A1 Plurals 1 min read Facile

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

To make a noun plural in Hungarian, simply add the suffix -k to the end of the word.

  • Add -k to words ending in a vowel: alma -> almak (Wait, see vowel harmony rules!)
  • Add -ok, -ek, or -ök to words ending in a consonant based on vowel harmony.
  • If the word ends in a vowel like 'a' or 'e', it often lengthens before the -k.
Noun + k = Plural Noun

Plural Suffix Formation

Noun Ending Suffix Plural
ház
consonant
-ak
házak
kert
consonant
-ek
kertek
busz
consonant
-ok
buszok
alma
vowel
-k
almák
körte
vowel
-k
körték
asztal
consonant
-ok
asztalok

Meanings

The -k suffix is the primary way to indicate that a noun refers to more than one item.

1

Standard Plural

Indicates multiple instances of a noun.

“Az autók gyorsak.”

“A kutyák ugatnak.”

Reference Table

Reference table for The Plural Suffix -k
Form Structure Example
Singular
Noun
ház
Plural
Noun + k
házak
Negated Plural
Nem + Plural
Nem házak
Question
Plural + ? (intonation)
Házak?
Short Answer
Igen/Nem
Igen, házak.

Spectre de formalité

Formel
A házak nagyok.

A házak nagyok. (Describing property)

Neutre
A házak nagyok.

A házak nagyok. (Describing property)

Informel
A házak nagyok.

A házak nagyok. (Describing property)

Argot
A házak hatalmasak.

A házak hatalmasak. (Describing property)

Pluralization Logic

Noun

Back Vowel

  • ház house

Front Vowel

  • kert garden

Vowel Harmony

Back
házak houses
Front
kertek gardens

Exemples par niveau

1

A házak nagyok.

The houses are big.

2

Sok kutyák vannak.

There are many dogs.

3

Az almák finomak.

The apples are delicious.

4

A könyvek az asztalon vannak.

The books are on the table.

1

Két autók állnak az utcán.

Two cars are standing on the street.

2

A gyerekek játszanak.

The children are playing.

3

Sok barátok jönnek ma.

Many friends are coming today.

4

A tanárok okosak.

The teachers are smart.

1

A városok nagyon szépek.

The cities are very beautiful.

2

A számítógépek gyorsak lettek.

The computers have become fast.

3

Az emberek sokat beszélnek.

People talk a lot.

4

A virágok illatosak.

The flowers are fragrant.

1

A problémák megoldása fontos.

Solving the problems is important.

2

A lehetőségek korlátozottak.

The opportunities are limited.

3

A döntések hatásai nagyok.

The effects of the decisions are great.

4

A tanulmányok eredményei jók.

The results of the studies are good.

1

A társadalmi változások elkerülhetetlenek.

Social changes are inevitable.

2

A művészek alkotásai inspirálóak.

The artists' creations are inspiring.

3

A gazdasági mutatók javulnak.

The economic indicators are improving.

4

A történelmi események tanulságosak.

Historical events are instructive.

1

A nyelvi struktúrák komplexitása lenyűgöző.

The complexity of linguistic structures is fascinating.

2

Az elméleti keretek gyakran változnak.

Theoretical frameworks often change.

3

A kulturális különbségek gazdagítják az életet.

Cultural differences enrich life.

4

A tudományos felfedezések új távlatokat nyitnak.

Scientific discoveries open new horizons.

Facile à confondre

The Plural Suffix -k vs Accusative -t

Learners mix up the plural -k and the accusative -t.

The Plural Suffix -k vs Possessive -i

Learners confuse the plural -k with the possessive plural -i.

The Plural Suffix -k vs Singular after numbers

Learners think every number needs a plural.

Erreurs courantes

házk

házak

Missing the linking vowel.

almak

almák

Missing the vowel lengthening.

két kutyák

két kutya

Over-pluralizing after numbers.

könyvk

könyvek

Incorrect linking vowel.

buszek

buszok

Wrong harmony class.

kertak

kertek

Wrong harmony class.

asztalk

asztalok

Missing linking vowel.

városak

városok

Wrong harmony class.

tanárk

tanárok

Missing linking vowel.

virágak

virágok

Wrong harmony class.

eseményak

események

Wrong harmony class.

mutatók

mutatók

Correct, but check context.

Structures de phrases

A ___ nagyok.

Sok ___ vannak itt.

A ___ nagyon szépek.

A ___ eredményei jók.

Real World Usage

Texting constant

Hol vannak a kulcsok?

Social Media very common

Nézd ezeket a képeket!

Job Interview common

Milyen készségekkel rendelkezik?

Travel common

Mikor indulnak a vonatok?

Food Delivery constant

Két pizzák, kérem.

Academic common

A kutatások eredményei.

💡

Vowel Harmony

Always check the last vowel of the word to choose your linking vowel.
⚠️

Vowel Lengthening

Don't forget to lengthen 'a' to 'á' and 'e' to 'é'!
🎯

Listen for the K

Native speakers emphasize the -k clearly.
💬

Be precise

Hungarian is a precise language; always pluralize when needed.

Smart Tips

Look at the last vowel of the root word.

házk házak

Lengthen the vowel before adding -k.

almak almák

Ensure the verb is also plural.

A házak nagy. A házak nagyok.

Use the plural suffix for numbers > 1.

két kutya két kutyák

Prononciation

o, e, ö

Linking Vowel

The linking vowel is always short and unstressed.

almák

Final Vowel

The final vowel in words like 'alma' lengthens to 'á'.

Statement

A házak nagyok. ↘

Falling intonation for facts.

Question

Házak? ↗

Rising intonation for questions.

Mémorise-le

Moyen mnémotechnique

Think of the -k as a 'K-row' of people standing in line, adding more people to the group.

Association visuelle

Imagine a single apple (alma) suddenly splitting into many apples (almák) with a loud 'K' sound as they multiply.

Rhyme

Add a K to make it many, it's as easy as any!

Story

I went to the store for one apple (alma). I left with a bag of apples (almák). I saw one cat (macska) and then many cats (macskák) running around.

Word Web

házakkertekalmákkutyákkönyvekautók

Défi

Look around your room and name 5 objects in their plural form in 30 seconds.

Notes culturelles

In the capital, standard Hungarian is used, and pluralization is very strict.

Dialects may vary, but the -k suffix remains universal.

Some older speakers might use slightly different vowel harmony patterns in dialects.

The -k suffix is of Finno-Ugric origin, common in many related languages.

Amorces de conversation

Hány könyved van?

Szereted a kutyákat?

Melyek a kedvenc városaid?

Milyen problémák vannak?

Sujets d'écriture

List 5 things you see in your room.
Describe your favorite animals.
Write about the cities you have visited.
Discuss the challenges of learning a language.

Erreurs courantes

Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct


Incorrect

Correct

Test Yourself

Make the word plural.

ház -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: házak
Back vowel harmony.
Select the correct plural. Choix multiple

kert -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kertek
Front vowel harmony.
Fix the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

almak

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: almák
Vowel lengthening required.
Make the sentence plural. Sentence Transformation

A ház nagy. -> A ___ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: házak nagyok
Verb must also be plural.
Match singular to plural. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: buszok, kertek, almák
Correct harmony.
Add -k to these words. Conjugation Drill

asztal, körte, város

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: asztalok, körték, városok
Harmony check.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

kutyák / gyorsak / a

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A kutyák gyorsak.
Standard word order.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Hungarian uses -k for plural.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
It is the universal suffix.

Score: /8

Exercices pratiques

8 exercises
Make the word plural.

ház -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: házak
Back vowel harmony.
Select the correct plural. Choix multiple

kert -> ___

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: kertek
Front vowel harmony.
Fix the mistake. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

almak

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: almák
Vowel lengthening required.
Make the sentence plural. Sentence Transformation

A ház nagy. -> A ___ ___.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: házak nagyok
Verb must also be plural.
Match singular to plural. Match Pairs

busz, kert, alma

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: buszok, kertek, almák
Correct harmony.
Add -k to these words. Conjugation Drill

asztal, körte, város

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: asztalok, körték, városok
Harmony check.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

kutyák / gyorsak / a

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: A kutyák gyorsak.
Standard word order.
Is this rule true? True False Rule

Hungarian uses -k for plural.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: True
It is the universal suffix.

Score: /8

FAQ (8)

Yes, it is the universal plural suffix.

It is a linking vowel for harmony.

Based on the word's vowels.

Yes, it is standard in all registers.

Yes, 'emberek' (people) is plural.

The vowel lengthens.

Yes, it's more consistent.

Label objects in your home.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

In Other Languages

Spanish low

-s/-es

Hungarian uses a single suffix regardless of the noun's gender.

French low

-s

Hungarian -k is always pronounced.

German low

-e/-er/-en

Hungarian is consistent.

Japanese low

tachi/ra

Hungarian pluralization is mandatory.

Arabic low

broken plurals

Hungarian uses a suffix.

Chinese low

men

Hungarian -k applies to everything.

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Was this helpful?
Pas encore de commentaires. Soyez le premier à partager vos idées !