running
running in 30 Seconds
- Running is a fast way of moving on foot for sport or health.
- It can also mean managing or operating a business or system.
- Commonly used to describe hobbies, fitness routines, and event organization.
- Key synonyms include jogging, sprinting, management, and operation.
Running is a fundamental human movement characterized by a gait where, at certain points, both feet are off the ground simultaneously. As a noun, it refers to the activity, the sport, or the physical exercise itself rather than the action of performing it in a specific moment. It is one of the most accessible forms of cardiovascular exercise, requiring little more than a pair of shoes and an open path. People engage in running for various reasons: to improve heart health, to clear their minds after a stressful day, or to compete in organized races like marathons or local 5K events. The term encompasses everything from a slow, rhythmic jog to a high-intensity sprint, though in common parlance, 'running' often implies a sustained effort over a distance.
- Physical Definition
- The state of moving at a speed faster than a walk, specifically involving a 'flight phase' where the body is momentarily airborne.
- Sporting Context
- Competitive events including track and field, cross-country, and road racing, where speed and endurance are tested.
- Wellness Perspective
- A lifestyle choice focused on mental health, weight management, and increasing aerobic capacity.
I find that running in the morning helps me focus on my work for the rest of the day.
In a broader sense, running is used to describe the operation of things, but as a noun for a sport, it is deeply personal. It is often described as a 'solitary' sport, yet it has a massive global community. From the ancient Olympic Games to modern-day parkruns, the act of running has been a constant in human culture. It is used when discussing fitness goals, such as 'I want to take up running,' or when describing the nature of an event, such as 'The running of the bulls' or 'The running of the race.' It is a versatile noun that fits into medical discussions about health, casual conversations about hobbies, and technical discussions about biomechanics and athletics.
His passion for running led him to complete three marathons in a single year.
The running of the local community center is handled by a group of dedicated volunteers.
Trail running offers a unique challenge compared to running on a flat city pavement.
She bought a new pair of shoes specifically designed for long-distance running.
Culturally, running is often associated with freedom and endurance. In literature and film, the act of running frequently symbolizes a character's journey toward a goal or their escape from a difficult past. When we talk about 'running' as a noun, we are often talking about the discipline it requires. It is not just the movement; it is the habit, the schedule, and the mental strength required to keep going when the body feels tired. Whether it is a child playing tag or an elite athlete chasing a world record, running remains one of the most pure expressions of human physical capability.
Using 'running' as a noun requires understanding its role as a gerund or a pure noun. In many cases, it functions as the name of the activity. For example, in the sentence 'Running is my favorite hobby,' the word 'running' is the subject of the sentence. It represents the entire concept of the sport. You can also use it after certain verbs that take a gerund, such as 'enjoy,' 'like,' 'start,' or 'finish.' Understanding these patterns is key to sounding natural in English. It is also common to see 'running' paired with adjectives to describe the specific type of activity, such as 'marathon running,' 'recreational running,' or 'competitive running.'
- As a Subject
- 'Running requires a lot of stamina and persistence over many months of training.'
- As an Object
- 'He dedicated his entire weekend to running through the forest trails.'
- With Modifiers
- 'The steady running of the engine indicated that the repairs were successful.'
The running of the business was left to the vice president while the CEO was away.
When discussing the 'running' of something, it often refers to the management or operation of an organization or system. This is a slightly more formal use of the noun. For instance, 'the daily running of the household' refers to the chores and management tasks required to keep a home functional. In this context, 'running' is synonymous with 'operation' or 'management.' It is important to distinguish this from the physical activity. If you say 'The running of the event was smooth,' you are praising the organization, not the speed of the participants. This duality makes 'running' a very powerful and frequently used noun in the English language.
Regular running can significantly improve your cardiovascular health over time.
They are experts in the running of large-scale industrial machinery.
You will encounter the word 'running' in a vast array of environments, ranging from the local gym to high-level corporate boardrooms. In a fitness context, coaches might talk about 'your running form' or 'your running schedule.' At a sports event, announcers will discuss the 'running of the race.' However, the word also migrates into professional settings. You might hear a manager talk about the 'smooth running of the department.' In technical fields, engineers might discuss the 'running time' of a computer program or the 'running costs' of a new piece of equipment. This versatility is why 'running' is a core vocabulary word for any English learner.
- In Sports Media
- 'The running of the Kentucky Derby is a major event in the horse racing calendar.'
- In the Workplace
- 'We need to ensure the efficient running of our supply chain to meet the holiday demand.'
- In Daily Life
- 'I'm exhausted from the constant running around I have to do for my kids' activities.'
The running of the water in the background was very soothing.
In popular culture, 'running' is often used in song titles, movie scripts, and news headlines. Think of the phrase 'running for office' in politics, which refers to the process of trying to get elected. While 'running' here is technically part of a verb phrase, the concept of 'the running' (the campaign) is often discussed as a noun. In news reports, you might hear about 'the running battle' between two factions, describing a continuous, ongoing conflict. Whether it's the physical act or the metaphorical operation of a system, 'running' is everywhere. It’s a word that bridges the gap between physical action and abstract management, making it essential for understanding both casual and formal English.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 'running' as a noun with 'run' as a noun. While they are related, they are used differently. A 'run' usually refers to a single instance of the activity (e.g., 'I went for a run'), whereas 'running' refers to the activity in general (e.g., 'I like running'). Another common error is using 'running' when 'jogging' might be more accurate. Although they are similar, 'running' is generally faster and more intense. Using 'running' to describe a very slow pace might sound slightly off to a native speaker, though it is not grammatically incorrect. Furthermore, learners often forget the double 'n' in the spelling, writing 'runing' instead of 'running.'
- Spelling Error
- Writing 'runing'—always remember to double the 'n' when adding '-ing' to 'run'.
- Confusing Nouns
- Saying 'The running was good' when you mean 'The run was good' (referring to a specific session).
- Preposition Usage
- Saying 'I am good in running' instead of the correct 'I am good at running'.
Incorrect: He enjoys runing in the park. (Spelling error)
Another nuance involves the difference between 'running' and 'walking.' In some languages, the word for running might be used more broadly. In English, 'running' specifically requires that 'flight phase' mentioned earlier. If someone is just walking quickly, we call it 'power walking' or 'brisk walking.' Using 'running' for a fast walk can lead to confusion in a sports or medical context. Additionally, when talking about the 'running of a business,' learners sometimes use 'working' or 'making,' which doesn't capture the sense of management and oversight that 'running' provides. Mastering these small distinctions will help you avoid common pitfalls and communicate more clearly.
While 'running' is the most common term, several alternatives can provide more specific meaning depending on the context. 'Jogging' is a popular alternative for recreational, slower-paced running. 'Sprinting' refers to running at full speed over a short distance. 'Dashing' or 'bolting' are more informal and imply sudden, quick movement. If you are talking about the organizational aspect of 'running,' synonyms include 'management,' 'administration,' 'operation,' or 'conduct.' Choosing the right word depends on whether you want to emphasize the speed, the purpose, or the effort involved in the activity.
- Jogging
- A slower, more relaxed form of running, often for fitness rather than competition.
- Sprinting
- Running at maximum speed for a short duration, typical in track events like the 100m dash.
- Management
- The alternative for 'running' when referring to the oversight of a business or project.
Instead of running, he prefers the low-impact nature of power walking.
In a competitive context, you might use 'racing' or 'track and field.' If you're describing someone who is very busy, you might say they are 'on the run' or 'constantly on the go.' When the word 'running' describes a sequence, such as 'five days running,' the synonym would be 'consecutive' or 'in a row.' Understanding these synonyms allows you to vary your vocabulary and be more precise. For example, 'The administration of the school' sounds more formal than 'The running of the school,' though they mean the same thing. Learning these nuances helps you adapt your language to different social and professional situations.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The word 'run' has over 600 meanings in the Oxford English Dictionary, making it one of the most complex words in the English language!
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing the 'g' at the end too harshly.
- Using a long 'oo' sound instead of the short 'uh' for the 'u'.
- Confusing it with 'raining' (/ˈreɪ.nɪŋ/).
- Forgetting the nasal 'ng' sound.
- Placing the stress on the second syllable.
Difficulty Rating
Very easy to recognize in most texts.
Common spelling error with the double 'n'.
Simple to pronounce and use in basic sentences.
Easily understood in casual conversation.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Gerunds as Subjects
Running is healthy.
Verbs followed by Gerunds
I finished running.
CVC Rule for Spelling
Run -> Running (double the consonant).
Compound Nouns
Running shoes (Noun + Noun).
Prepositions after Adjectives
Good at running.
Examples by Level
I like running.
J'aime courir.
Running is the object of the verb like.
Running is fun.
Courir est amusant.
Running is the subject of the sentence.
He enjoys running.
Il aime courir.
Enjoys is followed by the gerund 'running'.
Running is good for you.
Courir est bon pour vous.
Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.
Do you like running?
Aimez-vous courir ?
Question form using the gerund.
Running makes me happy.
Courir me rend heureux.
Running is the subject causing an emotion.
I go running every day.
Je vais courir tous les jours.
The phrase 'go running' is a common expression.
Running is a sport.
La course est un sport.
Defining the noun.
I need new running shoes.
J'ai besoin de nouvelles chaussures de course.
Running acts as a noun modifier for shoes.
Running in the morning is cold.
Courir le matin, c'est froid.
Gerund phrase as a subject.
She is good at running.
Elle est douée pour la course.
Use 'at' after the adjective 'good'.
I don't like running in the rain.
Je n'aime pas courir sous la pluie.
Negative preference with a prepositional phrase.
Running helps me lose weight.
La course m'aide à perdre du poids.
Running as a functional subject.
We saw a running race yesterday.
Nous avons vu une course à pied hier.
Compound noun 'running race'.
Running is faster than walking.
Courir est plus rapide que marcher.
Comparative sentence using two gerunds.
His hobby is running.
Son passe-temps est la course.
Running as a subject complement.
The running of the club is very organized.
La gestion du club est très organisée.
Running here means management.
I am training for a 5km running event.
Je m'entraîne pour une course de 5 km.
Running as a descriptive noun.
Running requires a lot of discipline.
La course demande beaucoup de discipline.
Abstract noun usage.
The smooth running of the school depends on the staff.
Le bon fonctionnement de l'école dépend du personnel.
'Smooth running' is a common collocation.
I prefer trail running to road running.
Je préfère la course sur sentier à la course sur route.
Comparing two types of the activity.
The running costs of a car can be high.
Les frais d'utilisation d'une voiture peuvent être élevés.
'Running costs' means operational expenses.
She has been running for three years now.
Elle court depuis trois ans maintenant.
Wait, this is a verb use, but often used to describe the habit.
The daily running of a business is hard work.
La gestion quotidienne d'une entreprise est un travail difficile.
Focus on the 'management' meaning.
The running of the marathon was a huge success.
Le déroulement du marathon a été un immense succès.
Refers to the event's execution.
They discussed the efficient running of the department.
Ils ont discuté du fonctionnement efficace du département.
Formal use for operational efficiency.
Long-distance running can be mentally taxing.
La course de fond peut être éprouvante mentalement.
Compound subject with an adjective.
The running of the trial was handled by the judge.
La conduite du procès a été assurée par le juge.
Refers to the procedure of a legal case.
He is responsible for the day-to-day running of the hotel.
Il est responsable de la gestion quotidienne de l'hôtel.
Common professional phrase.
The running of the bulls is a famous tradition in Spain.
L'encierro est une tradition célèbre en Espagne.
Specific cultural event name.
Competitive running takes a toll on the joints.
La course de compétition met les articulations à rude épreuve.
Scientific/Health context.
The running of the project was delayed by a week.
Le lancement du projet a été retardé d'une semaine.
Refers to the start of operations.
The physiological benefits of running are well-documented.
Les bienfaits physiologiques de la course sont bien documentés.
Academic/Scientific register.
The seamless running of the network is vital for our operations.
Le fonctionnement fluide du réseau est vital pour nos opérations.
Technical/Professional context.
Her running of the campaign was criticized by the media.
Sa gestion de la campagne a été critiquée par les médias.
Refers to political management.
The running of the gears produced a rhythmic sound.
Le mouvement des engrenages produisait un son rythmique.
Mechanical operation noun.
He explored the aesthetics of running in his latest book.
Il a exploré l'esthétique de la course dans son dernier livre.
Abstract/Philosophical use.
The running of the ceremony was perfectly timed.
Le déroulement de la cérémonie était parfaitement synchronisé.
Refers to event logistics.
The constant running of the motor caused it to overheat.
La marche constante du moteur l'a fait surchauffer.
Noun describing continuous state.
The running of the software requires significant memory.
L'exécution du logiciel nécessite une mémoire importante.
Computing/Technical use.
The intricate running of the state requires a delicate balance of power.
Le fonctionnement complexe de l'État exige un équilibre délicat des pouvoirs.
High-level political science context.
The running of the tide influenced the ancient naval battles.
Le mouvement de la marée a influencé les anciennes batailles navales.
Natural phenomenon as a noun.
Her running of the estate was marked by innovation and thrift.
Sa gestion du domaine a été marquée par l'innovation et l'économie.
Historical/Formal management.
The running of the experiment was overseen by a board of ethics.
La conduite de l'expérience a été supervisée par un comité d'éthique.
Scientific procedure noun.
The rhythmic running of the verse gives the poem its energy.
Le rythme du vers donne au poème son énergie.
Literary analysis term.
The running of the machinery of justice can be slow and arduous.
Le fonctionnement de la machine judiciaire peut être lent et ardu.
Metaphorical use in law.
The running of the blood through the veins is a miracle of nature.
La circulation du sang dans les veines est un miracle de la nature.
Biological process noun.
The running of the bulls is but one facet of the town's rich history.
Le lâcher de taureaux n'est qu'une facette de la riche histoire de la ville.
Complex sentence structure using the noun.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— To be behind schedule. It describes a state of being.
I'm sorry, I'm running late for the meeting.
— To have no more of something left. Used with 'time', 'money', or 'milk'.
We are running out of time to finish the project.
— To behave in an uncontrolled or free way. Often used for children or imagination.
The children were running wild in the garden.
— To be very afraid of something and trying to avoid it.
The competition has them running scared.
— To have a high body temperature because you are sick.
The baby is running a fever today.
— To do something that might have a negative result.
You are running a risk by not wearing a helmet.
— To continue working when you have no energy left.
After the long shift, I was running on empty.
— When emotions are very strong or intense.
Tensions were running high during the debate.
— When something like patience is almost gone.
My patience is running thin with his excuses.
— To behave in a wild or out-of-control way.
The software bug was running amok in the system.
Often Confused With
Run is the verb or a single session; running is the activity in general.
Sounds similar but means water falling from the sky.
Sounds similar but means destroying something.
Idioms & Expressions
— To start a new activity with great energy and success immediately.
She hit the ground running in her new job.
informal— A quality or ability that many members of a family have.
Musical talent seems to run in the family.
neutral— To lose energy or enthusiasm for something.
The project began well but then ran out of steam.
informal— To be much better or faster than someone else.
He can run circles around the other players.
informal— Over a long period of time; eventually.
It seems expensive now, but it will save money in the long run.
neutral— To be the person in charge of an organization or event.
She’s the one who really runs the show here.
informal— Ordinary and not special in any way.
It was just a run-of-the-mill performance.
neutral— To manage an organization or group in a very strict and efficient way.
The new manager runs a tight ship.
neutral— To go through a series of difficult or dangerous experiences.
The celebrities had to run the gauntlet of photographers.
formal— To be unable to make any more progress with something.
The negotiations ran into a brick wall.
informalEasily Confused
Both involve moving on foot.
Jogging is slower (usually under 6 mph) and less intense than running.
She prefers jogging because it's easier on her knees.
Both involve moving fast.
Sprinting is at 100% effort for a very short time.
The 100m sprint is the highlight of the running event.
Basic movement.
Walking always has one foot on the ground; running has a flight phase.
Brisk walking is good, but running burns more calories.
Often involves running.
Racing is the competitive act; running is the movement itself.
He loves running, but he hates the pressure of racing.
Synonym for the management sense of running.
Operating is more technical; running is more general.
The running of the machine is easy, but operating the software is hard.
Sentence Patterns
I like [Gerund].
I like running.
[Gerund] is [Adjective].
Running is tiring.
I go [Gerund] [Frequency].
I go running every morning.
The [Adjective] running of [Noun]...
The smooth running of the factory...
[Noun] is responsible for the running of...
She is responsible for the running of the lab.
The [Adjective] running of the [System]...
The intricate running of the global economy...
It's [Adjective] for [Gerund].
It's a great day for running.
Stop [Gerund]!
Stop running!
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Extremely high in both spoken and written English.
-
I am good in running.
→
I am good at running.
We use the preposition 'at' to describe skills or abilities with nouns.
-
He enjoys runing.
→
He enjoys running.
The word 'running' requires two 'n's according to English spelling rules.
-
I went for a running.
→
I went for a run.
When referring to a single session of the activity, we use the noun 'run'.
-
The running of the engine was broken.
→
The engine was not running.
While 'running' can be a noun, we usually use the verb form to describe a machine's state.
-
She is running a fever since morning.
→
She has been running a fever since morning.
For an ongoing state starting in the past, use the present perfect continuous.
Tips
The Double N Rule
Always double the 'n' when adding '-ing' to 'run' because it is a one-syllable word ending in a consonant-vowel-consonant.
Sport vs. Management
Remember that 'running' can mean exercise or managing a business. Context is key to understanding which one is meant.
Use Synonyms
Try using 'jogging' for casual contexts and 'administration' for very formal business contexts instead of just 'running'.
Gerund Power
Use 'running' as the subject of your sentence to sound more fluent, like 'Running makes me feel alive!'
The Soft G
The 'g' at the end of 'running' should be very soft. It's more of a nasal sound than a hard 'g' click.
Hit the Ground Running
Use this idiom when you start a new project very successfully from the very first day.
Go Running
Instead of saying 'I run,' it often sounds more natural to say 'I go running' when talking about your hobby.
Start Slow
If you are 'taking up running,' remember to start slowly to avoid injury and build your stamina over time.
Smooth Running
This is a great phrase to use in interviews to describe how you manage teams or projects effectively.
Good at Running
Always use the preposition 'at' after 'good' or 'bad' when followed by the noun 'running'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Remember the 'Double N' because you have 'Double Legs' for running!
Visual Association
Imagine a pair of bright neon running shoes hitting the pavement with a 'thump-thump' rhythm.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use the word 'running' as both a sport and a management term in a single paragraph today.
Word Origin
Derived from the Old English word 'rinnan' or 'iernan', which meant to flow or to run. It has Proto-Germanic roots in 'rinnana'. Over centuries, the spelling and pronunciation shifted through Middle English 'rennen'.
Original meaning: To move rapidly, to flow (like water), or to flee.
GermanicCultural Context
Be aware that for some people with disabilities, 'running' may be a sensitive topic or require different terminology like 'wheeling' in racing.
Running is a massive industry in the UK and USA, with millions participating in parkruns and city marathons.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
At the Gym
- Is the treadmill running?
- I'm here for some running.
- I need running advice.
- Check my running form.
In the Office
- How is the project running?
- Who is running the meeting?
- The running costs are high.
- Smooth running is key.
At Home
- Is the water running?
- The fridge is running.
- Stop running in the house!
- I'm running out of milk.
Sports Day
- The running race starts now.
- He won the running event.
- Are you running today?
- Great running!
Politics
- He is running for mayor.
- The running of the campaign.
- Who is his running mate?
- The running polls.
Conversation Starters
"Do you enjoy running in your free time?"
"What kind of running shoes do you recommend?"
"Have you ever participated in a running race?"
"Do you think running is the best way to stay fit?"
"Is the running of your office going well lately?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your feelings after a long session of running.
If you could start running anywhere in the world, where would it be?
Write about the running of a business you would like to own.
How has running (or any exercise) changed your life?
Explain the difference between running for fun and running for competition.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsIt can be both. In 'I am running,' it is a verb. In 'Running is fun,' it is a gerund, which functions as a noun.
It is spelled R-U-N-N-I-N-G. Don't forget the double 'n' in the middle!
Generally, running is faster and more intense, while jogging is a slower, more casual pace for fitness.
Yes, this refers to managing chores and daily tasks within a home.
These are the day-to-day expenses needed to keep a business, machine, or car functioning.
Yes, running is one of the most effective exercises for burning calories and improving heart health.
These are special shoes designed to support your feet and absorb shock while you run.
It means you are behind schedule and will arrive later than expected.
Yes, if a machine is 'running,' it means it is turned on and working.
A total that is updated every time a new number is added to a list.
Test Yourself 187 questions
Write a sentence about why you like running.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Describe the running of a local business in your town.
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What are the benefits of running for your health?
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Write a short story about a running race.
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Explain the difference between running and walking.
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Write a dialogue between two people talking about their running routine.
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How do you prepare for a long-distance running event?
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Write a professional email about the smooth running of a project.
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Describe your favorite pair of running shoes.
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Write about a time you were running late.
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Why is the running of a household difficult?
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What does 'hit the ground running' mean to you in a new job?
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Write five sentences using 'running' as a noun.
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Describe the sound of running water.
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What are the running costs of your favorite hobby?
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Write a poem about running.
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Explain the phrase 'running out of time'.
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Is running better in the morning or evening? Why?
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Write about a famous runner you admire.
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Describe the feeling of running in the rain.
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Say: 'I enjoy running in the park.'
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Describe your favorite running route.
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Explain why running is good for you.
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Tell a story about a time you were running late.
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Talk about the running of your workplace or school.
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Pronounce 'running' and 'raining' clearly.
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What are your goals for running this year?
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Argue for or against running as the best exercise.
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Describe the 'running of the bulls' event.
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How do you feel after running a long distance?
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Say: 'The smooth running of the project is essential.'
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What are the running costs of owning a pet?
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Talk about a famous running race you know.
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Do you prefer running alone or with friends? Why?
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Explain the phrase 'running out of steam'.
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Say: 'Running shoes are expensive but worth it.'
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How has running changed in your country recently?
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Describe the mechanics of running.
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What is the best time of day for running?
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Talk about a running mate you would choose for a job.
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Listen to the sentence: 'I'm running late.' What is the speaker's problem?
Listen: 'Running is my life.' How important is running to the speaker?
Listen: 'The running of the engine sounds strange.' What is strange?
Listen: 'We need to cut running costs.' What does the speaker want to do?
Listen: 'She's running for office.' What is her goal?
Listen: 'The water is running.' Should I turn it off?
Listen: 'Running out of time!' Is there a lot of time left?
Listen: 'I love trail running.' Where does the speaker run?
Listen: 'The running of the bulls was exciting.' What event is being described?
Listen: 'Hit the ground running.' Did they start slowly?
Listen: 'Running shoes are on sale.' What is cheap?
Listen: 'The running of the company is smooth.' Is the company doing well?
Listen: 'He is running a fever.' Is he healthy?
Listen: 'Running total is $50.' What is the current sum?
Listen: 'Stop running!' What should the person do?
/ 187 correct
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Summary
Running is a versatile noun that describes both a high-speed physical activity and the administrative management of an entity. Example: 'Running is her passion, but she also excels at the running of her own company.'
- Running is a fast way of moving on foot for sport or health.
- It can also mean managing or operating a business or system.
- Commonly used to describe hobbies, fitness routines, and event organization.
- Key synonyms include jogging, sprinting, management, and operation.
The Double N Rule
Always double the 'n' when adding '-ing' to 'run' because it is a one-syllable word ending in a consonant-vowel-consonant.
Sport vs. Management
Remember that 'running' can mean exercise or managing a business. Context is key to understanding which one is meant.
Use Synonyms
Try using 'jogging' for casual contexts and 'administration' for very formal business contexts instead of just 'running'.
Gerund Power
Use 'running' as the subject of your sentence to sound more fluent, like 'Running makes me feel alive!'
Example
I go running in the park every morning to stay fit.
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"I go running in the park every morning to stay fit."
Learn it in Context
This Word in Other Languages
Related Phrases
More Sports words
bat
A1A long, specially shaped piece of wood or metal used for hitting the ball in sports like baseball or cricket. It typically has a narrow handle for gripping and a wider end for striking the ball.
golf
A1Golf is an outdoor sport played on a large grass course using various metal or wooden clubs to hit a small white ball. The objective is to hit the ball into a series of small holes in as few strokes as possible.
captain
A1A captain is the leader of a sports team who makes decisions and guides the other players. This person is usually chosen for their experience, skills, and ability to inspire the team.
defeat
A1A defeat is an instance of losing a game, a race, or a competition. It is the result of being beaten by an opponent or an enemy.
climbing
A1Climbing is the activity or sport of using your hands and feet to move up a steep slope, rock face, or wall. It is often done for exercise, fun, or as a competitive sport in both indoor and outdoor settings.
gear
A1Gear refers to the clothes and equipment used for a specific activity, especially sports or hobbies. It is usually an uncountable noun that describes the collection of things you need to participate in an event.
sprint
A1A sprint is a short, fast run. It is used in sports for races where people run as fast as they can for a short distance.
sports
B1Sports refer to physical activities or games that are governed by a set of rules and often involve competition between individuals or teams. These activities are performed for physical exercise, personal enjoyment, or professional entertainment, usually requiring skill and exertion.
olympics
B1The Olympics are a major international multi-sport event held every four years, featuring athletes from around the world competing in a wide variety of sports. They are divided into Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics, each taking place two years apart.
net
A1A net is a piece of material made from threads or strings tied together with many small holes in it. In sports, it is used to catch a ball or birdie, such as in tennis or soccer, to indicate a point has been scored or to divide a court.