B2 adjective #2,500 最常用 2分钟阅读

priority

A priority is something that is more important than other things and needs to be dealt with first.

Explanation at your level:

A priority is a very important thing. You do it first. For example, your homework is a priority today. You do not play games until you finish.

When you have many tasks, you choose the most important one. That is your priority. It helps you finish your work on time.

A priority is a task that you rank higher than others. In business, we often say 'this is a high priority' to show it needs immediate attention.

Using priority effectively involves managing your time. It is not just about doing things; it is about choosing the right things to do first to achieve your goals.

In academic or professional settings, priority implies a strategic decision-making process. It involves evaluating competing demands and allocating resources accordingly to maximize efficiency.

Beyond simple task management, priority reflects an individual's or organization's core values. It is the manifestation of what one deems essential in a hierarchy of needs or objectives.

30秒词汇

  • Priority means most important.
  • It is a countable noun.
  • Plural is priorities.
  • Use it to rank tasks.

Hey there! Think of priority as your personal 'to-do' list filter. When you have a million things to do, you can't do them all at once, right? That is where priority comes in.

It is the act of deciding what matters most at this very moment. If you are hungry and have a math test, eating might be a priority for your body, but studying is the priority for your grades. It is all about ranking your tasks by importance!

The word priority has a fancy history. It comes from the Old French word priorité, which traces back to the Latin word prior, meaning 'former' or 'first'.

Originally, it was used to talk about things that came first in time. Over the centuries, the meaning shifted from just 'being first in line' to 'being the most important'. It is a cool example of how language evolves from physical order to abstract importance!

You will hear priority used a lot in offices and schools. We often talk about setting priorities or making something a top priority.

It is a neutral word, meaning you can use it in a casual chat with friends or in a very serious business meeting. Just remember that it is usually used as a noun, not an adjective, even though we describe things as 'high priority' tasks.

Idioms help us sound more natural. Here are a few:

  • High priority: Something that must be done immediately.
  • Top priority: The single most important thing.
  • Give priority to: To treat something as more important than others.
  • Priority list: A ranked list of tasks.
  • Low priority: Something that can wait until later.

The word is a noun. Its plural form is priorities. You usually use it with articles like 'a' or 'the'.

Pronunciation-wise, it is prai-OR-i-tee. The stress is on the second syllable. It rhymes with words like 'authority' or 'minority'.

Fun Fact

It originally meant 'the state of being first' in time, not just importance.

Pronunciation Guide

UK praɪˈɒrɪti

Sounds like 'pry-OR-i-tee'

US praɪˈɔːrəti

Sounds like 'pry-OR-uh-tee'

Common Errors

  • Misplacing stress
  • Dropping the last 'i'
  • Mispronouncing the 'o'

Rhymes With

authority minority seniority superiority inferiority

Difficulty Rating

阅读 1/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Moderate

Speaking 2/5

Moderate

听力 1/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

important first time

Learn Next

prioritize precedence urgent

高级

hierarchy strategic allocation

Grammar to Know

Noun usage

The priority is clear.

Articles

A priority.

Verb+Noun

Set priorities.

Examples by Level

1

My priority is my family.

priority = most important

Noun usage

2

...

3

...

4

...

5

...

6

...

7

...

8

...

1

Safety is our top priority.

2

I have many priorities today.

3

Work is a priority for him.

4

What is your main priority?

5

Health is a high priority.

6

Study is a priority.

7

Time is a priority.

8

Family is a priority.

1

We must set our priorities.

2

The project is a high priority.

3

I give priority to my studies.

4

Safety is given priority here.

5

What are your current priorities?

6

He made it his priority.

7

Is this a low priority?

8

We need to clear our priorities.

1

The government made education a top priority.

2

We need to reorder our priorities.

3

Public health is a matter of priority.

4

You should prioritize your tasks.

5

It is a matter of high priority.

6

They gave priority to the guests.

7

We have conflicting priorities.

8

What is the priority for today?

1

The CEO established a new set of strategic priorities.

2

Environmental protection must take priority over profit.

3

The committee debated the priority of the funding.

4

We must address the priority issues first.

5

His priority was to finish the thesis.

6

The priority of the law is justice.

7

We need to assess the priority of each task.

8

Competing priorities caused the delay.

1

The inherent priority of the mission was clear.

2

He gave priority to his moral obligations.

3

The priority of the evidence was questioned.

4

We must reconcile our competing priorities.

5

The priority of the state is security.

6

She balanced her priorities well.

7

The priority of the project shifted.

8

They assigned priority to the most urgent case.

近义词

precedence preference urgency predominance importance primacy

反义词

unimportance inferiority subservience

常见搭配

top priority
high priority
set priorities
give priority to
competing priorities
change priorities
main priority
low priority
reorder priorities
assess priorities

Idioms & Expressions

"top of the list"

the highest priority

This is at the top of my list.

casual

"first things first"

do the most important thing first

First things first, let's eat.

casual

"number one"

the most important thing

My health is number one.

casual

"put X before Y"

to make X a higher priority than Y

Don't put work before family.

neutral

"take precedence"

to be more important

The meeting takes precedence.

formal

Easily Confused

priority vs Prior

Same root

Prior is an adjective.

Prior to this...

priority vs Prefer

Both imply choice

Prefer is a verb.

I prefer tea.

priority vs Urgent

Both imply speed

Urgent is time-based.

It is urgent.

priority vs Importance

Similar meaning

Priority implies rank.

It is important.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + is + a + priority

Health is a priority.

B1

Give + priority + to + object

Give priority to safety.

A2

Set + priorities

We must set priorities.

A2

Have + a + top + priority

I have a top priority.

B1

Make + object + a + priority

Make this a priority.

词族

Nouns

prioritization the act of making priorities

Verbs

prioritize to rank by importance

Adjectives

prior earlier in time

相关

prior adjective form

How to Use It

frequency

9

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

常见错误

prioritize as a noun priority
Prioritize is a verb.
saying 'the priority is to doing' the priority is to do
Use infinitive.
using 'priority' as an adjective priority task
Use as noun modifier.
spelling as 'prioraty' priority
Check spelling.
confusing with 'prior' prior is an adjective
Prior means earlier.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Put your 'priority' on the front door of your house.

💡

Native usage

Use 'set priorities' when planning.

🌍

Cultural Insight

In business, 'priority' is a buzzword.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'OR' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use as an adjective.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from Latin.

💡

Study Smart

Write your priorities daily.

💡

Tip

Think of it as 'first'.

💡

Tip

Use it to organize life.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

PRI-ority: PRI-me (first) importance.

Visual Association

A list with a big #1 at the top.

Word Web

Time Importance Planning Goals

挑战

List your 3 priorities for today.

词源

Latin

Original meaning: first or former

文化背景

None

Very common in corporate culture.

Seven Habits of Highly Effective People (book on priorities)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Work

  • Set priorities
  • High priority task
  • Top priority

School

  • Study is a priority
  • Homework priority
  • Class priority

Personal Life

  • Family is a priority
  • Health priority
  • Time priority

Travel

  • Safety priority
  • Priority boarding
  • Time priority

Conversation Starters

"What is your top priority today?"

"How do you set your priorities?"

"Do you find it hard to choose priorities?"

"Is family always a priority?"

"What should be a priority in life?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your top 3 priorities.

How do you handle competing priorities?

Reflect on a time you ignored a priority.

What is a priority you want to change?

常见问题

8 个问题

No, it is a noun. Use 'prioritize' for the verb.

P-R-I-O-R-I-T-Y.

Yes, but usually one is 'top'.

Priorities.

It is neutral.

Authority.

It can, but usually means importance.

My priority is to study.

自我测试

fill blank A1

My top ___ is to be happy.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: priority

Priority fits the context.

multiple choice A2

What does priority mean?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Most important

It refers to importance.

true false B1

A low priority is very important.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

Low priority means less important.

match pairs B1

Word

意思

All matched!

Matches definitions.

sentence order B2

点击下方的词语来组成句子
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:

My top priority is...

得分: /5

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