The word 'required' signifies something that is necessary, essential, or must be done due to rules or needs.
30秒でわかる単語
- Something required is needed or must be done.
- It implies necessity and often obligation.
- Used in formal and informal contexts for rules and needs.
Overview
The word 'required' is an adjective that indicates something is essential, necessary, or mandatory. It stems from the verb 'require,' meaning to need or demand something. When something is described as required, it implies that it cannot be omitted or bypassed; it's a prerequisite for achieving a goal, fulfilling an obligation, or meeting a standard.
Usage Patterns
'Required' is often used to specify conditions, qualifications, or items that are indispensable. It frequently appears in contexts related to rules, regulations, job applications, educational programs, and instructions. It can be followed by 'to' + infinitive (e.g., 'You are required to complete this form') or by a noun phrase (e.g., 'A valid passport is required').
Common Contexts
- Education: 'A bachelor's degree is required for this position.' 'These are the required textbooks for the course.'
- Employment: 'Applicants are required to have at least five years of experience.' 'Wearing safety goggles is required in this area.'
- Legal/Official: 'A signature is required on all official documents.' 'Proof of identity is required before entry.'
- General Necessity: 'Water is required for survival.' 'Patience is a required quality for teaching.'
Similar Words Comparison
- Necessary: Similar to 'required,' but 'necessary' often implies something is needed to achieve a specific result or outcome, whereas 'required' can carry a stronger sense of obligation or demand. 'To pass the exam, studying is necessary.' vs. 'To pass the exam, the following modules are required.'
- Mandatory: This word is a very close synonym, emphasizing that something is compulsory and must be done by law or rule. 'Mandatory' often feels stronger and more official than 'required.' 'Attendance at the meeting is mandatory.'
- Essential: This highlights something as fundamentally important or necessary. It's a core component. 'Oxygen is essential for life.' 'Good communication skills are essential for this role.' While often interchangeable with 'required,' 'essential' focuses more on the fundamental nature of the item/quality rather than a strict rule.
- Obligatory: Similar to 'mandatory,' indicating something that is required by a moral, legal, or social obligation. 'It is obligatory for citizens to vote.'
例文
A passport is required for international travel.
everydayUn passeport est requis pour les voyages internationaux.
All employees are required to attend the annual safety training.
formalTous les employés sont tenus d'assister à la formation annuelle sur la sécurité.
You're required to wear a helmet when you ride the motorcycle.
informalTu dois porter un casque quand tu fais de la moto.
The study required participants to fast for 12 hours prior to the blood test.
academicL'étude exigeait que les participants jeûnent pendant 12 heures avant le test sanguin.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
required reading
lecture obligatoire
required fields
champs obligatoires
required by law
exigé par la loi
よく混同される語
'Request' is a verb meaning to ask for something politely or formally. 'Required' is an adjective meaning something is necessary or mandatory. You can request information, but certain documents might be required to process your application.
'Demand' (verb) implies a forceful or insistent asking. 'Demand' (noun) is the act of asking forcefully or a specific need. 'Required' is more neutral, stating a necessity or rule without necessarily implying force.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The word 'required' indicates a necessity, often stemming from rules, laws, or essential conditions. It is frequently used in formal contexts like job descriptions, official forms, and academic instructions. While it can be used in informal settings, synonyms like 'needed' or 'have to' might sometimes sound more natural.
よくある間違い
A common mistake is using 'required' where 'requested' or 'suggested' would be more appropriate, implying an obligation where none exists. Also, ensure correct prepositions are used, such as 'required to complete' (verb + to + infinitive) rather than 'required complete'.
Tips
Understand the 'Why' Behind Requirements
When you see or use 'required,' think about why it's needed. Is it a rule, a safety measure, or a fundamental component for success?
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, using 'required' too often in very casual conversation might sound overly formal or demanding. Consider synonyms like 'need' or 'want' in relaxed settings.
Context Dictates Formality
The implication of 'required' can vary. In some cultures, strict adherence to requirements is highly valued in all aspects of life.
語源
The word 'require' comes from the Latin 'requirere,' meaning 'to seek, ask for, need.' It entered Middle English around the 14th century, initially meaning 'to ask for' or 'to need.' The adjective form 'required' developed later to describe something that is needed or demanded.
文化的な背景
In many societies, requirements are a fundamental part of social order, from traffic laws to educational standards. Understanding what is 'required' helps individuals navigate societal expectations and legal frameworks effectively.
覚え方のコツ
Think of 're-quire'. You 'quire' (ask for) something because it's needed. The 're-' prefix emphasizes that it's a repeated or standard need, making it required.
よくある質問
4 問'Required' often implies an external demand or rule that must be followed, while 'necessary' suggests something is needed to achieve a particular outcome or goal. However, they are often used interchangeably.
Yes, it can be used for personal needs, though 'needed' or 'essential' might sometimes sound more natural. For example, 'A good night's sleep is required for me to function well.'
'Required reading' means that the material is considered essential and must be read, usually for a course, a job, or to understand a particular topic fully.
While 'required' often appears in formal contexts like official documents or instructions, it can also be used in less formal situations to express a strong need or expectation.
自分をテスト
Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
A valid ticket is ______ for entry to the concert.
'Required' means necessary or mandatory for entry, fitting the context of needing a ticket.
Which sentence uses 'required' correctly?
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'required'?
Option B uses 'required' correctly to indicate a necessary item for verification. Option A is incorrect because fun cannot be mandated. Option C is grammatically awkward. Option D is better phrased as 'needed' or 'called for'.
Arrange the words to form a grammatically correct sentence using 'required'.
to / experience / five / years / is / This / job / required / for
This sentence structure clearly states that five years of experience is a prerequisite for the job.
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Summary
The word 'required' signifies something that is necessary, essential, or must be done due to rules or needs.
- Something required is needed or must be done.
- It implies necessity and often obligation.
- Used in formal and informal contexts for rules and needs.
Understand the 'Why' Behind Requirements
When you see or use 'required,' think about why it's needed. Is it a rule, a safety measure, or a fundamental component for success?
Avoid Overuse in Casual Talk
While correct, using 'required' too often in very casual conversation might sound overly formal or demanding. Consider synonyms like 'need' or 'want' in relaxed settings.
Context Dictates Formality
The implication of 'required' can vary. In some cultures, strict adherence to requirements is highly valued in all aspects of life.
例文
4 / 4A passport is required for international travel.
Un passeport est requis pour les voyages internationaux.
All employees are required to attend the annual safety training.
Tous les employés sont tenus d'assister à la formation annuelle sur la sécurité.
You're required to wear a helmet when you ride the motorcycle.
Tu dois porter un casque quand tu fais de la moto.
The study required participants to fast for 12 hours prior to the blood test.
L'étude exigeait que les participants jeûnent pendant 12 heures avant le test sanguin.
