B1 Noun #26 most common 3 min read

scandal

A scandal is a shocking event that makes people angry because it breaks rules or moral standards.

Explanation at your level:

A scandal is when someone does something very bad. People are sad or angry. It is in the news.

A scandal is a public event. People think it is wrong. It happens to famous people or big companies.

A scandal occurs when someone breaks rules. It causes shock and anger. It often ruins a person's reputation.

A scandal is a situation that causes public outrage. It involves immoral or illegal behavior by high-profile individuals.

A scandal represents a significant breach of public trust. It frequently leads to institutional reform or the downfall of powerful figures.

Etymologically derived from 'stumbling block,' a scandal serves as a catalyst for public discourse regarding ethics and societal norms.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • A scandal is a public event causing shock.
  • It usually involves moral or legal wrongdoing.
  • It often ruins a person's reputation.
  • Common in politics and business.

Think of a scandal as a big, messy public situation where someone—usually someone famous or powerful—gets caught doing something they shouldn't have. It is not just a small mistake; it is the kind of event that makes headlines and gets people talking at the dinner table.

When a scandal breaks, it usually involves a breach of trust or a violation of moral or legal codes. Because the public feels shocked or angry, the person or organization involved often loses their reputation very quickly. It is all about the gap between what people expected and what actually happened.

The word scandal has a fascinating journey through history. It comes from the Greek word skandalon, which originally meant a 'stumbling block' or a trap set for an enemy.

It traveled through Latin as scandalum, where it took on a religious meaning related to 'stumbling' in one's faith or causing someone to sin. By the time it reached Middle English, it evolved into the modern sense of public disgrace or a shameful event that 'trips up' a person's good name.

We use scandal when discussing politics, celebrity news, or corporate ethics. It is a serious word, so you wouldn't use it for a minor mistake like dropping a plate.

Common phrases include 'a political scandal' or 'a financial scandal.' You might hear people say someone is 'embroiled in a scandal' or that a company is 'rocked by scandal.' It is used in both formal news reporting and casual conversation.

1. To be embroiled in scandal: To be deeply involved in a messy situation. Example: The senator was embroiled in a financial scandal.

2. To rock the boat: To cause trouble by revealing a scandal. Example: She didn't want to rock the boat by reporting the boss.

3. A nine-day wonder: A scandal that is very exciting but quickly forgotten. Example: The celebrity scandal was just a nine-day wonder.

4. To wash dirty linen in public: Discussing private scandals openly. Example: They shouldn't wash their dirty linen in public.

5. To be the talk of the town: When a scandal is the main topic of conversation. Example: Their breakup was the talk of the town.

Scandal is a countable noun. Its plural form is scandals. You will often see it used with indefinite articles, such as 'a scandal' or 'the scandal.'

Pronunciation: UK /ˈskændəl/ and US /ˈskændəl/. The stress is on the first syllable. It rhymes with words like vandal, handle, and candle.

Fun Fact

It originally had a religious context before becoming a general word for public shame.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈskændəl/

Starts with a sharp 'sk' sound, ends with a soft 'ul'.

US /ˈskændəl/

Similar to UK, clear 'a' sound.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it as 'skan-dale'
  • Misplacing the stress on the second syllable
  • Adding an extra 'r' sound

Rhymes With

vandal handle candle sandal dangle

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Common in news media

Writing 2/5

Useful for formal essays

Speaking 2/5

Common in casual conversation

Listening 2/5

Frequently heard in news reports

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

news bad public shame

Learn Next

controversy reputation integrity corruption

Advanced

scandalous scandalize indictment

Grammar to Know

Countable vs Uncountable

A scandal (countable)

Passive Voice

The scandal was exposed.

Articles

The scandal is big.

Examples by Level

1

The news is about a scandal.

News = reports

Use 'a' before noun

2

It is a big scandal.

Big = large

Adjective placement

3

The scandal is bad.

Bad = wrong

Simple subject-verb

4

They talk about the scandal.

Talk = speak

Verb usage

5

No more scandals!

No more = stop

Plural form

6

I read the scandal.

Read = past tense

Article 'the'

7

The scandal is sad.

Sad = unhappy

Adjective

8

Is it a scandal?

Is = question

Question form

1

The political scandal shocked everyone.

2

The company faced a big scandal.

3

She was involved in a scandal.

4

The scandal ruined his career.

5

Everyone is talking about the scandal.

6

He tried to hide the scandal.

7

The scandal was on the news.

8

It was a very famous scandal.

1

The minister resigned after the scandal.

2

The financial scandal caused the bank to close.

3

They tried to hush up the scandal.

4

The newspaper exposed the scandal.

5

Her reputation was damaged by the scandal.

6

The scandal was a major blow to his campaign.

7

There was a huge scandal in the sports world.

8

He was caught in a corruption scandal.

1

The administration was rocked by a massive scandal.

2

The scandal led to a public outcry.

3

He was embroiled in a scandal involving illegal funds.

4

The scandal brought down the entire government.

5

She wanted to avoid any hint of scandal.

6

The scandal was just the tip of the iceberg.

7

Public trust was eroded by the repeated scandals.

8

The scandal was widely reported in the media.

1

The pervasive scandal undermined the integrity of the institution.

2

His career was eclipsed by the unfolding scandal.

3

The scandal triggered a thorough investigation.

4

The revelations sparked a scandal of unprecedented proportions.

5

A scandal of this magnitude is rare in this industry.

6

The scandal was carefully orchestrated to discredit him.

7

She navigated the scandal with surprising grace.

8

The scandal highlighted deep-seated systemic issues.

1

The scandal served as a potent indictment of the prevailing moral climate.

2

He was the architect of a scandal that shook the financial markets.

3

The scandal was a sordid affair that left no one untarnished.

4

The scandal reverberated through the halls of power for years.

5

The scandal was a classic case of hubris leading to ruin.

6

She was caught in the crossfire of the unfolding scandal.

7

The scandal was a salutary lesson in transparency.

8

The incident ignited a scandal that would define his legacy.

Common Collocations

political scandal
financial scandal
rocked by scandal
avoid scandal
uncover a scandal
public scandal
involve in scandal
cause a scandal
major scandal
hide a scandal

Idioms & Expressions

"embroiled in scandal"

deeply involved in a bad situation

He is embroiled in scandal.

formal

"wash dirty linen in public"

airing private problems

Don't wash your dirty linen in public.

casual

"the talk of the town"

everyone is talking about it

The scandal is the talk of the town.

neutral

"tip of the iceberg"

only a small part of a big scandal

This scandal is just the tip of the iceberg.

neutral

"a nine-day wonder"

a short-lived scandal

The news was just a nine-day wonder.

literary

"bring down"

to cause the end of someone's career

The scandal brought him down.

neutral

Easily Confused

scandal vs Gossip

Both involve talking about others

Gossip is rumors; scandal is an event

Gossip is talk; a scandal is a fact.

scandal vs Controversy

Both cause public debate

Controversy is about disagreement

The law caused controversy.

scandal vs Slander

Both are negative

Slander is a false spoken statement

He sued for slander.

scandal vs Disgrace

Both involve shame

Disgrace is a feeling or state

It was a total disgrace.

Sentence Patterns

B1

The [scandal] rocked the [subject].

The scandal rocked the government.

A2

He was involved in a [scandal].

He was involved in a scandal.

A1

It caused a [scandal].

It caused a scandal.

B2

The [scandal] was exposed by [agent].

The scandal was exposed by the press.

B1

They tried to hide the [scandal].

They tried to hide the scandal.

Word Family

Nouns

scandal the event
scandalmonger someone who spreads gossip

Verbs

scandalize to shock someone

Adjectives

scandalous morally wrong

Related

gossip often leads to scandal

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Scandal (formal) Mess (casual) Gossip (informal)

Common Mistakes

scandals (verb) scandalize
Scandal is a noun, not a verb.
a scandal news a scandal
Don't add 'news' as a suffix.
scandalous (noun) scandal
Scandalous is an adjective.
make a scandal cause a scandal
Cause is a better collocation.
in a scandal involved in a scandal
Need the verb 'involved'.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Visualize a famous person you know being chased by reporters.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

When discussing news or politics.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Scandals often define political eras.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always use 'a' or 'the' before it.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the first syllable: SCAN-dal.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use it as a verb.

💡

Did You Know?

It comes from the Greek word for 'trap'.

💡

Study Smart

Read news articles to see it in context.

💡

Contextual Learning

Pair it with words like 'rocked' or 'exposed'.

💡

Writing Practice

Write a short news report about a fictional scandal.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Scandal: S-CAN-DAL. A Scandal is something you CAN'T DEAL with.

Visual Association

A newspaper headline with a giant 'SCANDAL' written in red.

Word Web

outrage reputation news shame

Challenge

Find a news headline that describes a scandal.

Word Origin

Greek

Original meaning: Stumbling block or trap

Cultural Context

Can be a very sensitive topic for those involved.

Often used in tabloid journalism and political analysis.

Watergate scandal Enron scandal

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Politics

  • political scandal
  • corruption scandal
  • government scandal

Business

  • financial scandal
  • corporate scandal
  • insider trading scandal

Celebrity

  • tabloid scandal
  • celebrity scandal
  • public scandal

Sports

  • doping scandal
  • betting scandal
  • sports scandal

Conversation Starters

"What is the biggest scandal you have heard of?"

"Do you think the media focuses too much on scandals?"

"How does a scandal affect a person's life?"

"Should private lives be part of public scandals?"

"Can a person recover from a scandal?"

Journal Prompts

Write about a time you heard a shocking news story.

Do you think scandals are good for society?

Describe how a company can recover from a scandal.

If you were a reporter, how would you cover a scandal?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

No, it is a noun.

Scandals.

No, it is for serious events.

It is related, but a scandal is a specific event.

Yes, it implies moral or legal failure.

Yes, corporate scandals are common.

Full of scandals.

Yes, in journalism and history.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

The ___ was in the news.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: scandal

Scandal fits the context of news.

multiple choice A2

What is a scandal?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: A shocking event

A scandal is a shocking event.

true false B1

A scandal usually improves a reputation.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

A scandal ruins a reputation.

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Scandal leads to public shame.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Subject-verb-object order.

fill blank B2

He was ___ in a scandal.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: involved

You are involved in a scandal.

multiple choice C1

Which word is a synonym?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: Disgrace

Disgrace is a synonym.

true false C1

Scandal can be a verb.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: False

Scandal is a noun.

match pairs C2

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Scandalize is the verb form.

sentence order C2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Reporters uncovered the scandal.

Score: /10

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