At the A1 level, you just need to know that 'اکریلیک' (Akrilik) is a type of paint or material. It sounds very similar to the English word 'acrylic'. You can use it in simple sentences like 'I have acrylic' or 'This is acrylic paint'. In Iran, you might see this word on boxes of colored paints in a shop. It is a 'loanword', which means it was taken from another language, so it is easy to recognize. Just remember to say 'Ak-ri-lik'. You don't need to worry about the chemistry or complex grammar yet. Just think of it as a special kind of 'rang' (color/paint).
At the A2 level, you can start using 'اکریلیک' in more descriptive sentences. You should know the phrase 'rang-e akrilik' (acrylic paint). You can use it to talk about hobbies or shopping. For example, 'Man baraye naghashi be akrilik niaz daram' (I need acrylic for painting). You might also hear it in a beauty salon if someone is talking about nails. At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'rang-e roghan' (oil paint) and 'rang-e akrilik' (acrylic paint) when you are in an art store. The grammar is simple: use it like any other noun.
At the B1 level, you should understand the practical advantages of 'اکریلیک'. You know it is 'zood-khoshk' (fast-drying) and 'ghabel-e shostoshoo' (washable). You can use it in professional contexts, such as describing the materials used in a carpet or the type of paint used on a house wall. You should be comfortable using it with the 'ezafe' construction: 'farsh-e akrilik' (acrylic carpet) or 'safhe-ye akrilik' (acrylic sheet). You can explain why an artist might choose this medium over others, using words like 'modern' and 'tarkib-pazir' (mixable).
At the B2 level, you can discuss the technical and industrial applications of 'اکریلیک'. You might talk about 'alyaf-e akrilik' (acrylic fibers) in the textile industry or 'resin-e akrilik' in manufacturing. You can engage in more complex debates about art, discussing how acrylics changed contemporary Iranian art movements like 'Saqqa-khaneh'. You should be able to read technical labels and instructions on paint containers. Your pronunciation should be natural, with the stress correctly placed on the last syllable, and you should be able to use it in various compound sentences.
At the C1 level, 'اکریلیک' becomes part of a specialized vocabulary. You can use it to discuss chemical properties, such as 'polymerization' or 'lightfastness' in Persian. You can write critiques of art that analyze the texture and layering possible with acrylic mediums. You understand the economic impact of acrylic in the Iranian carpet market and can discuss the pros and cons of synthetic versus natural fibers in detail. You are familiar with related technical terms like 'methacrylate' or 'emulsion' as they are used in Persian academic or industrial texts.
At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word 'اکریلیک' and its nuances. You can use it in highly technical scientific research papers or in deep philosophical discussions about the nature of modern materials. You understand the etymological journey of the word into Persian and how it reflects broader cultural shifts. You can effortlessly switch between the artistic, industrial, and cosmetic meanings of the word, using sophisticated Persian syntax and a wide range of synonyms and related technical jargon. You can also identify subtle misuses of the term in various professional fields.

اکریلیک in 30 Seconds

  • A modern, synthetic paint known for drying quickly and being water-soluble while wet.
  • Widely used in Iranian contemporary art, home renovation, and the textile industry.
  • A loanword in Persian that sounds similar to its English equivalent 'acrylic'.
  • Essential for describing modern materials like synthetic carpets or nail extensions.

The Persian word اکریلیک (pronounced as 'Akrilik') is a versatile noun borrowed from Western languages, primarily referring to a fast-drying synthetic paint. In the context of Iranian art and industry, it represents a modern shift from traditional pigments to versatile, polymer-based mediums. Unlike traditional Persian miniature paints which often used organic binders, acrylic has become a staple in the contemporary Iranian art scene, especially in the 'Khatt-naghashi' (Calligraphy-painting) movement. People use this word when discussing art supplies, home renovation, or even beauty treatments. It is a technical term that has integrated seamlessly into the Persian lexicon, maintaining its phonetic similarity to its English and French roots.

Artistic Context
In art galleries in Tehran or Isfahan, you will hear artists debating the merits of rang-e akrilik (acrylic paint) over rang-e roghan (oil paint). It is favored for its quick drying time and water-solubility.
Industrial and Home Use
When visiting a rang-forushi (paint store), customers might ask for acrylic-based wall paints because they are low-odor and environmentally friendly compared to older oil-based alternatives.
Cosmetic Context
In the beauty industry, specifically in nail salons (known as arayeshgah or salon-e nakhon), the term is used for acrylic nail extensions, often referred to as kasht-e akrilik.

هنرمند برای خلق این اثر از رنگ‌های اکریلیک درخشان استفاده کرده است.

Translation: The artist used brilliant acrylic paints to create this work.

The adoption of acrylics in Iran coincides with the modernization of the education system in the mid-20th century. As the Faculty of Fine Arts at the University of Tehran expanded, Western materials became more accessible. Today, اکریلیک is not just a paint; it is a symbol of the modern era in Iranian visual expression. It allows for layering techniques that were difficult with traditional Persian gouache or watercolors. Furthermore, the durability of acrylic makes it ideal for the large-scale murals that decorate the streets of major Iranian cities like Mashhad and Tabriz.

نقاشی‌های دیواری تهران با رنگ اکریلیک در برابر باران مقاوم هستند.

Translation: Tehran's murals are resistant to rain thanks to acrylic paint.

When you use this word, you are likely in a creative or technical environment. It is rarely used in casual daily conversation unless discussing a specific project or hobby. For a learner, mastering this word provides a bridge into the world of Iranian crafts and modern industries. It is a loanword, so the grammatical rules for its usage follow standard Persian noun patterns, often taking the 'ezafe' construction when described by an adjective or when it describes another noun.

الیاف اکریلیک در صنعت نساجی ایران کاربرد فراوانی دارند.

Translation: Acrylic fibers have many applications in the Iranian textile industry.
Textile Industry
Beyond paint, the word is crucial in the carpet industry. Many machine-made Persian carpets use acrylic yarns instead of wool to reduce costs while maintaining a soft texture.

فرش‌های اکریلیک معمولاً نرم‌تر از فرش‌های پلی‌استر هستند.

Translation: Acrylic carpets are usually softer than polyester carpets.

Using اکریلیک in a sentence requires an understanding of its role as a noun that often acts as a modifier. In Persian grammar, when we want to say 'acrylic paint', we use the 'ezafe' (the short 'e' sound) to connect the word for paint (rang) with acrylic. Thus, it becomes rang-e akrilik. This is the most common way you will encounter the word. If you are describing a material, such as an acrylic sheet or board, you would say safhe-ye akrilik.

As a Direct Object
You can use it as the object of a verb like 'to buy' (kharidan) or 'to use' (estefade kardan). For example: 'Man akrilik kharidam' (I bought acrylic).
In Comparisons
When comparing mediums: 'Akrilik az rang-e roghan zoodtar khoshk mishavad' (Acrylic dries faster than oil paint).

آیا می‌توانید به من بگویید چگونه لکه‌ی اکریلیک را از روی لباسم پاک کنم؟

Translation: Can you tell me how to remove an acrylic stain from my clothes?

In professional settings, you might use the word to describe technical specifications. For instance, in construction, 'rang-e akrilik-e namaye sakhteman' refers to acrylic exterior building paint. In these contexts, the word is essential for clarity. Because it is a loanword, it does not have a plural form like 'akrilik-ha' in common usage; instead, it is treated as a mass noun or the plural is implied by the noun it modifies, like 'rang-ha-ye akrilik' (acrylic paints).

برای این کلاس نقاشی، شما به چند تیوپ رنگ اکریلیک نیاز دارید.

Translation: For this painting class, you need several tubes of acrylic paint.

The word also appears in scientific and medical discussions. For example, 'resin-e akrilik' (acrylic resin) is used in dentistry. When using the word in such specific fields, it is often paired with other technical Persian terms. Notice how the pronunciation stays very close to the English 'acrylic', making it one of the easier technical words for English speakers to remember and utilize in Persian conversations.

دندانپزشک از رزین اکریلیک برای ساخت دندان مصنوعی استفاده کرد.

Translation: The dentist used acrylic resin to make the denture.
Compound Verbs
Commonly paired with 'estefade kardan' (to use) or 'kar kardan' (to work). Example: 'Ba akrilik kar kardan asan ast' (Working with acrylic is easy).

بسیاری از هنرمندان معاصر ایرانی ترجیح می‌دهند با اکریلیک روی بوم‌های بزرگ کار کنند.

Translation: Many contemporary Iranian artists prefer to work with acrylic on large canvases.

You are most likely to encounter the word اکریلیک in urban centers of Iran where modern industries and art scenes thrive. If you walk down 'Manouchehri Street' in Tehran, which is famous for its art and stationery shops, you will see the word written on signs and product labels everywhere. Shopkeepers will use it when describing their inventory. It is also a common word in vocational schools and universities during art and design lectures.

In Art Galleries
When reading the description of a painting in a gallery (like the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art), you will see 'akrilik roo-ye boom' (acrylic on canvas) listed as the medium.
In Home Improvement Stores
In stores selling building materials, you'll hear 'rang-e akrilik-e ghabel-e shostoshoo' (washable acrylic paint) being recommended for interior walls.

او در نمایشگاه توضیح داد که چرا اکریلیک را به روغن ترجیح می‌دهد.

Translation: At the exhibition, he explained why he prefers acrylic over oil.

Another very common place to hear this word is in the Iranian fashion and textile sector. Iran has a significant carpet-making industry, and the distinction between 'pashm' (wool) and 'akrilik' (acrylic) is a major selling point. When buying a machine-made carpet (farsh-e mashini), the salesperson will almost certainly mention if the yarn is 'akrilik-e hit-set shode' (heat-set acrylic), which is considered high quality for synthetic carpets because it doesn't shed.

این فرش از نخ اکریلیک درجه یک بافته شده است.

Translation: This carpet is woven from first-grade acrylic yarn.

Finally, you will hear this word in the context of modern architecture and signage. 'Tablo-haye akrilik' (acrylic signs) or 'pelaksi-gelas' (Plexiglas, which is a type of acrylic) are terms used by designers and contractors. Whether it is a protective barrier in a bank or a stylish menu holder in a North Tehran cafe, the material is ubiquitous. Understanding this word allows you to navigate both the aesthetic and practical landscapes of modern Iran.

تابلوهای راهنمای این بیمارستان از ورق‌های اکریلیک ساخته شده‌اند.

Translation: This hospital's directory signs are made of acrylic sheets.
In Nail Salons
The term is a staple in the booming beauty industry in Iran. 'Kasht-e akrilik' is a standard service in almost every salon in cities like Shiraz or Karaj.

او برای اولین بار تصمیم گرفت کاشت اکریلیک را امتحان کند.

Translation: She decided to try acrylic nail extensions for the first time.

For English speakers learning Persian, the word اکریلیک might seem straightforward because it is a loanword. However, there are subtle pitfalls to avoid. The first is pronunciation. In English, the stress is often on the second syllable (a-CRY-lic). In Persian, the stress usually falls on the final syllable (ak-ri-LIK). Failing to shift the stress can make the word sound foreign even if the sounds are correct.

Confusing with 'Akril'
Sometimes people use 'akril' as a shorthand, but this is less common in professional settings and can be confused with other chemical terms. Stick to 'akrilik' for clarity.
Ezafe Misplacement
A common grammatical error is forgetting the 'ezafe' when saying 'acrylic paint'. It must be 'rang-e akrilik', not just 'rang akrilik'.

اشتباه: من رنگ اکریلیک را دوست دارم. (Missing ezafe sound in speech)

Note: While written the same, the 'e' sound must be pronounced after 'rang'.

Another mistake is assuming 'akrilik' covers all types of plastic. While acrylic is a plastic, Persian has other specific words like 'pelastik' for general plastics, or 'pelaksi' for clear acrylic sheets. Using 'akrilik' for a plastic water bottle would be incorrect and confusing; you should use 'pelastik' there. Similarly, don't confuse it with 'gouache' (goovash), which is also water-soluble but has a different chemical composition and finish.

نباید رنگ اکریلیک را با گواش اشتباه بگیرید؛ ویژگی‌های آن‌ها متفاوت است.

Translation: You should not confuse acrylic paint with gouache; their characteristics are different.

In writing, ensure you use the correct Persian letters. Sometimes beginners might try to spell it phonetically using 'الف' (alef) in places it doesn't belong. The standard spelling is 'اکریلیک'. Also, be careful with the word 'roghan' (oil). In English, we say 'oil painting', but in Persian, we say 'rang-e roghan'. If you say 'akrilik painting' using the English structure, it won't sound natural. Instead, use 'naghashi-ye akrilik'.

او به جای نقاشی روغن، به نقاشی اکریلیک روی آورد.

Translation: He turned to acrylic painting instead of oil painting.
Spelling Variations
You might see 'آکریلیک' with a hat on the first alef. While acceptable, 'اکریلیک' is the more modern, standard spelling found in textbooks.

استفاده از مدیوم‌های اکریلیک می‌تواند زمان خشک شدن را تغییر دهد.

Translation: Using acrylic mediums can change the drying time.

While اکریلیک is a specific chemical term, there are several related words in Persian that you should know to describe similar materials or contexts. Understanding these differences will help you sound more like a native speaker and allow you to be more precise in your descriptions. The most common alternatives relate to other types of paint and synthetic materials used in Iran.

Rang-e Roghan (رنگ روغن)
Oil paint. This is the traditional rival to acrylic. It dries much slower and requires solvents like turpentine (tarpetin) or linseed oil (roghan-e bazrak).
Goovash (گواش)
Gouache. An opaque watercolor. It is often used by students in Iran before they move on to acrylics or oils. It stays water-soluble even after drying, unlike acrylic.
Pelaksi-gelas (پلکسی‌گلاس)
Plexiglas. This is the common term used for acrylic sheets in Iran. If you are looking for a hard, clear plastic sheet, ask for 'pelaksi' rather than 'akrilik'.

او بین خرید رنگ روغن و اکریلیک مردد بود.

Translation: He was hesitant between buying oil paint and acrylic.

In the carpet industry, you might hear the term 'nasooz' (non-flammable) often associated with high-quality acrylic fibers. Another term is 'poly-ester' (پلی‌استر). While polyester is also synthetic, in the Iranian market, acrylic is generally considered superior for carpets because it mimics the feel of wool more closely and is more resilient to pressure. Knowing these terms helps when comparing product quality.

این نخ ترکیبی از پنبه و اکریلیک است.

Translation: This yarn is a blend of cotton and acrylic.

When discussing wall paints, 'rang-e pelastik' (plastic paint) is another alternative. Plastic paint is cheaper and usually used for ceilings in Iran, whereas acrylic is used for walls because it is more durable and washable. If you are painting a room, knowing the difference between 'rang-e pelastik' and 'rang-e akrilik' is vital for a good result. Acrylic is the premium choice for modern Iranian interiors.

دیوارهای پذیرایی را با رنگ اکریلیک رنگ‌آمیزی کردیم.

Translation: We painted the living room walls with acrylic paint.
Aaberang (آبرنگ)
Watercolor. While both use water as a medium, watercolor is transparent and very different in technique from the opaque, plastic-like layering of acrylic.

برخلاف آبرنگ، اکریلیک پس از خشک شدن تغییر نمی‌کند.

Translation: Unlike watercolor, acrylic does not change after drying.

How Formal Is It?

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Fun Fact

Acrylic paint was first developed in the 1930s and became commercially available in the 1950s. It arrived in Iran shortly after and revolutionized the local art scene by providing a faster alternative to traditional oil paints.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /əˈkrɪl.ɪk/
US /əˈkrɪl.ɪk/
In Persian, the stress is on the last syllable: ak-ri-LIK.
Rhymes With
پلاستیک (Plastic) لاستیک (Lastik - Rubber) ترافیک (Traffic) موزیک (Music) فیزیک (Physics) مکانیک (Mechanic) تکنیک (Technique) رمانتیک (Romantic)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing it with English stress (a-KRI-lik) instead of Persian stress (ak-ri-LIK).
  • Adding an extra vowel sound between 'k' and 'r' (ak-e-rilik).
  • Using a soft 'c' sound like 's' (asrilik), which is incorrect.
  • Confusing the 'i' sound in the middle with an 'e' sound.
  • Forgetting the 'k' at the end.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to read as it's a phonetic loanword.

Writing 3/5

Requires remembering the correct Persian letters for the 'k' and 'i' sounds.

Speaking 2/5

Easy if you remember to shift the stress to the end.

Listening 2/5

Very recognizable due to its similarity to English.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

رنگ (Color/Paint) قلم‌مو (Brush) بوم (Canvas) مصنوعی (Synthetic) فرش (Carpet)

Learn Next

پلیمر (Polymer) حلال (Solvent) غلظت (Consistency) بافت (Texture) مرمت (Restoration)

Advanced

پلیمریزاسیون (Polymerization) متیل متاکریلات (Methyl methacrylate) ویسکوزیته (Viscosity)

Grammar to Know

Ezafe Construction

رنگِ اکریلیک (Rang-e akrilik) - The 'e' connects the noun and its modifier.

Loanword Pluralization

اکریلیک‌ها (Akrilik-ha) - Standard Persian plural suffix applied to a foreign word.

Compound Verbs with 'Kardan'

اکریلیک کردن (Akrilik kardan) - Turning the noun into an informal action.

Adjective Placement

اکریلیکِ براق (Akrilik-e baragh) - Adjectives follow the noun 'akrilik'.

Prepositional Use

با اکریلیک (Ba akrilik) - Using 'with' to denote the medium.

Examples by Level

1

این رنگ اکریلیک است.

This is acrylic paint.

Simple subject-predicate sentence using 'ast' (is).

2

اکریلیک زود خشک می‌شود.

Acrylic dries quickly.

Present simple tense of 'khoshk shodan' (to dry).

3

من اکریلیک دوست دارم.

I like acrylic.

Simple 'subject + object + verb' structure.

4

آیا این اکریلیک است؟

Is this acrylic?

Interrogative sentence form.

5

او اکریلیک خرید.

He/She bought acrylic.

Past simple tense of 'kharidan'.

6

اکریلیک قرمز کجاست؟

Where is the red acrylic?

Question word 'koja' (where) with a noun phrase.

7

ما اکریلیک داریم.

We have acrylic.

Verb 'dashtan' (to have) in the first person plural.

8

این یک بوم و اکریلیک است.

This is a canvas and acrylic.

Using the conjunction 'va' (and).

1

من می‌خواهم رنگ اکریلیک بخرم.

I want to buy acrylic paint.

Using 'mikhaham' (I want) + infinitive/subjunctive.

2

نقاشی با اکریلیک آسان است.

Painting with acrylic is easy.

Gerund-like use of 'naghashi ba' (painting with).

3

او قلم‌مو و اکریلیک آورد.

He brought a brush and acrylic.

Compound object in a past tense sentence.

4

رنگ اکریلیک بو ندارد.

Acrylic paint has no smell.

Negative form of 'dashtan' (to have).

5

آیا اکریلیک از روغن بهتر است؟

Is acrylic better than oil?

Comparative 'behtar az' (better than).

6

بچه‌ها با اکریلیک بازی کردند.

The children played with acrylic.

Past tense with a plural subject.

7

این کیف از جنس اکریلیک است.

This bag is made of acrylic material.

Using 'az jens-e' (made of/from the material of).

8

او ناخن‌هایش را اکریلیک کرد.

She got acrylic nails.

Informal use of 'akrilik kardan' for nail extensions.

1

اکریلیک برای نقاشی روی دیوار عالی است.

Acrylic is excellent for painting on walls.

Prepositional phrase 'baraye... roo-ye' (for... on).

2

بسیاری از فرش‌های ماشینی از اکریلیک هستند.

Many machine-made carpets are made of acrylic.

Plural subject and 'az... hastand' construction.

3

شما می‌توانید اکریلیک را با آب مخلوط کنید.

You can mix acrylic with water.

Modal verb 'tavanestan' (can) + subjunctive.

4

این لایه اکریلیک خیلی سریع خشک شد.

This layer of acrylic dried very quickly.

Adverbial phrase 'kheili sari' (very fast).

5

رنگ‌های اکریلیک در برابر نور مقاوم هستند.

Acrylic paints are resistant to light.

Adjective phrase 'dar barabar-e... moghavom' (resistant to).

6

او ترجیح می‌دهد از اکریلیک استفاده کند چون تمیز کردنش راحت است.

He prefers to use acrylic because it's easy to clean.

Subordinate clause starting with 'chon' (because).

7

قیمت رنگ اکریلیک معمولاً ارزان‌تر از روغن است.

The price of acrylic paint is usually cheaper than oil.

Comparative adjective 'arzan-tar' (cheaper).

8

هنرمند از مدیوم اکریلیک برای براق کردن کار استفاده کرد.

The artist used an acrylic medium to make the work shiny.

Purpose clause using 'baraye... kardan'.

1

الیاف اکریلیک به دلیل شباهت به پشم در نساجی محبوب هستند.

Acrylic fibers are popular in textiles due to their similarity to wool.

Complex preposition 'be dalil-e' (due to/because of).

2

رزین اکریلیک در دندانپزشکی برای ساخت پروتز به کار می‌رود.

Acrylic resin is used in dentistry for making prosthetics.

Passive construction 'be kar miravad' (is used/applied).

3

این تابلو با تکنیک اکریلیک و کاردک خلق شده است.

This painting was created with acrylic technique and a palette knife.

Passive past participle 'khalgh shode ast'.

4

ورق‌های اکریلیک جایگزین مناسبی برای شیشه در برخی ساختمان‌ها هستند.

Acrylic sheets are a suitable replacement for glass in some buildings.

Noun as a 'jaygozin' (replacement).

5

غلظت رنگ اکریلیک را می‌توان با افزودنی‌های مختلف تغییر داد.

The consistency of acrylic paint can be changed with various additives.

Formal 'tavan' + past stem for potentiality.

6

در این پژوهش، دوام رنگ‌های اکریلیک در شرایط جوی مختلف بررسی شد.

In this research, the durability of acrylic paints in different weather conditions was investigated.

Formal academic passive voice.

7

استفاده از اکریلیک در نقاشی‌های مدرن ایران تحولی بزرگ ایجاد کرد.

The use of acrylic in modern Iranian paintings created a great transformation.

Compound verb 'tahavol ijad kardan'.

8

فرش‌های اکریلیک نسبت به پلی‌استر عمر طولانی‌تری دارند.

Acrylic carpets have a longer life compared to polyester.

Comparison using 'nesbat be' (relative to).

1

ویژگی‌های ترموپلاستیک اکریلیک آن را برای قالب‌گیری ایده‌آل می‌کند.

The thermoplastic properties of acrylic make it ideal for molding.

Technical vocabulary and complex object structure.

2

هنرمند با بهره‌گیری از شفافیت اکریلیک، لایه‌های متعددی ایجاد کرده است.

The artist has created multiple layers by utilizing the transparency of acrylic.

Gerund phrase 'ba bahre-giri az' (by utilizing).

3

اکریلیک به عنوان یک پلیمر سنتتیک، کاربردهای گسترده‌ای در صنایع دفاعی دارد.

Acrylic, as a synthetic polymer, has wide applications in defense industries.

Appositive phrase 'be onvan-e' (as a).

4

تثبیت نوری رنگ‌های اکریلیک یکی از دغدغه‌های مرمت‌گران آثار هنری است.

The light stabilization of acrylic paints is one of the concerns of art restorers.

Abstract noun phrase as a subject.

5

در تولید فرش، نخ اکریلیک هیت‌ست شده مانع از پرزدهی مداوم می‌شود.

In carpet production, heat-set acrylic yarn prevents continuous shedding.

Technical industrial terminology.

6

تحلیل شیمیایی نشان داد که پیوندهای اکریلیک در این نمونه بسیار پایدار هستند.

Chemical analysis showed that the acrylic bonds in this sample are very stable.

Reported speech with 'neshan dad ke'.

7

تنوع مدیوم‌های اکریلیک به هنرمندان اجازه می‌دهد بافت‌های متفاوتی خلق کنند.

The variety of acrylic mediums allows artists to create different textures.

Subject-verb agreement with a complex subject.

8

بکارگیری اکریلیک در نمای ساختمان نیازمند استانداردهای خاصی است.

Employing acrylic in building facades requires specific standards.

Verbal noun 'bekargiri' (employing/utilizing).

1

گذار از مدیوم‌های سنتی به اکریلیک، پارادایم‌های زیبایی‌شناختی هنر معاصر ایران را بازتعریف کرد.

The transition from traditional mediums to acrylic redefined the aesthetic paradigms of contemporary Iranian art.

Highly sophisticated academic vocabulary.

2

واکنش‌های پلیمریزاسیون در تولید اکریلیک باید تحت کنترل دقیق دما صورت گیرد.

Polymerization reactions in acrylic production must take place under strict temperature control.

Technical scientific Persian.

3

بررسی تطبیقی دوام اکریلیک و رزین‌های اپوکسی در محیط‌های خورنده ضرورت دارد.

A comparative study of the durability of acrylic and epoxy resins in corrosive environments is necessary.

Formal research terminology.

4

نقش اکریلیک در دموکراتیزه کردن هنر به دلیل قیمت مناسب و سهولت استفاده غیرقابل انکار است.

The role of acrylic in democratizing art due to its affordable price and ease of use is undeniable.

Complex philosophical argument structure.

5

ویژگی‌های ویسکوالاستیک پلیمرهای اکریلیک در تحلیل‌های مهندسی مواد حائز اهمیت است.

The viscoelastic properties of acrylic polymers are significant in materials engineering analysis.

Advanced engineering terminology.

6

استحکام کششی ورق‌های اکریلیک ریخته‌گری شده به مراتب بیشتر از نوع اکسترود شده است.

The tensile strength of cast acrylic sheets is significantly higher than the extruded type.

Comparative technical specifications.

7

تأثیرات زیست‌محیطی میکروپلاستیک‌های ناشی از شستشوی الیاف اکریلیک موضوع بحث‌های جدی است.

The environmental impacts of microplastics resulting from washing acrylic fibers are a subject of serious debate.

Complex environmental science context.

8

تکامل فرمولاسیون‌های اکریلیک در دهه‌های اخیر، مرزهای بین نقاشی و مجسمه‌سازی را کمرنگ کرده است.

The evolution of acrylic formulations in recent decades has blurred the boundaries between painting and sculpture.

Metaphorical use of 'kamrang kardan' (to blur/fade).

Common Collocations

رنگ اکریلیک
فرش اکریلیک
کاشت اکریلیک
ورق اکریلیک
الیاف اکریلیک
رزین اکریلیک
مدیوم اکریلیک
تابلو اکریلیک
اکریلیک هیت‌ست
رنگ‌آمیزی با اکریلیک

Common Phrases

بر پایه اکریلیک

— Something that is based on or made from acrylic.

این چسب بر پایه اکریلیک است.

اکریلیک خالص

— 100% acrylic material without blends.

این پلیور از اکریلیک خالص است.

حلال اکریلیک

— A substance used to dissolve or thin acrylic.

آب بهترین حلال اکریلیک است.

بافت اکریلیک

— The physical feel or texture of an acrylic surface.

بافت اکریلیک این نقاشی جالب است.

جایگزین اکریلیک

— Something used instead of acrylic.

پلی‌انورتان جایگزین اکریلیک شد.

اسپری اکریلیک

— Acrylic paint in an aerosol can.

از اسپری اکریلیک استفاده کن.

اکریلیک مات

— Acrylic paint with a non-shiny finish.

من اکریلیک مات را ترجیح می‌دهم.

اکریلیک براق

— Acrylic paint with a shiny finish.

اکریلیک براق برای این کار بهتر است.

لایه اکریلیک

— A single coating of acrylic.

یک لایه اکریلیک دیگر بزن.

مقاومت اکریلیک

— The durability or strength of the material.

مقاومت اکریلیک در برابر آفتاب زیاد است.

Often Confused With

اکریلیک vs اکریل

Sometimes used as a short form, but 'akrilik' is the standard noun for the paint/material.

اکریلیک vs گواش

Both are water-based, but gouache is matte and rewettable, while acrylic is permanent.

اکریلیک vs پلاستیک

General term for plastic, whereas acrylic is a specific type of polymer.

Idioms & Expressions

"دنیای اکریلیک"

— Metaphorically referring to a modern or synthetic lifestyle/environment.

او در دنیای اکریلیک خودش غرق شده است.

Literary/Metaphorical
"رنگ و لعاب اکریلیک"

— Giving something a modern but perhaps superficial appearance.

این طرح فقط رنگ و لعاب اکریلیک دارد.

Informal
"قلب اکریلیک"

— A modern idiom for someone who is cold or synthetic/unnatural.

او قلبی اکریلیک دارد.

Slang/Poetic
"پوشش اکریلیک"

— Used to describe hiding the truth with a modern excuse.

او روی اشتباهش پوشش اکریلیک کشید.

Metaphorical
"شفاف مثل اکریلیک"

— Something very clear and obvious.

همه چیز شفاف مثل اکریلیک بود.

Informal
"سخت مثل ورق اکریلیک"

— Describing someone who is very stubborn or tough.

او سخت مثل ورق اکریلیک است.

Colloquial
"تار و پود اکریلیک"

— Describing something that is synthetic at its core.

این رابطه تار و پود اکریلیک دارد.

Literary
"نقاشی اکریلیک زندگی"

— A metaphor for a life that changes fast and is colorful.

زندگی او مثل یک نقاشی اکریلیک است.

Poetic
"بوی اکریلیک"

— A metaphor for something new and industrial.

این شهر بوی اکریلیک می‌دهد.

Literary
"لایه لایه اکریلیک"

— Describing a complex situation built up quickly.

مشکلات لایه لایه اکریلیک روی هم جمع شدند.

Metaphorical

Easily Confused

اکریلیک vs آبرنگ

Both use water.

Watercolor is transparent and light; acrylic is thick and opaque.

آبرنگ برای کاغذ است، اما اکریلیک برای بوم.

اکریلیک vs رنگ روغن

Both used for canvas painting.

Oil uses oil/solvents and dries in weeks; acrylic uses water and dries in minutes.

رنگ روغن دیر خشک می‌شود اما اکریلیک سریع.

اکریلیک vs پلی‌استر

Both are synthetic carpet fibers.

Acrylic feels like wool and is more resilient; polyester is shinier and can flatten faster.

فرش اکریلیک بهتر از پلی‌استر است.

اکریلیک vs نایلون

Both are synthetic polymers.

Nylon is usually for flexible plastics/fibers; acrylic is for rigid sheets or paints.

این طناب نایلونی است، نه اکریلیک.

اکریلیک vs رزین اپوکسی

Both are clear resins.

Epoxy is a two-part system that gets very hard; acrylic is often a one-part air-dry system.

رزین اپوکسی برای کفپوش بهتر از اکریلیک است.

Sentence Patterns

A1

این [Noun] اکریلیک است.

این رنگ اکریلیک است.

A2

من [Noun] اکریلیک می‌خرم.

من فرش اکریلیک می‌خرم.

B1

اکریلیک از [Noun] [Adjective]-tar است.

اکریلیک از روغن ارزان‌تر است.

B2

به دلیل [Noun]، از اکریلیک استفاده می‌شود.

به دلیل دوام، از اکریلیک استفاده می‌شود.

C1

ویژگی‌های [Adjective] اکریلیک باعث [Noun] می‌شود.

ویژگی‌های شیمیایی اکریلیک باعث استحکام می‌شود.

C2

پارادایم‌های [Noun] با ورود اکریلیک [Verb].

پارادایم‌های هنری با ورود اکریلیک تغییر کرد.

B1

آیا می‌توانید [Noun] اکریلیک را به من بدهید؟

آیا می‌توانید قلم‌مو اکریلیک را به من بدهید؟

A2

او با اکریلیک [Verb].

او با اکریلیک نقاشی کرد.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Common in specialized urban contexts; rare in general rural speech.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'Akrilik' for a plastic bottle. Pelastik

    While acrylic is a plastic, 'Akrilik' in Persian usually refers to paint, fibers, or hard sheets, not general containers.

  • Saying 'Rang Akrilik' without the ezafe. Rang-e Akrilik

    In Persian, the noun and its modifier must be linked by the 'ezafe' sound (e).

  • Thinking 'Akrilik' is the same as 'Gouache'. Different terms

    Gouache can be washed off even after drying; acrylic becomes permanent plastic.

  • Pronouncing it as 'A-kri-lik' (stress on first). Ak-ri-LIK

    Persian loanwords from French/English almost always take the stress on the final syllable.

  • Using water to thin acrylic that has already dried. Acetone or Scrapers

    Water only works as a solvent while the paint is wet. Once dry, it is water-resistant.

Tips

Keep it Sealed

همیشه درب قوطی اکریلیک را محکم ببندید. چون سریع خشک می‌شود، حتی مقدار کمی هوا می‌تواند کل قوطی را غیرقابل استفاده کند.

Wet is Best

لکه اکریلیک را تا وقتی خیس است پاک کنید. بعد از خشک شدن، اکریلیک تبدیل به پلاستیک می‌شود و پاک کردنش تقریباً غیرممکن است.

Layering

به دلیل سرعت بالای خشک شدن، می‌توانید لایه‌های رنگ را سریع روی هم بزنید بدون اینکه رنگ‌ها با هم قاطی شوند.

Ventilation

هنگام کار با حجم زیاد رنگ اکریلیک، پنجره‌ها را باز بگذارید تا از استنشاق بخارات پلیمری جلوگیری شود.

Bulk Buying

اگر زیاد نقاشی می‌کنید، خرید سطل‌های بزرگ رنگ اکریلیک سفید و سیاه بسیار به‌صرفه‌تر از تیوپ‌های کوچک است.

Water Control

آب زیاد به اکریلیک اضافه نکنید. اگر بیش از ۳۰ درصد آب اضافه کنید، ممکن است چسبندگی رنگ روی سطح از بین برود.

Carpet Check

هنگام خرید فرش اکریلیک، دست خود را روی آن بکشید. اگر دستتان گرم شد و الیاف نرم بودند، اکریلیک باکیفیت است.

Nail Care

کاشت اکریلیک را توسط متخصص انجام دهید تا به صدف ناخن طبیعی شما آسیبی نرسد.

Synthetic Brushes

برای اکریلیک از قلم‌موهای با موی مصنوعی استفاده کنید. موهای طبیعی در اثر رطوبت مداوم اکریلیک زود خراب می‌شوند.

Varnishing

همیشه روی کار نهایی اکریلیک وارنیش بزنید تا از نشستن گرد و غبار روی بافت پلاستیکی آن جلوگیری شود.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Akbar' (a common Persian name) buying a 'Relic' (اکریلیک - Ak-Relic). Akbar loves his modern acrylic relic!

Visual Association

Imagine a bright Persian carpet being made in a high-tech factory with shiny plastic threads. That's 'Akrilik'.

Word Web

Paint Carpet Nails Plastic Fast-drying Synthetic Modern Water-soluble

Challenge

Try to find three items in your house that could be made of acrylic and name them in Persian using the word 'Akrilik'.

Word Origin

Borrowed from French 'acrylique' or English 'acrylic', which stems from the Latin 'acer' (sharp) and 'oleum' (oil), referring to the sharp smell of acrylic acid.

Original meaning: Relating to or derived from acrylic acid.

Indo-European (via loanword process).

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral technical term.

In the West, acrylic is often seen as a 'student' medium, but in Iran, it is highly respected in professional contemporary art.

Modern Iranian Calligraphy-Paintings Tehran City Murals Kashan Machine-made Carpets

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Art Studio

  • رنگ اکریلیک کجاست؟
  • این اکریلیک زود خشک می‌شود.
  • مدیوم اکریلیک لازم دارم.
  • بوم را با اکریلیک بپوشان.

Carpet Store

  • این فرش اکریلیک است؟
  • نخ این فرش صد در صد اکریلیک است.
  • اکریلیک هیت‌ست شده است؟
  • دوام اکریلیک چقدر است؟

Nail Salon

  • کاشت اکریلیک می‌خواهم.
  • اکریلیک برای ناخن ضرر دارد؟
  • ترمیم اکریلیک چقدر زمان می‌برد؟
  • رنگ اکریلیک ناخن.

Paint Store

  • رنگ اکریلیک ساختمانی دارید؟
  • این اکریلیک قابل شستشو است؟
  • یک سطل اکریلیک سفید بدهید.
  • قیمت اکریلیک چقدر است؟

Chemistry Lab

  • ساختار پلیمر اکریلیک.
  • واکنش اکریلیک اسید.
  • حلال‌های مناسب برای اکریلیک.
  • دمای ذوب اکریلیک.

Conversation Starters

"آیا شما ترجیح می‌دهید با اکریلیک نقاشی کنید یا با رنگ روغن؟ (Do you prefer painting with acrylic or oil?)"

"به نظر شما فرش‌های اکریلیک برای خانه‌های مدرن مناسب‌تر هستند؟ (In your opinion, are acrylic carpets more suitable for modern homes?)"

"چگونه می‌توان لکه رنگ اکریلیک را از روی لباس پاک کرد؟ (How can one remove an acrylic paint stain from clothes?)"

"آیا تا به حال از ورق‌های اکریلیک برای دکوراسیون استفاده کرده‌اید؟ (Have you ever used acrylic sheets for decoration?)"

"چرا اکریلیک در صنعت نساجی ایران اینقدر پرکاربرد است؟ (Why is acrylic so widely used in the Iranian textile industry?)"

Journal Prompts

امروز با رنگ اکریلیک یک اثر جدید خلق کردم و درباره سرعت خشک شدن آن نوشتم. (Today I created a new work with acrylic paint and wrote about its drying speed.)

تفاوت‌های بین مواد طبیعی و اکریلیک را در زندگی روزمره خود بررسی کنید. (Examine the differences between natural materials and acrylic in your daily life.)

اگر یک هنرمند بودید، چگونه از ویژگی‌های اکریلیک برای بیان احساسات خود استفاده می‌کردید؟ (If you were an artist, how would you use the properties of acrylic to express your feelings?)

درباره تجربه خرید یک فرش اکریلیک و معیارهایی که برایتان مهم بود بنویسید. (Write about the experience of buying an acrylic carpet and the criteria that were important to you.)

نقش مواد سنتتیک مانند اکریلیک را در آینده محیط زیست توصیف کنید. (Describe the role of synthetic materials like acrylic in the future of the environment.)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

به طور کلی رنگ‌های اکریلیک سمی نیستند، اما نباید بلعیده شوند. برخی از پیگمنت‌های خاص ممکن است حاوی مواد مضر باشند، بنابراین همیشه باید برچسب محصول را چک کنید. در محیط‌های بسته، تهویه مناسب توصیه می‌شود.

مهم‌ترین تفاوت در زمان خشک شدن و حلال است. اکریلیک با آب مخلوط می‌شود و در عرض چند دقیقه خشک می‌شود، در حالی که رنگ روغن به حلال‌های شیمیایی نیاز دارد و هفته‌ها طول می‌کشد تا کاملاً خشک شود.

تا زمانی که رنگ خیس است، به راحتی با آب و صابون پاک می‌شود. اما اگر رنگ روی قلم‌مو خشک شود، پاک کردن آن بسیار دشوار است و ممکن است به قلم‌مو آسیب برساند.

خیر، الیاف اکریلیک هیت‌ست شده معمولاً بدون پرز هستند و برای افرادی که به پشم حساسیت دارند، جایگزین بسیار مناسبی محسوب می‌شوند.

بله، اکریلیک روی پارچه می‌چسبد، اما برای اینکه پارچه نرم بماند و رنگ با شستشو پاک نشود، بهتر است از مدیوم‌های مخصوص پارچه استفاده کنید.

ورق اکریلیک سبک‌تر و مقاوم‌تر در برابر ضربه است، اما شیشه دیرتر خش می‌افتد و در برابر حرارت مقاوم‌تر است. انتخاب بستگی به محل استفاده دارد.

قیمت‌ها بسته به برند (ایرانی یا خارجی) و کیفیت (دانشجویی یا حرفه‌ای) متفاوت است. برندهای ایرانی مانند 'وینزور' یا 'رپین' قیمت‌های مناسبی دارند.

اکریلیک یک نوع پلاستیک است و تجزیه‌پذیر نیست. شستن قلم‌موها در سینک می‌تواند باعث ورود میکروپلاستیک‌ها به سیستم فاضلاب شود.

می‌توانید بعد از اتمام کار از ورنی (وارنیش) اکریلیک براق استفاده کنید یا در حین نقاشی، مدیوم براق‌کننده به رنگ اضافه کنید.

بله، اکریلیک یکی از بهترین رنگ‌ها برای نقاشی روی چوب است. بهتر است قبل از شروع، سطح چوب را سمباده بزنید و زیرسازی کنید.

Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a simple sentence in Persian: 'This is red acrylic.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Translate to Persian: 'I have paint.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write in Persian: 'I want to buy acrylic paint.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write in Persian: 'Acrylic is better than oil.'

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Explain in one Persian sentence why acrylic is good for artists.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Translate: 'This carpet is made of acrylic.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Describe the use of acrylic in dentistry in Persian.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a sentence about acrylic sheets in construction.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Discuss the environmental impact of acrylic fibers in Persian.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write a technical description of acrylic paint properties.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'Acrylic is fast.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'She has acrylic nails.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'I mix acrylic with water.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'Murals are made with acrylic.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write about the history of acrylic in Iran.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Analyze the chemical structure of acrylic in a complex sentence.

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'Blue acrylic.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'Acrylic is cheap.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'Washable paint.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
writing

Write: 'Synthetic fibers.'

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Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Acrylic' in Persian with correct stress.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'This is acrylic' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'I want acrylic paint' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Acrylic is fast' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Explain that acrylic is washable in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Ask for the price of acrylic paint in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Compare acrylic and oil paint in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Talk about acrylic carpets in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Discuss the advantages of acrylic sheets in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Explain the use of acrylic in modern art in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Red and blue acrylic' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'My nails are acrylic' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'I like the texture of acrylic' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Acrylic is a synthetic material' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Discuss lightfastness of acrylic in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Discuss the chemical process of polymerization in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'One tube of acrylic' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Acrylic is not expensive' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Clean the brush with water' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
speaking

Say 'Acrylic is used in the building' in Persian.

Read this aloud:

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen to the word: 'Akrilik'. What is the English equivalent?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'In rang-e akrilik ast.' What color is implied?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Akrilik zood khoshk mishavad.' What is the speed?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen to a description of a carpet. Is it wool or acrylic?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen to a lecture on polymers. Which one is discussed?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Akrilik-e abi.' What is the color?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Kasht-e nakhon.' What industry is this?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Gheymat-e monaseb.' Is it expensive or affordable?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Varagh-e shaffaf.' What is the property?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Alyaf-e masnooyi.' What kind of fibers are they?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Bale, akrilik ast.' Is it acrylic?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Na, roghan nist.' Is it oil paint?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Ba ab makhloot kon.' What should you add?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Moghavamat-e bala.' Is it strong or weak?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
listening

Listen: 'Pardayem-haye honari.' What is being discussed?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

/ 180 correct

Perfect score!

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