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B2 verb 7 min read

मूल्य निर्धारित करना

mulya nirdharit karna
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips मूल्य निर्धारित करना in 30 Seconds
Explanation मूल्य निर्धारित करना in your Level:
This level focuses on very basic understanding. Learners at A1 can understand and use familiar everyday expressions and very basic phrases aimed at the satisfaction of needs of a concrete type. They can introduce themselves and others and can ask and answer questions about personal details such as where they live, people they know and things they have. They can interact in a simple way provided the other person talks slowly and clearly.
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At A2, learners can understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to areas of most immediate relevance (e.g. very basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment). They can communicate in simple and routine tasks requiring a simple and direct exchange of information on familiar and routine matters. They can describe in simple terms aspects of their background, immediate environment and matters in areas of immediate need.
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B1 learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can deal with most situations likely to arise whilst travelling in an area where the language is spoken. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. They can describe experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.
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B2 learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. They can produce clear, detailed text on a wide range of subjects and explain a viewpoint on a topical issue giving the advantages and disadvantages of various options.
C1 learners can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. They can use language flexibly and effectively for social, academic and professional purposes. They can produce clear, well-structured, detailed text on complex subjects, showing controlled use of organizational patterns, connectors and cohesive devices.
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C2 learners can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. They can express themselves spontaneously, very fluently and precisely, differentiating finer shades of meaning even in more complex situations. They have a high degree of grammatical accuracy, showing an awareness of stylistic appropriateness.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

मूल्य निर्धारित करना in 30 Seconds

  • To set or determine the price of something.
  • Involves deciding the monetary worth of goods or services.
  • Used in business, retail, and financial contexts.
  • Formal phrase for pricing decisions.
Meaning
The Hindi verb phrase 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' (mūlya nirdhārit karnā) directly translates to 'to determine the price' or 'to set the value' of something. It's a formal and widely used expression in economic and business contexts, as well as in everyday transactions where a price needs to be established.
Usage
This phrase is used when discussing the process of deciding how much something should cost. It applies to tangible goods, services, intellectual property, and even abstract concepts like the 'value' of a relationship or an experience, though in the latter cases, it might lean more towards metaphorical pricing. It implies a deliberate and often analytical process of setting a monetary worth.
Contexts
You'll frequently encounter 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' in business meetings, financial reports, retail settings, real estate transactions, and any situation where pricing strategies are being discussed or implemented. It's also used in legal contexts when assessing damages or the worth of assets.

The company needs to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for its new product line.

The real estate agent will help the seller मूल्य निर्धारित करना for the property.

Before launching the service, we must carefully मूल्य निर्धारित करना.

Basic Structure
The most common structure involves a subject performing the action on an object, often introduced by prepositions like 'के लिए' (ke liye - for) or directly with the object. For example, 'मैंने (I) इस किताब का (of this book) मूल्य निर्धारित किया (determined the price)'.
With Specific Objects
When referring to a specific item, you'll often see 'का' (kā) or 'की' (kī) connecting the item to 'मूल्य' (mūlya). For instance, 'The government needs to determine the price of essential commodities.' - 'सरकार को आवश्यक वस्तुओं का मूल्य निर्धारित करना है।' (Sarkār ko āvaśyak vastuon kā mūlya nirdhārit karnā hai.)
In Business Contexts
In business, it's common to discuss the strategy behind pricing. 'We are determining the price based on market research.' - 'हम बाज़ार अनुसंधान के आधार पर मूल्य निर्धारित कर रहे हैं।' (Ham bāzār anusandhān ke ādhār par mūlya nirdhārit kar rahe hain.)
Passive Voice
The passive voice is also frequently used, emphasizing the price being set rather than who is setting it. 'The price of the house was determined by the appraisal.' - 'घर का मूल्य मूल्यांकन द्वारा निर्धारित किया गया था।' (Ghar kā mūlya mūlyāṅkan dvārā nirdhārit kiyā gayā thā.)
With Modals
Modal verbs like 'can', 'should', 'must' are often used with this phrase. 'We should determine the price before selling.' - 'हमें बेचने से पहले मूल्य निर्धारित करना चाहिए।' (Hamen bechne se pehle mūlya nirdhārit karnā chāhie.)

The committee will मूल्य निर्धारित करना for the new project.

It is important to मूल्य निर्धारित करना of services offered.

The artist decided to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for his paintings himself.

The market value of the land was मूल्य निर्धारित करना by experts.

Business Meetings
In boardrooms and strategy sessions, discussions often revolve around how to set prices for new products or services. Phrases like 'हमें इस तिमाही में अपने उत्पादों का मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा' (Hamen is timāhī mein apne utpādon kā mūlya nirdhārit karnā hogā - We will have to determine the price of our products this quarter) are common.
Real Estate
When buying or selling property, agents and owners discuss how to determine a fair market price. You might hear, 'The agent is helping us to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for our house' (The agent is helping us to determine the price for our house).
Retail and E-commerce
Shopkeepers, managers, and online sellers often use this phrase when discussing pricing strategies, discounts, and sales. 'We need to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for these imported goods' (We need to determine the price for these imported goods).
Legal and Insurance
In cases of disputes, damages, or insurance claims, the process of determining the monetary value is often referred to using this phrase. 'The court will मूल्य निर्धारित करना for the loss incurred.' (The court will determine the price for the loss incurred).
Art and Collectibles
Appraisers and gallery owners use this phrase when assessing the worth of art pieces or valuable collectibles. 'The expert will मूल्य निर्धारित करना for this antique vase.' (The expert will determine the price for this antique vase).
Academic Discussions
In economics or business studies, lectures and textbooks will use this phrase to explain pricing mechanisms and theories. 'Understanding how to मूल्य निर्धारित करना is fundamental to microeconomics.' (Understanding how to determine prices is fundamental to microeconomics.)

The auction house is preparing to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for the rare manuscript.

During the negotiation, they debated how to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for the technology license.

The government has formed a committee to मूल्य निर्धारित करना for agricultural subsidies.

Confusing with 'कीमत' (kīmat)
'कीमत' (kīmat) means 'price' itself. While related, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is the *action* of setting the price. A common mistake is to use 'कीमत करना' (kīmat karnā), which is grammatically incorrect and nonsensical. The correct phrase is always 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना'.
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
The verb 'करना' (karnā) needs to be conjugated correctly according to tense, person, and number. Forgetting to conjugate it or using the wrong form can lead to errors. For example, saying 'मैं मूल्य निर्धारित' (Main mūlya nirdhārit) instead of 'मैं मूल्य निर्धारित करता हूँ' (Main mūlya nirdhārit kartā hūn - I determine the price).
Misplacing 'मूल्य' (mūlya)
'मूल्य' (mūlya) means 'value' or 'worth'. Sometimes learners might try to use it as an adjective or in a way that doesn't fit the structure. The phrase 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is a fixed idiom, and altering its components can break the meaning.
Overusing 'निर्धारित' (nirdhārit)
While 'निर्धारित' (nirdhārit) means 'determined' or 'fixed', it's part of the set phrase. Trying to replace it with other synonyms for 'determine' might not always work smoothly within this specific idiomatic expression. Sticking to 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is safest.
Ignoring Context
Using this formal phrase in extremely casual settings can sound unnatural. For instance, asking a friend 'What did you मूल्य निर्धारित करना for that snack?' would be odd. Simpler terms like 'कितने का था?' (kitne kā thā? - How much was it?) are more appropriate for informal price inquiries.

Incorrect: मैंने इस सेवा की कीमत की। Correct: मैंने इस सेवा का मूल्य निर्धारित किया।

Incorrect: हम मूल्य करेंगे। Correct: हम मूल्य निर्धारित कर रहे हैं।

मूल्यांकन करना (mūlyāṅkan karnā)
This means 'to evaluate' or 'to assess'. While related, 'मूल्यांकन करना' is broader and can refer to assessing quality, importance, or worth in a non-monetary sense as well. 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is specifically about setting a monetary price.
भाव तय करना (bhāv tay karnā)
This phrase is more informal and colloquial, often used in markets or among traders. It means 'to decide the rate' or 'to fix the price'. It's less formal than 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' and implies a more direct negotiation or agreement on price.
कीमत तय करना (kīmat tay karnā)
Similar to 'भाव तय करना', this is also a more informal way to say 'to fix the price'. 'कीमत' (kīmat) is the direct word for 'price'. This is commonly heard in everyday shopping scenarios.
दाम लगाना (dām lagānā)
This phrase can mean 'to bid' (in an auction) or 'to estimate the price'. In the context of setting a price, it's more about putting a price tag on something, often with an implication of estimation rather than a formal determination. It can sometimes be used interchangeably with less formal ways of setting prices.
The word 'मूल्य' (mūlya) itself
While not a verb phrase, 'मूल्य' (mūlya) means 'value' or 'worth'. You might hear sentences like 'इस वस्तु का क्या मूल्य है?' (Is vastu kā kyā mūlya hai? - What is the value of this item?), which is a question about the price or worth, but not the action of setting it.

Formal: हमें अपने उत्पाद का मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा। Informal: हमें अपने उत्पाद का भाव तय करना होगा।

The appraisal is an मूल्यांकन, not the final मूल्य निर्धारण.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The concept of 'value' (मूल्य) in ancient Indian texts often extended beyond mere monetary worth to include ethical and spiritual significance. However, in modern usage, especially in economic contexts, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' almost exclusively refers to financial pricing.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈmuːljə nɪrˈd̪ʱɑːrɪt̪ kərˈnɑː/
US /ˈmuːljə nɪrˈd̪ɑːrɪt̪ kərˈnɑː/
Primary stress on MŪL-ya, NIR-dhā-rit, KAR-nā.
Rhymes With
आना (ānā) जाना (jānā) खाना (khānā) बताना (batānā) दिखाना (dikhānā) लाना (lānā) सुझाना (sujhānā) बताना (batānā) माना (mānā) अपनाना (apnānā)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'मूल्य' as 'mulya' without clear stress on the first syllable.
  • Not clearly articulating the dental 't' in 'निर्धारित'.
  • Omitting the final 'a' sound in 'करना', making it sound like 'karn'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

The phrase itself is moderately complex due to its formal nature and Sanskrit roots. Understanding its nuances requires context, especially differentiating it from simpler synonyms like 'भाव तय करना'. Advanced learners will find it straightforward, but beginners might struggle with the formal register and precise meaning.

Writing 4/5

Accurately using 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' in writing requires a good grasp of formal Hindi and appropriate contexts. Incorrect usage can sound unnatural or grammatically flawed. Learners need to be mindful of the register and avoid using it in casual settings.

Speaking 4/5

Pronunciation and correct usage in spoken Hindi can be challenging. The formal nature might make it sound stiff in casual conversations. Learners need to practice its pronunciation and identify appropriate situations for its use.

Listening 4/5

Recognizing this phrase in spoken Hindi requires familiarity with formal speech patterns. It might be missed or misunderstood if spoken quickly or in a noisy environment, especially by lower-level learners.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

मूल्य (mūlya) निर्धारित (nirdhārit) करना (karnā) कीमत (kīmat) भाव (bhāv)

Learn Next

मूल्यांकन करना (mūlyāṅkan karnā) भाव तय करना (bhāv tay karnā) कीमत तय करना (kīmat tay karnā) मोलभाव करना (molbhāv karnā) प्रतिस्पर्धा (pratispardhā - competition)

Advanced

अर्थशास्त्र (arthśāstra - economics) बाजार विश्लेषण (bāzār viśleṣaṇ - market analysis) वित्तीय प्रबंधन (vittīya prabandhan - financial management) रणनीतिक मूल्य निर्धारण (raṇnītik mūlya nirdhāraṇ - strategic pricing) मांग और आपूर्ति (māṅg aur āpūrti - demand and supply)

Grammar to Know

Verb Conjugation of 'करना' (karnā)

'करना' is a highly versatile verb. In 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना', it conjugates based on tense, person, and number. For example: मैंने मूल्य निर्धारित किया (I determined), वह मूल्य निर्धारित करेगा (He will determine), हम मूल्य निर्धारित कर रहे हैं (We are determining).

Use of Postpositions 'का/की' with Nouns

When referring to the price *of* something, 'का' (for masculine nouns) or 'की' (for feminine nouns) is used. Example: इस किताब का मूल्य (the price of this book), इस सेवा की कीमत (the price of this service).

Passive Voice Construction

The passive voice is common: 'Object + का/की + मूल्य + निर्धारित किया गया/गई/गए'. Example: माल का मूल्य निर्धारित किया गया। (The price of the goods was determined.)

Modal Verbs with Verb Phrases

Modal verbs like 'चाहिए' (chāhie - should), 'होगा' (hogā - will have to), 'सकता है' (saktā hai - can) are used with the infinitive form of the verb phrase. Example: हमें मूल्य निर्धारित करना चाहिए। (We should determine the price.)

Adjective and Noun Agreement

While 'मूल्य' and 'निर्धारित' are part of a fixed phrase, adjectives modifying 'मूल्य' agree in gender and number. Example: एक उचित मूल्य (a fair price - masculine), अच्छी गुणवत्ता का मूल्य (the price of good quality - masculine).

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Examples by Level

1

यह कितने का है?

How much is this?

Simple question about price.

2

सब ठीक है।

Everything is fine.

General statement of well-being.

3

मुझे यह चाहिए।

I want this.

Expressing desire.

4

धन्यवाद।

Thank you.

Expressing gratitude.

5

यह बहुत महंगा है।

This is very expensive.

Expressing opinion about price.

6

क्या आप इसे कम कर सकते हैं?

Can you reduce this?

Asking for a discount.

7

मैं बाद में आऊंगा।

I will come later.

Postponing a decision.

8

ठीक है, मैं इसे खरीदता हूँ।

Okay, I buy this.

Making a purchase decision.

1

हम इस नई कार का मूल्य निर्धारित करने की कोशिश कर रहे हैं।

We are trying to determine the price of this new car.

Using the phrase in a simple context of setting a price.

2

दुकानदार ने माल का मूल्य तय किया।

The shopkeeper fixed the price of the goods.

Focuses on the action of fixing the price.

3

क्या आप इस पेंटिंग का मूल्यांकन कर सकते हैं?

Can you evaluate this painting?

Using 'evaluate' which is related but different from setting a price.

4

यह घर बहुत महंगा लग रहा है, हमें इसका मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।

This house seems very expensive, we will have to determine its price.

Expressing concern about price and need for determination.

5

क्या आप कृपया इस सेवा के लिए कीमत बता सकते हैं?

Can you please tell the price for this service?

Directly asking for the price.

6

कंपनी ने अपने उत्पादों के लिए एक उचित मूल्य तय किया।

The company set a fair price for its products.

Describing the outcome of price setting.

7

हमें इस पुराने फर्नीचर का मूल्य निर्धारित करना चाहिए।

We should determine the price of this old furniture.

Using 'should' to express necessity.

8

बाजार में आज सब्जियों का भाव तेज है।

The rate of vegetables is high in the market today.

Using 'भाव' (rate/price) in a market context.

1

रियल एस्टेट एजेंट संपत्ति का मूल्य निर्धारित करने में मदद कर रहा है।

The real estate agent is helping to determine the price of the property.

Using the phrase in a professional context.

2

किसी भी उत्पाद को बाजार में लाने से पहले, उसके मूल्य का निर्धारण करना आवश्यक है।

Before bringing any product to the market, it is necessary to determine its price.

Emphasizing the necessity of price determination.

3

कलाकार ने अपनी कृतियों का मूल्य स्वयं निर्धारित करने का निर्णय लिया।

The artist decided to determine the price of his artworks himself.

Highlighting self-determination of price.

4

सरकार ने आवश्यक वस्तुओं के मूल्य निर्धारित करने के लिए एक समिति बनाई है।

The government has formed a committee to determine the price of essential commodities.

Governmental action regarding price setting.

5

हमारा लक्ष्य ग्राहकों को सर्वोत्तम मूल्य प्रदान करना है।

Our goal is to provide the best value to customers.

Focuses on 'value' provided, implicitly linked to price.

6

इस पुराने सिक्के का मूल्य क्या हो सकता है?

What could be the value of this old coin?

Inquiring about the estimated value.

7

कंपनी को अपनी सेवाओं के लिए एक प्रतिस्पर्धी मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।

The company will have to determine a competitive price for its services.

Considering market competition in pricing.

8

यह तय करना मुश्किल है कि इस कलाकृति का कितना मूल्य है।

It is difficult to decide how much this artwork is worth.

Expressing difficulty in valuation.

1

बाजार अनुसंधान के निष्कर्षों के आधार पर, हमें अपने नए सॉफ़्टवेयर का मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।

Based on the findings of market research, we will have to determine the price of our new software.

Connecting price determination to market research.

2

किसी भी सेवा का मूल्य निर्धारित करते समय, लागत, मांग और प्रतिस्पर्धी परिदृश्य जैसे कारकों पर विचार करना महत्वपूर्ण है।

When determining the price of any service, it is important to consider factors like cost, demand, and the competitive landscape.

Detailing factors involved in price determination.

3

बीमा कंपनी को दुर्घटना के कारण हुए नुकसान का मूल्य निर्धारित करना था।

The insurance company had to determine the value of the loss caused by the accident.

Price determination in the context of insurance claims.

4

प्रबंधन टीम वर्तमान आर्थिक स्थिति को देखते हुए उत्पादों के मूल्य को पुनर्मूल्यांकन करने पर विचार कर रही है।

The management team is considering re-evaluating the price of products in view of the current economic situation.

Using 're-evaluating' implies a review of previously set prices.

5

कलाकृतियों के मूल्य का निर्धारण अक्सर व्यक्तिपरक होता है और इसमें विशेषज्ञ राय शामिल होती है।

The determination of the value of artworks is often subjective and involves expert opinion.

Discussing the subjective nature of art valuation.

6

हमें यह सुनिश्चित करना होगा कि हम अपने बौद्धिक संपदा का उचित मूल्य निर्धारित करें।

We must ensure that we determine a fair price for our intellectual property.

Setting price for intangible assets like intellectual property.

7

सरकार द्वारा लगाए गए नए करों के कारण, निर्माताओं को अपने अंतिम उत्पादों का मूल्य फिर से निर्धारित करना पड़ रहा है।

Due to new taxes imposed by the government, manufacturers are having to re-determine the price of their final products.

External factors influencing price re-determination.

8

यह एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है जिसमें विभिन्न हितधारकों के बीच सहमति की आवश्यकता होती है ताकि अंतिम मूल्य निर्धारित किया जा सके।

This is a complex process that requires consensus among various stakeholders to determine the final price.

Highlighting the collaborative aspect of price setting.

1

कंपनी की दीर्घकालिक रणनीति में बाजार में अपनी स्थिति मजबूत करने के लिए रणनीतिक मूल्य निर्धारण के माध्यम से अपने उत्पादों का मूल्य निर्धारित करना शामिल है।

The company's long-term strategy involves determining the price of its products through strategic pricing to strengthen its market position.

Using 'strategic pricing' in relation to price determination.

2

किसी भी उभरते हुए बाजार में प्रवेश करने से पहले, एक गहन विश्लेषण आवश्यक है ताकि स्थानीय उपभोक्ता की क्रय शक्ति को ध्यान में रखते हुए एक व्यवहार्य मूल्य निर्धारित किया जा सके।

Before entering any emerging market, a thorough analysis is necessary to determine a viable price, taking into account the local consumer's purchasing power.

Considering purchasing power for price setting in new markets.

3

पर्यावरणीय प्रभाव मूल्यांकन के निष्कर्षों के आधार पर, टिकाऊ प्रथाओं को प्रोत्साहित करने के लिए उत्पादों का मूल्य निर्धारित करने के नए तरीके विकसित किए जा रहे हैं।

Based on the findings of environmental impact assessments, new methods are being developed to determine the price of products to encourage sustainable practices.

Integrating environmental considerations into price determination.

4

सरकार का लक्ष्य न केवल मुद्रास्फीति को नियंत्रित करना है, बल्कि यह भी सुनिश्चित करना है कि आवश्यक वस्तुओं का मूल्य निर्धारण उपभोक्ताओं के लिए सुलभ रहे।

The government's aim is not only to control inflation but also to ensure that the pricing of essential commodities remains accessible to consumers.

Balancing inflation control and consumer accessibility in pricing.

5

डिजिटल अर्थव्यवस्था में, डेटा के मूल्य का निर्धारण और उसके मौद्रीकरण के तरीके लगातार विकसित हो रहे हैं, जिससे पारंपरिक मूल्य निर्धारण मॉडल को चुनौती मिल रही है।

In the digital economy, the determination of the value of data and methods of its monetization are constantly evolving, challenging traditional pricing models.

Valuation of data in the digital age.

6

कला बाजार में, एक कृति का मूल्य निर्धारित करना अक्सर बोली लगाने वालों की धारणाओं, ऐतिहासिक महत्व और कलाकार की प्रतिष्ठा के जटिल मिश्रण पर निर्भर करता है।

In the art market, determining the value of a piece often depends on a complex mix of bidders' perceptions, historical significance, and the artist's reputation.

Complex factors influencing art valuation.

7

कंपनियों को अपनी मूल्य निर्धारण रणनीतियों को अनुकूलित करने की आवश्यकता है ताकि वे बदलती उपभोक्ता प्राथमिकताओं और व्यापक आर्थिक रुझानों के अनुरूप अपने उत्पादों का प्रभावी ढंग से मूल्य निर्धारित कर सकें।

Companies need to adapt their pricing strategies to effectively determine the price of their products in line with changing consumer preferences and broader economic trends.

Adaptive pricing strategies.

8

विभिन्न सांस्कृतिक संदर्भों में, किसी वस्तु या सेवा का मूल्य निर्धारित करने के लिए केवल मौद्रिक विचार ही पर्याप्त नहीं होते; सामाजिक और नैतिक आयाम भी महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाते हैं।

In different cultural contexts, monetary considerations alone are not sufficient for determining the price of an item or service; social and ethical dimensions also play a significant role.

Cultural and ethical dimensions of pricing.

1

वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखलाओं की जटिलताओं को देखते हुए, कच्चे माल की लागत में उतार-चढ़ाव के बावजूद अपने अंतिम उत्पादों का निरंतर और प्रतिस्पर्धी मूल्य निर्धारित करना एक दुर्जेय चुनौती बनी हुई है।

Given the complexities of global supply chains, determining a consistent and competitive price for their final products remains a formidable challenge, despite fluctuations in the cost of raw materials.

Addressing challenges in price determination within complex global systems.

2

प्रौद्योगिकी के तीव्र विकास के साथ, नवाचारों के मूल्य का निर्धारण, विशेष रूप से पेटेंट और लाइसेंसिंग समझौतों के संदर्भ में, एक गतिशील और बहुआयामी प्रक्रिया है जिसके लिए सूक्ष्म आर्थिक समझ की आवश्यकता होती है।

With the rapid advancement of technology, determining the value of innovations, particularly in the context of patents and licensing agreements, is a dynamic and multifaceted process requiring nuanced economic understanding.

Nuanced valuation of technological innovations.

3

यह तर्क दिया जा सकता है कि सामाजिक उद्यमिता में, लाभप्रदता को अधिकतम करने के बजाय सामाजिक प्रभाव को प्राथमिकता देते हुए, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' एक नैतिक अनिवार्यता बन जाता है।

It can be argued that in social entrepreneurship, 'determining the price' becomes an ethical imperative, prioritizing social impact over maximizing profitability.

Ethical considerations in pricing within social entrepreneurship.

4

आधुनिक वित्तीय बाजारों में, परिसंपत्ति मूल्य निर्धारण की जटिलताओं को समझना, जिसमें अंतर्निहित जोखिमों और बाजार की भावना को ध्यान में रखते हुए भविष्य के नकदी प्रवाह का अनुमान लगाना शामिल है, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' की कला में महारत हासिल करने के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।

In modern financial markets, understanding the intricacies of asset pricing, which involves forecasting future cash flows while accounting for underlying risks and market sentiment, is crucial to mastering the art of 'determining the price'.

Mastering the art of price determination in sophisticated financial markets.

5

सांस्कृतिक विरासत के संरक्षण के संदर्भ में, स्मारकों और कलाकृतियों के लिए एक मौद्रिक मूल्य निर्धारित करने के प्रयास अक्सर उनके अमूर्त सांस्कृतिक मूल्य को कम आंकने का जोखिम उठाते हैं, जिससे एक नाजुक संतुलन की आवश्यकता होती है।

In the context of preserving cultural heritage, attempts to determine a monetary value for monuments and artifacts often risk underestimating their intangible cultural value, necessitating a delicate balance.

Balancing monetary valuation with intangible cultural value.

6

अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार में, विभिन्न विनिमय दरों, टैरिफों और स्थानीय कर नियमों के बीच सामंजस्य स्थापित करते हुए एक सुसंगत वैश्विक मूल्य निर्धारण रणनीति विकसित करना एक जटिल पहेली है जिसे हल करने की आवश्यकता है।

In international trade, developing a coherent global pricing strategy while harmonizing disparate exchange rates, tariffs, and local tax regulations is a complex puzzle that needs to be solved.

Harmonizing global pricing strategies across diverse regulations.

7

नैतिक उपभोक्तावाद के बढ़ते महत्व के साथ, कंपनियां तेजी से दबाव का सामना कर रही हैं कि वे न केवल बाजार की ताकतों के आधार पर, बल्कि उत्पादन प्रक्रिया की सामाजिक और पर्यावरणीय लागतों को भी ध्यान में रखते हुए अपने उत्पादों का मूल्य निर्धारित करें।

With the growing importance of ethical consumerism, companies are increasingly facing pressure to determine the price of their products not just based on market forces, but also by taking into account the social and environmental costs of the production process.

Integrating social and environmental costs into pricing for ethical consumerism.

8

बाजार की अक्षमताओं और सूचना विषमता की उपस्थिति में, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' एक अनुमानित अभ्यास बन जाता है, जिसमें संभावित खरीदारों और विक्रेताओं दोनों के लिए अनिश्चितता का एक अंतर्निहित तत्व होता है।

In the presence of market inefficiencies and information asymmetry, 'determining the price' becomes an exercise in estimation, with an inherent element of uncertainty for both potential buyers and sellers.

Price determination as an estimation exercise amidst market uncertainties.

Synonyms

भाव तय करना कीमत तय करना दाम लगाना मूल्यांकन करना निर्धारण करना तय करना मूल्य आंकना मोलभाव करना

Antonyms

मुफ्त देना छूट देना अमूल्य होना मूल्य कम करना

Common Collocations

उत्पाद का मूल्य निर्धारित करना
सेवा का मूल्य निर्धारित करना
संपत्ति का मूल्य निर्धारित करना
बाजार मूल्य निर्धारित करना
उचित मूल्य निर्धारित करना
सही मूल्य निर्धारित करना
अंतिम मूल्य निर्धारित करना
प्रतिस्पर्धी मूल्य निर्धारित करना
लागत के आधार पर मूल्य निर्धारित करना
सामुदायिक मूल्य निर्धारित करना

Common Phrases

मूल्य निर्धारित करना मुश्किल है।

— It is difficult to determine the price.

इस दुर्लभ कलाकृति का मूल्य निर्धारित करना मुश्किल है।

हमें मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।

— We will have to determine the price.

नए साल के ऑफर के लिए हमें मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।

वह मूल्य निर्धारित कर सकता है।

— He can determine the price.

अनुभवी व्यापारी ही सही मूल्य निर्धारित कर सकता है।

उन्होंने मूल्य निर्धारित किया।

— They determined the price.

समिति ने बैठक के बाद उत्पादों का मूल्य निर्धारित किया।

बाजार के अनुसार मूल्य निर्धारित करना।

— Determining the price according to the market.

हमें बाजार के अनुसार मूल्य निर्धारित करना सीखना होगा।

सही मूल्य निर्धारित करने की कोशिश करना।

— Trying to determine the correct price.

हम हमेशा सही मूल्य निर्धारित करने की कोशिश करते हैं।

मूल्य निर्धारित करने की प्रक्रिया।

— The process of determining the price.

यह मूल्य निर्धारित करने की प्रक्रिया काफी जटिल है।

मूल्य निर्धारित करने की रणनीति।

— Pricing strategy.

कंपनी ने अपनी नई मूल्य निर्धारित करने की रणनीति बनाई।

मूल्य निर्धारित करने में सक्षम होना।

— To be able to determine the price.

एक सफल व्यवसाय के लिए मूल्य निर्धारित करने में सक्षम होना महत्वपूर्ण है।

मूल्य निर्धारित करने की आवश्यकता।

— The need to determine the price.

बाजार में प्रवेश करने के लिए मूल्य निर्धारित करने की आवश्यकता है।

Often Confused With

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs मूल्य (mūlya)

'मूल्य' is a noun meaning 'value' or 'price'. 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is the verb phrase for the *action* of setting that price. You can't 'मूल्य' something, but you can 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना'.

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs निर्धारण (nirdhāraṇ)

'निर्धारण' is the noun form meaning 'determination' or 'fixing'. It's the result or the process itself, whereas 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is the active verb phrase describing the action.

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs कीमत तय करना (kīmat tay karnā)

This is a more informal synonym. While both mean 'to fix the price', 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' carries a more formal and often analytical connotation, suitable for business strategy, while 'कीमत तय करना' is more common in everyday transactions.

Easily Confused

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs मूल्यांकन करना (mūlyāṅkan karnā)

Both involve assessing worth, and 'मूल्य' (value) is part of both phrases.

'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' specifically refers to setting a monetary price. 'मूल्यांकन करना' is broader; it means to evaluate or assess something's worth, quality, or importance, which may or may not result in a monetary price.

The art critic will 'मूल्यांकन करना' the painting's artistic merit, but the gallery owner will 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' for its sale.

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs भाव तय करना (bhāv tay karnā)

Both phrases are about setting a price.

'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is formal and implies a considered, often analytical process. 'भाव तय करना' is informal, commonly used in markets, and suggests a more direct negotiation or fixing of a rate.

The company decided to 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' for its premium services, while the street vendor will 'भाव तय करना' for the fruits.

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs दाम लगाना (dām lagānā)

It also relates to price and estimation.

'दाम लगाना' can mean to bid in an auction or to estimate a price, often implying a less precise or more speculative valuation than the formal 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना'. It can also mean to put a price tag on something.

In an auction, bidders 'दाम लगाते हैं', whereas the auction house 'मूल्य निर्धारित करता है' beforehand.

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs मोलभाव करना (molbhāv karnā)

It is directly related to the process of arriving at a price.

'मोलभाव करना' is the act of bargaining or negotiating the price between a buyer and seller. 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is the act of setting the price, often by the seller or a governing body, before or during the negotiation phase.

Before the seller can 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना', the buyer might 'मोलभाव करना' to get a better deal.

मूल्य निर्धारित करना vs कीमत (kīmat)

'कीमत' is the noun for 'price', and the action involves price.

'कीमत' is the price itself (a noun). 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is the verb phrase describing the action of setting that price. You pay a 'कीमत', but you 'मूल्य निर्धारित करते हैं'.

The 'कीमत' of this book is high. The publisher needs to 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' for it.

Sentence Patterns

A2

Subject + [Object] + का/की + मूल्य निर्धारित करना।

हम इस कार का मूल्य निर्धारित कर रहे हैं।

B1

Subject + को + [Object] + का/की + मूल्य निर्धारित करना + होगा/चाहिए।

कंपनी को अपने नए उत्पाद का मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।

B2

[Object] + का/की + मूल्य + [Adverb] + निर्धारित करना + [Verb Tense].

बाजार अनुसंधान के आधार पर, हमें इसका मूल्य सावधानीपूर्वक निर्धारित करना चाहिए।

B2

यह + [Adjective] + है कि + [Subject] + [Object] + का/की + मूल्य + निर्धारित करना + [Verb Tense].

यह महत्वपूर्ण है कि हम इस सेवा का मूल्य सही ढंग से निर्धारित करें।

C1

Subject + [Contextual Phrase] + के मद्देनज़र + [Object] + का/की + मूल्य + निर्धारित करना + [Verb Tense].

आर्थिक स्थिति को मद्देनज़र, हमें अपने उत्पादों का मूल्य रणनीतिक रूप से निर्धारित करना होगा।

C1

Passive: [Object] + का/की + मूल्य + [Adverb] + निर्धारित किया जा रहा है/गया है।

कलाकृति का मूल्य विशेषज्ञ द्वारा निर्धारित किया जा रहा है।

C2

Subject + [Complex Condition/Reason] + के कारण + [Object] + का/की + मूल्य + निर्धारित करना + [Verb Tense].

वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला में अनिश्चितताओं के कारण, निर्माताओं को अपने उत्पादों का मूल्य लगातार निर्धारित करना पड़ता है।

C2

Subject + [Abstract Concept] + के संदर्भ में + [Object] + का/की + मूल्य + निर्धारित करना + [Verb Tense].

सामाजिक प्रभाव के संदर्भ में, गैर-लाभकारी संगठनों को अपने कार्यक्रमों का मूल्य निर्धारित करना होता है।

Word Family

Nouns

मूल्य Value, price, worth
निर्धारण Determination, fixing

Verbs

निर्धारित करना To determine, to fix
मूल्यांकन करना To evaluate, to assess

Adjectives

मूल्यवान Valuable
निर्धारित Determined, fixed

Related

कीमत Price (often used interchangeably with मूल्य in commerce)
भाव Rate, price (often informal)
दाम Price, cost
लागत Cost
मूल्यांकन Evaluation, assessment
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How to Use It

frequency

High in business and economic contexts, medium in general formal discourse.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'मूल्य करना' instead of 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना'. → मूल्य निर्धारित करना

    'मूल्य करना' is grammatically incorrect and does not convey the intended meaning of setting a price. 'निर्धारित करना' is essential to complete the idiomatic phrase.

  • Confusing 'मूल्य' (value/price) with 'मूल्यांकन' (evaluation). → The distinction between setting a price (मूल्य निर्धारित करना) and assessing quality or worth (मूल्यांकन करना) needs to be clear.

    While related, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is about assigning a monetary cost, whereas 'मूल्यांकन करना' is a broader assessment that might not involve a price at all. For example, you evaluate a book's plot, but you determine its price.

  • Using the phrase in informal settings. → Use simpler phrases like 'भाव तय करना' or 'कीमत क्या है?'

    'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is formal. Using it when asking a friend about the price of a snack would sound unnatural and overly serious.

  • Incorrect conjugation of 'करना'. → Ensure 'करना' is conjugated according to the subject and tense (e.g., करता हूँ, करेगा, कर रहे हैं).

    Forgetting to conjugate 'करना' or using the wrong form, like saying 'मैं मूल्य निर्धारित' instead of 'मैं मूल्य निर्धारित करता हूँ', is a common grammatical error.

  • Treating 'मूल्य निर्धारित' as two separate words that can be rearranged. → It functions as a fixed verb phrase.

    'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is a set phrase. While 'निर्धारित' can be an adjective, in this context, it's part of the idiomatic verb phrase. Trying to say 'निर्धारित मूल्य करना' would be incorrect.

Tips

Master the Register

Remember that 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is a formal phrase. Use it in business reports, economic discussions, or when you need to sound precise and professional. For casual chats, opt for simpler alternatives.

Articulate Clearly

Ensure you pronounce each part of the phrase distinctly. Pay attention to the dental 't' in 'निर्धारित' and the final 'ā' sound in 'करना'. Clear pronunciation aids understanding, especially in formal settings.

Understand the Nuance

The phrase implies a deliberate, often analytical process of setting a price. It's not just about stating a number, but the decision-making behind it. Consider the factors involved like cost, market, and strategy when you use it.

Distinguish from Synonyms

Know when to use 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' versus informal options like 'भाव तय करना'. Using the correct phrase enhances your fluency and appropriateness in different communication scenarios.

Conjugate Correctly

The verb 'करना' needs to be conjugated properly according to the subject and tense. Incorrect conjugation can lead to grammatical errors, so practice forming sentences with different subjects and tenses.

Use Mnemonics

Employ visual aids or short stories, like imagining a jeweler setting a diamond's value, to help solidify the meaning and usage of 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' in your memory.

Sentence Building

Actively create sentences using 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' in various contexts. Try writing about hypothetical business scenarios or real-life situations where pricing is a key factor.

Learn Related Terms

Expand your understanding by learning related words like 'मूल्य', 'निर्धारण', 'कीमत', 'भाव', and 'मूल्यांकन'. This will help you use 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' more effectively and understand its nuances.

Apply in Role-Plays

Engage in role-playing exercises, such as a business negotiation or a pricing strategy meeting, to practice using 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' in a simulated real-world scenario.

Regular Revision

Revisit the meaning, usage, and examples of 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' periodically. Consistent review is key to retaining new vocabulary and using it accurately and confidently.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Imagine a jeweler carefully placing a magnifying glass over a diamond to 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' (MŪL-ya NİR-dhā-rit KAR-nā) its price. The 'मूल्य' (value) is what the jeweler is focused on, and the 'निर्धारित करना' is the careful action of setting that value.

Visual Association

Visualize a price tag being attached to a product with a stamp that says 'Determined'. The stamp represents 'निर्धारित करना' and the tag represents 'मूल्य'.

Word Web

मूल्य निर्धारित करना कीमत निर्धारण मूल्यांकन बाजार उत्पाद सेवा लागत

Challenge

Try to explain the process of setting a price for a hypothetical product (like a unique handcrafted item) using the phrase 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' multiple times in your explanation.

Word Origin

The phrase 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is a compound of two Sanskrit-derived words. 'मूल्य' (mūlya) comes from the Sanskrit word 'mūlya', meaning 'value', 'price', or 'worth'. 'निर्धारित करना' (nirdhārit karnā) is a verb phrase where 'निर्धारित' (nirdhārit) means 'determined', 'fixed', or 'settled', and 'करना' (karnā) means 'to do' or 'to make'. Thus, the literal meaning is 'to do the determination of value'.

Original meaning: To ascertain or establish the worth or price of something.

Indo-Aryan (Indo-European)

Cultural Context

When discussing prices, especially in contexts where economic disparity is significant, it's important to be sensitive. Using 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' in a way that implies exploitation or unfairness can be perceived negatively. The focus should be on fair and transparent pricing practices.

In English-speaking contexts, phrases like 'to price something', 'to set a price', 'to determine the value', or 'to value something' are common equivalents. The formality level can vary, with 'to price' being common and 'to determine the value' being more formal.

The concept of 'Arthashastra' by Chanakya extensively discusses economic principles, including the determination of prices for goods and services in ancient India. Modern Indian business literature and economic reports frequently use 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' when discussing market strategies and financial planning. In discussions about social impact investing, the challenge of 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' often involves balancing financial returns with social benefits.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Business and Finance

  • हमें अपने नए उत्पाद का मूल्य निर्धारित करना होगा।
  • बाजार अनुसंधान के आधार पर मूल्य निर्धारित करें।
  • यह मूल्य निर्धारण रणनीति प्रतिस्पर्धी है।

Retail and Sales

  • दुकानदार ने माल का मूल्य निर्धारित किया।
  • क्या आप इस वस्तु का मूल्य निर्धारित कर सकते हैं?
  • हमारा लक्ष्य उचित मूल्य निर्धारित करना है।

Real Estate

  • एजेंट संपत्ति का मूल्य निर्धारित करने में मदद कर रहा है।
  • घर का मूल्य मूल्यांकन द्वारा निर्धारित किया गया था।
  • हमें इस संपत्ति का सही मूल्य निर्धारित करना चाहिए।

Legal and Insurance

  • बीमा कंपनी को नुकसान का मूल्य निर्धारित करना था।
  • अदालत क्षतिपूर्ति का मूल्य निर्धारित करेगी।
  • कानूनी सलाहकार संपत्ति का मूल्य निर्धारित करने की प्रक्रिया समझाएंगे।

Art and Collectibles

  • कलाकार ने अपनी कृतियों का मूल्य स्वयं निर्धारित किया।
  • नीलामी घर कलाकृतियों का मूल्य निर्धारित करेगा।
  • इस प्राचीन सिक्के का मूल्य निर्धारित करना मुश्किल है।

Conversation Starters

"What factors do you think are most important when determining the price of a new product?"

"How does the concept of 'value' differ from 'price' when you are determining the worth of something?"

"In your experience, what makes it difficult to determine the correct price for a service?"

"Can you share an example of when you had to determine the price for something, and what was the process like?"

"How do you think cultural differences affect how people determine the value of goods or services?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you had to set a price for something, whether for a personal project or a professional task. What was your process, and what challenges did you face in determining the value?

Reflect on a purchase you made where you felt the price was perfectly determined. What made it feel right? Conversely, describe a time you felt the price was unfairly determined.

Imagine you are starting a small business. What steps would you take to determine the initial pricing for your products or services? Consider costs, market demand, and your target audience.

Write about a situation where the 'value' of something seemed to extend beyond its monetary price. How did you perceive its worth, and how does this differ from simply determining a price?

Consider a product or service that you believe is currently undervalued or overvalued. Explain why you think this, and what factors you believe should be considered to determine its 'correct' price.

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

The literal translation breaks down as follows: 'मूल्य' (mūlya) means 'value' or 'price', 'निर्धारित' (nirdhārit) means 'determined' or 'fixed', and 'करना' (karnā) means 'to do' or 'to make'. So, it literally translates to 'to do the determination of value' or 'to make the value determined'.

Generally, 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is a formal phrase. In casual conversations, people are more likely to use simpler phrases like 'कितने का है?' (kitne kā hai? - How much is it?), 'क्या भाव है?' (kyā bhāv hai? - What's the rate?), or 'कीमत क्या है?' (kīmat kyā hai? - What is the price?). You might hear it in slightly more formal everyday contexts, like discussing a significant purchase.

'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' is specifically about setting a monetary price for something. 'मूल्यांकन करना' is a broader term meaning 'to evaluate' or 'assess', which could be about quality, importance, or worth, not necessarily tied to a specific price. For example, you 'मूल्यांकन' a student's performance, but you 'मूल्य निर्धारित' a house for sale.

Yes, absolutely. It is commonly used for services, intellectual property, software licenses, and any other offering that has a monetary value assigned to it. For instance, a company will 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना' for its consulting services.

Common mistakes include confusing it with nouns like 'मूल्य' or 'निर्धारण', using it in informal settings where simpler phrases are more appropriate, and incorrect conjugation of the verb 'करना'. Also, trying to replace 'निर्धारित' with synonyms might not always maintain the idiomatic meaning.

For informal situations, you can use 'भाव तय करना' (bhāv tay karnā) or 'कीमत तय करना' (kīmat tay karnā). These are more colloquial and common in markets or when bargaining.

'मूल्य' is the core concept, meaning 'value' or 'price'. It signifies what is being determined. The phrase is about establishing this 'मूल्य'.

In 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना', 'निर्धारित' implies 'determined' or 'set'. It suggests a deliberate decision process to arrive at a specific price, which might be fixed or subject to change based on market conditions.

Yes. The verb 'करना' conjugates for tense. For example, 'मैंने मूल्य निर्धारित किया' (I determined the price), 'उन्होंने मूल्य निर्धारित किया था' (They had determined the price).

While often used interchangeably in commerce, 'मूल्य' is a broader term for 'value' or 'worth' (which can be intrinsic or monetary), whereas 'कीमत' specifically refers to the 'price' – the amount of money asked or paid for something. However, in the context of 'मूल्य निर्धारित करना', it predominantly refers to monetary pricing.

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