B1 noun #27 most common 3 min read

prediction

A prediction is a guess about what will happen in the future based on what you already know.

Explanation at your level:

A prediction is when you say what you think will happen later. For example, you see dark clouds and say, 'I think it will rain.' That is a prediction! You use what you see to guess the future.

When you make a prediction, you are guessing about the future. You can say, 'My prediction is that it will be sunny tomorrow.' It is like a plan or an idea about what is coming next.

A prediction is a statement about a future event. It is usually based on facts or patterns you have seen before. For instance, if you study hard, your prediction might be that you will pass the test. It is a common word in news and daily talk.

In academic or professional contexts, a prediction refers to an informed hypothesis. It differs from a random guess because it relies on data analysis. Whether you are discussing climate change or business trends, making an accurate prediction is highly valued.

The term prediction carries a nuance of calculated risk. In fields like statistics or sociology, a prediction is a probabilistic statement derived from complex variables. It is the bridge between current observation and future expectation, requiring both intuition and empirical evidence to be considered 'sound.'

Etymologically rooted in the Latin praedicere, prediction signifies the intellectual mastery of time. It is the act of imposing order on the unknown by projecting past patterns onto future horizons. In literature, a prediction can also serve as a narrative device, foreshadowing events to build tension or irony, reflecting the human desire to anticipate fate before it unfolds.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A prediction is an informed guess about the future.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • It is often based on data or experience.
  • It is used in both formal and casual settings.

Hey there! Have you ever looked at dark clouds and said, 'I think it's going to rain'? If so, you just made a prediction! A prediction is essentially a thoughtful guess about the future.

Unlike a wild guess, a prediction is usually backed by some evidence. Whether it is a meteorologist looking at satellite data or a sports fan looking at a team's winning streak, you are using information to look ahead. It is a super useful skill in both science and everyday life.

Remember, a prediction is not a promise. Because the future is always changing, even the best predictions can sometimes be wrong. That is perfectly okay—it is just part of the process of learning and observing the world around us!

The word prediction has a cool history that takes us back to Latin. It comes from the word praedicere, which literally means 'to say beforehand.' The prefix prae- means 'before,' and dicere means 'to say.'

It entered the English language in the late 16th century. Back then, it was often used in more formal or religious contexts, such as the prediction of a prophecy. Over time, it evolved into the common, everyday term we use today for everything from weather reports to stock market trends.

It is fascinating how a word that started as a way to describe 'foretelling' has become a standard tool for scientists, economists, and even students like you! It shows how language adapts to help us talk about the future in a more logical, evidence-based way.

You will hear prediction used in many different settings. In a formal setting, like a news report, you might hear, 'The analyst's prediction proved accurate.' In casual conversation, you might say, 'My prediction is that we will be late!'

Common word combos include make a prediction, accurate prediction, and bold prediction. Notice how we often pair it with adjectives that describe how 'good' or 'daring' the guess is.

When you are writing, try to use verbs like formulate, base, or confirm alongside prediction. It adds a nice, professional touch to your sentences. Just remember: keep your tone clear so people know you are sharing an informed opinion, not a fact.

While prediction is a standard noun, we use many idioms to describe the act of predicting. Here are a few:

  • Crystal ball: Used to describe someone's ability to see the future. Example: 'I don't have a crystal ball, so I can't say for sure.'
  • Read the tea leaves: To look for signs of what might happen. Example: 'The economy is confusing; we are all trying to read the tea leaves.'
  • See the writing on the wall: To realize that something bad is likely to happen. Example: 'He saw the writing on the wall and quit before he was fired.'
  • Call it: To make a prediction. Example: 'It's too close to call!'
  • Fortune telling: A more mystical way of predicting. Example: 'She isn't into fortune telling.'

The word prediction is a countable noun. You can have one prediction or many predictions. It is often used with the indefinite article 'a' or the definite article 'the'.

Pronunciation-wise, it is split into four syllables: pre-dic-tion. The stress is on the second syllable: pre-DIC-tion. It rhymes with words like addiction, friction, and conviction.

When using it in a sentence, you often follow it with the preposition 'about' or 'for'. For example, 'His prediction about the game was spot on.' Practice saying it slowly to get that crisp 'shun' sound at the end!

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'dictator' and 'dictionary'!

Pronunciation Guide

UK prɪˈdɪk.ʃən

Clear and sharp.

US prɪˈdɪk.ʃən

Slightly softer 'd'.

Common Errors

  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable
  • Pronouncing the 'tion' as 't-ion'
  • Dropping the 'p' sound

Rhymes With

addiction friction conviction diction eviction

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Easy to use

Speaking 2/5

Easy to say

Listening 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

future guess say

Learn Next

forecast hypothesis analysis

Advanced

prognosis presage

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

A prediction

Subject-verb agreement

The prediction is

Articles

The prediction

Examples by Level

1

My prediction is that it will rain.

My guess is that it will rain.

Use 'is that' after the noun.

2

I have a prediction.

I have a guess.

Countable noun.

3

That is a good prediction.

That is a smart guess.

Adjective + noun.

4

What is your prediction?

What is your guess?

Question form.

5

The prediction was right.

The guess was correct.

Past tense.

6

He made a prediction.

He guessed something.

Verb 'make'.

7

Her prediction is wrong.

Her guess is not right.

Present tense.

8

Do you have a prediction?

Do you have a guess?

Do-support.

1

My prediction is that the team will win.

2

The weather prediction says it will be hot.

3

I made a prediction about the movie ending.

4

His prediction was very accurate.

5

Do you agree with her prediction?

6

The scientist shared her prediction.

7

We need a better prediction for next year.

8

Making a prediction is sometimes difficult.

1

The economic prediction for the next quarter is positive.

2

Based on the data, my prediction is that sales will rise.

3

It is hard to make a prediction about such a complex situation.

4

The meteorologist's prediction was spot on.

5

She based her prediction on historical trends.

6

Don't rely too much on that prediction.

7

His prediction turned out to be completely wrong.

8

What is your prediction for the final score?

1

The model provides a reliable prediction of future growth.

2

He made a bold prediction that the company would fail.

3

The analyst's prediction was met with skepticism.

4

We are constantly refining our prediction models.

5

There is no scientific basis for that prediction.

6

Her prediction regarding the market shift proved prophetic.

7

The study confirms the accuracy of the initial prediction.

8

Many experts are cautious about making a long-term prediction.

1

The algorithm generates a real-time prediction of traffic flow.

2

His prediction was grounded in rigorous statistical analysis.

3

The report offers a sobering prediction of global trends.

4

We must treat this prediction with a degree of healthy skepticism.

5

The volatility of the market makes any prediction precarious.

6

She offered a nuanced prediction of the political landscape.

7

The team's prediction was validated by subsequent events.

8

It is a fool's errand to make a prediction in such uncertain times.

1

The oracle's prediction was shrouded in ambiguity.

2

His prediction of the societal collapse was chillingly prescient.

3

The mathematical prediction of chaotic systems remains a challenge.

4

The philosopher questioned the validity of any deterministic prediction.

5

The prediction of human behavior is the holy grail of social science.

6

Her prediction transcended mere data, touching on intuitive foresight.

7

The historical prediction was borne out by the archival evidence.

8

One must distinguish between a mere hunch and a calculated prediction.

Common Collocations

accurate prediction
make a prediction
weather prediction
bold prediction
base a prediction on
confirm a prediction
long-term prediction
initial prediction
offer a prediction
test a prediction

Idioms & Expressions

"call it"

To make a prediction.

I'm not ready to call it yet.

casual

"crystal ball"

A way to see the future.

I don't have a crystal ball.

neutral

"read the tea leaves"

Look for signs.

We are reading the tea leaves.

idiomatic

"writing on the wall"

Signs of failure.

The writing on the wall is clear.

neutral

"your guess is as good as mine"

I have no idea.

Will it rain? Your guess is as good as mine.

casual

"take a stab at"

Try to guess.

I'll take a stab at it.

casual

Easily Confused

prediction vs Premonition

Both relate to the future.

Premonition is a feeling, prediction is a statement.

I had a premonition vs. I made a prediction.

prediction vs Forecast

Both mean future statement.

Forecast is usually for weather/business.

Weather forecast vs. Economic prediction.

prediction vs Guess

Both are about the future.

Guess is random, prediction is informed.

Just a guess vs. Based on data.

prediction vs Prophecy

Both look ahead.

Prophecy is mystical/religious.

Ancient prophecy vs. Scientific prediction.

Sentence Patterns

A1

My prediction is that...

My prediction is that it will snow.

B1

Based on X, my prediction is...

Based on data, my prediction is high.

B2

He made a bold prediction about...

He made a bold prediction about the election.

A2

The prediction for X is...

The prediction for tomorrow is rain.

B1

It is difficult to make a prediction.

It is difficult to make a prediction here.

Word Family

Nouns

predictor Something that helps predict.

Verbs

predict To say what will happen.

Adjectives

predictable Easy to guess.

Related

forecasting Similar activity

How to Use It

frequency

8/10

Formality Scale

Forecast (formal) Prediction (neutral) Guess (casual) Hunch (slang)

Common Mistakes

Using 'predict' as a noun. Use 'prediction'.
Predict is a verb.
Saying 'make a predict'. Make a prediction.
Needs the noun form.
Confusing prediction with 'precaution'. Use prediction for future events.
Precaution is for safety.
Using 'prediction' for past events. Use 'recollection' or 'analysis'.
Prediction is for the future.
Saying 'a prediction of the future'. Just 'a prediction'.
Redundant, as predictions are always about the future.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a 'Pre' (before) school teacher 'Dict' (speaking) about the future.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

We use it for weather, sports, and business.

🌍

Cultural Insight

We love 'predictions' in sports games.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Use 'make a prediction' instead of 'do a prediction'.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'shun' sound at the end.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't say 'a predict'.

💡

Did You Know?

Weather forecasters are professional predictors.

💡

Study Smart

Read news headlines and predict the story.

💡

Writing Tip

Use 'accurate' or 'bold' to describe your prediction.

💡

Listening Hack

Listen for 'I predict' in news reports.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Pre (before) + Dict (say) + ion (noun).

Visual Association

A person looking through a telescope at the future.

Word Web

future guess data science weather

Challenge

Make 3 predictions about your day tomorrow.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: To say beforehand

Cultural Context

None, generally neutral.

Used heavily in news, sports, and business.

The movie 'Minority Report' is about predicting crimes. Predictions are a staple of financial news.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Weather

  • The prediction is rain
  • Accurate forecast
  • Change in weather

Business

  • Sales prediction
  • Quarterly growth
  • Market trends

Sports

  • Final score
  • Winning team
  • Game prediction

Science

  • Data analysis
  • Hypothesis
  • Test results

Conversation Starters

"What is your prediction for the weather tomorrow?"

"Do you think your prediction for the game was right?"

"How do experts make a prediction about the economy?"

"Do you believe in fortune telling or just scientific predictions?"

"What is the most accurate prediction you have ever made?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you made a prediction that came true.

What is your prediction for the world in 10 years?

Why do people like to make predictions?

Describe a time you were wrong about a prediction.

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is an informed guess.

No, use 'prediction'.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

The verb is 'predict'.

Pre-DIK-shun.

Yes, you can have many predictions.

Yes, by definition.

Usually not, use 'hunch' instead.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

My ___ is that it will be sunny.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: prediction

Prediction fits the context of a guess.

multiple choice A2

Which word means a guess about the future?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Prediction

Prediction is the only one related to the future.

true false B1

A prediction is always 100% correct.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Predictions are guesses based on info, not certainties.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Synonyms and antonyms.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure: My prediction is that...

fill blank B2

The ___ of the stock market is difficult.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: prediction

Needs a noun here.

true false C1

Predictions can be based on historical data.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Data is a key part of making a prediction.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for prediction?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Prognosis

Prognosis is a formal prediction.

fill blank C2

His ___ of the events was remarkably accurate.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: prediction

Prediction fits the context.

match pairs C2

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Advanced concepts.

Score: /10

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