required
required in 30 Seconds
- Required means something is mandatory or necessary due to rules or laws.
- It is often used in formal settings like schools, workplaces, and government offices.
- Common patterns include 'required for' (purpose) and 'required to' (action).
- It is the opposite of 'optional' and is more formal than the word 'needed'.
The adjective required is a cornerstone of functional English, serving as the primary way to express that something is not just wanted, but absolutely necessary or mandatory. When we describe an item, action, or quality as required, we are stating that without it, a specific goal cannot be achieved, a rule will be broken, or a process cannot proceed. It carries a weight of authority and essentiality that words like 'needed' or 'wanted' lack. In professional, academic, and legal contexts, 'required' acts as a boundary marker, separating what is optional from what is indispensable. For instance, in a job application, 'required skills' are the non-negotiable abilities a candidate must possess to even be considered for the role. This word is ubiquitous because human systems—from software forms to international law—rely on clear distinctions between what is a suggestion and what is a demand.
- Mandatory Nature
- It indicates that an action or object is compulsory by law, rule, or necessity. If a signature is required, the document is invalid without it.
- Prerequisite Status
- In education, a required course is one that must be completed before a student can graduate or move to a higher level of study.
- Functional Necessity
- In engineering or mechanics, a required part is one without which the machine simply will not function, such as a battery in a remote control.
To enter the laboratory, wearing safety goggles is required at all times to prevent injury.
People use 'required' to establish clear expectations. In everyday life, you encounter this word on digital forms where an asterisk (*) often denotes a 'required field.' This usage highlights the binary nature of the word: either the condition is met, or the process stops. It is also used in social contexts, though less formally, to describe the basic needs for an event, such as the 'required' amount of food for a party. However, its most potent use remains in the realm of compliance. When a government states that a permit is required, it is a legal warning. When a doctor says a surgery is required, it is a medical necessity. The word bridges the gap between simple desire and absolute obligation, making it one of the most important adjectives for navigating modern society.
The required reading list for the philosophy seminar includes three books by Plato.
Please ensure you have all the required documentation before arriving at the embassy.
Is a deposit required to hold the reservation for the wedding venue?
The required temperature for the chemical reaction is exactly 100 degrees Celsius.
Using 'required' correctly involves understanding its grammatical placement and the prepositions that typically follow it. As an adjective, it can appear before a noun (attributive use) or after a linking verb like 'be' (predicative use). When used attributively, it specifies a quality of the noun: 'the required amount,' 'the required documents.' When used predicatively, it often sets up a condition: 'Attendance is required.' One of the most common structures is 'required for [something]' or 'required to [do something]'. These patterns help clarify the purpose or the actor of the necessity. For example, 'Oxygen is required for life' explains the purpose, while 'Employees are required to sign the NDA' identifies who must perform the action.
- Attributive Usage
- Placed directly before the noun. Example: 'The required forms are available online.' This emphasizes that these specific forms are the ones needed.
- Predicative Usage
- Placed after a verb like 'is', 'was', or 'seems'. Example: 'Your presence is required at the meeting.' This places the focus on the state of necessity.
- The 'Required to' Pattern
- Used to describe an obligation. Example: 'Drivers are required to carry a valid license.' This is a very common way to express rules and laws.
A minimum of eight hours of sleep is required for optimal cognitive function.
Furthermore, 'required' can be modified by adverbs to show the degree or source of the necessity. 'Legally required' indicates the law is the source. 'Urgent required' (though more commonly 'urgently required') indicates time sensitivity. In technical writing, you might see 'strictly required,' which leaves no room for deviation. It is also important to note the difference between 'required' and its related verb form 'require.' While 'This job requires stamina' (verb) is active, 'Stamina is required for this job' (adjective) is a descriptive state. Choosing the adjective form often makes the statement feel more like a fixed rule or a standard property of the situation rather than an active demand by a specific person.
Is there a required format for the final project submission?
The required dosage of the medication must be strictly followed.
You will encounter the word 'required' in almost every formal environment you step into. In the academic world, it is the language of the syllabus. Professors will speak of 'required texts' and 'required attendance.' If you are a student, 'required' is the word that tells you what you cannot skip if you want to pass. In the workplace, 'required' appears in job descriptions (required qualifications), safety briefings (required PPE), and HR policies (required training). It is the language of professional standards and compliance. When you are traveling, you hear it at customs and immigration: 'A visa is required for entry.' It is also a staple of technology; every time you fill out a form online, the red asterisk or the label 'Required' tells you that the system will not let you click 'Submit' until that box is filled.
- Government & Law
- Used in statutes and regulations. 'Proof of insurance is required to register a vehicle.'
- Customer Service
- Used to explain company policies. 'A valid ID is required for all returns without a receipt.'
- Sports & Games
- Used to describe the rules of play. 'A minimum of eleven players is required to start the match.'
The required height for the rollercoaster is 48 inches for safety reasons.
Beyond these formal settings, 'required' also shows up in daily conversations about needs. You might hear a chef say, 'The required amount of salt is just a pinch,' or a friend say, 'Is a suit required for the party?' In these cases, it adds a touch of precision or formality to the conversation. It is also common in the news, especially when discussing government mandates or economic figures, such as 'the required reserves for banks.' Because the word implies a standard that must be met, it is often used by people in positions of authority—teachers, bosses, officials—to communicate clear, non-negotiable boundaries. If you hear 'required,' you should immediately think of a 'must' rather than a 'should.'
No prior experience is required for this entry-level position.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the adjective required with the verb require. For example, saying 'This job requireds experience' is incorrect; it should be 'This job requires experience' (verb) or 'Experience is required for this job' (adjective). Another common error is the misuse of prepositions. Learners often say 'required of' when they mean 'required for.' While 'required of' is used for people (e.g., 'What is required of me?'), 'required for' is used for purposes or objects (e.g., 'What is required for the application?'). Confusing these can make a sentence sound unnatural or slightly archaic.
- Confusion with 'Necessary'
- While similar, 'required' usually implies a rule or authority. Saying 'It is required to eat' sounds strange because eating is a biological need, not a rule. 'It is necessary to eat' is better.
- Incorrect Pluralization
- Adjectives in English do not have plural forms. Avoid saying 'the requireds documents.' It must always be 'the required documents.'
- Misplacing the Adjective
- Saying 'The documents required are here' is correct, but 'The required are here' is not. 'Required' needs a noun to modify or a subject to refer to.
Incorrect: You are required for bringing your passport.
Correct: You are required to bring your passport.
Additionally, there is a subtle difference between 'required' and 'requisite.' 'Requisite' is much more formal and often used to describe things that are naturally necessary for a result, whereas 'required' is the standard word for rules. Another pitfall is using 'required' when 'compulsory' or 'mandatory' might be more specific. 'Compulsory' is often used for things like school or military service that everyone must do by law. 'Mandatory' is often used for official procedures. While 'required' is a safe general-purpose word, using it for every type of necessity can make your writing feel repetitive. Finally, watch out for the 'required to be' construction; sometimes it's simpler to just use the adjective directly. Instead of 'The room is required to be clean,' 'The room must be clean' or 'A clean room is required' is often more direct.
To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to know words that share the same space as 'required' but offer different shades of meaning. Mandatory is perhaps the closest synonym, often used for official rules and laws. Compulsory carries a stronger sense of being forced by a higher authority, like 'compulsory education.' Essential and Vital focus more on the importance of the thing for success or survival, rather than just a rule. For example, 'Water is essential for plants' sounds more natural than 'Water is required for plants,' though both are grammatically correct. Obligatory is another formal alternative, often used for social or moral duties.
- Required vs. Mandatory
- 'Required' is general; 'Mandatory' sounds more like an official command from a government or organization.
- Required vs. Essential
- 'Required' is about meeting a standard; 'Essential' is about being fundamentally necessary for something to exist or work.
- Required vs. Optional
- These are direct opposites. If something is optional, you have a choice; if it is required, you do not.
While a tie is required for the gala, a tuxedo is merely recommended.
In more technical or academic writing, you might use requisite or indispensable. 'Requisite' often appears in the phrase 'the requisite skills,' while 'indispensable' describes something so important that you cannot do without it, like 'an indispensable member of the team.' If you want to sound less formal, you can use phrases like 'must-have' or 'needed.' For instance, 'A good camera is a must-have for this trip.' Understanding these nuances allows you to choose the word that best fits the tone of your message, whether you are writing a legal contract, a casual email, or a scientific report.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The word 'query' (a question) comes from the same Latin root 'quaerere'. So, when something is required, it is literally something that has been 'asked for' by a rule.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing it as 're-kweer-ed'.
- Missing the 'w' sound after the 'k'.
- Over-emphasizing the 'ed' at the end.
- Putting the stress on the first syllable.
- Confusing the pronunciation with 'acquired'.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize in texts and on forms.
Requires knowledge of prepositions like 'for' and 'to'.
Pronunciation can be tricky for some learners.
Commonly heard in announcements and instructions.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Passive Voice with 'Required'
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Adjective placement
The required documents (before) vs. The documents required (after).
Prepositional usage
Required for (purpose) vs. Required of (person).
Infinitive after 'Required'
It is required to wait in line.
Modifying with adverbs
It is strictly required.
Examples by Level
A ticket is required for the bus.
Un billet est requis pour le bus.
Simple subject + is + required.
Is a pen required?
Un stylo est-il nécessaire ?
Question form with 'is'.
ID is required here.
Une pièce d'identité est requise ici.
Short, informative sentence.
A coat is required in winter.
Un manteau est nécessaire en hiver.
General necessity.
Water is required for plants.
L'eau est nécessaire pour les plantes.
Natural necessity.
Password is required.
Le mot de passe est requis.
Common tech usage.
Quiet is required in the library.
Le calme est requis dans la bibliothèque.
Rule-based necessity.
Is food required for the party?
De la nourriture est-elle nécessaire pour la fête ?
Asking about needs.
A uniform is required at my school.
L'uniforme est obligatoire dans mon école.
Describing a school rule.
You are required to wear a seatbelt.
Vous devez porter une ceinture de sécurité.
Pattern: be + required + to + verb.
Is a passport required for this flight?
Un passeport est-il requis pour ce vol ?
Asking about travel rules.
The required reading is on page ten.
La lecture requise est à la page dix.
Attributive use (before a noun).
A signature is required on this form.
Une signature est requise sur ce formulaire.
Common administrative use.
No experience is required for this job.
Aucune expérience n'est requise pour ce poste.
Negative necessity.
The required amount of milk is one cup.
La quantité de lait requise est d'une tasse.
Specific measurement.
Are we required to stay late?
Sommes-nous obligés de rester tard ?
Asking about work obligations.
A minimum deposit is required to book the hotel.
Un dépôt minimum est requis pour réserver l'hôtel.
Financial prerequisite.
Applicants are required to submit three references.
Les candidats doivent soumettre trois références.
Formal requirement in hiring.
Is any special equipment required for the hike?
Un équipement spécial est-il nécessaire pour la randonnée ?
Asking about preparation.
The required documents must be uploaded by Friday.
Les documents requis doivent être téléchargés d'ici vendredi.
Deadline-based requirement.
A high level of English is required for this course.
Un haut niveau d'anglais est requis pour ce cours.
Skill requirement.
You are required to inform us of any changes.
Vous êtes tenu de nous informer de tout changement.
Obligation to communicate.
The required temperature for the oven is 200°C.
La température requise pour le four est de 200°C.
Technical specification.
Is a medical certificate required after a sick leave?
Un certificat médical est-il requis après un arrêt maladie ?
Workplace policy.
The legally required safety standards were not met.
Les normes de sécurité légalement requises n'ont pas été respectées.
Adverb + adjective + noun.
Students are required to attend at least 80% of the lectures.
Les étudiants sont tenus d'assister à au moins 80 % des cours.
Academic policy.
The required investment for the project is substantial.
L'investissement requis pour le projet est substantiel.
Economic context.
Is a permit required to build an extension on the house?
Un permis est-il requis pour construire une extension à la maison ?
Legal/Administrative requirement.
The software update is required for security reasons.
La mise à jour du logiciel est requise pour des raisons de sécurité.
Technical necessity.
A certain level of maturity is required for this responsibility.
Un certain niveau de maturité est requis pour cette responsabilité.
Abstract quality requirement.
All staff are required to undergo annual training.
Tout le personnel est tenu de suivre une formation annuelle.
Corporate mandate.
The required dosage should not be exceeded under any circumstances.
La dose requise ne doit en aucun cas être dépassée.
Medical instruction.
The requisite skills are often acquired through years of practice.
Les compétences requises sont souvent acquises par des années de pratique.
Using 'requisite' as a sophisticated synonym.
Proof of identity is strictly required for all financial transactions.
Une preuve d'identité est strictement requise pour toutes les transactions financières.
Adverbial emphasis.
The required atmospheric conditions for the experiment were carefully controlled.
Les conditions atmosphériques requises pour l'expérience ont été soigneusement contrôlées.
Scientific precision.
He failed to provide the required evidence to support his claim.
Il n'a pas fourni les preuves requises pour étayer sa demande.
Legal/Argumentative context.
The amount of energy required to sustain the city is immense.
La quantité d'énergie nécessaire pour faire vivre la ville est immense.
Post-positive adjective use.
Is a written consent required before the procedure begins?
Un consentement écrit est-il requis avant le début de l'intervention ?
Medical ethics.
The required standard of excellence is difficult to maintain.
Le niveau d'excellence requis est difficile à maintenir.
Abstract standard.
Employers are required by law to provide a safe working environment.
Les employeurs sont tenus par la loi de fournir un environnement de travail sûr.
Legal obligation structure.
The ontological necessity of the required conditions was debated by the philosophers.
La nécessité ontologique des conditions requises a été débattue par les philosophes.
Highly abstract/Academic.
The treaty stipulates the required measures for environmental protection.
Le traité stipule les mesures requises pour la protection de l'environnement.
Diplomatic/Legal language.
A profound understanding of the subject is required to appreciate the nuances.
Une compréhension profonde du sujet est requise pour en apprécier les nuances.
Intellectual requirement.
The required capital for such a venture is beyond the reach of most startups.
Le capital requis pour une telle entreprise est hors de portée de la plupart des startups.
High-level finance.
Is the required level of transparency being met by the current administration?
Le niveau de transparence requis est-il atteint par l'administration actuelle ?
Political/Critical inquiry.
The system automatically flags any entry that lacks the required metadata.
Le système signale automatiquement toute entrée à laquelle il manque les métadonnées requises.
Technical/Systemic.
The required rigor in scientific methodology cannot be overstated.
La rigueur requise dans la méthodologie scientifique ne saurait être surestimée.
Formal academic emphasis.
They were unable to meet the required specifications for the aerospace component.
Ils n'ont pas pu respecter les spécifications requises pour le composant aérospatial.
Industrial/Engineering precision.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— In the way that is needed or demanded.
Please complete the tasks as required by your manager.
— Something that is not necessary or mandatory.
Formal dress is not required for the dinner.
— Something that must be done because of a legal rule.
Wearing a helmet is required by law.
— The things or qualities that are needed.
Do you have what is required to succeed?
— The expectations or duties placed on a person.
Hard work is required of you in this position.
— Something that must be followed exactly without exception.
Punctuality is strictly required.
— Something that was needed before but is not now.
Your services are no longer required.
— Not meeting the minimum necessity.
The results were less than required for a pass.
Often Confused With
Require is a verb (This requires time), while required is an adjective (Time is required).
Requisite is much more formal and often used for qualities rather than simple rules.
Acquired means 'gained' (an acquired taste), while required means 'needed'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To perform the necessary tasks or duties.
He is a reliable worker who always does what is required.
neutral— To be good enough to satisfy a rule or expectation.
The product failed to meet the required standard.
formal— What is needed given the specific circumstances.
A calm response was required of the situation.
formal— To do more than the basic duty or rule.
His dedication went beyond what is required.
neutral— The only thing needed to achieve a result.
A simple 'yes' is all that is required.
neutral— Something that is almost unnecessary.
An explanation was hardly required; the error was obvious.
neutral— Whenever it becomes necessary.
The consultant provides advice as and when required.
business— The specific amount or quality needed.
He hasn't reached the required level of fitness yet.
neutral— A metaphor for an essential experience or book.
Traveling alone is required reading for life.
informal— Doing something only when it is absolutely necessary.
Use the emergency brake only as required.
neutralEasily Confused
Both mean 'needed'.
Required implies a rule or authority; necessary is more general or logical.
It is necessary to breathe, but a license is required to drive.
Both mean 'must do'.
Mandatory sounds more like a command from the government; required is more general.
The meeting is mandatory for all staff.
Both mean 'obligatory'.
Compulsory is often used for things like school or military service.
Math is a compulsory subject.
Both mean 'very important'.
Essential means you can't succeed without it; required means the rules say you need it.
Trust is essential in a marriage.
Both mean 'required'.
Obligatory often refers to social or moral duties.
It was an obligatory thank-you note.
Sentence Patterns
Noun + is + required.
A ticket is required.
You are + required + to + verb.
You are required to wait.
Required + noun + for + noun.
Required skills for the job.
Adverb + required + noun.
Legally required documents.
Noun + required + to + verb + noun.
Evidence required to support the claim.
The + noun + required + is + adjective.
The rigor required is immense.
Is + noun + required?
Is a deposit required?
It is + required + that + clause.
It is required that all students attend.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very high in written and formal spoken English.
-
The requireds documents.
→
The required documents.
Adjectives never have plural forms in English.
-
You are required for bring a pen.
→
You are required to bring a pen.
Use 'to' + infinitive for actions.
-
This job requireds experience.
→
This job requires experience.
Don't confuse the adjective 'required' with the verb 'require'.
-
Is it required to breathing?
→
Is it necessary to breathe?
Use 'necessary' for biological needs, 'required' for rules.
-
I have the requireds.
→
I have the required items.
'Required' cannot stand alone as a noun.
Tips
Professional Tone
Use 'required' in cover letters to highlight how you meet the 'required qualifications' of the job.
Preposition Check
Always check if you need 'to' or 'for' after 'required'. 'To' for actions, 'for' for things.
Asking for Rules
Use 'Is there a required...?' to ask about dress codes or formats politely.
Spotting Requirements
Look for 'required' in the first paragraph of instructions; it usually tells you what you need to start.
Synonym Choice
Use 'essential' for things that are important for quality, and 'required' for things that are important for rules.
Online Forms
If a form won't submit, look for the word 'Required' in red text next to an empty box.
Job Ads
Focus your resume on the 'Required' section of a job ad to pass the first screening.
Travel Prep
Always search 'Visa required for [your country] to [destination]' before booking a flight.
Syllabus Check
Highlight all 'required' assignments in your syllabus so you never miss a deadline.
Recipe Success
In baking, the 'required' measurements are usually very strict for the recipe to work.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of a 'RE-QUI-red' thing as something you 'RE-ally' 'QUI-te' need.
Visual Association
Imagine a red asterisk (*) on a form. That star always means 'Required.'
Word Web
Challenge
Try to find three things in your room that are 'required' for you to do your job or study effectively.
Word Origin
The word comes from the Old French 'requerre' and the Latin 'requirere'.
Original meaning: In Latin, 're-' means 'again' and 'quaerere' means 'to seek'. So it originally meant 'to seek again' or 'to ask for'.
It is part of the Romance-influenced vocabulary of English, entering after the Norman Conquest.Cultural Context
Be careful using 'required' with friends; it can sound too bossy. Use 'could you' or 'I need' instead.
In English-speaking countries, 'required' is the standard word for bureaucratic and legal necessity.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Job Applications
- Required qualifications
- Required experience
- Skills required
- References required
Travel
- Visa required
- Passport required
- Vaccination required
- Documents required
School
- Required reading
- Required courses
- Attendance required
- Supplies required
Technology
- Required field
- Password required
- Update required
- Login required
Cooking
- Required ingredients
- Required temperature
- Time required
- Tools required
Conversation Starters
"What are the required skills for your dream job?"
"Is a visa required for citizens of your country to visit the UK?"
"What was your favorite required reading book in school?"
"Do you think a university degree should be required for all jobs?"
"Is a suit required for formal weddings in your culture?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you were required to do something you didn't want to do.
What are the required qualities of a good friend in your opinion?
List the required items you would take to a desert island.
Write about a rule in your city that is required but you think is silly.
How do you feel when you see a 'Required' field on a very long form?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIt can be both. In 'He required help,' it is a past tense verb. In 'Help is required,' it is an adjective describing 'help'.
Use 'required for' before a noun (required for the job) and 'required to' before a verb (required to work).
No, adjectives in English never take an 's'. Always say 'the required items'.
Yes, it is more formal than 'needed' and is the standard word for rules and forms.
It almost always means that the field is 'required' and must be filled out.
Usually no. You don't say 'You are required' unless you mean 'You are required to do something'.
It refers to books or texts that students must read for a specific course.
The most common opposite is 'optional'.
Yes, 'required' is the adjective form of the concept of 'must'.
It is pronounced ri-KWA-ierd, with the stress on the second syllable.
Test Yourself 192 questions
Write a sentence about a rule at your school or work using 'required'.
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Explain why a passport is required for travel.
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List three required skills for a teacher.
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Write a formal email sentence asking if a deposit is required.
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Describe the required conditions for a plant to grow.
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Write a sentence using 'required to' and 'required for'.
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What is required of a good leader? Write two sentences.
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Write a short paragraph about 'required reading' in schools.
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Create a job advertisement snippet using the word 'required'.
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Use 'legally required' in a sentence about driving.
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Write a sentence about a required field on a website.
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How would you tell someone a uniform is required?
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Write a sentence about the required temperature for baking a cake.
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Explain the difference between 'required' and 'optional' in your own words.
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Write a sentence using 'if required'.
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What documentation is required to open a bank account?
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Write a sentence about a required course you took.
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Use 'strictly required' in a sentence about a deadline.
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Write a sentence about the required amount of sleep.
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Is a permit required to build a house? Answer in a full sentence.
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Tell your friend that a ticket is required for the concert.
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Ask a shopkeeper if a receipt is required for a return.
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Explain to a colleague that they are required to sign a document.
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Discuss the required skills for your current job.
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Ask an official if a visa is required for your next trip.
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Tell a child that washing hands is required before eating.
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Explain why a helmet is required for cycling.
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Ask if any special clothes are required for a party.
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Describe the required steps to open a bank account.
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Tell someone that their presence is required at a meeting.
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Ask about the required documents for a job application.
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Explain that a password is required to use the Wi-Fi.
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Discuss whether a degree should be required for all jobs.
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Tell a driver that a license is required by law.
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Ask if a deposit is required for a rental car.
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Explain the required temperature for a science experiment.
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Tell a student that attendance is required for the exam.
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Ask if a permit is required to park here.
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Discuss the required qualities of a good parent.
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Explain that no experience is required for a volunteer role.
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If you hear 'A signature is required,' what should you do?
If an announcement says 'Passports are required for boarding,' what do you need in your hand?
If a teacher says 'The required reading is chapter five,' what will you study?
If a boss says 'Attendance is required,' can you skip the meeting?
If a website says 'This is a required field,' what happens if you leave it empty?
If a doctor says 'Surgery is required,' is it an option or a necessity?
If you hear 'No assembly required,' do you need tools?
If a sign says 'ID required for entry,' what do you show the guard?
If someone says 'Is a tie required?', what are they asking about?
If you hear 'Experience is required for this role,' who is the job for?
If an automated voice says 'Password required,' what do you type?
If a guide says 'A permit is required for the hike,' can you go alone without paper?
If you hear 'Strict silence is required,' what should you do?
If a chef says 'The required amount of salt is a pinch,' how much do you add?
If a friend says 'Is a deposit required?', what are they asking about?
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Summary
The word 'required' is essential for understanding and communicating rules and necessities. For example, 'A password is required to log in' shows that the action is mandatory for the system to work.
- Required means something is mandatory or necessary due to rules or laws.
- It is often used in formal settings like schools, workplaces, and government offices.
- Common patterns include 'required for' (purpose) and 'required to' (action).
- It is the opposite of 'optional' and is more formal than the word 'needed'.
Professional Tone
Use 'required' in cover letters to highlight how you meet the 'required qualifications' of the job.
Preposition Check
Always check if you need 'to' or 'for' after 'required'. 'To' for actions, 'for' for things.
Asking for Rules
Use 'Is there a required...?' to ask about dress codes or formats politely.
Spotting Requirements
Look for 'required' in the first paragraph of instructions; it usually tells you what you need to start.