A2 Collocation Neutral 7 min read

मोड़ना मोड़

modna mod

to bend/fold

Literally: to bend/fold (and) a turn

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for physical folding (clothes, paper) and directional turning (driving).
  • Moṛnā is the active verb; Moṛ is the noun for a turn.
  • Don't confuse with 'turn on' or 'turn around'.
  • Essential for giving directions to drivers in India.

Meaning

This phrase covers both the physical act of folding something into a smaller shape and the intentional act of changing direction. It’s about more than just movement; it’s the active choice to shape an object or a path. Whether you are folding a crisp new shirt or steering a car around a sharp corner, you are using this word set.

Key Examples

3 of 10
1

Texting a friend directions

अगले मोड़ से बाएँ मुड़ जाना।

Turn left from the next turn.

2

At home doing laundry

क्या तुम ये शर्ट मोड़ सकते हो?

Can you fold this shirt?

3

Giving directions to an Uber driver

भैया, यहाँ से गाड़ी मोड़ लो।

Brother, turn the car from here.

🌍

Cultural Background

In India, 'moṛ' (turns) are often unmarked and sudden. Drivers use 'moṛnā' accompanied by a hand signal or a horn, rather than just an indicator. The word 'moṛ' is a favorite of lyricists to describe a 'turning point' in love. It signifies a moment of no return. Folding hands (Hāth joṛnā/moṛnā) is the ultimate sign of respect and greeting (Namaste). It symbolizes the merging of the self with the divine. The precise folding of a Turban (Pagṛī) or Saree is an art form in India. Each 'moṛ' in the fabric can indicate a person's region or social status.

🎯

The 'Ne' Rule

In the past tense, remember to use 'ne' with the subject (e.g., Maine moṛā) because 'moṛnā' is transitive.

⚠️

Don't Break It!

Be careful not to say 'toṛnā' when you mean 'moṛnā'. Breaking someone's heart is 'dil toṛnā', but turning their mind is 'man moṛnā'.

In 15 Seconds

  • Used for physical folding (clothes, paper) and directional turning (driving).
  • Moṛnā is the active verb; Moṛ is the noun for a turn.
  • Don't confuse with 'turn on' or 'turn around'.
  • Essential for giving directions to drivers in India.

What It Means

Ever felt like your Google Maps is speaking a different language when it says 'Turn Left'? In Hindi, that magic word is मोड़ना. This isn't just for cars though. If you've ever tried Marie Kondo’s laundry method, you were doing a lot of मोड़ना. It means to bend or fold something physical. It also means to make a turn while driving or walking. The noun version is मोड़. Think of it as the 'bend' in the road or the 'fold' in your paper. It’s a versatile tool for your Hindi survival kit. It captures the physical change of a straight line into a curve. It’s practical, direct, and used every single day by millions. If you can master this, you can navigate both a city and a craft store.

How To Use It

Using मोड़ना is like being the director of a movie. You are the one making the action happen. This is a transitive verb. That means you need an object. You fold the 'paper' or you turn the 'car'. For example, कागज़ मोड़ो means 'Fold the paper'. If you are the one doing the turning, you use मुड़ना. That’s the tricky part for most of us! Think of मोड़ना as 'to bend something' and मुड़ना as 'to turn yourself'. When you drive, you are technically 'turning the car'. So, you say गाड़ी मोड़ो. It’s like being a wizard with your hands or your steering wheel. Just don't try to fold your car like a piece of paper. That’s a different kind of magic altogether!

Real-Life Examples

Imagine you are at a local Indian market. It’s crowded and loud. You ask a rickshaw driver to take a turn. You would say, अगले मोड़ से बाएँ मोड़ना. This means 'Turn left from the next turn'. Or maybe you are at home doing chores. You tell your roommate, कपड़े मोड़कर अलमारी में रख दो. That means 'Fold the clothes and put them in the cupboard'. In the digital world, you might see this in photo editing. Flipping or bending an image often uses this concept. Even in video games, when you steer your character, you are essentially using this verb. It’s everywhere from the street to the screen. It’s the bread and butter of physical interaction. Plus, it makes you sound much more native than just saying 'Go left'.

When To Use It

Use मोड़ना when you are the boss of the action. Use it when you are folding laundry. Use it when you are doing origami with friends. It’s perfect for giving directions to an Uber driver. 'Bhaiya, yahan se gaadi mod lo' is a classic phrase. You also use the noun मोड़ to describe a plot twist in a show. 'Is kahani mein ek naya mod hai' means 'There is a new turn in this story'. It works for road trips, cooking (folding dough), and even sports. If you are playing cricket and want the ball to turn, this is your word. It’s a very high-energy, action-oriented word group. It feels purposeful and clear.

When NOT To Use It

Don't use मोड़ना when you want to 'turn on' a light. That’s चलाना or just 'Switch on'. If you tell someone to 'fold' the light, they will be very confused. Also, don't use it for rotating something on an axis, like a wheel spinning. That’s usually घुमाना. If you want to say you are 'turning 21', don't use this. You would say you are 'becoming' 21. मोड़ना is strictly for physical bending or directional turning. Don't use it for 'turning around' to look back. That’s पीछे मुड़ना. Using the wrong word here is like trying to use a fork to eat soup. It’s technically a tool, but it’s the wrong one for the job. Keep it for the folds and the road turns!

Common Mistakes

One big mistake is mixing up मोड़ना and मुड़ना.

मैं अगले मोड़ से मोड़ूँगा मैं अगले मोड़ से मुड़ूँगा

In the first one, you are saying you will physically fold yourself. Ouch!

Another mistake is using it for switching things off.

टीवी मोड़ दो टीवी बंद कर दो

Folding your TV is a very expensive mistake to make!

Learners also forget the postposition को.

कागज़ मोड़ो is okay, but कागज़ को मोड़ो is more precise.

Lastly, don't confuse मोड़ (turn) with मूड (mood).

मेरा मोड़ खराब है मेरा मूड खराब है

Unless your physical turn is broken, you probably mean your feelings!

Similar Expressions

If you find मोड़ना a bit too physical, try घुमाना. This means to rotate or spin something. It’s what you do with a key in a lock. Then there is पलटना. This means to flip something over, like a pancake. If you are talking about a change in life, you might use बदलना (to change). For a sharp turn, some people use काटना (to cut). For example, मोड़ काटना means to take a sharp turn. It sounds a bit more aggressive, like a pro driver. Each of these adds a little flavor to your Hindi. It’s like choosing between a pen and a pencil. They both write, but the vibe is different. Experiment with them to see what fits your style.

Common Variations

In different parts of India, you might hear variations. In casual slang, people might just say कट ले लो (take a cut) instead of मोड़ लो. But मोड़ना remains the gold standard. You can combine it with directions like दाएँ (right) and बाएँ (left). You will often hear मोड़-तोड़, which is a rhyming phrase. It usually implies manipulating something or twisting facts. Another common one is हाथ मोड़ना. Literally, it means to fold hands, but figuratively it can mean to force someone’s hand. In poetry and songs, ज़िन्दगी का मोड़ (the turn of life) is a huge favorite. It sounds very romantic and deep. It’s the 'fork in the road' of the Hindi world.

Memory Trick

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Think of the word 'More'. When you reach a मोड़ (turn), you see *more* of the road. Or think of 'Mode'. When you मोड़ना (fold) your clothes, you are putting them into 'storage mode'. If you like visuals, imagine the letter 'M' in मोड़. It looks like two folds or two turns in a road. It’s a zigzag! So, every time you see a zigzag, think 'M for Moṛ'. Just don't think about it so much that you miss your actual turn. That would be a very ironic way to practice your vocabulary. Keep it simple: 'M' is for the movement of turning and folding.

Quick FAQ

Is मोड़ना formal or informal? It’s actually very neutral! You can use it with your boss or your best friend. Can I use it for folding a secret? Not really, for secrets we use छिपाना (to hide). Is there a difference between a 'bend' and a 'turn'? In Hindi, मोड़ covers both quite comfortably. What if the road is curvy? You would say घुमावदार सड़क. Does मोड़ना apply to emotions? Only metaphorically, like 'twisting someone's heart'. It’s a very versatile word that bridges the gap between the physical and the poetic. Once you get the 'turn' of it, you'll be using it everywhere. It's the kind of word that makes your Hindi feel 'flexible'. Pun intended!

Quick FAQ

Is मोड़ना formal or informal?

It is a neutral term used in all settings, from professional driving to casual laundry at home. You don't need to worry about offending anyone with this word.

Can I use it for folding a secret?

No, that would sound very strange to a native speaker. For secrets, use छिपाना (to hide) or राज रखना (to keep a secret).

Is there a difference between a 'bend' and a 'turn' in Hindi?

मोड़ is used for both a physical bend in a wire and a turn in a road. Context usually makes it clear which one you mean.

What if the road is very curvy or winding?

You would use the adjective घुमावदार (winding) alongside मोड़. For example, इस सड़क पर बहुत मोड़ हैं works perfectly well too.

Does मोड़ना apply to emotions?

Only in poetic or metaphorical senses, like 'twisting the truth' (बात को मोड़ना). In daily life, it stays mostly physical.

How do I say 'Take a U-turn'?

You can say यू-टर्न लेना or पीछे मुड़ना. Most Indians use the English term 'U-turn' because it's so common.

Usage Notes

Use 'moṛnā' as a transitive verb (acting on an object like paper or a car). Use 'muṛnā' as an intransitive verb (when the subject itself turns, like a person walking). The noun 'moṛ' is incredibly common in road directions and storytelling plot points.

🎯

The 'Ne' Rule

In the past tense, remember to use 'ne' with the subject (e.g., Maine moṛā) because 'moṛnā' is transitive.

⚠️

Don't Break It!

Be careful not to say 'toṛnā' when you mean 'moṛnā'. Breaking someone's heart is 'dil toṛnā', but turning their mind is 'man moṛnā'.

💬

Bollywood Vibes

If you want to sound poetic, use 'Zindagī ne ek nayā moṛ liyā' to describe any change in your life.

Examples

10
#1 Texting a friend directions

अगले मोड़ से बाएँ मुड़ जाना।

Turn left from the next turn.

Here 'moṛ' is the noun (the turn) and 'muṛnā' is the intransitive verb for the person turning.

#2 At home doing laundry

क्या तुम ये शर्ट मोड़ सकते हो?

Can you fold this shirt?

Uses 'moṛnā' in its physical sense of folding clothing.

#3 Giving directions to an Uber driver

भैया, यहाँ से गाड़ी मोड़ लो।

Brother, turn the car from here.

A very common way to instruct a driver using the transitive verb.

#4 Instagram caption for a travel photo

पहाड़ों के खूबसूरत मोड़!

The beautiful turns of the mountains!

Uses 'moṛ' as a noun to describe a winding mountain road.

#5 Formal business meeting discussing strategy

हमें अपनी रणनीति को थोड़ा मोड़ना होगा।

We will have to pivot our strategy slightly.

Metaphorical use of 'moṛnā' meaning to change direction or bend a plan.

#6 Art class instructions

कागज़ को बीच से मोड़िए।

Fold the paper from the middle.

Polite imperative form 'moṛie' for formal instructions.

#7 A joke about being lost

गूगल मैप्स ने कहा मोड़ो, पर यहाँ तो दीवार है!

Google Maps said turn, but there is a wall here!

Humorous take on following digital directions blindly.

#8 Discussing a movie plot

फिल्म की कहानी में एक नया मोड़ आया।

A new turn came in the film's story.

The classic 'plot twist' expression using 'moṛ'.

Common mistake example Common Mistake

✗ टीवी को मोड़ दो। → ✓ टीवी बंद कर दो।

✗ Fold the TV. → ✓ Turn off the TV.

You cannot use 'moṛnā' to mean 'turn off' electronic devices.

Common mistake example Common Mistake

✗ मैं गाड़ी को मुड़ता हूँ। → ✓ मैं गाड़ी को मोड़ता हूँ।

✗ I [myself] turn the car. → ✓ I turn the car.

Must use the transitive 'moṛnā' because you are acting on the car.

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'moṛnā' or 'muṛnā'.

मैंने कागज़ को बीच से ____। (I folded the paper from the middle.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मोड़ा

Since 'I' (Maine) am the agent doing the action to the paper, we use the transitive past tense 'moṛā'.

Which sentence is correct for giving directions to a driver?

Choose the most natural sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: यहाँ से गाड़ी मोड़ो।

'Moṛo' is the standard verb for turning a vehicle.

Match the phrase to the situation.

1. कपड़े मोड़ना, 2. रास्ता मोड़ना, 3. कागज़ मोड़ना

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are the three primary contexts for the verb.

🎉 Score: /3

Visual Learning Aids

Practice Bank

3 exercises
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'moṛnā' or 'muṛnā'. Fill Blank A2

मैंने कागज़ को बीच से ____। (I folded the paper from the middle.)

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: मोड़ा

Since 'I' (Maine) am the agent doing the action to the paper, we use the transitive past tense 'moṛā'.

Which sentence is correct for giving directions to a driver? Choose A1

Choose the most natural sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: यहाँ से गाड़ी मोड़ो।

'Moṛo' is the standard verb for turning a vehicle.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching A2

1. कपड़े मोड़ना, 2. रास्ता मोड़ना, 3. कागज़ मोड़ना

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 1-B, 2-C, 3-A

These are the three primary contexts for the verb.

🎉 Score: /3

Frequently Asked Questions

4 questions

No, for lights use 'jalānā' (to light) or 'on karnā'. 'Moṛnā' is only for physical bending or directional turning.

'Moṛnā' is general (bending/turning), while 'tah karnā' is specifically for folding things neatly into layers, like clothes or blankets.

'Moṛ' (मोड़) is the noun meaning 'a turn' or 'a fold'. 'Moṛnā' (मोड़ना) is the verb meaning 'to turn' or 'to fold'.

Most people just say 'U-turn', but you can say 'वापस मोड़ना' (vāpas moṛnā) or 'पूरा मोड़' (pūrā moṛ).

Related Phrases

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मुड़ना

similar

To turn (intransitive)

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तह करना

specialized form

To fold clothes/paper formally

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रुख मोड़ना

figurative

To change direction/attitude

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दम तोड़ना

contrast

To die (literally: to break breath)

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