In 15 Seconds
- A clear, undeniable legal or official ruling.
- Used in law, government, and high-level administration.
- Implies a decision is obvious and legally sound.
Meaning
This refers to an official legal ruling or administrative order that is so clear and obvious that its validity or intent cannot be questioned.
Key Examples
3 of 6A law student discussing a court case
Le juriste a souligné l'ordonnance manifeste du tribunal administratif.
The legal expert highlighted the manifest order of the administrative court.
A news anchor reporting on government action
Le gouvernement a agi via une ordonnance manifeste pour stabiliser l'économie.
The government acted via a manifest decree to stabilize the economy.
An HR manager explaining a new company policy
Cette nouvelle règle est une ordonnance manifeste de la direction générale.
This new rule is a manifest order from general management.
Cultural Background
L'ordonnance est un outil puissant du pouvoir exécutif français, permettant de légiférer rapidement sans passer par le débat parlementaire complet, sous certaines conditions. Bien que le Québec utilise le droit civil, le terme 'ordonnance' peut aussi se référer à des injonctions de la Cour supérieure dans un contexte bilingue. En Belgique, une 'ordonnance' est spécifiquement un acte législatif de la Région de Bruxelles-Capitale. En Suisse, les ordonnances sont des règles de droit de rang inférieur à la loi, édictées par le gouvernement ou le parlement.
Use in Exams
Using this phrase in a DELF B2 or DALF C1 essay about government or law will significantly boost your 'lexical richness' score.
Medical Confusion
Remember that 'ordonnance' also means a doctor's prescription. Never add 'manifeste' to a medical context unless you want to sound like a philosopher of medicine.
In 15 Seconds
- A clear, undeniable legal or official ruling.
- Used in law, government, and high-level administration.
- Implies a decision is obvious and legally sound.
What It Means
Imagine a judge hands down a decision that is blindingly obvious. That is l'ordonnance manifeste. It is an official decree or ruling where the facts are so clear they don't need a long debate. In French, manifeste acts as an adjective meaning 'obvious' or 'evident.' When paired with ordonnance (a court order or executive decree), it describes a situation where the law is applied without any shadow of a doubt. It is the legal equivalent of saying, 'It is what it is, and here is the paper to prove it.'
How To Use It
You will mostly find this phrase in legal documents or high-level administrative discussions. To use it correctly, remember that ordonnance is a feminine noun. Therefore, the adjective manifeste follows it. You would say l'ordonnance est manifeste or talk about une ordonnance manifeste. You use it when you want to emphasize that a decision was not just made, but that it was the only logical choice available under the law. It adds a layer of absolute certainty to your statement. It is like putting a giant exclamation point at the end of a legal sentence.
When To Use It
This is a heavy-hitter phrase for formal settings. Use it during a law school debate or when discussing government actions. If you are in a business meeting and a director issues a clear, written instruction that everyone must follow, you might refer to it as l'ordonnance manifeste to show you respect its authority. It is also perfect for news analysis. When the French government uses special powers to pass a law, journalists often dissect whether the ordonnance was manifeste in its necessity. It is a great way to sound like an expert on French civil procedures.
When NOT To Use It
Do not use this at the dinner table. If your mom tells you to pass the salt, calling it l'ordonnance manifeste will make you sound like a robot or a very confused lawyer. It is also not the right term for a doctor's prescription. While ordonnance is the word for a medical prescription, adding manifeste to it makes no sense. Your doctor doesn't give 'obvious' prescriptions; they just give prescriptions. Avoid using it in casual texts with friends unless you are being extremely sarcastic about someone being bossy.
Cultural Background
In France, the ordonnance has a very specific political weight. Under Article 38 of the French Constitution, the government can take measures that are normally the domain of law through these decrees. This is often a point of heated debate in French society. When an ordonnance is described as manifeste, it usually implies that the legal grounds for it were undeniable. The French legal system, based on the Napoleonic Code, prizes written clarity above all else. This phrase reflects that cultural obsession with clear, written authority.
Common Variations
You might hear une erreur manifeste, which means an obvious mistake. This is the cousin of our phrase. Another common one is il est manifeste que..., which means 'it is obvious that...' These variations allow you to use the 'obvious' part of the phrase in everyday life without needing a courtroom. You can also use manifestement as an adverb to say 'obviously' in almost any context, like il a manifestement oublié ses clés (he obviously forgot his keys).
Usage Notes
This is a high-register collocation. Use it in writing or formal speech. Avoid it in casual settings unless you are intentionally using 'legalese' for a joke.
Use in Exams
Using this phrase in a DELF B2 or DALF C1 essay about government or law will significantly boost your 'lexical richness' score.
Medical Confusion
Remember that 'ordonnance' also means a doctor's prescription. Never add 'manifeste' to a medical context unless you want to sound like a philosopher of medicine.
Examples
6Le juriste a souligné l'ordonnance manifeste du tribunal administratif.
The legal expert highlighted the manifest order of the administrative court.
This shows the phrase in its primary legal context.
Le gouvernement a agi via une ordonnance manifeste pour stabiliser l'économie.
The government acted via a manifest decree to stabilize the economy.
Used here to describe a clear executive action.
Cette nouvelle règle est une ordonnance manifeste de la direction générale.
This new rule is a manifest order from general management.
Used to show that a corporate decision is final and clear.
Oui chef, je vais ranger ma chambre suite à ton ordonnance manifeste !
Yes boss, I'll clean my room following your manifest order!
A sarcastic way to use a very formal term in a casual setting.
L'ordonnance manifeste du roi a provoqué la colère du peuple.
The king's manifest decree provoked the people's anger.
Historical use describing a royal command.
C'était une victoire facile grâce à une ordonnance manifeste du juge.
It was an easy victory thanks to a manifest order from the judge.
Expresses relief that the legal outcome was so clear.
Test Yourself
Complétez la phrase avec la forme correcte.
Le juge a rendu une ________ manifeste pour arrêter les travaux.
'Ordonnance' est le terme juridique correct pour une décision d'un juge ou d'une autorité administrative.
Quelle phrase est grammaticalement correcte ?
Choisissez la bonne option :
'Ordonnance' est féminin, donc l'accord du participe passé 'signée' doit être au féminin.
Associez la situation à l'utilisation de l'expression.
Dans quel contexte utiliseriez-vous 'ordonnance manifeste' ?
C'est un terme technique et très formel utilisé principalement en droit.
🎉 Score: /3
Visual Learning Aids
Practice Bank
3 exercisesLe juge a rendu une ________ manifeste pour arrêter les travaux.
'Ordonnance' est le terme juridique correct pour une décision d'un juge ou d'une autorité administrative.
Choisissez la bonne option :
'Ordonnance' est féminin, donc l'accord du participe passé 'signée' doit être au féminin.
Dans quel contexte utiliseriez-vous 'ordonnance manifeste' ?
C'est un terme technique et très formel utilisé principalement en droit.
🎉 Score: /3
Frequently Asked Questions
3 questionsYes, always. 'Une ordonnance', 'la manifeste ordonnance'.
Technically yes, but it sounds very sarcastic or overly formal. Better to use 'consigne claire'.
An 'ordonnance' (in the Art. 38 sense) has the force of law, while a 'décret' is usually an executive regulation.
Related Phrases
illégalité manifeste
contrastAn obvious violation of the law.
juge des référés
specialized formThe judge who issues such orders in urgent cases.
décret-loi
similarA decree with the force of law.