At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to grasp basic vocabulary. The concept of 'بی حوصلگی' might be too abstract. Instead, they might encounter simpler terms related to feelings or activities, like 'بازی کردن' (bāzi kardan - to play) or 'خسته' (khasteh - tired). Simple sentences describing lack of interest might be expressed through actions rather than abstract nouns. For instance, a child might simply say 'نمی‌خواهم' (nemikhāham - I don't want to) when they are bored, rather than articulating the feeling of boredom itself. Exposure at this stage would be minimal, focusing on concrete actions and immediate needs. The idea of a prolonged state of dissatisfaction is beyond the scope of A1.
A2 learners can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases. They might start to recognize 'بی حوصلگی' in simple contexts, perhaps as a translation of 'boredom' in very basic sentences. They could potentially use the adjective form 'بی‌حوصله' (bi hoseleh) to describe themselves or others in simple terms. For example, "من بی‌حوصله هستم" (Man bi hoseleh hastam - I am bored). The full noun 'بی حوصلگی' might still be challenging to use actively, but they might encounter it in simple dialogues or written texts. The focus would be on recognizing the word and its most common, straightforward meaning related to not wanting to do something.
At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. 'بی حوصلگی' fits well within this level. Learners can understand its meaning as boredom, lack of interest, and restlessness. They can use it in sentences to describe their own feelings or the feelings of others in everyday situations. They can also start to differentiate it from similar words like 'خستگی' (fatigue). They will encounter it in dialogues, articles about daily life, and personal narratives. The ability to use it in expressing personal opinions and feelings makes it a valuable B1 vocabulary item.
B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. At this level, 'بی حوصلگی' can be used with more nuanced understanding. Learners can discuss the causes and effects of boredom, compare it with related emotions like ennui or apathy, and use it in more complex sentence structures. They can analyze its use in literature or media and understand its cultural implications. They can also articulate the difference between 'بی حوصلگی' and 'ملالت' or 'کسالت' with greater precision.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. 'بی حوصلگی' at C1 can be used to discuss more abstract concepts related to existential boredom, lack of purpose, or societal ennui. Learners can analyze its use in sophisticated literary works, philosophical discussions, or critical essays. They can also employ it in creative writing or persuasive arguments, using its full semantic range and understanding its connotations. The word becomes a tool for nuanced expression of complex emotional and psychological states.
C2 learners have an ease of understanding and expression that is virtually indistinguishable from that of a native speaker. At this level, 'بی حوصلگی' is fully integrated. Learners can use it with complete naturalness, understanding all its subtle shades of meaning and its idiomatic applications. They can employ it in highly specialized contexts, such as academic discourse on psychology or sociology, or in creative literary endeavors where precise emotional vocabulary is crucial. They will understand its historical or etymological roots and its place within the broader spectrum of human emotions as expressed in Persian culture.

بی حوصلگی in 30 Seconds

  • بی حوصلگی: boredom, lack of interest, impatience.
  • It's a noun describing a state of dissatisfaction due to inactivity.
  • Often used when waiting or during monotonous tasks.
  • Synonym: ملالت (tedium), Antonym: علاقه (interest).
بی حوصلگی (bi hoseleghi) is a common Persian word that describes a feeling of boredom, a lack of interest, or a general state of weariness and dissatisfaction. It's often used when someone feels uninspired, restless, or impatient because they have nothing engaging to do. Imagine a long, uneventful afternoon where time seems to drag on; that feeling is بی حوصلگی. It can stem from a lack of stimulating activities, repetitive tasks, or simply a mood of listlessness. People might express بی حوصلگی when they are waiting for something to happen, when they are stuck in a monotonous routine, or when they feel a general sense of ennui. It’s more than just being a little bored; it implies a deeper sense of dissatisfaction and a desire for something more engaging or exciting.
The word is composed of two parts: 'بی' (bi), meaning 'without', and 'حوصله' (hoseleh), which relates to patience, interest, or capacity for something. So, literally, it means 'without patience' or 'without interest'. This etymology helps to understand the core meaning of the word: a state where one lacks the capacity or desire to engage with their surroundings or current situation. It’s a feeling that many people experience at various points in their lives, and it's a versatile word used in many everyday contexts. For instance, a student might feel بی حوصلگی during a particularly dry lecture, or an adult might feel it on a rainy Sunday with no plans. The intensity can vary, from mild ennui to a more profound sense of dissatisfaction.

امروز خیلی بی حوصلگی دارم و نمی‌دانم چه کار کنم.

Usage Contexts
**Everyday Conversations:** Used when describing personal feelings or the atmosphere of a situation. For example, "این فیلم خیلی حوصله‌سربر بود، احساس بی حوصلگی کردم." (This movie was very boring, I felt boredom.)
**Describing Activities:** Can be used to describe activities that lead to boredom. For instance, "کارهای اداری همیشه باعث بی حوصلگی من می‌شوند." (Administrative tasks always cause me boredom.)
**Expressing Impatience:** When waiting for a long time, one might say, "چقدر بی حوصلگی! کی این اتوبوس می‌رسد؟" (So much impatience/boredom! When will this bus arrive?)
Mastering 'بی حوصلگی' involves understanding its grammatical function as a noun and how it combines with verbs and prepositions. It's often used with verbs like 'داشتن' (dāshtan - to have) to express experiencing the feeling, or with verbs indicating action or inaction. For instance, 'احساس بی حوصلگی کردن' (ehsās-e bi hoseleghi kardan - to feel boredom) is a very common construction. You can also use it with 'گرفتن' (gereftan - to catch/get), as in 'بی حوصلگی به سراغم آمد' (bi hoseleghi be sarāgam āmad - boredom came over me). The word 'حوصله' itself is often used in phrases like 'حوصله داشتن' (hoseleh dāshtan - to have patience/interest) and its negation 'حوصله نداشتن' (hoseleh nadāshtan - to not have patience/interest). Therefore, 'بی حوصلگی' is the state that arises when one lacks this 'حوصله'.
When describing a situation or an activity that causes this feeling, you might say something is 'باعث بی حوصلگی شدن' (bā'es-e bi hoseleghi shodan - to cause boredom). For example, 'این کتاب باعث بی حوصلگی من شد' (in ketāb bā'es-e bi hoseleghi-ye man shod - this book caused me boredom). It can also be used to describe a person's general disposition, like 'او همیشه در حال بی حوصلگی است' (u hamisheh dar hāl-e bi hoseleghi ast - he is always in a state of boredom). Remember that 'بی حوصلگی' is an abstract noun, so it doesn't typically take articles or plural forms in the same way concrete nouns do. It often appears in contexts where people are discussing their emotional state, their leisure activities, or the pace of life.
Sentence Structures
**Subject + احساس/داشتن + بی حوصلگی:**
من احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم.
(Man ehsās-e bi hoseleghi mikonam.)
I feel boredom.
**Subject + گرفتار/دچار + بی حوصلگی شدن:**
او دچار بی حوصلگی شد.
(U dochār-e bi hoseleghi shod.)
He became afflicted with boredom.
**X + باعث + بی حوصلگی + شدن:**
انتظار طولانی باعث بی حوصلگی می‌شود.
(Entezār-e tulāni bā'es-e bi hoseleghi mishavad.)
Long waiting causes boredom.
**Infinitive Phrase + باعث + بی حوصلگی + شدن:**
کار تکراری باعث بی حوصلگی می‌شود.
(Kār-e tekrāri bā'es-e bi hoseleghi mishavad.)
Repetitive work causes boredom.

وقتی هوا بارانی است، گاهی اوقات احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم.

You'll hear 'بی حوصلگی' frequently in casual conversations among Iranians, especially when discussing personal feelings, daily routines, or weekend plans (or lack thereof). It's a go-to word for expressing dissatisfaction with a lack of activity or stimulation. Imagine friends chatting about their day: one might say, "امروز کارم خیلی خسته‌کننده بود و حسابی بی حوصلگی بهم دست داد." (My work today was very tiring and I got really bored). This highlights its use in describing the impact of tedious tasks.
In media, particularly in films, TV shows, and literature, 'بی حوصلگی' is used to portray characters who are feeling uninspired, restless, or are going through a period of stagnation. A character might be shown staring blankly out a window, sighing, and muttering, "چه بی حوصلگی عجیبی!" (What strange boredom!). It's also common in online forums and social media when people share their moods or seek advice on how to overcome boredom. For example, a post might read: "راهنمایی کنید، چطور از شر این بی حوصلگی خلاص بشم؟" (Give me advice, how can I get rid of this boredom?).
Parents might use it with children who are complaining about not having anything to do: "بازم بی حوصلگی؟ برو یه کتاب بخون یا بازی کن." (Boredom again? Go read a book or play a game). It's also heard in professional settings, though perhaps less frequently, when discussing projects that are not engaging or when employees express a lack of motivation due to monotonous tasks. The phrase 'بی حوصلگی' is deeply embedded in the Persian lexicon for expressing a universal human emotion.
Scenarios
**Social Gatherings:** "مهمانی امشب خیلی کسل‌کننده بود، همه بی حوصله به نظر می‌رسیدند." (Tonight's party was very dull, everyone seemed bored.)
**Travel:** "بعد از چند روز گشت و گذار، کمی احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم و دلم یک استراحت می‌خواهد." (After a few days of sightseeing, I feel a bit bored and want some rest.)
**Work Environment:** "این گزارش‌نویسی طولانی باعث بی حوصلگی شدید می‌شود." (This long report writing causes severe boredom.)
**Personal Reflection:** "گاهی اوقات در سکوت خانه، بی حوصلگی به سراغم می‌آید." (Sometimes in the silence of the house, boredom comes over me.)

وقتی کاری برای انجام دادن ندارم، احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم.

One common mistake learners make is to directly translate 'boredom' from English without considering the nuances of 'بی حوصلگی'. While 'boredom' is a good starting point, 'بی حوصلگی' often carries a stronger sense of restlessness or impatience than simple lack of stimulation. For example, saying "من خسته‌ام" (man khasteh-am - I am tired) might be used in English for boredom, but in Persian, 'خسته' specifically means physically or mentally tired. 'بی حوصلگی' is distinct.
Another frequent error is the overuse or misuse of related terms. For instance, confusing 'بی حوصلگی' with 'کسالت' (kesālat), which can mean illness or a general feeling of malaise, or with 'ملالت' (malālat), which is closer to weariness or tedium. While there's overlap, 'بی حوصلگی' specifically points to a lack of interest and often a desire to do something else, coupled with impatience. 'کسالت' can imply feeling unwell, and 'ملالت' is more about a dull, monotonous feeling.
Learners might also struggle with the grammatical construction. For example, incorrectly using 'بی حوصلگی' as an adjective. Remember, it's a noun. So, instead of saying "من بی حوصلگی هستم" (man bi hoseleghi hastam - I am boredom), which is grammatically incorrect, you should say "من احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم" (man ehsās-e bi hoseleghi mikonam - I feel boredom) or "من بی حوصله هستم" (man bi hoseleh hastam - I am bored/impatient), where 'بی‌حوصله' (bi hoseleh) is the adjective. The latter is a very common and direct way to express the feeling.
Common Errors
**Using as an adjective:** Incorrect: "من بی حوصلگی هستم." Correct: "من بی حوصله هستم." (I am bored.) or "من احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم." (I feel boredom.)
**Confusing with 'خستگی' (fatigue):** While prolonged boredom can lead to fatigue, 'بی حوصلگی' is about lack of interest and restlessness, not necessarily exhaustion.
**Direct translation of English idioms:** English phrases like 'bored to tears' don't have a direct, literal translation using 'بی حوصلگی'. Persian has its own idiomatic expressions for extreme boredom.
Several words in Persian can convey feelings similar to 'بی حوصلگی', but each carries distinct nuances. The most direct adjective form is 'بی‌حوصله' (bi hoseleh), meaning 'bored' or 'impatient'. This is often used to describe a person's state: "او امروز خیلی بی‌حوصله است." (He is very bored/impatient today).
'کسالت' (kesālat) is another related term, but it leans more towards a feeling of malaise, weariness, or even mild illness. While someone experiencing 'کسالت' might also feel bored, the primary connotation is a general lack of energy or well-being. For instance, "حس می‌کنم کمی کسالت دارم." (I feel a bit unwell/malaise).
'ملالت' (malālat) is closer to tedium or monotony, the feeling of being weary from something dull and repetitive. It suggests a deeper, more prolonged state of ennui than a fleeting moment of boredom. "کار روزمره باعث ملالت او شده بود." (Daily work had caused his tedium.)
'خستگی' (khastegi) means fatigue or tiredness. While boredom can lead to feeling tired, 'خستگی' is primarily about physical or mental exhaustion. You might feel 'خستگی' after a long day of work, regardless of whether it was boring or engaging.
For a more intense feeling of boredom, especially related to a specific activity being dull, one might use 'حوصله‌سر رفتن' (hoseleh sar raftan - literally 'patience running out'), which leads to the adjective 'حوصله‌سربر' (hoseleh sar bar - boring). For example, "این سخنرانی واقعاً حوصله‌سربر بود." (This lecture was truly boring.)
Comparison Table
**بی حوصلگی (Bi Hoseleghi):** General boredom, lack of interest, restlessness, impatience. The state itself.
**بی‌حوصله (Bi Hoseleh):** Adjective form. Describes a person who is bored or impatient.
**کسالت (Kesālat):** Malaise, weariness, mild illness. Less about active boredom, more about feeling low.
**ملالت (Malālat):** Tedium, monotony, weariness from dullness. A deeper, more prolonged ennui.
**خستگی (Khastegi):** Fatigue, tiredness. Physical or mental exhaustion.
**حوصله‌سربر (Hoseleh Sar Bar):** Adjective. Boring (describing an activity or thing).

How Formal Is It?

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Fun Fact

The concept of 'hoseleh' is quite central in Persian culture, often discussed in relation to how one handles waiting, difficult tasks, or social interactions. Having 'hoseleh' implies a certain grace and inner strength in dealing with life's challenges, making its absence ('bi hoseleghi') a keenly felt state. The word itself is a clear example of how Persian forms abstract nouns by negating a core concept.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /biː hoʊselɛˈɡiː/
US /biː hoʊselɛˈɡiː/
The primary stress is on the last syllable: bi hoseleˈghi.
Rhymes With
دلبستگی (delbastegi - attachment) وابستگی (vābastegi - dependence) پیوستگی (peyvastegi - continuity) شستگی (shastegi - weariness) خستگی (khastegi - fatigue) آلودگی (āludegi - pollution) آلودگی (āludegi - contamination) بندگی (bandegi - servitude) زندگی (zendegi - life) رنجیدگی (ranjidegi - resentment)
Common Errors
  • Mispronouncing the 'ح' (h) sound, which is a voiceless pharyngeal fricative, often pronounced like a breathy 'h' or omitted by learners.
  • Incorrect vowel sounds, especially in 'o' and 'e' sounds.
  • Placing stress on the wrong syllable, for example, on 'حوصله' instead of 'گی'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

At the B1 level, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters. 'بی حوصلگی' is a common topic related to personal feelings and daily life, making it accessible for reading comprehension. Texts might include personal anecdotes, descriptions of activities, or discussions about leisure time.

Writing 3/5

Learners at B1 can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. Using 'بی حوصلگی' in sentences to describe personal feelings or situations is achievable. They can also use related adjectives like 'بی‌حوصله' and verbs like 'حوصله سر رفتن'.

Speaking 3/5

Learners can engage in simple conversations on familiar topics. Expressing feelings like boredom ('بی حوصلگی') is a fundamental part of everyday conversation, making it a practical word for speaking practice.

Listening 3/5

Understanding spoken Persian on familiar topics is possible at B1. 'بی حوصلگی' is frequently used in casual conversations, so learners should be able to recognize it when spoken by native speakers in contexts related to daily life or personal experiences.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

احساس (ehsās - feeling) کار (kār - work, task) وقت (vaqt - time) روز (ruz - day) خسته (khasteh - tired)

Learn Next

ملالت (malālat - tedium) کسالت (kesālat - malaise) اشتیاق (eshtiyāq - enthusiasm) سرگرمی (sargarmi - hobby, pastime) بی‌حوصله (bi hoseleh - adjective: bored, impatient)

Advanced

اگزیستانسیال (egzistansiyāl - existential) پوچی (puchi - absurdity, meaninglessness) انزوا (enzovā - isolation) فرسودگی (farsudegi - burnout) بیگانگی (bigānegi - alienation)

Grammar to Know

Using the verb 'کردن' (kardan - to do/make) with abstract nouns to form verbs.

بی حوصلگی کردن (bi hoseleghi kardan) - to act bored/impatiently.

Using the verb 'شدن' (shodan - to become) to indicate a change of state.

بی حوصله شدن (bi hoseleh shodan) - to become bored.

The use of the prefix 'بی' (bi - without) to negate nouns and form adjectives.

حوصله (hoseleh - patience) -> بی حوصله (bi hoseleh - without patience/bored).

The structure 'باعث ... شدن' (bā'es ... shodan - to cause something).

کار تکراری باعث بی حوصلگی می‌شود.

Using the possessive suffix '-am' (my) or '-at' (your) with nouns like 'حوصله' to indicate personal feelings.

حوصله‌ام سر رفت (hoseleh-am sar raft - my patience ran out/I got bored).

Examples by Level

1

من بازی نمی‌کنم.

(I don't play.) - Implies lack of interest, a basic form of boredom.

Simple negation of a verb to express disinterest.

2

این خوب نیست.

(This is not good.) - Can be used to express dissatisfaction with a boring situation.

Basic evaluative statement.

3

من خسته ام.

(I am tired.) - Sometimes used loosely for boredom at A1.

Simple adjective describing a state.

4

کجا برویم؟

(Where shall we go?) - A question asked when feeling bored and seeking activity.

Interrogative sentence asking for suggestions.

5

وقت ندارم.

(I don't have time.) - Used ironically when bored, meaning 'I have too much time'.

Negation of verb 'to have'.

6

این جالب نیست.

(This is not interesting.) - A simple way to express lack of engagement.

Adjective 'interesting' with negation.

7

من می‌خواهم بخوابم.

(I want to sleep.) - Often a response to boredom.

Verb phrase expressing desire.

8

هیچی نیست.

(There is nothing.) - Can indicate a lack of things to do, leading to boredom.

Negation of existence.

1

من امروز بی‌حوصله هستم.

(I am bored today.) - Direct use of the adjective form.

Using the adjective 'بی‌حوصله' with 'هستم'.

2

این کار خیلی خسته کننده است.

(This work is very tiring/boring.) - Describes an activity causing boredom.

Adjective 'خسته‌کننده' (tiring/boring) describing a noun.

3

چرا بازی نمی‌کنی؟

(Why aren't you playing?) - A question implying the person might be bored.

Interrogative sentence with negation.

4

وقتی بیکارم، احساس بدی دارم.

(When I am idle, I feel bad.) - Connects idleness to negative feelings, including boredom.

Conditional clause 'وقتی بیکارم' and main clause expressing feeling.

5

او حوصله ندارد.

(He/She doesn't have patience/interest.) - A common way to say someone is bored or impatient.

Negation of 'حوصله داشتن'.

6

فیلم خیلی کند بود.

(The movie was very slow.) - Implies it was boring.

Adjective 'کند' (slow) describing a noun.

7

چیزی برای خواندن ندارم.

(I have nothing to read.) - A common reason for boredom.

Negation with 'چیزی'.

8

بیا برویم بیرون.

(Let's go out.) - A suggestion to alleviate boredom.

Imperative verb phrase.

1

امروز احساس بی حوصلگی شدیدی دارم.

(I am feeling severe boredom today.) - Uses the noun 'بی حوصلگی' with an intensifier.

Using the noun 'بی حوصلگی' with 'احساس کردن' and adjective 'شدید'.

2

کارهای تکراری باعث بی حوصلگی می‌شوند.

(Repetitive tasks cause boredom.) - Explains a cause of boredom.

Using 'باعث ... شدن' structure.

3

وقتی منتظر می‌مانم، بی حوصلگی به سراغم می‌آید.

(When I wait, boredom comes over me.) - Describes boredom as an active entity.

Idiomatic phrase 'به سراغم می‌آید'.

4

این کتاب واقعاً حوصله‌سربر است.

(This book is truly boring.) - Uses the adjective 'حوصله‌سربر' to describe something.

Adjective 'حوصله‌سربر' derived from a verb phrase.

5

او از بی‌حوصلگی شروع به نقاشی کرد.

(He/She started painting out of boredom.) - Shows boredom as a motivation for action.

Using 'از + noun' to indicate cause.

6

چگونه می‌توانیم این بی حوصلگی را از بین ببریم؟

(How can we get rid of this boredom?) - Asking for solutions to boredom.

Question using 'چگونه' and 'از بین بردن'.

7

این روزها هوا خیلی بد است و من حسابی بی حوصله ام.

(The weather is very bad these days and I am quite bored.) - Links external factors to personal feelings.

Using 'حسابی' as an intensifier.

8

بعد از ظهر یکشنبه‌ها معمولاً پر از بی حوصلگی است.

(Sunday afternoons are usually full of boredom.) - Describes a recurring state.

Using 'پر از' (full of) with the noun.

1

این دوره آموزشی به دلیل ماهیت تکراری‌اش، باعث بی حوصلگی دانشجویان شده بود.

(This training course, due to its repetitive nature, had caused boredom among the students.) - Analyzes the cause of boredom in a specific context.

Complex sentence structure with causal link and possessive noun.

2

گاهی اوقات، بی حوصلگی می‌تواند خلاقیت را تحریک کند.

(Sometimes, boredom can stimulate creativity.) - Presents a nuanced perspective on boredom.

Using 'می‌تواند ... را تحریک کند' (can stimulate).

3

او با بی‌حوصلگی به اطراف نگاه می‌کرد، انگار منتظر اتفاق خاصی بود.

(He/She was looking around with boredom, as if waiting for something specific.) - Describes behavior associated with boredom.

Adverbial phrase 'با بی‌حوصلگی' and comparative clause 'انگار'.

4

باید راهی برای مقابله با این حس بی حوصلگی پیدا کنیم.

(We need to find a way to cope with this feeling of boredom.) - Discusses strategies for dealing with boredom.

Using 'مقابله با' (to cope with) and 'حس'.

5

ملالت ناشی از کار روزمره، زمینه‌ساز بی حوصلگی و ناامیدی بود.

(The tedium resulting from daily work was a precursor to boredom and despair.) - Connects 'ملالت' to 'بی حوصلگی' in a more complex way.

Complex noun phrase 'ملالت ناشی از...' and prepositional phrase indicating cause.

6

بی حوصلگی مزمن می‌تواند نشانه‌ای از مشکلات روانی عمیق‌تر باشد.

(Chronic boredom can be a sign of deeper psychological issues.) - Discusses boredom in a more clinical or analytical context.

Adjective 'مزمن' (chronic) and noun phrase 'مشکلات روانی'.

7

او سعی می‌کرد با سرگرمی‌های جدید، بی حوصلگی خود را برطرف کند.

(He/She was trying to alleviate his/her boredom with new hobbies.) - Describes active efforts to combat boredom.

Verb phrase 'برطرف کند' (to alleviate/remove).

8

فضای شهر در تعطیلات، گاهی اوقات حس بی حوصلگی و انزوا را تشدید می‌کند.

(The city atmosphere during holidays sometimes intensifies feelings of boredom and isolation.) - Explores the impact of environment on mood.

Verb 'تشدید می‌کند' (intensifies) and noun 'انزوا' (isolation).

1

این وضعیت، حسی از بی حوصلگی اگزیستانسیال را در او برانگیخت.

(This situation evoked a sense of existential boredom in him/her.) - Uses 'بی حوصلگی' in a philosophical context.

Abstract noun phrase 'بی حوصلگی اگزیستانسیال' and verb 'برانگیخت' (evoked).

2

نقد او بر جامعه، ریشه در بی حوصلگی ناشی از عدم پیشرفت و رکود فرهنگی داشت.

(His/Her critique of society stemmed from boredom resulting from lack of progress and cultural stagnation.) - Analyzes boredom as a societal phenomenon.

Complex noun phrase 'بی حوصلگی ناشی از...' and prepositional phrase indicating origin.

3

هنرمند در مواجهه با خلاء معنایی، غالباً به دام بی حوصلگی می‌افتد.

(The artist, when faced with a vacuum of meaning, often falls into the trap of boredom.) - Discusses boredom in relation to artistic creation and meaning.

Metaphorical phrase 'به دام ... افتادن' (to fall into the trap of).

4

بی حوصلگی می‌تواند به عنوان مکانیزمی دفاعی عمل کند، به این معنا که فرد برای اجتناب از مواجهه با اضطراب، خود را مشغول امور بی‌اهمیت می‌کند.

(Boredom can act as a defense mechanism, meaning the individual occupies themselves with trivial matters to avoid confronting anxiety.) - Explores psychological functions of boredom.

Complex sentence with explanatory clause and prepositional phrases.

5

در ادبیات مدرن، بی حوصلگی اغلب به عنوان نمادی از بیگانگی انسان با خود و جهان پیرامونش تصویر می‌شود.

(In modern literature, boredom is often depicted as a symbol of human alienation from oneself and the surrounding world.) - Discusses the symbolic representation of boredom in art.

Noun phrase 'نمادی از بیگانگی' and passive verb 'تصویر می‌شود' (is depicted).

6

فقدان چالش‌های فکری، منجر به نوعی بی حوصلگی ذهنی می‌شود که می‌تواند مانع رشد و توسعه فردی گردد.

(The lack of intellectual challenges leads to a type of mental boredom that can hinder personal growth and development.) - Links boredom to intellectual stagnation.

Noun phrase 'فقدان چالش‌های فکری' and verb phrase 'مانع ... گردد' (hinders).

7

جامعه مصرف‌گرا، با اشباع از لذت‌های سطحی، به طور متناقضی، زمینه را برای بی حوصلگی عمیق‌تر فراهم می‌کند.

(The consumer society, saturated with superficial pleasures, paradoxically creates the ground for deeper boredom.) - Critiques societal structures contributing to boredom.

Adverb 'به طور متناقضی' (paradoxically) and noun phrase 'زمینه را فراهم می‌کند' (creates the ground).

8

درک بی حوصلگی تنها به فقدان فعالیت محدود نمی‌شود؛ بلکه به عدم معنا و هدف در زندگی نیز مربوط است.

(The understanding of boredom is not limited to a lack of activity; rather, it is also related to a lack of meaning and purpose in life.) - Provides a deeper definition of boredom.

Complex sentence with negation and conjunction 'بلکه' (rather).

1

پدیدارشناسان بر جنبه‌های پدیداری بی حوصلگی تأکید دارند، یعنی تجربه زیسته فرد از این حالت، نه صرفاً علل بیرونی آن.

(Phenomenologists emphasize the phenomenological aspects of boredom, i.e., the lived experience of this state by the individual, not merely its external causes.) - Uses 'بی حوصلگی' in a highly academic, philosophical context.

Technical terms 'پدیدارشناسان', 'جنبه‌های پدیداری', 'تجربه زیسته'.

2

در تحلیل گفتمان، بی حوصلگی می‌تواند به عنوان یک استراتژی زبانی برای جلب توجه یا ایجاد فاصله مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

(In discourse analysis, boredom can be examined as a linguistic strategy to attract attention or create distance.) - Applies 'بی حوصلگی' to linguistic and communication studies.

Technical terms 'تحلیل گفتمان', 'استراتژی زبانی'.

3

روانکاوان معتقدند که بی حوصلگی مزمن می‌تواند ریشه در اضطراب‌های سرکوب‌شده و نیازهای ارضایینشده داشته باشد.

(Psychoanalysts believe that chronic boredom can be rooted in suppressed anxieties and unfulfilled needs.) - Discusses boredom from a psychoanalytic perspective.

Technical terms 'روانکاوان', 'اضطراب‌های سرکوب‌شده', 'نیازهای ارضایینشده'.

4

نظریه انتقادی، بی حوصلگی را به عنوان محصول جانبی جامعه سرمایه‌داری و مصرف‌گرایی می‌بیند که در آن، فراغت نیز به کالایی تبدیل شده است.

(Critical theory views boredom as a byproduct of capitalist and consumerist society, where even leisure has become a commodity.) - Analyzes boredom within the framework of critical theory.

Technical terms 'نظریه انتقادی', 'جامعه سرمایه‌داری', 'کالایی'.

5

بی حوصلگی در آثار اگزیستانسیالیستی، نه صرفاً فقدان محرک، بلکه تجلی پوچی و بی‌معنایی وجود است.

(Boredom in existentialist works is not merely a lack of stimulus, but a manifestation of the absurdity and meaninglessness of existence.) - Interprets boredom in a specific philosophical literary context.

Complex noun phrases and abstract concepts.

6

در جامعه‌شناسی، بی حوصلگی می‌تواند به عنوان نشانه‌ای از گسست اجتماعی و فقدان تعلق مورد بررسی قرار گیرد.

(In sociology, boredom can be examined as a sign of social breakdown and lack of belonging.) - Discusses boredom from a sociological viewpoint.

Technical terms 'جامعه‌شناسی', 'گسست اجتماعی', 'فقدان تعلق'.

7

تکنولوژی‌های نوین، با ارائه سرگرمی‌های آنی و سطحی، به طور پارادوکسیکالی، ظرفیت تحمل بی حوصلگی و تعمق را در انسان کاهش داده‌اند.

(New technologies, by offering instant and superficial entertainment, have paradoxically reduced humanity's capacity to tolerate boredom and engage in deep thought.) - Critiques the impact of technology on boredom tolerance.

Complex sentence with adverb 'به طور پارادوکسیکالی' and verb phrase 'کاهش داده‌اند'.

8

فلسفه ذن، بی حوصلگی را نه به عنوان یک حالت منفی، بلکه به عنوان فرصتی برای حضور کامل در لحظه حال تلقی می‌کند.

(Zen philosophy considers boredom not as a negative state, but as an opportunity for full presence in the current moment.) - Presents an alternative perspective on boredom from a philosophical tradition.

Contrastive structure 'نه ... بلکه' and conceptual terminology.

Common Collocations

احساس بی حوصلگی کردن
بی حوصلگی به سراغم آمد
باعث بی حوصلگی شدن
از بی حوصلگی
حس بی حوصلگی
شدیدا بی حوصله
کلافه و بی حوصله
بی حوصلگی مزمن
درمان بی حوصلگی
غلبه بر بی حوصلگی

Common Phrases

احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم.

— I feel bored.

وقتی کاری ندارم، احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم.

خیلی بی حوصله ام.

— I am very bored/impatient.

این امتحان خیلی طول کشید، من خیلی بی حوصله ام.

این کار حوصله سر بر است.

— This work is boring.

این گزارش‌نویسی واقعاً حوصله سر بر است.

بی حوصلگی به سراغم آمد.

— Boredom came over me.

بعد از شام، بی حوصلگی به سراغم آمد.

از بی حوصلگی کاری نمی‌کنم.

— I'm not doing anything out of boredom.

از بی حوصلگی فقط در خانه نشسته ام.

این موضوع باعث بی حوصلگی من شد.

— This matter made me bored.

توضیحات طولانی و تکراری باعث بی حوصلگی من شد.

چه بی حوصلگی!

— What boredom! (an exclamation)

تمام روز در ترافیک بودیم، چه بی حوصلگی!

این وضعیت بی حوصلگی ایجاد می‌کند.

— This situation creates boredom.

انتظار طولانی در صف، بی حوصلگی ایجاد می‌کند.

حس بی حوصلگی دارم.

— I have a feeling of boredom.

امروز حس بی حوصلگی دارم و دلم یک تفریح می‌خواهد.

کلافه و بی حوصله

— Frustrated and bored/impatient.

او از این همه تاخیر کلافه و بی حوصله شده بود.

Often Confused With

بی حوصلگی vs خستگی

'خستگی' means fatigue or tiredness, which is different from 'بی حوصلگی' (boredom/impatience). While boredom can lead to fatigue, they are distinct states. You can be tired from engaging work, but 'بی حوصلگی' implies a lack of engagement.

بی حوصلگی vs ملالت

'ملالت' is similar but often implies a deeper, more prolonged sense of weariness or tedium from monotony, whereas 'بی حوصلگی' can be more about restlessness and a desire for stimulation.

بی حوصلگی vs کسالت

'کسالت' can mean boredom but also implies a general feeling of malaise or being unwell, a lack of energy beyond just lacking interest.

Idioms & Expressions

"حوصله‌اش سر رفت."

— He/She got bored. (Literally: his/her patience ran out.)

بعد از دو ساعت انتظار، حوصله‌اش سر رفت و رفت.

Informal
"مغزش سوت کشید."

— His/Her brain started whistling. (Used for extreme boredom or mental fatigue from monotony.)

بعد از خواندن این کتاب قطور، مغزم سوت کشید.

Informal
"وقت را تلف کردن."

— To waste time. (Often done out of boredom or lack of purpose.)

او ساعت‌ها در اینترنت وقتش را تلف می‌کرد.

Neutral
"از دیوار صدا در آمدن."

— To hear a sound from the wall. (An idiom for extreme boredom, implying that even the most mundane things become noticeable.)

آنقدر بی حوصله بودم که از دیوار صدا در می‌آمد.

Informal
"روزمرگی."

— Monotony, routine life. (This state often leads to boredom.)

او از روزمرگی زندگی خسته شده بود.

Neutral
"بی‌کار نشستن."

— To sit idle, to do nothing. (This state is a direct cause of boredom.)

نمی‌خواهم بی‌کار بنشینم و وقتم را تلف کنم.

Neutral
"چشم به در دوختن."

— To stare at the door. (Implies waiting impatiently, often due to boredom.)

او ساعت‌ها چشم به در دوخته بود، منتظر کسی بود.

Neutral
"بی‌حوصلگی به جانش افتاد."

— Boredom took hold of him/her. (A more poetic way of saying boredom arrived.)

وقتی از سفر برگشت، بی حوصلگی به جانش افتاد.

Literary/Slightly Formal
"از کوره در رفتن."

— To lose one's temper. (Can be a result of prolonged impatience caused by boredom.)

بعد از این همه انتظار، بالاخره از کوره در رفت.

Informal
"وقت‌کشی."

— Time-killing. (Activities done to pass time when bored.)

او مشغول وقت‌کشی با بازی‌های کامپیوتری بود.

Neutral

Easily Confused

بی حوصلگی vs ملالت

Both words describe a negative emotional state related to a lack of stimulation or engagement.

'ملالت' often suggests a deeper, more pervasive sense of weariness and monotony, like tedium or ennui, stemming from a dull or repetitive existence. 'بی حوصلگی', on the other hand, more strongly implies restlessness, impatience, and a desire for something to happen or change. You might feel 'ملالت' from a long, unchanging routine, while 'بی حوصلگی' can arise from a short wait or a dull movie.

The endless routine of his job caused him 'ملالت' (tedium), while the two-hour delay at the airport filled him with 'بی حوصلگی' (restlessness and boredom).

بی حوصلگی vs کسالت

Both can refer to a state of not feeling well or interested.

'کسالت' has a broader meaning that can include physical or mental malaise, feeling unwell, or being out of sorts, not necessarily tied to a lack of external stimulation. 'بی حوصلگی' is specifically about a lack of interest and often impatience due to inactivity. You might feel 'کسالت' if you have a slight cold, even if you have plenty to do, whereas 'بی حوصلگی' is typically about having nothing engaging to occupy you.

She felt 'کسالت' (malaise) after a long flight and just wanted to rest, but she felt 'بی حوصلگی' (boredom) when stuck in traffic with no music.

بی حوصلگی vs خستگی

Both can be negative states associated with a lack of energy or desire to act.

'خستگی' refers to physical or mental exhaustion and tiredness. You can feel 'خستگی' after strenuous activity, even if it was engaging. 'بی حوصلگی' is about a lack of interest, boredom, and often restlessness. You can be 'خسته' from working hard on something you enjoyed, but you feel 'بی حوصلگی' when you have nothing interesting to do and feel impatient.

After a long day of work, he felt 'خستگی' (fatigue), but when he had to wait for hours with nothing to do, he felt 'بی حوصلگی' (boredom).

بی حوصلگی vs بی‌حوصله (adjective)

They are directly related, with one being the noun form and the other the adjective.

'بی حوصلگی' is the noun for the state of boredom or lack of patience. 'بی‌حوصله' is the adjective used to describe a person who is in that state. You don't say 'من بی حوصلگی هستم' (I am boredom); you say 'من بی حوصله هستم' (I am bored) or 'من احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم' (I feel boredom).

He is experiencing 'بی حوصلگی' (boredom - noun). He is a 'بی‌حوصله' (bored/impatient - adjective) person today.

بی حوصلگی vs دلزدگی

Both imply a loss of interest.

'دلزدگی' implies a feeling of being fed up, disenchanted, or having lost enthusiasm for something or someone, often due to overexposure, disappointment, or repetition over time. It's a more specific kind of lost interest. 'بی حوصلگی' is a more general term for boredom and lack of immediate interest or patience.

After years in the same job, he felt 'دلزدگی' (disenchantment) towards his profession, which also led to periods of 'بی حوصلگی' (boredom) during his workday.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + بی حوصله + هستم/است/هستیم...

من امروز بی حوصله هستم.

B1

Subject + احساس + بی حوصلگی + کردن

او احساس بی حوصلگی زیادی می‌کرد.

B1

X + باعث + بی حوصلگی + شدن

انتظار طولانی باعث بی حوصلگی می‌شود.

B1

از + بی حوصلگی + (verb)

از بی حوصلگی، کتابی برداشتم.

B1

Subject + بی حوصلگی + به سراغ کسی آمدن

بعد از ظهر، بی حوصلگی به سراغم آمد.

B2

X + (adjective) + حوصله‌سربر + بودن

این سخنرانی واقعاً حوصله‌سربر بود.

B2

Subject + با + بی‌حوصلگی + (verb)

او با بی‌حوصلگی به اطراف نگاه می‌کرد.

C1

بی حوصلگی + (noun phrase) + را (verb)

بی حوصلگی ناشی از کار روزمره، او را آزار می‌داد.

Word Family

Nouns

Verbs

Adjectives

Related

How to Use It

frequency

Very High

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'بی حوصلگی' as an adjective. من بی حوصله هستم.

    Learners often mistakenly use the noun 'بی حوصلگی' to describe themselves as bored. The correct adjective form is 'بی‌حوصله'. So, instead of 'I am boredom', it should be 'I am bored/impatient'.

  • Confusing 'بی حوصلگی' with 'خستگی' (fatigue). وقتی خسته ام، می‌خواهم بخوابم. وقتی بی حوصله ام، دنبال کاری برای انجام دادن می‌گردم.

    'خستگی' means tiredness from exertion, while 'بی حوصلگی' is about lack of interest and restlessness due to inactivity. You can be tired from engaging work, but bored when you have nothing to do.

  • Directly translating English idioms for boredom. مثلاً به جای 'bored to tears' بگوییم 'خیلی بی حوصله ام' یا 'حوصله‌ام سر رفت'.

    English idioms like 'bored to tears' do not translate literally. Persian has its own idiomatic expressions for intense boredom, such as 'حوصله‌ام سر رفت' (my patience ran out) or informal ones like 'مخم سوت کشید' (my brain whistled).

  • Using 'بی حوصلگی' when 'ملالت' or 'کسالت' would be more precise. روزهای تکراری باعث ملالت او شده بود. امروز حس کسالت دارم.

    'بی حوصلگی' is general boredom/impatience. 'ملالت' implies tedium from monotony, and 'کسالت' can include malaise or feeling unwell. Using the wrong word can alter the intended meaning.

  • Overusing 'بی حوصلگی' when a simpler expression would suffice. این فیلم کند بود. (This movie was slow.)

    While 'بی حوصلگی' is correct, sometimes simpler adjectives like 'کند' (slow) or 'کسل‌کننده' (boring) are more natural for describing specific things that cause boredom, especially at lower levels.

Tips

Distinguish Nouns and Adjectives

Remember that 'بی حوصلگی' is a noun referring to the state of boredom. If you want to describe a person as being bored or impatient, use the adjective form 'بی‌حوصله' (bi hoseleh). For example, 'من احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم' (I feel boredom), but 'من بی حوصله هستم' (I am bored/impatient).

Master the 'ح' Sound

The 'ح' sound in 'حوصله' is a guttural sound not found in English. Practice it by making a breathy 'h' sound from the back of your throat. Listen to native speakers and try to imitate it to avoid sounding flat.

Common Verb Collocations

Learn the common verbs that pair with 'بی حوصلگی'. 'احساس کردن' (to feel) and 'داشتن' (to have) are very frequent: 'احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم' (I feel bored) and 'بی حوصلگی دارم' (I have boredom/I am bored).

Connect to Related Concepts

Link 'بی حوصلگی' to its root 'حوصله' (patience/interest) and its antonyms like 'علاقه' (interest) and 'اشتیاق' (enthusiasm). Understanding these connections will strengthen your grasp of the word's meaning.

Use in Sentences

Actively try to use 'بی حوصلگی' and its related forms in your own sentences. Describe your feelings, the activities you find boring, or situations where you felt impatient. The more you use it, the more natural it will become.

Cultural Nuances

In Persian culture, patience is valued. While 'بی حوصلگی' is a common feeling, expressing it might sometimes be seen as a temporary state of restlessness rather than a deep-seated issue. Understanding this context helps in using the word appropriately.

Distinguish from Similar Words

Be aware of words like 'ملالت' (tedium), 'کسالت' (malaise), and 'خستگی' (fatigue). While related, each has a distinct meaning. 'بی حوصلگی' is often more about impatience and a desire for stimulation.

Learn Related Idioms

Familiarize yourself with idioms like 'حوصله‌اش سر رفت' (he/she got bored) and 'مخم سوت کشید' (my brain whistled - extreme boredom) to understand colloquial usage and express yourself more vividly.

Test Yourself Regularly

Use flashcards or quizzes to regularly test your understanding of 'بی حوصلگی', its synonyms, antonyms, and common usage patterns. Active recall is key to long-term retention.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine someone saying 'Be, hoseleh!' (sounds like 'bee, whose lady?') to a bee that is being impatient and has no ladybug to talk to. This bee is bored and restless. The 'bee, hoseleh' sounds like 'بی حوصله'. The 'gi' at the end makes it a noun: 'بی حوصلگی'.

Visual Association

Picture a clock with its hands spinning wildly, representing time dragging on due to boredom. Or, imagine a person slumped on a couch with a blank expression, surrounded by uninteresting objects.

Word Web

Boredom Lack of interest Impatience Restlessness Dissatisfaction Tedium Ennui Monotony

Challenge

Try to describe a situation where you felt 'بی حوصلگی' in three sentences. Focus on what caused it and how it made you feel.

Word Origin

The word 'بی حوصلگی' is derived from Persian roots. It is composed of the prefix 'بی' (bi), meaning 'without', and the noun 'حوصله' (hoseleh), which signifies patience, tolerance, interest, or capacity for something. Therefore, 'بی حوصلگی' literally translates to 'lack of patience' or 'lack of interest'.

Original meaning: The original meaning points to a state where one lacks the 'hoseleh' (patience/interest) to engage with their current situation or activity.

Indo-Iranian (Persian)

Cultural Context

While 'بی حوصلگی' is a common word, describing someone as 'بی‌حوصله' (impatient/bored) can sometimes be perceived as a mild criticism, implying a lack of inner resilience. However, it is generally used in a descriptive rather than judgmental manner in everyday contexts.

While 'boredom' is the direct English equivalent, the Persian word 'بی حوصلگی' often carries a stronger sense of impatience and restlessness. It's not just about lack of stimulation, but also a feeling of dissatisfaction and a desire for something to happen.

Literature often explores themes of ennui and existential boredom, which 'بی حوصلگی' can represent in Persian writings. Proverbial sayings about patience ('صبر') implicitly contrast with states of 'بی حوصلگی'. Everyday conversations frequently use 'بی حوصلگی' to describe anything from a dull movie to a long wait.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Discussing leisure time and weekend plans.

  • آخر هفته حوصله‌ام سر رفت.
  • چه کار کنیم که بی حوصلگی نکنیم؟
  • دلم می‌خواهد یک کار جدید انجام دهم تا از بی حوصلگی در بیایم.

Describing tedious or repetitive tasks.

  • این گزارش‌نویسی باعث بی حوصلگی ام شده.
  • کارهای اداری خیلی حوصله‌سربر هستند.
  • از این کارهای تکراری بی حوصلگی می‌گیرم.

Expressing personal feelings and moods.

  • امروز احساس بی حوصلگی می‌کنم.
  • حسابی بی حوصله ام.
  • بی حوصلگی به سراغم آمده است.

Talking about waiting or delays.

  • از این همه انتظار بی حوصله شدم.
  • چقدر طول کشید! حوصله‌ام سر رفت.
  • بی حوصلگی در صف انتظار.

Commenting on movies, books, or activities.

  • این فیلم خیلی حوصله‌سربر بود.
  • کتاب خوبی بود، اما کمی بی حوصلگی داشت.
  • بازی کامپیوتری‌اش حوصله آدم را سر می‌برد.

Conversation Starters

"What do you usually do when you feel bored?"

"Have you ever felt so bored that you started doing something completely random?"

"What's the most boring task you've ever had to do?"

"Do you think boredom can be a good thing sometimes?"

"How do you cope with long periods of inactivity?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you experienced extreme boredom. What caused it, and how did you feel?

What activities help you overcome feelings of boredom or restlessness?

Reflect on the relationship between boredom and creativity in your own life.

Write about a situation where you felt impatient due to boredom. What were your thoughts and actions?

How does the modern world, with its constant stimulation, affect our ability to tolerate boredom?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

While 'بی حوصلگی' translates directly to 'boredom,' it often carries a stronger connotation of impatience and restlessness than the English word might imply. It suggests not just a lack of stimulation but also a dissatisfaction and a desire for something to happen, making it sometimes closer to 'ennui' or 'lack of patience'.

No, 'بی حوصلگی' is a state experienced by sentient beings. However, you can describe something as 'حوصله‌سربر' (hoseleh sar bar), which means 'boring' or 'tedious', implying it causes boredom. For example, 'این فیلم حوصله‌سربر بود.' (This movie was boring.)

Yes, the most common adjective form is 'بی‌حوصله' (bi hoseleh), meaning 'bored' or 'impatient'. So, instead of saying 'I am boredom', you would say 'من بی حوصله هستم' (I am bored/impatient).

'ملالت' (malālat) suggests a deeper, more prolonged weariness from monotony or tedium, like ennui. 'بی حوصلگی' is more about immediate boredom, restlessness, and impatience. If you're stuck in a repetitive, uninspiring routine for a long time, you might feel 'ملالت'. If you're just waiting for a bus and have nothing to do, you feel 'بی حوصلگی'.

Generally, 'بی حوصلگی' is considered a negative state. However, some argue that a certain level of boredom or lack of stimulation can sometimes foster creativity by forcing the mind to wander and seek new ideas. But the word itself primarily denotes a negative feeling.

Persians often combat 'بی حوصلگی' by engaging in social activities, reading, watching movies, listening to music, pursuing hobbies, or simply spending time with family and friends. The emphasis is often on finding something engaging to fill the time and alleviate the feeling of restlessness.

'بی حوصلگی' is closer to boredom and restlessness. Apathy ('بی‌تفاوتی' - bi tafāvoti) is a more profound lack of interest, emotion, or concern, often indicating a deeper psychological state or detachment.

'کسالت' (kesālat) can imply boredom but also carries a sense of malaise or feeling unwell, a general sluggishness. 'بی حوصلگی' is more specifically about a lack of interest and often impatience due to inactivity.

You might say a child is 'بی‌حوصله' (bored/impatient) if they are acting out due to lack of stimulation. However, 'بی حوصلگی' itself is the state, not the behavior. You'd describe the child as 'بی‌حوصله' and explain their actions are a result of it.

You can use intensifiers like 'خیلی' (very) or 'شدید' (severe) with 'بی حوصلگی' (e.g., 'خیلی بی حوصلگی دارم'). You can also use the adjective 'حوصله‌سربر' (boring) for activities or things, or use idioms like 'مخم سوت کشید' (my brain whistled) for extreme boredom.

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