At the A1 level, learners encounter 'lämpötila' primarily in the context of basic weather phrases. You might learn to ask 'Mikä lämpötila on?' (What is the temperature?) or understand simple numbers like 'Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta' (The temperature is ten degrees). The focus here is on recognizing the word in a weather report and associating it with numbers and the word 'aste' (degree). You don't need to know complex grammar yet, just that this word tells you how hot or cold it is outside. It is often introduced alongside seasons like 'talvi' (winter) and 'kesä' (summer). You might see it on a thermometer or a phone app. The goal is to identify that 'lämpötila' is the thing that changes when the sun goes down or the seasons change. It's a foundational word for surviving the Finnish climate.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'lämpötila' in more practical, everyday situations. You might use it when cooking, such as 'Uunin lämpötila on 200 astetta' (The oven temperature is 200 degrees). You also start to use basic adjectives with it, like 'korkea' (high) and 'alhainen' (low). You learn that Finnish weather is often 'pakkasen puolella' (on the frost side, below zero) or 'plussan puolella' (on the plus side, above zero), and 'lämpötila' is the noun that governs these states. You might also encounter it in health contexts, though you are still mostly using 'kuume' for fevers. In A2, you are expected to understand the word in short texts about travel or hobbies, like skiing or swimming, where water or air temperature is mentioned. You are starting to see how the word is formed from 'lämpö' and 'tila', though you might not yet master all the declensions.
At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'lämpötila' in a variety of social and semi-formal contexts. You can discuss the effects of temperature on daily life, such as how 'lämpötilan vaihtelu' (temperature fluctuation) affects what you wear or how you feel. You understand that 'lämpötila' is a neutral term and you use it correctly in compound words like 'huoneenlämpötila' or 'keskilämpötila'. You are also more aware of the grammatical cases, using the partitive 'lämpötilaa' with verbs like 'mitata' (to measure) or 'seurata' (to follow). You can read news articles about the environment or science where 'lämpötila' is a key variable. At this level, you distinguish clearly between 'lämpö' (warmth) and 'lämpötila' (measurement), avoiding common learner mistakes like using the latter to describe a feeling. You are also beginning to use it in professional contexts, such as describing storage conditions for food or medicine.
At the B2 level, your use of 'lämpötila' becomes more precise and technical. You can participate in debates about climate change, using terms like 'maapallon keskilämpötilan nousu' (the rise in the Earth's average temperature). You understand more complex compound words and can create them yourself if needed, such as 'sulamislämpötila' (melting temperature) or 'pintalämpötila' (surface temperature). You are comfortable with the word in all its case forms and can use it in passive sentences. You also understand the cultural nuances, such as why the 'lämpötila' of a sauna is such a common topic of conversation. In professional life, you can use the word in reports or presentations to describe data accurately. You are also able to understand more abstract uses of the word, perhaps in metaphors, though these are less common for this specific noun. Your vocabulary is now rich enough to use synonyms like 'asteet' or 'lukemat' depending on the register of the conversation.
At the C1 level, 'lämpötila' is a tool for nuanced expression in academic, professional, and literary contexts. You can discuss the thermodynamics of a system or the ecological impact of 'lämpötila-anomaliat' (temperature anomalies) with ease. You understand the historical and etymological roots of the word and how it fits into the broader system of Finnish compound nouns. You can write sophisticated essays where 'lämpötila' is used as a variable in social or scientific analysis. You are also sensitive to the register, knowing exactly when to use the formal 'lämpötila' versus the more colloquial 'asteet'. You can follow fast-paced scientific lectures or complex documentaries where the word is used frequently in technical jargon. Your command of the grammar is perfect, and you can use the word in complex sentence structures with multiple clauses without hesitation.
At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'lämpötila'. You can use it in any context, from a highly specialized scientific paper to a poetic description of the Finnish landscape. You understand all the subtle connotations the word carries in Finnish culture, such as its connection to the national identity through the harsh winters and the ritual of the sauna. You can play with the word, using it in creative writing or complex wordplay. You are familiar with rare or archaic terms related to temperature and can compare 'lämpötila' with them to highlight specific nuances. There are no grammatical or contextual barriers for you; the word is a natural part of your expansive Finnish vocabulary. You can even explain the nuances of this word to other learners, acting as a bridge between cultures and languages.

lämpötila in 30 Seconds

  • Lämpötila is the standard Finnish word for 'temperature', used in weather, science, and daily life to quantify heat.
  • It is a compound noun formed from 'lämpö' (heat) and 'tila' (state/condition), declining like the word 'tila'.
  • Learners must distinguish it from 'lämpö' (the sensation of warmth) and 'kuume' (a medical fever).
  • Commonly paired with verbs like 'nousee' (rises) and 'laskee' (falls), and measured in 'asteet' (degrees).

The Finnish word lämpötila is a compound noun that translates directly to 'temperature' in English. It is formed by joining lämpö (heat or warmth) and tila (state, condition, or room). In the Finnish worldview, temperature is not just a number on a scale but a fundamental 'state of heat' that dictates the rhythm of life, especially in a country known for its extreme seasonal shifts. Whether you are discussing the freezing winter air, the scorching heat of a sauna, or the precise requirements of a scientific experiment, lämpötila is the indispensable term for quantifying thermal energy.

Meteorological Context
In daily life, the most common use of lämpötila is in weather reporting. Finns are famously obsessed with the weather because it determines everything from what clothes to wear (the 'layering' philosophy) to whether the sea will freeze enough for ice walking. You will hear it in phrases like 'ulkolämpötila' (outdoor temperature) or 'sisälämpötila' (indoor temperature).
Scientific and Technical Use
In physics, chemistry, and engineering, lämpötila is used to describe the kinetic energy of particles. It is the formal term used in textbooks and technical manuals. For example, 'kriittinen lämpötila' refers to the critical temperature at which a substance changes phase. Unlike the more colloquial 'lämpö', which can mean general warmth, lämpötila always implies a measurable value.
Culinary and Domestic Use
When following a recipe, the 'uunin lämpötila' (oven temperature) is crucial. Similarly, when checking if meat is cooked, you measure its 'sisälämpötila' (internal temperature). In the home, 'huoneenlämpötila' (room temperature) is the standard for storing certain foods or describing the comfort level of a living space.

Tänään lämpötila laski yllättäen pakkasen puolelle, mikä teki teistä erittäin liukkaita.

Understanding the nuances of lämpötila requires recognizing that it is a neutral noun. It does not inherently imply 'hot' or 'cold'. Instead, it describes the scale itself. To say it is hot, you would use 'korkea lämpötila' (high temperature), and for cold, 'alhainen lämpötila' (low temperature). This distinction is vital for learners who might mistakenly use lämpötila to mean 'warmth'. In Finnish, if you want to say 'I love the warmth of the sun', you use lämpö, not lämpötila. The latter is too clinical for such a sentimental expression.

On tärkeää säilyttää lääkkeet oikeassa lämpötilassa, jotta ne eivät menetä tehoaan.

Furthermore, lämpötila plays a massive role in Finnish health and wellness, specifically in the sauna. While one might ask 'Kuinka kuuma saunassa on?' (How hot is it in the sauna?), the thermometer on the wall technically measures the lämpötila. A traditional Finnish sauna is usually kept between 70 and 100 degrees Celsius. Discussing the 'tavoitelämpötila' (target temperature) is a common part of the pre-sauna ritual. The word also appears in medical contexts, though 'kuume' is used for a fever. You might hear a doctor ask about 'kehon lämpötila' (body temperature) when being more precise.

Veden lämpötila on optimaalinen uimiseen vasta heinäkuun lopulla.

In summary, lämpötila is a versatile, formal, and precise word. It bridges the gap between everyday observation and scientific measurement. For an English speaker, the easiest way to remember it is as the 'state of heat'. It is a noun that demands modifiers (high, low, stable, fluctuating) to give it specific meaning in a sentence. Its frequency in Finnish discourse is a testament to the nation's close relationship with its environment and the physical laws that govern it.

Ilmastonmuutos nostaa maapallon keskimääräistä lämpötilaa hälyttävällä vauhdilla.

Laboratoriossa lämpötila on pidettävä vakiona koko kokeen ajan.

Synonym Comparison
While 'lämpö' means warmth, 'lämpötila' is the degree of heat. You can feel 'lämpö', but you read 'lämpötila' from a device. This is a common point of confusion for B1 learners.

Using lämpötila correctly involves understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with various Finnish cases. Since it is a compound of 'lämpö' and 'tila', it declines based on the rules for 'tila'. This word is most frequently used as the subject of a sentence or as an object describing a change in state. Below, we explore the grammatical structures and common verb pairings that will help you master its use.

Nominative Case (Subject)
When lämpötila is the subject, it usually performs an action like rising, falling, or staying the same. Example: 'Lämpötila nousee' (The temperature is rising). This is the base form used for general statements.
Genitive Case (Possession/Attribute)
The genitive form lämpötilan is used to describe something belonging to or defined by the temperature. Example: 'Lämpötilan vaihtelu' (Fluctuation of temperature). It is also used before postpositions like 'takia' (because of): 'Lämpötilan takia jäät sulavat'.
Partitive Case (Object of Change/Amount)
The partitive lämpötilaa is used with verbs that express an ongoing process or affect only part of the whole. It is mandatory with 'mitata' (to measure): 'Mittaamme lämpötilaa'. It is also used when specifying a quantity: 'Viiden asteen lämpötilaa pidetään optimaalisena'.

Voitko tarkistaa, mikä lämpötila on tällä hetkellä ulkona?

One of the most important aspects of using lämpötila is pairing it with the correct verbs. Finnish has specific verbs for temperature changes. Instead of just saying 'it gets hotter', Finns say 'lämpötila kohoaa' or 'lämpötila nousee'. For cooling down, 'lämpötila laskee' or 'lämpötila alenee' are used. If the temperature is being maintained, the verb is 'pysyä': 'Lämpötila pysyy nollassa'.

Jos lämpötila laskee liikaa, putket saattavat jäätyä.

In complex sentences, lämpötila often acts as a qualifier for environmental conditions. For instance, in discussions about climate change, you might see 'keskilämpötila' (average temperature). Here, the word is part of a compound noun itself. Finnish allows for very long compound words, and lämpötila is a frequent 'base' for these. You might encounter 'pintalämpötila' (surface temperature) or 'sulamislämpötila' (melting temperature).

Tutkijat seuraavat meriveden lämpötilan kehitystä useiden vuosikymmenten ajan.

When asking a question about temperature, the structure is usually 'Mikä on [noun]n lämpötila?'. For example, 'Mikä on saunan lämpötila?' (What is the sauna's temperature?). Note the use of the genitive 'saunan' before 'lämpötila'. This follows the standard Finnish pattern of possession. In response, one might say 'Se on kahdeksankymmentä astetta' (It is eighty degrees), often dropping the word lämpötila in the answer to avoid redundancy.

Korkea lämpötila saattaa vaurioittaa tietokoneen herkkiä komponentteja.

Verbs of Action
Nousee (Rises), Laskee (Falls), Vaihtelee (Fluctuates), Tasoittuu (Levels out), Mitataan (Is measured).
Adjectives of Quality
Vakio (Constant), Optimaalinen (Optimal), Alhaisin (Lowest), Korkein (Highest), Epätasainen (Uneven).

Finally, consider the use of lämpötila in passive structures. In industrial or scientific contexts, the temperature is 'säädetään' (adjusted) or 'ylläpidetään' (maintained). 'Lämpötilaa säädetään termostaatilla' (The temperature is adjusted with a thermostat). This shows the noun's role in describing controlled environments, which is a key part of B1-level technical vocabulary.

Onko huoneen lämpötila sinulle sopiva vai pitäisikö patteria kääntää pienemmälle?

In Finland, lämpötila is a word that permeates every layer of society, from the morning news to the locker room of a public swimming pool. Because Finland experiences a temperature range of nearly 70 degrees Celsius between the peak of summer and the depths of winter, monitoring the 'lämpötila' is a survival skill as much as a conversational filler. You will encounter this word in several distinct environments, each with its own set of related vocabulary.

The Morning News and Radio
Every morning broadcast includes a weather segment. The meteorologist will use lämpötila to describe the forecast. You'll hear 'Päivän ylin lämpötila' (The day's highest temperature) and 'Yön alin lämpötila' (The night's lowest temperature). In these contexts, the word is used formally to provide data to the public.
Healthcare and Pharmacies
When you visit a 'terveyskeskus' (health center), the nurse might measure your 'ruumiinlämpötila' (body temperature). While 'kuume' (fever) is the colloquial term for being sick, lämpötila is the medical measurement. Pharmacies also sell thermometers, labeled as 'lämpötilamittari'.
Industrial and Technical Workplaces
If you work in a Finnish factory, kitchen, or laboratory, lämpötila is a constant point of reference. Food safety regulations ('omavalvonta') require strict logging of 'säilytyslämpötila' (storage temperature). In construction, the 'valulämpötila' (pouring temperature of concrete) is vital for structural integrity.

Uutisissa sanottiin, että huominen lämpötila saattaa rikkoa kymmenen vuoden ennätyksen.

Beyond formal settings, lämpötila appears in everyday consumer electronics. Your car dashboard likely has a display for 'ulkolämpötila'. Smart home systems allow you to adjust the 'asuntolämpötila' from your phone. Even in sports, particularly winter sports like cross-country skiing, the 'ilman lämpötila' (air temperature) and 'lumen lämpötila' (snow temperature) determine which wax to use on the skis. For professional skiers, a difference of one degree in 'lämpötila' can mean the difference between winning and losing.

Muista tarkistaa pakastimen lämpötila säännöllisesti, jotta ruoka ei pilaannu.

Public transport is another place where you'll encounter this. Trains and buses often display the current 'lämpötila' on digital screens. In the summer, passengers might complain if the 'sisälämpötila' is too high due to failing air conditioning. In the winter, the focus shifts to ensuring the 'lämpötila' is high enough to prevent the doors from freezing shut. This constant monitoring makes the word one of the most frequently used nouns in the Finnish language.

Junassa oli erittäin miellyttävä lämpötila, vaikka ulkona paukkui kova pakkanen.

In educational settings, students learn about 'lämpötila' early on in science classes. They conduct experiments measuring 'kiehumispiste' (boiling point) and 'sulamispiste' (melting point), where lämpötila is the primary variable. Consequently, even young children are familiar with the term in its academic sense. If you are learning Finnish for work or study, mastering this word is essential for participating in any technical or environmental discussion.

Koulun laboratoriossa oppilaat mittasivat veden lämpötilaa eri kuumennusvaiheissa.

Common Auditory Cues
Listen for the suffix '-tila'. Even if you miss the 'lämpö-' part, the '-tila' ending often signifies a state or condition, which helps in deciphering the meaning from context.

For English speakers, the most frequent pitfall when using lämpötila is confusing it with related but distinct Finnish words like lämpö, kuume, or sää. Because English often uses 'temperature' for both medical and meteorological contexts, and 'heat' for both the sensation and the scientific concept, the Finnish distinctions can be tricky to navigate at first. Here are the most common errors and how to avoid them.

Confusing 'Lämpötila' with 'Lämpö'
This is the #1 mistake. Lämpö refers to the sensation of warmth or heat as an energy. Lämpötila is the numerical measurement of that heat. You cannot say 'I feel the lämpötila of the sun'. You feel the 'lämpö'. Conversely, you don't 'read the lämpö' from a thermometer; you read the 'lämpötila'.
Misusing 'Lämpötila' for 'Kuume'
In English, we say 'I have a temperature' to mean 'I have a fever'. In Finnish, saying 'Minulla on lämpötila' sounds bizarre; it literally means 'I have a temperature' as if you are an object with a thermal state. To say you are ill, you must use 'Minulla on kuumetta' (I have fever).
Using the Wrong Verbs
Learners often try to use 'tulla' (to become) or 'olla' (to be) incorrectly. While you can say 'Lämpötila on korkea', you shouldn't say 'Lämpötila tulee kuumaksi'. Instead, use specific verbs of change like 'nousee' (rises) or 'laskee' (falls).

Väärin: Minulla on korkea lämpötila, olen sairas.
Oikein: Minulla on kuumetta, olen sairas.

Another subtle mistake involves the use of the partitive case. When you are measuring or monitoring the temperature, you must use the partitive lämpötilaa. For example, 'Seuraamme lämpötilaa' (We are monitoring the temperature). Using the nominative 'lämpötila' here would imply the action is finished or absolute, which is rarely the case in monitoring.

Väärin: Rakastan kesän lämpötilaa.
Oikein: Rakastan kesän lämpöä.

Compound word errors are also common. Because Finnish loves compounds, learners sometimes forget to combine 'lämpö' and 'tila'. They might say 'lämpö tila' as two words, which is grammatically incorrect. In Finnish, if the first part modifies the second to create a specific new concept, they must be joined. 'Lämpötila' is a single, unified concept in the Finnish mind.

Väärin: Mikä on veden lämpö?
Oikein: Mikä on veden lämpötila?

Finally, be careful with 'aste' (degree). While 'lämpötila' is the noun for the concept, 'aste' is the unit. You can say 'Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta', but you cannot use 'aste' as a synonym for 'lämpötila' in formal writing. For example, 'Aste nousee' is colloquial and slightly imprecise compared to 'Lämpötila nousee'. Stick to the full word in professional or academic contexts to sound more like a B1-level speaker.

Muista, että lämpötila mitataan aina varjossa, ei suorassa auringonpaisteessa.

Summary of Misuse
Don't use it for feelings (use lämpö). Don't use it for sickness (use kuume). Don't use it as two separate words. Always use partitive when measuring.

While lämpötila is the standard term for temperature, Finnish offers a rich palette of related words that can provide more specific meaning or a different emotional tone. Understanding these alternatives will help you move from a basic B1 level to a more nuanced command of the language. Depending on whether you are talking about extreme cold, pleasant warmth, or a specific measurement, you might choose a different word.

Lämpö vs. Lämpötila
As discussed, lämpö is 'heat' or 'warmth'. It is used for the sensation ('Auringon lämpö tuntuu hyvältä') or the physical phenomenon in a non-quantified way. Lämpötila is the objective measurement. Use lämpö when you want to be descriptive or emotional, and lämpötila when you want to be factual.
Helle vs. Pakkanen
These words describe specific temperature ranges. Helle refers to hot summer weather (usually over 25°C). Pakkanen refers to temperatures below freezing (0°C). Instead of saying 'lämpötila on -10', you can simply say 'on kymmenen astetta pakkasta'. This is much more natural in spoken Finnish.
Asteet (Degrees)
In casual conversation, 'asteet' often replaces 'lämpötila'. 'Paljonko on asteita?' (How many degrees is it?) is the standard way to ask about the temperature. It is shorter and less formal than 'Mikä on lämpötila?'.

Vaikka lämpötila oli korkea, tuuli teki säästä siedettävän.

In technical contexts, you might use lukema (reading). 'Mittarin lukema' refers to the value shown on the scale. This is useful when the focus is on the act of reading the device rather than the abstract concept of temperature. Another technical term is lämpöaste (heat degree), used specifically for temperatures above zero to contrast with 'pakkasaste' (frost degree).

Lapissa lämpötila voi laskea jopa neljäänkymmeneen pakkasasteeseen.

For medical situations, lämpöily is a useful word. It describes a 'low-grade fever' or a state where someone's temperature is slightly elevated but not yet a full-blown 'kuume'. 'Lapsella on vähän lämpöilyä' (The child has a bit of a temperature/feverishness). This is a very common term for parents and healthcare workers.

Koneen lämpötila nousi kriittiselle tasolle ennen kuin se sammui automaattisesti.

Finally, consider viileys (coolness) and kylmyys (coldness). These are the nouns for the qualities of low temperatures. While lämpötila is the scale, these words describe the experience of being at the lower end of that scale. In marketing, you might see 'säilytysviileys' (storage coolness) for products that need to be kept cool but not frozen. Mastering these distinctions allows you to speak Finnish with the precision and flavor of a native speaker.

Onko olemassa mitään parempaa kuin saunan jälkeinen ulkoilman lämpötila kesäyönä?

Comparison Table
Lämpötila: Scientific/Neutral. Lämpö: Sensation/Positive. Kuume: Illness/Medical. Pakkanen: Cold/Weather. Helle: Heat/Weather.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'tila' in Finnish is exceptionally versatile; it can mean a farm, a room, a social status, or a physical state, making 'lämpötila' a very logical construction for 'the state of heat'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈlæmpøˌtilɑ/
US /ˈlæmpøˌtilɑ/
Primary stress is always on the first syllable: 'LÄM-pö-ti-la'.
Rhymes With
tila pila kila siila viila apila huila kavila
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'ä' as 'a' (lampotila).
  • Pronouncing 'ö' as 'o' (lämpotila).
  • Putting stress on the second or third syllable.
  • Merging the two 't' sounds or losing the 'p'.
  • Pronouncing 'i' as 'ai' (like 'light'). In Finnish, 'i' is always like 'ee' in 'see'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its length and the familiar 'lämpö' root.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct spelling of double consonants and vowels, and proper declension.

Speaking 3/5

Long word that requires clear pronunciation of 'ä' and 'ö'.

Listening 2/5

Very distinct sound, usually easy to pick out in weather reports.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

lämmin kylmä aste tila sää

Learn Next

ilmasto ennuste mittari vaihtelu paine

Advanced

termodynamiikka gradientti anomalia tasapaino johtavuus

Grammar to Know

Compound Nouns

huoneen + lämpötila = huoneenlämpötila

Partitive with Measuring Verbs

Mittaamme lämpötilaa (We are measuring the temperature).

Genitive for Possession

Veden lämpötila (The temperature of the water).

Inessive for 'In' a State

Tässä lämpötilassa (In this temperature).

Noun Suffix -la

Tila, kahvila, sairaala (Denoting a place or state).

Examples by Level

1

Mikä lämpötila ulkona on?

What is the temperature outside?

Nominative case used for the subject in a simple question.

2

Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta.

The temperature is ten degrees.

Aste is in the partitive case after a number.

3

Tänään on kylmä lämpötila.

Today is a cold temperature.

Simple adjective-noun agreement.

4

Onko lämpötila nolla?

Is the temperature zero?

Question form of a simple statement.

5

Lämpötila nousee iltapäivällä.

The temperature rises in the afternoon.

Present tense verb 'nousee'.

6

Talvella lämpötila on usein miinuksella.

In winter, the temperature is often below zero.

Adessive case 'talvella' for time.

7

Kesällä lämpötila on korkea.

In summer, the temperature is high.

Adjective 'korkea' modifies the noun.

8

Katso lämpötila mittarista.

Look at the temperature from the meter.

Imperative 'katso'.

1

Uunin lämpötila pitää olla 200 astetta.

The oven temperature must be 200 degrees.

Genitive 'uunin' shows possession.

2

Mittaatko lapsen lämpötilan?

Will you measure the child's temperature?

Accusative 'lämpötilan' as the object of a completed action.

3

Veden lämpötila on sopiva uimiseen.

The water temperature is suitable for swimming.

Illative 'uimiseen' (for swimming).

4

Lämpötila laski viisi astetta yöllä.

The temperature dropped five degrees at night.

Past tense 'laski'.

5

Huoneen lämpötila on liian matala.

The room temperature is too low.

Adjective 'matala' is a synonym for 'alhainen'.

6

Mikä on normaali ruumiin lämpötila?

What is normal body temperature?

Compound-like structure 'ruumiin lämpötila'.

7

Lämpötila vaihtelee paljon tällä viikolla.

The temperature varies a lot this week.

Verb 'vaihtelee' (varies/fluctuates).

8

Säilytä maito viileässä lämpötilassa.

Store the milk in a cool temperature.

Inessive case 'lämpötilassa' (in the temperature).

1

Lämpötila on laskenut huomattavasti eilisestä.

The temperature has dropped significantly since yesterday.

Perfect tense 'on laskenut'.

2

Onko huoneenlämpötila sopiva nukkumiseen?

Is the room temperature suitable for sleeping?

Compound noun 'huoneenlämpötila'.

3

Lämpötilaa on seurattava tarkasti kokeen aikana.

The temperature must be monitored closely during the experiment.

Partitive 'lämpötilaa' with passive-like 'on seurattava'.

4

Keskilämpötila on noussut viime vuosina.

The average temperature has risen in recent years.

Compound 'keskilämpötila'.

5

Voi olla vaikeaa ennustaa lämpötilaa tarkasti.

It can be difficult to predict the temperature accurately.

Partitive 'lämpötilaa' after 'ennustaa'.

6

Lämpötilan nousu aiheuttaa jäätiköiden sulamista.

The rise in temperature causes glaciers to melt.

Genitive 'lämpötilan' modifying 'nousu'.

7

Lämpötila pysyi vakaana koko päivän.

The temperature remained stable all day.

Verb 'pysyi' (remained).

8

Eri kasvit vaativat erilaisen lämpötilan kasvaakseen.

Different plants require a different temperature to grow.

Accusative 'lämpötilan' as the object of 'vaativat'.

1

Teollisuudessa lämpötilaa säädellään usein automaattisesti.

In industry, the temperature is often regulated automatically.

Passive verb 'säädellään'.

2

Lämpötilaerot voivat aiheuttaa jännitystä materiaaleissa.

Temperature differences can cause tension in materials.

Plural nominative 'lämpötilaerot'.

3

Ilmastonmuutoksen myötä lämpötila-anomaliat yleistyvät.

With climate change, temperature anomalies are becoming more common.

Compound 'lämpötila-anomaliat'.

4

Lämpötila on yksi tärkeimmistä tekijöistä kemiallisissa reaktioissa.

Temperature is one of the most important factors in chemical reactions.

Superlative 'tärkeimmistä'.

5

Sulamislämpötila vaihtelee aineesta riippuen.

The melting temperature varies depending on the substance.

Compound 'sulamislämpötila'.

6

Lämpötilan hallinta on kriittistä tietokonekeskuksissa.

Temperature control is critical in data centers.

Genitive 'lämpötilan' modifying 'hallinta'.

7

Mikä on tämän prosessin optimaalinen lämpötila?

What is the optimal temperature for this process?

Adjective 'optimaalinen'.

8

Lämpötila saavutti ennätyslukemat viime heinäkuussa.

The temperature reached record numbers last July.

Verb 'saavutti' (reached).

1

Lämpötilagradientti määrittää lämmön siirtymisen suunnan.

The temperature gradient determines the direction of heat transfer.

Technical compound 'lämpötilagradientti'.

2

On tutkittava, miten lämpötila vaikuttaa eliöyhteisöjen rakenteeseen.

It must be studied how temperature affects the structure of biological communities.

Indirect question structure.

3

Lämpötilan nousun hillitseminen on aikamme suurin haaste.

Curbing the rise in temperature is the greatest challenge of our time.

Genitive 'nousun' combined with another genitive.

4

Tämä laite sietää äärimmäisiä lämpötiloja ilman vaurioita.

This device tolerates extreme temperatures without damage.

Plural partitive 'lämpötiloja'.

5

Lämpötila-asteikko on valittava käyttötarkoituksen mukaan.

The temperature scale must be chosen according to the intended use.

Compound 'lämpötila-asteikko'.

6

Lämpötilasta riippuva resistanssi on otettava huomioon sähkösuunnittelussa.

Temperature-dependent resistance must be taken into account in electrical design.

Adjectival phrase 'lämpötilasta riippuva'.

7

Tutkimus osoitti lämpötilan ja kosteuden välisen korrelaation.

The study showed a correlation between temperature and humidity.

Genitive 'lämpötilan' in a 'between' structure.

8

Lämpötila laskee eksponentiaalisesti korkeuden kasvaessa.

The temperature drops exponentially as altitude increases.

Adverb 'eksponentiaalisesti'.

1

Lämpötila on fundamentaalinen termodynaaminen tila-muuttuja.

Temperature is a fundamental thermodynamic state variable.

High-level scientific terminology.

2

Lämpötilan käsite on monimutkaisempi kuin ensisilmäyksellä näyttää.

The concept of temperature is more complex than it appears at first glance.

Comparative 'monimutkaisempi'.

3

Absoluuttinen nollapiste on alin mahdollinen lämpötila maailmankaikkeudessa.

Absolute zero is the lowest possible temperature in the universe.

Superlative 'alin'.

4

Lämpötilafluktuaatiot voivat viitata järjestelmän epätasapainoon.

Temperature fluctuations can indicate an imbalance in the system.

Plural nominative 'lämpötilafluktuaatiot'.

5

On kyseenalaistettava, onko lämpötila ainoa merkittävä tekijä tässä ilmiössä.

It must be questioned whether temperature is the only significant factor in this phenomenon.

Passive potential-like structure 'on kyseenalaistettava'.

6

Lämpötilariippuvuus on olennainen osa materiaalitieteen tutkimusta.

Temperature dependence is an essential part of materials science research.

Compound 'lämpötilariippuvuus'.

7

Lämpötila heijastaa molekyylien keskimääräistä kineettistä energiaa.

Temperature reflects the average kinetic energy of molecules.

Verb 'heijastaa' (reflects).

8

Lämpötilan hienosäätö on välttämätöntä puolijohdeteollisuudessa.

Fine-tuning the temperature is necessary in the semiconductor industry.

Compound 'hienosäätö'.

Synonyms

asteet lukema lämpö kuumuus kylmyys helle pakkanen viileys

Antonyms

kylmyys pakkanen matala lämpötila alilämpö

Common Collocations

korkea lämpötila
alhainen lämpötila
huoneen lämpötila
ulkoilman lämpötila
keskimääräinen lämpötila
tavoitelämpötila
kiehumislämpötila
säilytyslämpötila
lämpötilan vaihtelu
lämpötilan nousu

Common Phrases

Mikä lämpötila on?

— What is the temperature? Used to ask about current conditions.

Mikä lämpötila on tällä hetkellä Helsingissä?

Lämpötila laskee.

— The temperature is dropping. Used when it gets colder.

Lämpötila laskee illalla nopeasti.

Lämpötila nousee.

— The temperature is rising. Used when it gets warmer.

Lämpötila nousee huomenna hellelukemiin.

Pysyä samassa lämpötilassa.

— To stay at the same temperature. Used for stability.

Uuni on tärkeää saada pysymään samassa lämpötilassa.

Lämpötila on plussalla.

— The temperature is above zero. Specifically for winter contexts.

Lämpötila on viisi astetta plussalla.

Lämpötila on miinuksella.

— The temperature is below zero. Specifically for winter contexts.

Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta miinuksella.

Nollan alapuolella.

— Below zero. A common way to describe freezing temperatures.

Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta nollan alapuolella.

Nollan yläpuolella.

— Above zero. A common way to describe non-freezing temperatures.

Lämpötila on viisi astetta nollan yläpuolella.

Mittailla lämpötilaa.

— To measure the temperature repeatedly or casually.

Hän mittaili lämpötilaa eri puolilta huonetta.

Lämpötilaerot tasaantuvat.

— Temperature differences are leveling out. Used in science or weather.

Yön aikana lämpötilaerot yleensä tasaantuvat.

Often Confused With

lämpötila vs lämpö

Lämpö is the sensation of warmth; lämpötila is the measured degree.

lämpötila vs kuume

Kuume is a medical fever; lämpötila is the physical measurement.

lämpötila vs sää

Sää is the overall weather; lämpötila is just one part of it.

Idioms & Expressions

"Lämpötila nousee"

— The atmosphere is getting tense or excited. Not just about heat.

Kokouksessa lämpötila nousi, kun budjetista alettiin keskustella.

metaphorical
"Käydä kuumana"

— To be very angry or excited (related to high temperature).

Pelaajat kävivät kuumana ottelun loppupuolella.

informal
"Viilentää tunteita"

— To calm down emotions (related to lowering temperature).

Pieni tauko auttoi viilentämään tunteita.

metaphorical
"Jäätävä vastaanotto"

— A very cold or unfriendly welcome (related to low temperature).

Ehdotus sai jäätävän vastaanoton hallituksessa.

metaphorical
"Sulaa vahaa"

— To be very easily influenced or moved (like melting at a certain temperature).

Hän oli sulaa vahaa isoäitinsä käsissä.

informal
"Heittää löylyä"

— To add fuel to the fire or increase the intensity (sauna related).

Älä heitä löylyä tähän riitaan enää yhtään enempää.

informal
"Puhaltaa kylmää ja kuumaa"

— To be inconsistent or ambivalent (blowing cold and hot).

Hän puhaltaa kylmää ja kuumaa tässä asiassa.

metaphorical
"Olla jäissä"

— To be stuck or at a standstill (frozen).

Neuvottelut ovat tällä hetkellä aivan jäissä.

informal
"Lämmetä asialle"

— To start liking or accepting an idea (warming up to something).

Hän alkoi pikkuhiljaa lämmetä ajatukselle muutosta.

neutral
"Kylmät väreet"

— Chills or shivers, often from fear or excitement.

Sain kylmiä väreitä tuosta elokuvasta.

neutral

Easily Confused

lämpötila vs lämpö

Both relate to heat.

Lämpö is qualitative/sensation; lämpötila is quantitative/measurement.

Tunnen auringon lämmön, mutta mittari näyttää lämpötilan.

lämpötila vs kuume

Both used for body heat in English.

Finnish uses 'kuume' for illness and 'lämpötila' for the specific degree.

Minulla on kuumetta, joten lämpötilani on 39 astetta.

lämpötila vs aste

Related to measuring.

Aste is the unit (degree); lämpötila is the concept (temperature).

Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta.

lämpötila vs keli

Related to weather.

Keli refers to road conditions; lämpötila refers to the air.

Lämpötila on nollassa, joten ajokeli on huono.

lämpötila vs ilmasto

Related to environmental heat.

Ilmasto is the long-term climate; lämpötila is the short-term state.

Ilmasto lämpenee, koska keskilämpötila nousee.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Lämpötila on [number] astetta.

Lämpötila on viisi astetta.

A2

Mikä on [noun]n lämpötila?

Mikä on veden lämpötila?

B1

Lämpötila [verb] [adverb].

Lämpötila laskee nopeasti.

B1

Säilytä [noun] [adjective] lämpötilassa.

Säilytä maito kylmässä lämpötilassa.

B2

Lämpötilan [noun] [verb].

Lämpötilan nousu jatkuu.

B2

Lämpötilaa säädetään [instrument]lla.

Lämpötilaa säädetään termostaatilla.

C1

Lämpötilasta riippuva [noun].

Lämpötilasta riippuva ilmiö.

C2

Lämpötila heijastaa [abstract concept].

Lämpötila heijastaa kineettistä energiaa.

Word Family

Nouns

lämpö
tila
lämmitys
lämmitin
lämpimyys
lämpömittari

Verbs

lämmetä
lämmittää
lämmitellä

Adjectives

lämmin
lämpöinen
lämpöinen
lämpöeristetty

Related

aste
mittari
energia
ilmasto
sää

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in Finnish due to climate.

Common Mistakes
  • Minulla on lämpötila. Minulla on kuumetta.

    In Finnish, 'having a temperature' is expressed as 'having fever'.

  • Lämpötila on lämmin. Lämpötila on korkea.

    Temperature is a measurement, so it is high or low, not warm or cold.

  • Rakastan tätä lämpötilaa. Rakastan tätä lämpöä.

    You love the feeling of warmth (lämpö), not the numerical measurement (lämpötila).

  • Lämpö tila Lämpötila

    It must be written as one compound word.

  • Mittaa lämpötila. Mittaa lämpötilaa.

    Measuring is an ongoing process, so the partitive is usually preferred.

Tips

Compound Logic

Always remember it's 'heat' + 'state'. This helps you remember the spelling and the meaning simultaneously.

Degrees Matter

Always pair 'lämpötila' with 'aste' when giving a specific number. You can't just say 'Lämpötila on kymmenen'.

Sauna Talk

If you want to impress Finns, ask about the 'saunan lämpötila' instead of just saying it's hot.

Neutrality

Treat the word as a scale, not a feeling. It's the ruler, not the length.

First Syllable

Keep the stress on 'LÄM'. If you stress 'ti', it sounds unnatural.

Partitive Case

Use the partitive 'lämpötilaa' when the temperature is changing or being measured.

Weather Apps

Change your phone language to Finnish. You will see 'lämpötila' every single day.

Visual Cue

Picture a thermometer. The whole device is the 'lämpötila' tool.

Not for Fever

Never tell a Finnish doctor 'Minulla on lämpötila'. They will look at you strangely.

Prefixes

Learn prefixes like 'keski-' (average) and 'ulko-' (outdoor) to expand your range.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Lamp' (lämpö) in a 'Tila' (room/state). The lamp changes the state of the room by adding heat. Lämpö + Tila = Lämpötila.

Visual Association

Imagine a large thermometer standing in the middle of a room (tila). The red liquid (lämpö) is rising and falling to show the 'lämpötila'.

Word Web

lämpö tila aste mittari sää uuni ruumis ilmasto

Challenge

Try to use 'lämpötila' three times today: once when checking the weather, once when talking about food/cooking, and once when describing how you feel in a room.

Word Origin

Lämpötila is a modern Finnish compound noun. 'Lämpö' comes from the Proto-Finnic *lämpö, related to heat. 'Tila' comes from Proto-Finnic *tila, meaning space, place, or state.

Original meaning: Literally 'heat-state' or 'heat-condition'.

Uralic (Finnic branch).

Cultural Context

Be careful when discussing climate change; it can be a sensitive political topic, though the term 'lämpötila' itself is neutral.

In English, we often use 'temperature' for fevers. In Finnish, never use 'lämpötila' for a fever; use 'kuume'.

Yle Sää (Finnish national weather service) Sauna-lehti (Sauna magazine) Ilmatieteen laitos (Finnish Meteorological Institute)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Weather Forecast

  • Päivän ylin lämpötila
  • Yön alin lämpötila
  • Lämpötila laskee nollaan
  • Lämpötila nousee helteeseen

Cooking

  • Uunin lämpötila
  • Sisälämpötila
  • Anna jäähtyä huoneenlämpötilaan
  • Paistolämpötila

Science/Lab

  • Vakio lämpötila
  • Lämpötilan hallinta
  • Mittaustarkkuus
  • Lämpötilariippuvuus

Health

  • Kehon lämpötila
  • Mitata lämpö
  • Normaali lämpötila
  • Lämpötilan vaihtelu

Sauna

  • Saunan lämpötila
  • Heittää löylyä
  • Tavoitelämpötila
  • Miellyttävä lämpö

Conversation Starters

"Mikä on sinun mielestäsi paras lämpötila ulkona liikkumiseen?"

"Oletko huomannut, että lämpötila on muuttunut paljon viime vuosina?"

"Mikä lämpötila on yleensä sinun kodissasi talvella?"

"Kuinka korkea lämpötila saunassa pitäisi mielestäsi olla?"

"Tiedätkö, mikä on veden lämpötila tällä hetkellä järvessä?"

Journal Prompts

Kirjoita päivästä, jolloin lämpötila oli poikkeuksellisen korkea tai matala. Miltä se tuntui?

Miten lämpötilan vaihtelu vaikuttaa sinun mielialaasi ja päivittäisiin rutiineihisi?

Kuvaile ideaalinen lämpötila eri vuodenaikoina ja selitä miksi pidät niistä.

Pohdi ilmastonmuutosta ja sen vaikutusta maapallon keskilämpötilaan.

Miten säädät lämpötilaa kotonasi säästääksesi energiaa?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, in Finnish you should say 'Minulla on kuumetta'. Using 'lämpötila' in this context sounds like you are talking about your body as an inanimate object.

Lämpö is the noun for 'heat' or 'warmth' (the feeling). Lämpötila is 'temperature' (the measurement). You feel 'lämpö', but you read 'lämpötila'.

The most common way is 'huoneenlämpötila' (one word) or 'huoneen lämpötila' (two words).

Yes, it is a neutral term. You can have a 'korkea lämpötila' (high) or 'alhainen lämpötila' (low).

You can say 'Mikä lämpötila on?' or more casually 'Paljonko on asteita?'

Use the inessive case: '20 asteen lämpötilassa'.

Yes, it is extremely common in Finland due to the significant seasonal changes.

In informal notes, people might use 'lämpö' or 'lämpöt.', but in standard writing, it is always written out.

Yes, it follows the harmony of its parts. 'Lämpö' has front vowels, and 'tila' has neutral/back. The whole word is treated as a compound.

Nousee (rises), laskee (falls), pysyy (stays), vaihtelee (varies), mitataan (is measured).

Test Yourself 190 questions

writing

Write a sentence asking about the temperature outside.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

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writing

Describe the temperature in your room right now.

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writing

Translate: 'The temperature will rise tomorrow.'

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writing

Translate: 'Store the medicine at room temperature.'

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writing

Explain why 'lämpötila' is important for a Finn.

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writing

Write a sentence using the word 'keskilämpötila'.

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writing

Translate: 'The water temperature is 18 degrees.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'lämpötilaa' (partitive).

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writing

Translate: 'The temperature dropped below zero.'

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writing

Write a sentence about sauna temperature.

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writing

Translate: 'What is the optimal temperature for this process?'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'lämpötilan' (genitive).

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writing

Translate: 'The temperature stayed stable.'

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writing

Write a sentence about winter temperature in Lapland.

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writing

Translate: 'Check the temperature from the thermometer.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'lämpötiloja' (plural partitive).

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writing

Translate: 'The temperature fluctuated during the night.'

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writing

Write a sentence about baking and temperature.

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writing

Translate: 'The average temperature in July is 17 degrees.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a body temperature measurement.

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speaking

Pronounce 'lämpötila' clearly.

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'The temperature is twenty degrees.' in Finnish.

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speaking

Ask 'What is the temperature in the sauna?'

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speaking

Say 'The temperature is rising.'

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speaking

Say 'The temperature is below zero.'

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speaking

Explain that the temperature is too low for you.

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speaking

Ask a friend to check the temperature.

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speaking

Say 'The average temperature is rising.'

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speaking

Say 'The temperature remained stable all night.'

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speaking

Ask 'What is your body temperature?'

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speaking

Describe a hot day using 'lämpötila'.

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speaking

Say 'The temperature is exactly zero.'

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speaking

Say 'I measured the temperature twice.'

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speaking

Say 'The temperature is dropping fast.'

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speaking

Ask 'Is the temperature okay for you?'

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speaking

Say 'The oven temperature must be high.'

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speaking

Say 'The temperature varies between seasons.'

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speaking

Say 'The outdoor temperature is minus ten.'

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speaking

Say 'We need to monitor the temperature.'

Read this aloud:

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speaking

Say 'The temperature reached a record.'

Read this aloud:

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listening

Listen to the word: 'lämpötila'. What is the first letter?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötila on kymmenen astetta.' What is the number?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötila nousee.' Is it getting hotter or colder?

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listening

Listen to: 'Veden lämpötila on sopiva.' Is the water okay?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötila laski pakkaselle.' Is it above or below zero?

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listening

Listen to: 'Keskilämpötila on noussut.' What has happened to the average temperature?

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listening

Listen to: 'Huoneenlämpötila on 22 astetta.' What is the temperature?

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listening

Listen to: 'Mittaatko lämpötilaa?' What is the person doing?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötila pysyy samana.' Does it change?

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listening

Listen to: 'Ulkona on kova pakkanen, lämpötila on -20.' How cold is it?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötilaerot ovat suuria.' Are the temperatures similar or different?

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listening

Listen to: 'Mikä on tavoitelämpötila?' What is being asked for?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötila nousee hellelukemiin.' Is it very hot?

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listening

Listen to: 'Säilytä lääke viileässä lämpötilassa.' Where should it be stored?

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listening

Listen to: 'Lämpötila rikkoi ennätyksen.' What happened to the record?

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/ 190 correct

Perfect score!

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