B2 Expression Formal

چشم به راهی

Cheshm be rah-i

Eagerly waiting

Meaning

To be in a state of anticipation, looking forward to someone's arrival or an event.

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Cultural Background

Telling a guest 'We were chashm be rah' is a key part of Ta'arof. It makes the guest feel valued and expected. The phrase is immortalized by Nima Yooshij. It represents the 'New Poetry' movement's use of simple but deep imagery. During the Iran-Iraq war, this phrase became a painful daily reality for thousands of families waiting for 'missing in action' soldiers. Iranians use this phrase in Instagram stories when a friend is flying back to Iran, often accompanied by traditional music.

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Use with 'Mandan'

Pair it with 'mandan' (to remain) to sound more poetic and emphasize a long wait.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use it for a pizza delivery, it sounds like a joke (which can be funny, but be aware).

Meaning

To be in a state of anticipation, looking forward to someone's arrival or an event.

🎯

Use with 'Mandan'

Pair it with 'mandan' (to remain) to sound more poetic and emphasize a long wait.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

If you use it for a pizza delivery, it sounds like a joke (which can be funny, but be aware).

💬

The 'Door' variation

In casual speech, you can say 'Cheshmam be dare' (My eye is to the door) for the same meaning.

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Journalism

Look for this in Iranian news headlines regarding international agreements or sports results.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase.

مادر سال‌ها _______ بازگشت پسرش از جنگ ماند.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چشم به راه

In the context of a mother waiting for a son from war, 'chashm be rah' is the most appropriate emotional choice.

Which sentence is more natural for a formal invitation?

Which one sounds more welcoming?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ما چشم به راه تشریف‌فرمایی شما هستیم.

This combines the poetic 'chashm be rah' with the formal 'tashrif-farmaei' for a perfect high-register welcome.

Complete the dialogue.

A: چرا اینقدر دم در ایستاده‌ای؟ B: _________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چشم به راه دوستم هستم

Standing by the door is a physical sign of being 'chashm be rah' for a person.

Match the phrase to the situation.

Situation: A nation waiting for the results of a historic election.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چشم به راه

For historic and significant events, 'chashm be rah' captures the collective anticipation.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Montazer vs. Chashm be Rah

Context
Bus/Doctor Montazer
Loved One Chashm be Rah
Feeling
Neutral Montazer
Longing Chashm be Rah

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of the phrase. Fill Blank B1

مادر سال‌ها _______ بازگشت پسرش از جنگ ماند.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چشم به راه

In the context of a mother waiting for a son from war, 'chashm be rah' is the most appropriate emotional choice.

Which sentence is more natural for a formal invitation? Choose B2

Which one sounds more welcoming?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: ما چشم به راه تشریف‌فرمایی شما هستیم.

This combines the poetic 'chashm be rah' with the formal 'tashrif-farmaei' for a perfect high-register welcome.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: چرا اینقدر دم در ایستاده‌ای؟ B: _________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چشم به راه دوستم هستم

Standing by the door is a physical sign of being 'chashm be rah' for a person.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B2

Situation: A nation waiting for the results of a historic election.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: چشم به راه

For historic and significant events, 'chashm be rah' captures the collective anticipation.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Mostly, but it can be used for significant events like 'peace' or 'results'.

It's neutral-to-formal. It's safe to use in almost any emotional context.

Only if you are being very dramatic or funny.

They are 95% the same, but 'Chashm-entezar' is slightly more literary.

Chashm be rahet hastam (چشم به راهت هستم).

Not really. For negative things, we use 'montazer-e bala' (waiting for trouble).

It implies a 'sweet sorrow'—the pain of absence mixed with the hope of arrival.

Yes, to show you are eagerly awaiting a reply or a meeting.

Usually 'boodan' (to be) or 'mandan' (to stay).

Yes, it is one of the most common phrases in Persian pop and traditional lyrics.

Related Phrases

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چشم‌انتظار

synonym

Waiting with eyes of expectation

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دلتنگ بودن

similar

To miss someone

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بی‌صبرانه منتظر بودن

similar

To wait impatiently

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چشم به در دوختن

specialized form

To stitch one's eyes to the door

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در انتظار نشستن

builds on

To sit in expectation

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