A1 Collocation Neutral

Abrir la puerta.

To open the door.

Meaning

To cause a door to move to an open position.

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Cultural Background

In many Spanish villages, it was common to leave the front door open (puertas abiertas) during the day as a sign of safety and community trust. This is becoming rarer in cities but remains a symbol of rural life. The phrase 'Mi casa es su casa' is the ultimate expression of 'abrir la puerta'. It signifies that there are no barriers between the host and the guest. Networking is often described as 'abrir puertas'. Having a 'padrino' (godfather/mentor) is someone who 'te abre las puertas' in a specific industry.

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Use 'abierto' for states

If the door is already open, say 'La puerta está abierta'. Use 'abrir' only for the movement.

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Irregular Past

Never say 'abrido'. It's a very common mistake for beginners. Always use 'abierto'.

Meaning

To cause a door to move to an open position.

💡

Use 'abierto' for states

If the door is already open, say 'La puerta está abierta'. Use 'abrir' only for the movement.

⚠️

Irregular Past

Never say 'abrido'. It's a very common mistake for beginners. Always use 'abierto'.

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Figurative 'A'

Always use the preposition 'a' when opening the door to an opportunity: 'Abrir la puerta A algo'.

Test Yourself

Fill in the correct form of the verb 'abrir' in the present tense.

Yo ______ la puerta de mi casa todos los días.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: abro

The first person singular form of 'abrir' is 'abro'.

Which sentence uses the correct past participle?

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He abierto la puerta.

'Abierto' is the irregular past participle of 'abrir'.

Match the phrase to its meaning.

'Este curso abre la puerta a un nuevo empleo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Figurative meaning

It refers to an opportunity, not a physical door.

Complete the dialogue.

Juan: '¿Tienes las llaves?' María: 'No, no puedo ______ la puerta.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: abrir

If you don't have keys, you cannot open the door.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Abrir vs. Cerrar

Abrir
Entrar To enter
Cerrar
Salir To leave

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the correct form of the verb 'abrir' in the present tense. Fill Blank A1

Yo ______ la puerta de mi casa todos los días.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: abro

The first person singular form of 'abrir' is 'abro'.

Which sentence uses the correct past participle? Choose A2

Choose the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: He abierto la puerta.

'Abierto' is the irregular past participle of 'abrir'.

Match the phrase to its meaning. situation_matching A1

'Este curso abre la puerta a un nuevo empleo.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Figurative meaning

It refers to an opportunity, not a physical door.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

Juan: '¿Tienes las llaves?' María: 'No, no puedo ______ la puerta.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: abrir

If you don't have keys, you cannot open the door.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

6 questions

Yes, 'abrir un libro' is perfectly correct.

It is neutral. It works in both formal and informal settings.

Use the reflexive form: 'La puerta se abre'.

The opposite is 'cerrar la puerta'.

Yes, 'abrir una cuenta' is the standard phrase.

Yes, it means 'open' (e.g., 'un libro abierto').

Related Phrases

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Cerrar la puerta

contrast

To close the door

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Tocar a la puerta

similar

To knock on the door

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Puerta cerrada

contrast

Closed door

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Abrir el corazón

builds on

To open one's heart

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