Meaning
Referring to a time following a specific event or point.
Cultural Background
In academic writing, 'سپس' is preferred over 'بعد' to maintain a scholarly tone. Journalists use 'سپس' to provide a clean timeline of events in news reports. Classic writers used 'سپس' to create rhythm in their prose. In formal emails, 'سپس' is used to outline project phases.
The Recipe Rule
If you are writing a recipe, always use 'سپس' to sound like a professional chef.
Avoid in Texting
Never use 'سپس' in a text message to a friend. It will make you sound like a formal document.
Meaning
Referring to a time following a specific event or point.
The Recipe Rule
If you are writing a recipe, always use 'سپس' to sound like a professional chef.
Avoid in Texting
Never use 'سپس' in a text message to a friend. It will make you sound like a formal document.
Formal Eloquence
Using 'سپس' in a presentation shows that you have a high level of education.
Test Yourself
Fill in the blank with the correct temporal connector.
ابتدا فرم را پر کنید، ______ آن را امضا کنید.
سپس is the correct temporal connector for a sequence of actions.
Which sentence is more formal?
Choose the formal sentence.
سپس is a formal adverb, whereas 'بعدش' is colloquial.
Complete the instruction.
Chef: 'ابتدا تخممرغها را بشکنید، ______ آنها را هم بزنید.'
The chef is giving a sequence of steps.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
3 exercisesابتدا فرم را پر کنید، ______ آن را امضا کنید.
سپس is the correct temporal connector for a sequence of actions.
Choose the formal sentence.
سپس is a formal adverb, whereas 'بعدش' is colloquial.
Chef: 'ابتدا تخممرغها را بشکنید، ______ آنها را هم بزنید.'
The chef is giving a sequence of steps.
🎉 Score: /3
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNo, it must come before the action it describes.
No, it is an adverb of time.
Yes, it is excellent for describing your work experience.
Yes, but it is more common in prose.
Register. 'سپس' is formal; 'بعد' is neutral/informal.
No, only for time.
No, it is invariable.
Yes, it is very common in news reports.
Yes, 'و سپس' (and then) is very common.
No, it is very modern and standard.
Related Phrases
ابتدا
builds onFirst
بعد از آن
similarAfter that
نهایتا
similarFinally
در نتیجه
contrastAs a result
