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आनुवंशिकी

B2 noun 9 min read

आनुवंशिकी

anuvanshiki

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips आनुवंशिकी in 30 Seconds

Explanation आनुवंशिकी in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'आनुवंशिकी' (Genetics) frequently, as it is a complex scientific term. However, it is good to recognize it as a word related to 'family' (परिवार) and 'looks' (शक्ल). At this stage, you are learning how to describe people. You might notice that children look like their parents. While you would use simpler words like 'माता-पिता जैसा' (like parents), knowing that 'आनुवंशिकी' is the reason behind this similarity is a great first step. Think of it as the 'science of why we look like our family'. You might see this word in very simple science books for children or on health posters. Just remember: it starts with 'Aan-' and it is about family links. Don't worry about the complex spelling yet; just focus on the connection to the word 'Vansh' (lineage), which you might hear in stories about kings and dynasties. If someone says this word, they are talking about something you got from your parents, like your eye color or height. It's a 'big word' for a simple idea: family traits.

At the A2 level, you are beginning to talk about health, your body, and your background in more detail. You might encounter 'आनुवंशिकी' (Genetics) when reading about basic health tips or family history. You should be able to recognize that this word is a feminine noun. You can use it in simple sentences like 'यह आनुवंशिकी है' (This is genetics) when explaining why everyone in your family is tall. At this level, you should also learn the adjective 'आनुवंशिक' (genetic). This helps you describe things more accurately. For example, if you are talking about a common family trait, you can say it is 'आनुवंशिक'. You are moving beyond just 'looking like someone' to understanding that there is a biological reason for it. You might hear this word in a doctor's office or in a basic school textbook. Try to practice saying it slowly: Aan-u-van-shi-kī. It is a four-syllable word that will make your Hindi sound much more advanced. You don't need to know the deep science, just that it's the name of the study of heredity.

At the B1 level, you are expected to handle more 'abstract' and 'technical' topics in Hindi. 'आनुवंशिकी' (Genetics) is a perfect word to add to your vocabulary for discussing science, nature, and health. You should be able to use it in sentences with postpositions, like 'आनुवंशिकी के बारे में' (about genetics) or 'आनुवंशिकी में रुचि' (interest in genetics). You can now participate in simple discussions about how traits are passed down. For instance, you could explain that eye color is determined by genetics: 'आँखों का रंग आनुवंशिकी पर निर्भर करता है।' You should also be able to distinguish between 'आनुवंशिकी' (the science) and 'वंशावली' (the family tree/genealogy). At this stage, you might read short news articles in Hindi about scientific discoveries; 'आनुवंशिकी' will frequently appear in those. You should also be comfortable with the word's gender (feminine) and ensure your verbs and adjectives match it correctly. This is the level where you start using the word to explain 'why' things happen in biology.

At the B2 level, you should have a firm grasp of 'आनुवंशिकी' (Genetics) and be able to use it in academic or professional contexts. You can discuss more complex ideas such as 'आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग' (genetic engineering) or 'आनुवंशिक विकार' (genetic disorders). You should be able to understand Hindi news reports or documentaries that explain DNA research or the mapping of the human genome. Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'गुणसूत्र' (chromosome) and 'उत्परिवर्तन' (mutation), and you should know how 'आनुवंशिकी' fits into the broader field of 'जीव-विज्ञान' (biology). You can debate the pros and cons of certain scientific advancements using this word. For example, you might discuss the impact of genetics on agriculture or medicine. Your use of the word should be fluid, and you should be able to use it as part of complex sentence structures, such as 'आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में हो रहे निरंतर विकास ने चिकित्सा पद्धति को बदल दिया है' (The continuous development in the field of genetics has changed the medical system).

At the C1 level, you are using 'आनुवंशिकी' (Genetics) like a native professional. You can engage in deep discussions about the ethical, social, and philosophical implications of genetic research. You should be able to read academic papers or long-form essays in Hindi that use this term to discuss 'आनुवंशिक विविधता' (genetic diversity) or 'आनुवंशिक नियतिवाद' (genetic determinism). You can nuances your speech by choosing between 'आनुवंशिकी', 'वंशागति', and 'वंशानुक्रम' depending on the exact scientific context. You should be able to understand and use idiomatic expressions or formal metaphors that involve lineage and biology. Your level of comprehension allows you to follow complex lectures at an Indian university where 'आनुवंशिकी' is the primary subject. You are also capable of translating technical English texts about genomics into natural-sounding, formal Hindi using this term and its derivatives. You understand the historical evolution of the term in Hindi literature and scientific writing.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'आनुवंशिकी' (Genetics) and its role in the Hindi language. You can use the word to explore the intersection of science and culture, such as the relationship between 'आनुवंशिकी' and traditional Indian concepts of 'Prakriti' (nature) or 'Sanskar' (inherited impressions). You can write sophisticated critiques of scientific policies or ethical frameworks regarding gene editing in high-level Hindi journals. You understand the subtlest connotations of the word and can use it in creative writing or complex oratorical speeches. You are aware of how the word is used in different dialects or specialized sub-fields like 'जनसंख्या आनुवंशिकी' (population genetics) or 'पुरा-आनुवंशिकी' (paleogenetics). Your ability to use this word is indistinguishable from that of a Hindi-speaking scientist or scholar. You can lead seminars, conduct research, and contribute to the development of new scientific terminology in Hindi, using 'आनुवंशिकी' as a foundational concept.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

आनुवंशिकी in 30 Seconds

Aanuvanshikī is the Hindi technical term for 'Genetics', focusing on heredity.
It is a feminine noun derived from the Sanskrit word 'Vansh' (lineage).
Primarily used in academic, medical, and scientific settings rather than daily slang.
Key for understanding DNA, traits, and biological inheritance in a Hindi context.

The Hindi word आनुवंशिकी (Aanuvanshikī) is a sophisticated, technical noun that translates directly to 'Genetics' in English. It is derived from the Sanskrit root word वंश (Vansh), which means lineage, family tree, or dynasty. By adding the prefix अनु- (Anu-), meaning 'following' or 'alongside', and the scientific suffix -इकी (-ikī), the word literally constructs the meaning of 'the science that follows the lineage'. In contemporary Hindi, it is the standard term used in academic, medical, and scientific contexts to describe the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.

Core Concept: It refers to the biological process where parents pass on certain genes to their children or offspring. Every child inherits genes from both of their biological parents and these genes in turn express specific traits.

Understanding आनुवंशिकी is crucial for anyone engaging with modern biology in a Hindi-speaking environment. While common people might use simpler terms like खानदानी (khandani - hereditary) or पीढ़ी-दर-पीढ़ी (generation to generation) in casual conversation, आनुवंशिकी is the word you will encounter in textbooks, news reports about DNA research, and clinical discussions about genetic disorders. It represents the shift from traditional understanding of 'bloodlines' to the modern molecular understanding of DNA and genomics.

आधुनिक चिकित्सा विज्ञान में आनुवंशिकी का बहुत महत्व है। (Genetics has great importance in modern medical science.)

The word is predominantly used in the third person and functions as a feminine noun. You will often see it paired with verbs like अध्ययन करना (to study) or समझना (to understand). In the context of the 21st century, its usage has expanded from pure biology to include discussions on biotechnology, forensic science, and even personalized medicine. When a doctor discusses a patient's family history of diabetes or heart disease, they might refer to the आनुवंशिक कारक (genetic factors), which is the adjectival form of this word.

Historically, the concept of heredity was understood in India through the lens of जाति (caste) and कुल (clan), but the formalization of आनुवंशिकी as a discipline followed the translation of Western biological sciences into Hindi during the mid-20th century. Today, it is a key term in the 'Genome India' project and other national scientific initiatives. It is also used in agricultural science to discuss crop improvement and hybrid seeds.

क्या आप आनुवंशिकी के मूलभूत सिद्धांतों को जानते हैं? (Do you know the fundamental principles of genetics?)

Scientific Context: In laboratory settings, scientists use this word to describe the manipulation of genes, such as in CRISPR technology or genetic engineering (आनुवंशिक इंजीनियरिंग).

Finally, the word carries a certain weight of authority. Using आनुवंशिकी instead of the more common वंश shows a higher level of education and a specific focus on the biological mechanism rather than just social lineage. It is a bridge between the ancient Sanskrit understanding of family and the cutting-edge future of human health.

Using आनुवंशिकी correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a feminine noun. It typically appears as the subject of a sentence or as part of a prepositional phrase. Because it is a formal word, the sentences it appears in often utilize formal verb endings and a more structured syntax.

Sentence Structure 1: Identifying a Subject: [Subject] + [आनुवंशिकी] + [Verb]. Example: यह पुस्तक आनुवंशिकी पर आधारित है। (This book is based on genetics.)

When you want to describe something as 'genetic' (the adjective), you use आनुवंशिक (Aanuvanshik). It is important not to confuse the noun आनुवंशिकी with its adjective form. For instance, you would say 'Genetics is interesting' using the noun, but 'This is a genetic disease' using the adjective.

मेंडल को आनुवंशिकी का जनक माना जाता है। (Mendel is considered the father of genetics.)

In academic writing, you will often see आनुवंशिकी followed by postpositions like का/के/की (of) or में (in). For example, आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में (in the field of genetics) is a very common phrase. Notice that because आनुवंशिकी is feminine, the possessive marker used with it is often 'की' when referring to its attributes, but 'के' when referring to its fields or branches.

Another common usage is in the context of research. You might say, वैज्ञानिक आनुवंशिकी के रहस्यों को सुलझा रहे हैं (Scientists are solving the mysteries of genetics). Here, the word acts as the object of the preposition के. It is also used in compound terms like मानव आनुवंशिकी (human genetics) or आणविक आनुवंशिकी (molecular genetics).

उसकी रुचि आनुवंशिकी और जैव प्रौद्योगिकी में है। (His interest is in genetics and biotechnology.)

Complex Usage: In higher-level discourse, it can be used to discuss ethical dilemmas: 'आनुवंशिकी के नैतिक पहलू' (The ethical aspects of genetics).

When speaking to a doctor, you might encounter it in a more practical sense. A doctor might say, हमें आपकी आनुवंशिकी की जांच करनी होगी (We will have to examine your genetics/genetic makeup). While 'genetics' in English can sometimes mean 'genetic makeup', in Hindi, आनुवंशिकी primarily refers to the science, though it is increasingly used as a metonym for the genetic profile itself in medical Hindi.

You will not likely hear आनुवंशिकी at a vegetable market or during a casual cricket match. It is a 'high-register' word. However, its frequency has spiked in the last decade due to the rise of health awareness and DNA testing kits. Here are the primary places where you will encounter it:

1. News and Media: Whenever there is a breakthrough in medicine, such as a new treatment for cancer or a discovery about human migration patterns in India, Hindi news anchors will use this word. You'll hear it on channels like DD News or in newspapers like Dainik Jagran.

In educational settings, this word is unavoidable. From the 10th-grade biology curriculum onwards, students are introduced to आनुवंशिकी के नियम (Laws of Genetics). If you visit a university campus in India, specifically the Life Sciences department, आनुवंशिकी will be featured on course posters, seminar titles, and textbook covers.

आज के समाचार में आनुवंशिकी के नए अनुसंधानों पर चर्चा हुई। (In today's news, there was a discussion on new research in genetics.)

Hospitals and diagnostic centers are another common location. With the increase in genetic counseling in India, many specialized clinics now have 'आनुवंशिकी विभाग' (Department of Genetics). If a family is seeking advice on hereditary conditions, the counselor will use this term repeatedly to explain the risks and mechanisms of inheritance.

Documentaries and podcasts in Hindi that focus on science (like those produced by Vigyan Prasar) are excellent places to hear the word pronounced naturally. In these contexts, it is often paired with terms like जीन (gene), डीएनए (DNA), and उत्परिवर्तन (mutation). It is also frequently heard in government awareness campaigns regarding sickle cell anemia or other genetic disorders prevalent in certain parts of India.

विश्व आनुवंशिकी दिवस पर कई कार्यक्रम आयोजित किए गए। (Many programs were organized on World Genetics Day.)

2. Agricultural Seminars: India being an agrarian economy, scientists often talk to farmers about 'आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित फसलें' (Genetically Modified Crops). While farmers might use simpler terms, the official discourse always uses the formal word.

Because आनुवंशिकी is a technical and somewhat long word, learners and even native speakers often make specific errors. Understanding these can help you sound more precise and natural.

1. Confusing Noun and Adjective: The most common mistake is using आनुवंशिकी (genetics - noun) when you should use आनुवंशिक (genetic - adjective). For example, saying 'आनुवंशिकी बीमारी' (genetics disease) is incorrect; it must be 'आनुवंशिक बीमारी' (genetic disease).

Another mistake involves the spelling and pronunciation of the first vowel. It is आ (ā), not अ (a). Many people mistakenly say 'Anuvanshikī' with a short 'a', but the correct Sanskrit-derived pronunciation requires the long 'ā' at the beginning: आनुवंशिकी.

गलत: वह अनुवंशिकी का छात्र है। सही: वह आनुवंशिकी का छात्र है। (Incorrect: He is a student of [short 'a'] genetics. Correct: He is a student of [long 'ā'] genetics.)

A conceptual mistake is confusing आनुवंशिकी with वंशवाद (Vanshvaad). While both share the root 'Vansh', वंशवाद refers to nepotism or dynasty politics—a very common topic in Indian political debate. Using the biological term in a political context or vice-versa will cause significant confusion.

Learners also struggle with the gender of the word. Since it ends in 'ī', it is feminine. Using masculine verbs or adjectives with it (e.g., 'आनुवंशिकी अच्छा है' instead of 'आनुवंशिकी अच्छी है') is a frequent error. Remember that the field of study itself is treated as a feminine entity in Hindi grammar.

गलत: आनुवंशिकी बहुत कठिन विषय है। (While 'है' is neutral, using masculine modifiers like 'बड़ा' instead of 'बड़ी' is the error to watch.)

2. Over-translation: In very casual speech, even highly educated Indians might just say 'Genetics' in English. Using the Hindi word in an extremely informal setting might make you sound overly formal or 'kitabi' (bookish). Use it when the context is serious or educational.

While आनुवंशिकी is the precise scientific term, there are several related words that cover similar ground. Understanding the distinctions between them will help you choose the right word for the right situation.

1. वंशागति (Vanshāgati): This word specifically means 'heredity'. While आनुवंशिकी is the science/study, वंशागति is the process itself. You study आनुवंशिकी to understand वंशागति.
2. वंशावली (Vanshāvalī): This means 'genealogy' or 'family tree'. It is a historical record of a family, not a biological study of their genes. If you are researching your ancestors, you are looking at your वंशावली.

For more casual contexts, people use खानदानी (Khandānī). This is an Urdu-origin word widely used in Hindi to mean 'hereditary' in a social or general sense. For example, खानदानी रईस (wealthy for generations) or खानदानी बीमारी (a disease that runs in the family). It is much more common in daily speech than आनुवंशिकी.

विज्ञान में हम आनुवंशिकी कहते हैं, लेकिन आम भाषा में इसे 'वंशानुगत' भी कहा जाता है। (In science we say genetics, but in common language, it's also called hereditary.)

Another scientific alternative is जनन-विज्ञान (Janan-vigyan), which literally means 'science of reproduction/generation'. However, this is older terminology and has largely been replaced by आनुवंशिकी in modern curricula. Similarly, जीन-विज्ञान (Gene-vigyan) is sometimes used, but it sounds like a literal translation from English and is less standard than the Sanskrit-based term.

When comparing आनुवंशिकी with जीव-विज्ञान (Biology), remember that the former is a sub-discipline of the latter. In a sentence: आनुवंशिकी जीव-विज्ञान की एक महत्वपूर्ण शाखा है (Genetics is an important branch of biology).

क्या आनुवंशिकी और जैव-सूचना विज्ञान (Bioinformatics) संबंधित हैं? (Are genetics and bioinformatics related?)

In summary, while there are many 'Vansh-' related words, आनुवंशिकी is the gold standard for scientific discussion. If you want to talk about DNA, mutations, and the laws of inheritance, this is your word. If you want to talk about your great-grandfather's watch, stick to विरासत (inheritance).

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The root 'Vansh' also means 'bamboo'. Just as a bamboo stalk has joints representing segments, a 'Vansh' represents the segments of a family history.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ɑː.nu.və̃.ʃɪ.kiː/

US /ɑː.nu.və̃.ʃɪ.kiː/

Primary stress is on the third syllable 'van'.

Rhymes With

यांत्रिकी (Yāntrikī - Mechanics) सांख्यिकी (Sānkhyikī - Statistics) पारिस्थितिकी (Pāristhitikī - Ecology) भौतिकी (Bhautikī - Physics) जैविकी (Jaivikī - Biology) प्रौद्योगिकी (Praudyogikī - Technology) राजनीतिकी (Rājnītikī - Politics/rare) आर्थिकी (Ārthikī - Economics)

Common Errors

Pronouncing the first 'a' as short (Anuvanshikī instead of Aanuvanshikī).
Forgetting the nasalization on 'van'.
Making the 'sh' sound like 's'.
Shortening the final 'ī' sound.
Adding an extra syllable between 'sh' and 'ki'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 7/5

The word is long and contains complex conjuncts and vowels. It requires familiarity with Sanskritized Hindi.

Writing 8/5

Spelling 'आनुवंशिकी' correctly with the nasalization and the 'sh'/'s' distinction is tricky for learners.

Speaking 6/5

Once the rhythm is learned, it flows well, but the initial 'ā' must be held long.

Listening 5/5

Easy to identify in scientific contexts due to its unique sound profile.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

वंश (Lineage) विज्ञान (Science) गुण (Trait/Quality) परिवार (Family) शरीर (Body)

Learn Next

गुणसूत्र (Chromosome) जीन (Gene) उत्परिवर्तन (Mutation) जैव-प्रौद्योगिकी (Biotechnology) कोशिका-विज्ञान (Cytology)

Advanced

जीनोमिक्स (Genomics) एपिजेनेटिक्स (Epigenetics) जैव-सूचना विज्ञान (Bioinformatics) आणविक जीव-विज्ञान (Molecular Biology)

Grammar to Know

Feminine Nouns ending in 'ī'

आनुवंशिकी अच्छी है (Genetics is good) - uses 'ī' ending for the adjective.

Sanskrit Prefixes (Anu-)

अनुकरण (imitation), अनुवाद (translation), आनुवंशिकी (genetics).

Postpositional Case

आनुवंशिकी में (In genetics) - the noun doesn't change form because it's feminine and ends in 'ī'.

Compound Technical Terms

मानव आनुवंशिकी - the first noun acts as an adjective for the second.

Adjective Formation from Nouns

आनुवंशिकी (noun) -> आनुवंशिक (adjective).

Examples by Level

यह आनुवंशिकी का कमाल है।

This is the wonder of genetics.

Simple 'is' sentence using the possessive 'ka'.

मेरी आँखों का रंग आनुवंशिकी है।

The color of my eyes is (due to) genetics.

Using the noun as a predicate.

आनुवंशिकी परिवार से आती है।

Genetics comes from family.

Simple present tense with 'se aati hai'.

क्या यह आनुवंशिकी है?

Is this genetics?

Basic interrogative sentence.

आनुवंशिकी बहुत रोचक है।

Genetics is very interesting.

Adjective 'rochak' modifying the noun.

वह आनुवंशिकी पढ़ता है।

He studies genetics.

Subject-Object-Verb structure.

आनुवंशिकी और स्वास्थ्य।

Genetics and health.

Simple noun phrase with 'aur'.

यह आनुवंशिकी की किताब है।

This is a book of genetics.

Feminine possessive 'ki' used because 'kitab' is feminine.

आनुवंशिकी विज्ञान की एक शाखा है।

Genetics is a branch of science.

Using 'shakha' (branch) which is feminine.

डॉक्टर ने आनुवंशिकी के बारे में बताया।

The doctor told (us) about genetics.

Past tense with postposition 'ke baare mein'.

क्या आपको आनुवंशिकी पसंद है?

Do you like genetics?

Dative subject construction with 'pasand'.

आनुवंशिकी हमें हमारे पूर्वजों से जोड़ती है।

Genetics connects us to our ancestors.

Transitive verb 'jodti hai'.

लंबाई आनुवंशिकी पर निर्भर करती है।

Height depends on genetics.

Verb 'nirbhar karna' (to depend).

स्कूल में हम आनुवंशिकी सीखेंगे।

We will learn genetics in school.

Future tense 'seekhenge'.

आनुवंशिकी एक कठिन विषय हो सकता है।

Genetics can be a difficult subject.

Modal construction 'ho sakta hai'.

उसने आनुवंशिकी में डिग्री ली।

He/She took a degree in genetics.

Past tense 'li' (took).

आनुवंशिकी के कारण कुछ बीमारियाँ होती हैं।

Some diseases happen because of genetics.

Using 'ke kaaran' (due to).

मेंडल ने आनुवंशिकी के नियम बनाए।

Mendel made the laws of genetics.

Er-ergative construction 'ne... banaye'.

आजकल आनुवंशिकी में बहुत शोध हो रहा है।

Nowadays, a lot of research is happening in genetics.

Continuous present tense 'ho raha hai'.

आनुवंशिकी को समझना आसान नहीं है।

Understanding genetics is not easy.

Infinitival subject 'samajhna'.

क्या आनुवंशिकी भविष्य बदल सकती है?

Can genetics change the future?

Interrogative with 'sakti hai'.

आनुवंशिकी की मदद से हम कैंसर का इलाज ढूंढ सकते हैं।

With the help of genetics, we can find a cure for cancer.

Compound postposition 'ki madad se'.

वह आनुवंशिकी का विशेषज्ञ बनना चाहता है।

He wants to become an expert in genetics.

Desiderative construction 'chahata hai'.

आनुवंशिकी हमारे व्यवहार को भी प्रभावित करती है।

Genetics also affects our behavior.

Verb 'prabhavit karna' (to affect).

आनुवंशिकी और पर्यावरण दोनों ही व्यक्तित्व को गढ़ते हैं।

Both genetics and environment shape personality.

Using 'donon hi' for emphasis.

आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में नैतिक चिंताएँ बढ़ रही हैं।

Ethical concerns are increasing in the field of genetics.

Present continuous with plural subject 'chintayein'.

आनुवंशिकी परीक्षण से हमें अपनी जड़ों का पता चलता है।

Genetic testing tells us about our roots.

Instrumental case 'parikshan se'.

आधुनिक आनुवंशिकी ने अपराध विज्ञान में क्रांति ला दी है।

Modern genetics has brought a revolution in forensic science.

Perfective tense with 'la di hai'.

आनुवंशिकी के बिना जीव-विज्ञान अधूरा है।

Biology is incomplete without genetics.

Postposition 'ke bina' (without).

वैज्ञानिकों ने आनुवंशिकी के नए रहस्यों को उजागर किया है।

Scientists have uncovered new mysteries of genetics.

Transitive past with 'ne'.

क्या आनुवंशिकी के आधार पर भेदभाव सही है?

Is discrimination based on genetics right?

Adjectival phrase 'ke aadhar par'.

आनुवंशिकी का ज्ञान किसानों के लिए उपयोगी है।

Knowledge of genetics is useful for farmers.

Possessive 'ka' with abstract noun 'gyaan'.

आनुवंशिकी का जटिल ताना-बाना अभी भी पूरी तरह समझ नहीं आया है।

The complex web of genetics is still not fully understood.

Metaphorical use of 'tana-bana' (web/fabric).

आनुवंशिकी और नैतिकता का द्वंद्व अक्सर चर्चा का विषय रहता है।

The conflict between genetics and ethics is often a subject of discussion.

Using 'dwandva' (conflict/duality).

आनुवंशिकी के माध्यम से विलुप्त प्रजातियों को वापस लाने की कोशिश हो रही है।

Attempts are being made to bring back extinct species through genetics.

Medium postposition 'ke maadhyam se'.

आनुवंशिकी की गहरी समझ के लिए आणविक स्तर पर अध्ययन आवश्यक है।

For a deep understanding of genetics, study at the molecular level is necessary.

Adjectival modifier 'gahri' (deep).

आनुवंशिकी ने मानव विकास के इतिहास को नई दिशा दी है।

Genetics has given a new direction to the history of human evolution.

Feminine object 'disha' matching 'di'.

आनुवंशिकी के दुष्परिणामों पर विचार करना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to consider the ill-effects of genetics (misuse).

Abstract plural 'dushparinaamon'.

आनुवंशिकी के सिद्धांतों ने कृषि उत्पादन में अभूतपूर्व वृद्धि की है।

The principles of genetics have led to unprecedented growth in agricultural production.

Adjective 'abhootpoorva' (unprecedented).

आनुवंशिकी के प्रति समाज का दृष्टिकोण बदल रहा है।

Society's perspective towards genetics is changing.

Postposition 'ke prati' (towards).

आनुवंशिकी के इस युग में 'डिजाइनर बेबी' की अवधारणा एक दार्शनिक प्रश्न खड़ा करती है।

In this era of genetics, the concept of 'designer babies' raises a philosophical question.

Complex noun phrase as subject.

आनुवंशिकी और एपिजेनेटिक्स के बीच का सूक्ष्म अंतर समझना विद्वानों के लिए भी चुनौतीपूर्ण है।

Understanding the subtle difference between genetics and epigenetics is challenging even for scholars.

Technical term 'epigenetics' transliterated.

आनुवंशिकी की सीमाओं ने मानवता के समक्ष अस्तित्वगत सवाल पैदा कर दिए हैं।

The limits of genetics have raised existential questions before humanity.

Existential adjective 'astitvagat'.

आनुवंशिकी का दुरुपयोग जैव-आतंकवाद के नए खतरों को जन्म दे सकता है।

The misuse of genetics can give birth to new threats of bio-terrorism.

Compound verb 'janm dena'.

आनुवंशिकी अनुसंधान की पारदर्शिता सुनिश्चित करना वैश्विक जिम्मेदारी है।

Ensuring the transparency of genetic research is a global responsibility.

Gerundive 'sunishchit karna'.

आनुवंशिकी के माध्यम से हम अपनी जैविक नियति को पुनर्परिभाषित कर रहे हैं।

Through genetics, we are redefining our biological destiny.

Advanced verb 'punarparibhashit karna'.

आनुवंशिकी का प्रभाव केवल शरीर तक सीमित नहीं है, बल्कि यह चेतना को भी छूता है।

The impact of genetics is not limited only to the body, but it also touches consciousness.

Correlative 'keval... balki' (not only... but also).

आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में भारत का योगदान प्राचीन ज्ञान और आधुनिक विज्ञान का संगम है।

India's contribution to genetics is a confluence of ancient knowledge and modern science.

Metaphorical 'sangam' (confluence).

Synonyms

वंशागति वंशानुक्रम जनन-विज्ञान जीन-विज्ञान कुल-विद्या वंश-विज्ञान हेरेडिटी खानदानी गुण

Antonyms

पर्यावरण अर्जित गुण बाहरी प्रभाव संस्कृति

Common Collocations

आनुवंशिकी विज्ञान

आनुवंशिकी विभाग

आनुवंशिकी के नियम

आनुवंशिकी अनुसंधान

मानव आनुवंशिकी

आणविक आनुवंशिकी

आनुवंशिकी विशेषज्ञ

आनुवंशिकी का जनक

आनुवंशिकी की शाखा

आनुवंशिकी का महत्व

Common Phrases

आनुवंशिकी के आधार पर

— Based on genetics. Used when making decisions or observations based on DNA.

आनुवंशिकी के आधार पर इलाज संभव है।

आनुवंशिकी की दृष्टि से

— From a genetic perspective. Used in scientific analysis.

आनुवंशिकी की दृष्टि से यह जीव अनोखा है।

आनुवंशिकी का प्रभाव

— The impact of genetics. Refers to how genes affect traits.

सेहत पर आनुवंशिकी का प्रभाव पड़ता है।

आनुवंशिकी और नैतिकता

— Genetics and ethics. A common pairing in debates.

आनुवंशिकी और नैतिकता पर बहस जारी है।

आनुवंशिकी की जटिलता

— The complexity of genetics. Used to describe how hard the subject is.

आनुवंशिकी की जटिलता को कम नहीं समझना चाहिए।

आनुवंशिकी में क्रांति

— Revolution in genetics. Refers to major scientific breakthroughs.

नई तकनीकों ने आनुवंशिकी में क्रांति ला दी है।

आनुवंशिकी का रहस्य

— The mystery of genetics. Used in popular science or media.

आनुवंशिकी का रहस्य अभी भी अनसुलझा है।

आनुवंशिकी का भविष्य

— The future of genetics. Refers to what is coming in the field.

आनुवंशिकी का भविष्य उज्ज्वल है।

आनुवंशिकी की शिक्षा

— Education in genetics. Refers to academic courses.

आनुवंशिकी की शिक्षा अनिवार्य होनी चाहिए।

आनुवंशिकी का क्षेत्र

— The field of genetics. Refers to the whole discipline.

वह आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में काम कर रहा है।

Often Confused With

आनुवंशिकी vs वंशवाद (Vanshvaad)

This means nepotism or dynasty politics. It is a social/political term, whereas आनुवंशिकी is biological.

आनुवंशिकी vs वंशावली (Vanshavali)

This is a family tree or genealogy record. It documents history, not genes.

आनुवंशिकी vs वंशानुगत (Vanshanugat)

This is an adjective meaning 'hereditary'. Learners often use the noun आनुवंशिकी where this adjective is needed.

Idioms & Expressions

"खून में होना"

— To be in the blood. A common way to say something is genetic or hereditary.

गाना तो उसके खून में है।

Informal

"मिट्टी का असर"

— Impact of the soil/roots. Sometimes used to refer to inherited nature.

यह उसकी मिट्टी का असर है कि वह इतना बहादुर है।

Literary

"बीज वैसा ही फल"

— As the seed, so the fruit. A metaphorical way to describe genetic inheritance.

जैसा बीज वैसा ही फल, आनुवंशिकी यही तो है।

Proverbial

"बाप पर जाना"

— To take after the father. Refers to inheriting paternal traits.

वह बिल्कुल अपने बाप पर गया है।

Colloquial

"खानदान की नाक"

— The pride/honor of the family lineage. Connects social lineage to 'Vansh'.

उसने अपने खानदान की नाक बचा ली।

Idiomatic

"रग-रग में दौड़ना"

— To run in every vein. Used for deep-seated inherited qualities.

संगीत उसकी रग-रग में दौड़ता है।

Expressive

"वंश का दीपक"

— The lamp of the lineage. Usually refers to a son who continues the family line.

वह अपने वंश का दीपक है।

Traditional

"जड़ों से जुड़ा होना"

— To be connected to one's roots. Can imply genetic or cultural heritage.

वह अपनी जड़ों से जुड़ा हुआ इंसान है।

Neutral

"पीढ़ी का नाम रोशन करना"

— To bring glory to the generation/lineage.

उसने अपनी पीढ़ी का नाम रोशन किया।

Formal

"संस्कारों की विरासत"

— Inheritance of values/impressions. Often used alongside biological inheritance.

उसे संस्कारों की विरासत मिली है।

Formal

Easily Confused

आनुवंशिकी vs आनुवंशिक

It is the adjective form of the same root.

आनुवंशिकी is the field (Genetics), while आनुवंशिक is the property (Genetic).

आनुवंशिकी एक विज्ञान है, लेकिन यह एक आनुवंशिक बीमारी है।

आनुवंशिकी vs वंश

It is the root word.

वंश refers to the lineage or family line itself, not the science of it.

उसका वंश बहुत पुराना है।

आनुवंशिकी vs जीन-विज्ञान

It is a synonym.

जीन-विज्ञान is more literal and less formal than आनुवंशिकी.

जीन-विज्ञान को अक्सर आनुवंशिकी कहा जाता है।

आनुवंशिकी vs प्राणी-विज्ञान

Both are branches of biology.

प्राणी-विज्ञान is Zoology (study of animals), while आनुवंशिकी is specifically about genes.

वह प्राणी-विज्ञान और आनुवंशिकी दोनों पढ़ता है।

आनुवंशिकी vs विरासत

Both involve things coming from ancestors.

विरासत is inheritance (property/culture), while आनुवंशिकी is biological inheritance.

उसे विरासत में घर मिला, लेकिन आनुवंशिकी में नीली आँखें।

Sentence Patterns

यह [Noun] है।

यह आनुवंशिकी है।

मुझे [Noun] पसंद है।

मुझे आनुवंशिकी पसंद है।

[Noun] के कारण [Effect] होता है।

आनुवंशिकी के कारण आँखों का रंग नीला होता है।

[Noun] के क्षेत्र में [Development] हो रहा है।

आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में नया शोध हो रहा है।

[Noun] और [Noun] का संबंध [Adjective] है।

आनुवंशिकी और नैतिकता का संबंध अटूट है।

[Noun] की सीमाओं ने [Complex Concept] को जन्म दिया है।

आनुवंशिकी की सीमाओं ने नए अस्तित्वगत सवालों को जन्म दिया है।

वह [Noun] का छात्र है।

वह आनुवंशिकी का छात्र है।

डॉक्टर ने [Noun] की जांच की।

डॉक्टर ने आनुवंशिकी की जांच की।

Word Family

Nouns

वंश (Vansh) - Lineage

वंशज (Vanshaj) - Descendant

वंशावली (Vanshavali) - Genealogy

वंशागति (Vanshagati) - Heredity

Verbs

वंश बढ़ाना (Vansh badhana) - To continue the lineage

अनुकरण करना (Anukaran karna) - To follow/imitate (related root)

Adjectives

आनुवंशिक (Aanuvanshik) - Genetic

वंशानुगत (Vanshanugat) - Hereditary

वंशगत (Vanshgat) - Lineage-based

जीन (Gene)

गुणसूत्र (Chromosome)

डीएनए (DNA)

कोशिका (Cell)

उत्परिवर्तन (Mutation)

How to Use It

frequency

Common in educational and medical contexts, rare in casual street talk.

Common Mistakes

Using 'आनुवंशिकी' as an adjective. → आनुवंशिक
You cannot say 'आनुवंशिकी बीमारी'. You must say 'आनुवंशिक बीमारी' because you need an adjective to describe the disease.
Pronouncing it as 'Anuvanshikī' (short A). → Aanuvanshikī (long AA)
The Sanskrit derivation requires the first vowel to be 'aa'. Using 'a' makes it sound incorrect to a native speaker.
Confusing it with 'Vanshvaad' (Nepotism). → आनुवंशिकी (Genetics)
Just because they sound similar doesn't mean they are related in meaning. One is biological, the other is political.
Treating it as a masculine noun. → Feminine gender agreement.
Saying 'आनुवंशिकी अच्छा है' is wrong. It should be 'आनुवंशिकी अच्छी है'.
Writing 'स' instead of 'श'. → आनुवंशिकी
The 'sh' sound is represented by 'श' in this word. Using 'स' is a spelling error.

Tips

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'आनुवंशिकी' is feminine. Your adjectives and verbs must agree. Say 'कठिन आनुवंशिकी' (difficult genetics) not 'कठिना आनुवंशिकी'.

The Nasal Sound

Don't forget the 'bindu' (dot) over 'va'. It creates a nasal 'n' sound. Pronounce it as 'van', not 'va'.

Adjective vs Noun

Use 'आनुवंशिकी' for the subject and 'आनुवंशिक' to describe a noun. This is the most common mistake for learners.

Register Awareness

Use this word in exams, at the doctor's, or when reading news. Use 'खानदानी' when talking with family about your cousin's hair.

Root Connection

Connect it to 'Vansh' (lineage). If you know 'Vansh', you already know the heart of the word 'आनुवंशिकी'.

Spelling Check

Ensure you use 'श' (sha) and not 'स' (sa) in the third syllable. Spelling it as 'आनुवंसिकी' is a common error.

Media Exposure

Watch Hindi science documentaries on YouTube to hear 'आनुवंशिकी' used in natural scientific discourse.

Sentence Building

Start with simple sentences like 'आनुवंशिकी महत्वपूर्ण है' and gradually build to 'आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में शोध महत्वपूर्ण है'.

Indian Science

Read about the 'Genome India' project in Hindi to see how the government uses this word in official contexts.

Sanskrit Roots

Understanding that 'Anu' means 'following' helps you see that genetics is the science of what 'follows' the lineage.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

AA-NU-VAN-SHI-KI: Imagine an 'AA' (A-grade) 'NU' (New) 'VAN' (Vehicle) for your 'SHI' (Shiny) 'KI' (Kids). Genetics is the vehicle that brings traits to kids.

Visual Association

Visualize a massive Banyan tree where the roots and branches are made of glowing DNA strands. The whole tree is the 'Vansh', and the study of its glowing code is 'Aanuvanshikī'.

Word Web

DNA Heredity Biology Family Evolution Mutation Traits Science

Challenge

Try to explain your eye color to a friend using the word 'आनुवंशिकी' three times in one minute.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit 'Anuvanshika' (आनुवंशिक). Root 'Vansh' (वंश) meaning bamboo or lineage (as bamboo grows in segments/generations).

Original meaning: Pertaining to the following of a lineage or family succession.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit)

Cultural Context

Be careful when using this word in the context of caste or community traits to avoid sounding like you are supporting biological essentialism or eugenics.

English speakers might find the word long, but it is as common in Hindi science as 'Genetics' is in English. It lacks the informal 'roots' feel of the English word.

Genome India Project (Government initiative) NCERT Biology Textbooks (Standard source for the word) Hargobind Khorana (Nobel laureate often associated with genetic research in India)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Medical Consultation

क्या यह आनुवंशिकी बीमारी है?
पारिवारिक आनुवंशिकी का इतिहास
आनुवंशिकी परीक्षण की सलाह
आनुवंशिकी परामर्शदाता

Academic Lecture

आनुवंशिकी के बुनियादी सिद्धांत
आनुवंशिकी की आधुनिक तकनीकें
आनुवंशिकी और विकासवाद
मेंडल का आनुवंशिकी में योगदान

News Report

आनुवंशिकी में बड़ी खोज
आनुवंशिकी और अपराध की गुत्थी
नई आनुवंशिकी नीति
आनुवंशिकी का बढ़ता बाज़ार

Agricultural Seminar

फसलों की आनुवंशिकी
आनुवंशिक रूप से संशोधित बीज
आनुवंशिकी और खाद्य सुरक्षा
पौधों की आनुवंशिकी में सुधार

Casual Family Debate

यह सब आनुवंशिकी है
आनुवंशिकी का असर
हमारी आनुवंशिकी अच्छी है
आनुवंशिकी को कौन बदल सकता है?

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप आनुवंशिकी और पर्यावरण के प्रभाव के बारे में चर्चा करना चाहेंगे?"

"आपके अनुसार आनुवंशिकी हमारे भविष्य को कैसे प्रभावित करेगी?"

"क्या आपने हाल ही में आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में किसी नई खोज के बारे में सुना है?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि स्कूलों में आनुवंशिकी को और अधिक गहराई से पढ़ाया जाना चाहिए?"

"आनुवंशिकी के नैतिक पहलुओं पर आपकी क्या राय है?"

Journal Prompts

लिखिए कि आपके कौन से गुण आपको लगता है कि आनुवंशिकी के कारण आपके माता-पिता से मिले हैं।

यदि आप आनुवंशिकी के क्षेत्र में एक वैज्ञानिक होते, तो आप कौन सा रहस्य सुलझाना चाहते?

आनुवंशिकी और व्यक्तिगत पहचान के बीच के संबंध पर एक छोटा लेख लिखिए।

क्या आपको लगता है कि आनुवंशिकी ही हमारा भाग्य तय करती है? अपने विचार विस्तार से लिखिए।

कल्पना कीजिए कि भविष्य में आनुवंशिकी की मदद से बीमारियाँ खत्म हो गई हैं। वह दुनिया कैसी होगी?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a feminine noun. You can tell because it ends in the long 'ī' sound, which is a common marker for feminine nouns in Hindi. For example, you would say 'आनुवंशिकी अच्छी है' (Genetics is good).

You should use the adjective form: 'आनुवंशिक बीमारी' (Aanuvanshik bīmārī). Using the noun 'आनुवंशिकी बीमारी' would be grammatically incorrect.

ग्रेगर मेंडल (Gregor Mendel) को आनुवंशिकी का जनक (Father of Genetics) कहा जाता है।

You can, but it might sound very formal. In casual talk, people often use 'खानदानी' or simply the English word 'genetics' if they are speaking Hinglish.

The root is the Sanskrit word 'वंश' (Vansh), which means lineage or family tree. The word is built with a prefix and a suffix to mean 'the science of lineage'.

No, it applies to all living organisms, including plants, animals, and bacteria. In Hindi, you can specify 'पादप आनुवंशिकी' (Plant Genetics) or 'मानव आनुवंशिकी' (Human Genetics).

Very rarely. Like the word 'Genetics' in English, it is treated as a singular field of study. You would almost never hear 'आनुवंशिकियाँ'.

आनुवंशिकी is the study/science (Genetics), while वंशागति is the actual process of inheritance (Heredity).

It is spelled as आनुवंशिकी. Note the 'aa' at the beginning and the 'sh' in the middle.

Linguistically yes, as they share the root 'Vansh'. However, 'Vanshvaad' refers to political nepotism, which is a completely different concept from the biological science of 'आनुवंशिकी'.