly elected members of _______ are expected to bring a fresh perspective to the arduous task of scrutinizing the government's fiscal spending, a role that often proves contentious.
The role of 'scrutinizing the government's fiscal spending' is a primary function of a parliament.
The unexpected snap election was called amidst growing public dissatisfaction, forcing a swift dissolution of the _______ and paving the way for a new political landscape.
The dissolution of a legislative body in preparation for a new election refers to the parliament.
The proposed amendments to the constitution are currently under intense deliberation in _______, where legal experts and political analysts are dissecting every clause.
Deliberation and dissection of constitutional amendments are key responsibilities of a parliament.
Historically, the power of the monarchy has gradually waned as the influence and authority of _______ have concomitantly grown, signifying a shift towards more democratic governance.
The increasing influence of the parliament at the expense of the monarchy is a well-documented historical trend in the development of democratic systems.
The recent parliamentary session was fraught with contention, ultimately resulting in a vote of no confidence against the incumbent administration. Which of the following best encapsulates the primary function of a parliament in such a scenario?
A key role of parliament is to scrutinize the government's performance and ensure accountability, which is demonstrated by a vote of no confidence.
Despite widespread public disapproval of the proposed legislation, the government managed to secure a narrow majority in parliament, thus ensuring its passage into law. This illustrates parliament's fundamental role in:
Parliament's core function involves representing the populace and enacting legislation, even when contentious, reflecting its law-making authority.
The Prime Minister's recent address to parliament outlined ambitious plans for economic reform, emphasizing the necessity of bipartisan cooperation to achieve these goals. This highlights parliament's role as a forum for:
Parliament serves as a crucial arena for robust debate, careful deliberation, and the ultimate formulation of national policies, as exemplified by a Prime Minister's address on reforms.
A parliament's primary responsibility is solely to execute the laws passed by the judiciary, rather than to create them.
A parliament's primary role is to create laws, not to execute laws passed by the judiciary. The judiciary interprets and applies laws.
The concept of parliamentary sovereignty implies that parliament is the supreme legal authority, with the power to create or end any law.
Parliamentary sovereignty, in many systems, means parliament is the ultimate legal authority, having the power to make or repeal any law.
In a Westminster-style parliamentary system, the head of government is directly elected by the populace, separate from their parliamentary constituency.
In a Westminster system, the head of government (Prime Minister) is typically the leader of the majority party in parliament and is elected as an MP for a constituency, not directly as head of government by the entire populace.
Analyze the historical evolution of parliamentary systems in at least two different countries, discussing their impact on governance and societal development.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The evolution of parliamentary systems, such as those in the UK and Germany, presents a fascinating study in comparative governance. The British Parliament, rooted in medieval councils, gradually asserted its supremacy over the monarchy, culminating in the Glorious Revolution. This slow, organic development fostered a robust system of checks and balances, influencing countless other nations. Conversely, Germany's Bundestag, re-established after World War II, reflects a deliberate design aimed at preventing the abuses of power seen in previous regimes, with a strong emphasis on proportional representation and federalism. Both systems, despite their differing origins, have demonstrably shaped their respective societies, promoting democratic values and influencing public policy through intricate legislative processes and vibrant political discourse.
Critically evaluate the effectiveness of parliamentary oversight in ensuring government accountability, providing specific examples of both successes and failures.
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Sample answer
Parliamentary oversight is a cornerstone of democratic governance, designed to hold the executive accountable. Its effectiveness, however, is often a matter of intense debate. Successes can be seen in instances where parliamentary committees have exposed corruption or maladministration, forcing resignations or policy reversals. For example, the UK's Public Accounts Committee frequently uncovers inefficiencies in government spending. Conversely, failures occur when the ruling party holds a substantial majority, potentially stifling meaningful scrutiny, or when information is deliberately withheld from legislative bodies. The limited parliamentary oversight during certain executive actions, particularly concerning national security, illustrates this vulnerability, underscoring the perpetual tension between executive power and legislative responsibility.
Discuss the challenges and opportunities for parliamentary institutions in adapting to the digital age, considering aspects like public engagement, transparency, and the dissemination of information.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The advent of the digital age presents both formidable challenges and unprecedented opportunities for parliamentary institutions. One significant challenge is maintaining the integrity and security of parliamentary processes amidst increasing cyber threats, while also combating misinformation that can erode public trust. Simultaneously, there are immense opportunities to enhance public engagement through online platforms for petitions, consultations, and live streaming of debates, fostering greater civic participation. Digital tools can also significantly boost transparency by making legislative documents, voting records, and committee proceedings more accessible to the public, thus strengthening accountability. The effective leveraging of these technologies is crucial for parliaments to remain relevant and responsive in an increasingly interconnected world, transitioning towards a more robust e-democracy model.
According to the passage, what primarily limits the 'ultimate authority' of a parliamentary body?
Read this passage:
In many parliamentary democracies, the concept of 'parliamentary sovereignty' dictates that the legislative body has ultimate authority, capable of making or unmaking any law. However, this principle is often tempered by constitutional constraints, international treaties, and the practical realities of political power. The judiciary, for instance, frequently plays a crucial role in interpreting legislation, and in some cases, even challenging its compatibility with fundamental rights, leading to a complex interplay of powers.
According to the passage, what primarily limits the 'ultimate authority' of a parliamentary body?
The passage explicitly states that 'this principle [parliamentary sovereignty] is often tempered by constitutional constraints, international treaties, and the practical realities of political power,' and further mentions the 'judiciary's crucial role in interpreting legislation.'
The passage explicitly states that 'this principle [parliamentary sovereignty] is often tempered by constitutional constraints, international treaties, and the practical realities of political power,' and further mentions the 'judiciary's crucial role in interpreting legislation.'
What does the example of filibusters illustrate about parliamentary decision-making?
Read this passage:
The evolution of parliamentary procedures often reflects historical struggles for power and attempts to streamline legislative processes. From the early days of chaotic debates to the highly structured committee systems of today, parliaments have continuously adapted. Filibusters, for example, a tactic to delay or block a vote, highlight the ongoing tension between majority rule and minority rights, demonstrating the dynamic nature of legislative decision-making.
What does the example of filibusters illustrate about parliamentary decision-making?
The passage states that 'Filibusters... highlight the ongoing tension between majority rule and minority rights,' directly answering the question.
The passage states that 'Filibusters... highlight the ongoing tension between majority rule and minority rights,' directly answering the question.
What is the primary reason modern parliaments are adopting innovative engagement methods?
Read this passage:
Modern parliaments face increasing pressure to engage with a diverse and often disillusioned electorate. Beyond traditional debates and voting, many are exploring innovative methods like citizen assemblies, e-petitions, and enhanced digital outreach to bridge the gap between representatives and the represented. This shift reflects a broader recognition that effective governance in the 21st century requires more than just legislative competence; it demands robust and inclusive public participation.
What is the primary reason modern parliaments are adopting innovative engagement methods?
The passage explicitly states that parliaments are exploring innovative methods 'to bridge the gap between representatives and the represented' and that 'effective governance in the 21st century requires... robust and inclusive public participation.'
The passage explicitly states that parliaments are exploring innovative methods 'to bridge the gap between representatives and the represented' and that 'effective governance in the 21st century requires... robust and inclusive public participation.'
This sentence structure logically places the verb 'scrutinize' after the subject 'parliament' and before the object 'proposals,' with the subsequent action 'enacting them into law' clearly following the scrutiny.
The correct order establishes 'The parliament's deliberations' as the subject, followed by the prepositional phrase 'on the contentious bill,' and then the verb phrase 'are anticipated to extend late into the night,' forming a coherent and grammatically sound sentence.
This arrangement correctly identifies 'The bicameral parliament' as the subject, followed by the verb 'comprises,' and then details its components ('an upper and a lower chamber') and their respective roles ('each with distinct legislative functions'), ensuring clarity and proper sentence flow.
/ 96 correct
Perfect score!
Break Down the Definition
Start by understanding the core components of the definition. A parliament is a legislative body, which means it makes laws. It's also often the highest political institution, meaning it has significant power.
Identify Key Functions
Note the three main responsibilities: making laws, scrutinizing the government, and representing the people. Think of examples for each.
Visual Association
Imagine a large building where important decisions are made. You can also visualize people debating and voting on laws. This helps create a mental image for the word.
Relate to Your Own Country
Does your country have a similar institution? What is it called? Understanding the equivalent in your native language can help solidify the concept of a parliament.
