B2 adjective #2,500 most common 2 min read

priority

A priority is something that is more important than other things and needs to be dealt with first.

Explanation at your level:

A priority is a very important thing. You do it first. For example, your homework is a priority today. You do not play games until you finish.

When you have many tasks, you choose the most important one. That is your priority. It helps you finish your work on time.

A priority is a task that you rank higher than others. In business, we often say 'this is a high priority' to show it needs immediate attention.

Using priority effectively involves managing your time. It is not just about doing things; it is about choosing the right things to do first to achieve your goals.

In academic or professional settings, priority implies a strategic decision-making process. It involves evaluating competing demands and allocating resources accordingly to maximize efficiency.

Beyond simple task management, priority reflects an individual's or organization's core values. It is the manifestation of what one deems essential in a hierarchy of needs or objectives.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Priority means most important.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Plural is priorities.
  • Use it to rank tasks.

Hey there! Think of priority as your personal 'to-do' list filter. When you have a million things to do, you can't do them all at once, right? That is where priority comes in.

It is the act of deciding what matters most at this very moment. If you are hungry and have a math test, eating might be a priority for your body, but studying is the priority for your grades. It is all about ranking your tasks by importance!

The word priority has a fancy history. It comes from the Old French word priorité, which traces back to the Latin word prior, meaning 'former' or 'first'.

Originally, it was used to talk about things that came first in time. Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from just 'being first in line' to 'being the most important'. It is a cool example of how language evolves from physical order to abstract importance!

You will hear priority used a lot in offices and schools. We often talk about setting priorities or making something a top priority.

It is a neutral word, meaning you can use it in a casual chat with friends or in a very serious business meeting. Just remember that it is usually used as a noun, not an adjective, even though we describe things as 'high priority' tasks.

Idioms help us sound more natural. Here are a few:

  • High priority: Something that must be done immediately.
  • Top priority: The single most important thing.
  • Give priority to: To treat something as more important than others.
  • Priority list: A ranked list of tasks.
  • Low priority: Something that can wait until later.

The word is a noun. Its plural form is priorities. You usually use it with articles like 'a' or 'the'.

Pronunciation-wise, it is prai-OR-i-tee. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like 'authority' or 'minority'.

Fun Fact

It originally meant 'the state of being first' in time, not just importance.

Pronunciation Guide

UK praɪˈɒrɪti

Sounds like 'pry-OR-i-tee'

US praɪˈɔːrəti

Sounds like 'pry-OR-uh-tee'

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress
  • Dropping the last 'i'
  • Mispronouncing the 'o'

Rhymes With

authority minority seniority superiority inferiority

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

Listening 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

important first time

Learn Next

prioritize precedence urgent

Advanced

hierarchy strategic allocation

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The priority is clear.

Articles

A priority.

Verb+Noun

Set priorities.

Examples by Level

1

My priority is my family.

priority = most important

Noun usage

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

Safety is our top priority.

2

I have many priorities today.

3

Work is a priority for him.

4

What is your main priority?

5

Health is a high priority.

6

Study is a priority.

7

Time is a priority.

8

Family is a priority.

1

We must set our priorities.

2

The project is a high priority.

3

I give priority to my studies.

4

Safety is given priority here.

5

What are your current priorities?

6

He made it his priority.

7

Is this a low priority?

8

We need to clear our priorities.

1

The government made education a top priority.

2

We need to reorder our priorities.

3

Public health is a matter of priority.

4

You should prioritize your tasks.

5

It is a matter of high priority.

6

They gave priority to the guests.

7

We have conflicting priorities.

8

What is the priority for today?

1

The CEO established a new set of strategic priorities.

2

Environmental protection must take priority over profit.

3

The committee debated the priority of the funding.

4

We must address the priority issues first.

5

His priority was to finish the thesis.

6

The priority of the law is justice.

7

We need to assess the priority of each task.

8

Competing priorities caused the delay.

1

The inherent priority of the mission was clear.

2

He gave priority to his moral obligations.

3

The priority of the evidence was questioned.

4

We must reconcile our competing priorities.

5

The priority of the state is security.

6

She balanced her priorities well.

7

The priority of the project shifted.

8

They assigned priority to the most urgent case.

Synonyms

precedence preference urgency predominance importance primacy

Antonyms

unimportance inferiority subservience

Common Collocations

top priority
high priority
set priorities
give priority to
competing priorities
change priorities
main priority
low priority
reorder priorities
assess priorities

Idioms & Expressions

"top of the list"

the highest priority

This is at the top of my list.

casual

"first things first"

do the most important thing first

First things first, let's eat.

casual

"number one"

the most important thing

My health is number one.

casual

"put X before Y"

to make X a higher priority than Y

Don't put work before family.

neutral

"take precedence"

to be more important

The meeting takes precedence.

formal

Easily Confused

priority vs Prior

Same root

Prior is an adjective.

Prior to this...

priority vs Prefer

Both imply choice

Prefer is a verb.

I prefer tea.

priority vs Urgent

Both imply speed

Urgent is time-based.

It is urgent.

priority vs Importance

Similar meaning

Priority implies rank.

It is important.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + a + priority

Health is a priority.

B1

Give + priority + to + object

Give priority to safety.

A2

Set + priorities

We must set priorities.

A2

Have + a + top + priority

I have a top priority.

B1

Make + object + a + priority

Make this a priority.

Word Family

Nouns

prioritization the act of making priorities

Verbs

prioritize to rank by importance

Adjectives

prior earlier in time

Related

prior adjective form

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

prioritize as a noun priority
Prioritize is a verb.
saying 'the priority is to doing' the priority is to do
Use infinitive.
using 'priority' as an adjective priority task
Use as noun modifier.
spelling as 'prioraty' priority
Check spelling.
confusing with 'prior' prior is an adjective
Prior means earlier.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Put your 'priority' on the front door of your house.

💡

Native usage

Use 'set priorities' when planning.

🌍

Cultural Insight

In business, 'priority' is a buzzword.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'OR' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use as an adjective.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Latin.

💡

Study Smart

Write your priorities daily.

💡

Tip

Think of it as 'first'.

💡

Tip

Use it to organize life.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

PRI-ority: PRI-me (first) importance.

Visual Association

A list with a big #1 at the top.

Word Web

Time Importance Planning Goals

Challenge

List your 3 priorities for today.

Word Origin

Latin

Original meaning: first or former

Cultural Context

None

Very common in corporate culture.

Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (book on priorities)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Set priorities
  • High priority task
  • Top priority

School

  • Study is a priority
  • Homework priority
  • Class priority

Personal Life

  • Family is a priority
  • Health priority
  • Time priority

Travel

  • Safety priority
  • Priority boarding
  • Time priority

Conversation Starters

"What is your top priority today?"

"How do you set your priorities?"

"Do you find it hard to choose priorities?"

"Is family always a priority?"

"What should be a priority in life?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your top 3 priorities.

How do you handle competing priorities?

Reflect on a time you ignored a priority.

What is a priority you want to change?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is a noun. Use 'prioritize' for the verb.

P-R-I-O-R-I-T-Y.

Yes, but usually one is 'top'.

Priorities.

It is neutral.

Authority.

It can, but usually means importance.

My priority is to study.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

My top ___ is to be happy.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: priority

Priority fits the context.

multiple choice A2

What does priority mean?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Most important

It refers to importance.

true false B1

A low priority is very important.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Low priority means less important.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matches definitions.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

My top priority is...

Score: /5

Related Content

More Social words

abanthropate

C1

Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.

abhospence

C1

A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.

abjudtude

C1

The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.

abphobship

C1

A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.

abstinence

B2

Abstinence is the practice of voluntarily refraining from satisfying an appetite or craving, most commonly for alcohol, food, or sexual activity. It often implies a conscious, self-imposed choice to avoid certain behaviors for health, religious, or moral reasons.

abtactship

C1

The state or quality of being detached from physical contact or tangible interaction, often used in theoretical or philosophical contexts to describe non-tactile relationships. It refers to a condition where one is removed from the immediate physical presence of an object or person.

abtrudship

C1

To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.

abvictious

C1

To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.

abvolism

C1

The philosophical or psychological practice of intentionally distancing oneself from established social norms, family structures, or institutional obligations to achieve total individual autonomy. It characterizes a state of detachment where an individual 'flies away' from conventional expectations to live according to purely personal principles.

acceptance

B2

Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.

Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!