At the A1 level, you don't really need to use 'प्लवन करना'. Instead, you should learn the simple word 'तैरना' (tairnā). 'तैरना' is used for everything—swimming in a pool or a boat floating on water. Imagine you are at a lake. You see a boat. You can say 'नाव पानी पर तैर रही है' (The boat is floating/swimming on the water). This is perfectly fine for beginners. 'प्लवन करना' is a very advanced word that even many native speakers don't use in daily life. It is like the difference between saying 'it stays on top' and 'it exhibits buoyancy'. As an A1 learner, focus on 'तैरना' and just remember that 'प्लवन' is a special word for science or very fancy books.
At the A2 level, you start to see compound verbs where a noun is combined with 'करना'. 'प्लवन करना' is one such verb. While you should still use 'तैरना' for most things, you can start to recognize 'प्लवन' in basic science contexts. If you read a simple Hindi children's book about how ships work, you might see this word. It is a masculine noun combined with 'karna'. So, in a sentence, 'karna' will change to 'karta hai' (for facts) or 'kar raha hai' (for things happening now). Just remember: 'प्लवन करना' = 'to float' (scientifically). If a person does it, they are usually just staying still in the water without moving their arms.
At the B1 level, you are moving into more specific vocabulary. You should know that 'तैरना' can be ambiguous—it can mean 'swimming' (active) or 'floating' (passive). 'प्लवन करना' removes that ambiguity. It is purely about the state of being buoyant. You might use this word if you are describing a scientific experiment in class or writing a formal essay about nature. For example, 'बर्फ का घनत्व कम होने के कारण वह पानी पर प्लवन करती है' (Because the density of ice is less, it floats on water). At this level, you should be able to distinguish between 'बहना' (to flow with the current) and 'प्लवन करना' (to stay on the surface).
At the B2 level, which is the level of this word, you are expected to use 'प्लवन करना' in appropriate formal contexts. You should understand the 'Law of Flotation' (प्लवन के नियम) and be able to explain it using this terminology. You should also be comfortable using it metaphorically. For instance, describing clouds or even abstract concepts like 'thoughts floating in the mind'. You should also be aware of the noun form 'प्लवनशीलता' (buoyancy/floatability). Your grammar should be precise: even if the subject is feminine, 'प्लवन' doesn't change, only the 'करना' part conjugates. This word adds a layer of 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) to your vocabulary that is very impressive in professional or academic settings.
At the C1 level, you should appreciate the Sanskrit roots of 'प्लवन' and how it connects to other words like 'प्लवित' (inundated) or 'अप्लुत' (un-moistened). You would use 'प्लवन करना' in high-level literary analysis, technical scientific papers, or philosophical debates. You understand that this word carries a certain 'weight' or 'seriousness'. In a C1 context, you might discuss the 'प्लवन' of celestial bodies in the vacuum of space or the metaphysical 'प्लवन' of the soul. You are also expected to know the nuances between 'प्लवन', 'उतराना', and 'तिराना' (to cause to float). Your usage should be flawless, reflecting a deep understanding of Hindi's formal register.
At the C2 level, 'प्लवन करना' is just one tool in your vast linguistic arsenal. You can use it to mimic different styles of Hindi—from the highly Sanskritized prose of the early 20th century to modern technical jargon. You might use it in a witty way to sound overly formal for comedic effect, or with absolute precision in a doctoral thesis. You understand the historical evolution of the word from Vedic Sanskrit to modern Hindi. You can effortlessly switch between 'प्लवन करना' and its Persian-influenced equivalents depending on the audience. You are not just using a word; you are utilizing a specific cultural and academic history embedded within the term.

प्लवन करना in 30 Seconds

  • A formal Hindi verb meaning 'to float' based on buoyancy.
  • Used primarily in scientific, academic, and literary contexts.
  • Distinct from 'tairna' (swimming) as it implies a passive state.
  • Follows the grammar of compound verbs with 'karna'.

The Hindi verb प्लवन करना (plavan karnā) is a sophisticated, formal, and often technical term that translates to 'to float' in English. While the common word for swimming or floating in everyday Hindi is 'तैरना' (tairnā), 'प्लवन करना' specifically describes the physical state of remaining on the surface of a liquid or suspended in a gas due to buoyancy. It is derived from the Sanskrit root 'प्लु' (plu), which relates to moving, floating, or swimming. In modern Hindi, you will encounter this word most frequently in scientific contexts, formal literature, and academic discussions regarding physics or fluid dynamics.

Scientific Context
In physics textbooks, the 'Law of Flotation' is translated as 'प्लवन के नियम' (plavan ke niyam). It describes how an object stays on top of water without sinking. For example, 'बर्फ का टुकड़ा पानी पर प्लवन करता है' (A piece of ice floats on water).
Literary and Poetic Use
Poets use it to describe clouds drifting in the sky or lotus flowers resting on a pond. It carries a sense of lightness and grace that 'तैरना' sometimes lacks. 'आकाश में मेघ प्लवन कर रहे हैं' (Clouds are floating in the sky).
Abstract Usage
Metaphorically, it can describe thoughts or ideas that linger in the mind or a sense of spiritual detachment, where one 'floats' above worldly troubles.

वैज्ञानिक प्रयोग में यह देखा गया कि तेल पानी की सतह पर प्लवन करता है।

— Science Journal Translation

Understanding the nuance of this word requires recognizing the difference between active movement (swimming) and passive state (buoyancy). When an object is 'plavan-ing', it is often at the mercy of the medium it is in, following the laws of density and displacement. This word is essential for anyone looking to master 'Shuddh Hindi' (Pure Hindi) or engage in professional scientific discourse in India.

Using प्लवन करना requires an understanding of its grammatical structure as a compound verb (Noun + Karna). Since 'प्लवन' is a masculine noun, the verb 'करना' conjugates according to the subject and the tense, but the noun 'प्लवन' remains unchanged. Let's look at various grammatical contexts.

Simple Present Tense
Used for general truths and scientific facts. 'लकड़ी पानी पर प्लवन करती है' (Wood floats on water). Note that even if the subject (lakdi) is feminine, the construction remains 'प्लवन करती है'.
Past Tense (Completed Action)
'नाव झील में प्लवन कर रही थी' (The boat was floating in the lake). Here, we use the continuous form to show duration.

यदि किसी वस्तु का घनत्व पानी से कम है, तो वह प्लवन करेगी

One must be careful with the postpositions. Usually, the medium on which the object floats is followed by 'पर' (on) or 'में' (in). For liquids, 'पर' is common to emphasize the surface, while 'में' is used for gases or when something is partially submerged.

In advanced literature, you might see 'प्लवन' used as a gerund (floating). For example: 'प्लवन की प्रक्रिया' (the process of floating). This demonstrates the word's versatility in formal writing compared to its common synonyms.

You are unlikely to hear प्लवन करना in a busy Mumbai vegetable market or during a casual chat over chai. However, its presence is significant in specific high-register domains. Recognizing these contexts will help you understand the 'vibe' of the word.

Academic Classrooms (NCERT/CBSE)
In India, students studying science in Hindi medium will hear this constantly. Teachers explaining 'Buoyancy' (उत्प्लावकता) will use 'प्लवन' to describe why objects don't sink. It's a hallmark of the Hindi scientific vocabulary.
News and Weather Reports
During floods, news anchors might use the related term 'प्लवित' (submerged/flooded) or describe debris 'प्लवन करते हुए' (floating along) in the current. It adds a level of gravity and precision to the reporting.
Yoga and Meditation
In guided meditations, an instructor might ask you to imagine your body 'वायु में प्लवन कर रहा है' (floating in the air), emphasizing a state of weightlessness and spiritual lightness.

आर्किमिडीज के सिद्धांत के अनुसार, वस्तु का भार हटाए गए द्रव के बराबर होने पर वह प्लवन करती है।

Furthermore, in classical Hindi poetry (Kavita) and literature (Sahitya), the word is used to describe the soul's journey or the movement of celestial bodies. If you are reading the works of Premchand or Jaishankar Prasad in their more descriptive moments, this vocabulary provides the necessary depth to their imagery.

Because प्लवन करना is a high-level word, even intermediate learners make several common errors. Avoiding these will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise.

Mistaking it for 'Swimming'
Never say 'मैं पूल में प्लवन कर रहा हूँ' to mean 'I am swimming in the pool'. This sounds like you are a dead body or a piece of wood just sitting there. Use 'तैरना' for the physical act of swimming.
Overusing it in Casual Speech
Using 'प्लवन' while talking to friends about a boat trip can sound pretentious or overly robotic. In casual Hindi, 'तैरना' covers both swimming and floating. Save 'प्लवन' for writing or formal presentations.

Another mistake is forgetting the 'करना' part. Unlike English where 'float' is a single word, in Hindi, it is a compound verb. You cannot just use 'प्लवन' as a verb by itself. It always needs the helper verb 'करना' to function in a sentence.

सही: तेल पानी पर प्लवन करता है
गलत: तेल पानी पर प्लवन है।

To truly master प्लवन करना, you must understand its relationship with other Hindi words that describe movement in water or air.

तैरना (Tairnā)
The most common synonym. It covers both 'to swim' and 'to float'. It is versatile and used in 90% of daily situations. Comparison: 'तैरना' is active/common; 'प्लवन करना' is passive/technical.
उतराना (Utrānā)
This word specifically means to come to the surface and float. It often has a slightly negative or messy connotation, like oil slicking on water or a body surfacing. Comparison: 'उतराना' is about reaching the surface; 'प्लवन करना' is about staying there.
बहना (Bahnā)
Means 'to flow'. While floating objects might flow with the current, 'बहना' focuses on the movement of the liquid itself or the journey, whereas 'प्लवन' focuses on the state of not sinking.

In technical terminology, you might also encounter 'उत्प्लावन' (utplāvan) which means 'buoyancy' (the force itself). Understanding these roots helps you build a semantic map of Hindi's fluid-related vocabulary.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The English word 'flow' and the Latin 'pluvia' (rain) share a distant ancestral root with the Hindi 'plavan'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈplʌvʌn kʌrnɑː/
US /ˈplʌvən kʌrnɑ/
Stress is on the first syllable 'Pla-' and the first syllable of the helper verb 'Kar-'.
Rhymes With
भवन करना (bhavan karna) श्रवण करना (shravan karna) गमन करना (gaman karna) नमन करना (naman karna) वमन करना (vaman karna) दमन करना (daman karna) शमन करना (shaman karna) चयन करना (chayan karna)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'v' (it should be softer).
  • Aspirating the 'p' like 'phlavan' (incorrect).
  • Using a retroflex 'n' instead of a dental 'n'.
  • Shortening the final 'aa' in 'karna'.
  • Confusing the 'u' sound in related words like 'utplavan'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 7/5

Requires knowledge of formal/Sanskritized vocabulary.

Writing 8/5

Must remember the compound verb structure and masculine noun.

Speaking 8/5

Rarely used in speech, so it might sound unnatural if misplaced.

Listening 7/5

Common in educational videos or news.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

तैरना पानी हवा करना ऊपर

Learn Next

उत्प्लावकता घनत्व विस्थापित द्रव गैस

Advanced

प्लवित अप्लुत प्लवमान संप्लवन परिप्लवन

Grammar to Know

Compound Verbs with 'Karna'

प्लवन (Noun) + करना (Verb) = To float.

Gender of Abstract Nouns

प्लवन is masculine, so 'करता है' is used.

Postpositions with Verbs of Position

Use 'par' for surface and 'mein' for medium.

Causative Form

प्लवित करना (to cause to float/flood) is the causative version.

Present Participle as Adjective

प्लवन करती (floating) + वस्तु (object).

Examples by Level

1

नाव पानी पर प्लवन करती है।

The boat floats on water.

Simple present tense with a masculine subject.

2

क्या यह पत्थर प्लवन करेगा?

Will this stone float?

Future tense question.

3

बर्फ पानी पर प्लवन कर रही है।

Ice is floating on water.

Present continuous tense.

4

पत्ता पानी पर प्लवन करता है।

The leaf floats on water.

General fact.

5

गेंद पानी में प्लवन नहीं करती।

The ball does not float in water.

Negative sentence.

6

लकड़ी प्लवन करती है।

Wood floats.

Short subject-verb sentence.

7

बादल आसमान में प्लवन करते हैं।

Clouds float in the sky.

Plural subject usage.

8

तेल पानी पर प्लवन करता है।

Oil floats on water.

Scientific fact.

1

जहाज समुद्र में प्लवन कर रहा है।

The ship is floating in the sea.

Use of 'mein' (in) for large bodies of water.

2

प्लास्टिक की बोतलें पानी पर प्लवन करती हैं।

Plastic bottles float on water.

Plural feminine subject, but 'karti hain' matches plural.

3

वह पानी पर प्लवन करना सीख रहा है।

He is learning to float on water.

Infinitive use: 'plavan karna seekhna'.

4

क्या फूल पानी पर प्लवन कर सकते हैं?

Can flowers float on water?

Modal verb 'sakna' with 'plavan karna'.

5

हल्की चीजें प्लवन करती हैं।

Light things float.

Adjective 'halki' modifying the subject.

6

लोहा पानी में प्लवन नहीं करता।

Iron does not float in water.

Negative fact.

7

मैंने झील पर नाव को प्लवन करते देखा।

I saw the boat floating on the lake.

Participle use 'plavan karte (hue)'.

8

गर्म हवा के गुब्बारे हवा में प्लवन करते हैं।

Hot air balloons float in the air.

Floating in gas (air).

1

वैज्ञानिकों ने बताया कि यह धातु पानी पर प्लवन करेगी।

Scientists said that this metal will float on water.

Reported speech.

2

घनत्व कम होने के कारण लकड़ी प्लवन करती है।

Due to low density, wood floats.

Using 'ke kaaran' (due to).

3

यदि आप शांत रहें, तो आप पानी पर प्लवन कर सकते हैं।

If you stay calm, you can float on water.

Conditional sentence.

4

मृत सागर में मनुष्य आसानी से प्लवन करता है।

In the Dead Sea, a human floats easily.

Adverb 'aasani se' (easily).

5

जहाज का आकार उसे प्लवन करने में मदद करता है।

The shape of the ship helps it to float.

Infinitive as an object of 'mein'.

6

तेल और पानी का मिश्रण नहीं होता क्योंकि तेल प्लवन करता है।

Oil and water don't mix because oil floats.

Complex sentence with 'kyonki'.

7

अंतरिक्ष यात्री शून्य गुरुत्वाकर्षण में प्लवन करते हैं।

Astronauts float in zero gravity.

Technical context.

8

कमल के पत्ते पानी की सतह पर प्लवन करते रहते हैं।

Lotus leaves keep floating on the water surface.

Compound verb 'karte rehte hain' (keep doing).

1

प्लवन के सिद्धांतों को समझना भौतिक विज्ञान में महत्वपूर्ण है।

Understanding the principles of flotation is important in physics.

Using 'plavan' as a gerundial noun.

2

हिमशैल का केवल एक छोटा हिस्सा पानी के ऊपर प्लवन करता है।

Only a small part of an iceberg floats above water.

Specific technical description.

3

विचार मेरे मन में बादलों की तरह प्लवन कर रहे थे।

Thoughts were floating in my mind like clouds.

Metaphorical usage.

4

आर्किमिडीज ने प्लवन के नियम की खोज की थी।

Archimedes discovered the law of flotation.

Historical/Scientific context.

5

पारा भारी होता है, फिर भी लोहा उस पर प्लवन कर सकता है।

Mercury is heavy, yet iron can float on it.

Conjunction 'phir bhi' (yet).

6

नाव के संतुलन बिगड़ने पर भी वह प्लवन करती रही।

The boat continued to float even when its balance was disturbed.

Concessive clause 'par bhi'.

7

यह उपकरण पानी की गहराई में प्लवन करने के लिए बनाया गया है।

This device is designed to float at depths of water.

Purpose clause 'ke liye'.

8

प्लवन करती हुई वस्तुओं का अध्ययन द्रवगतिकी का हिस्सा है।

The study of floating objects is part of fluid dynamics.

Present participle as an adjective.

1

चेतना के गहरे स्तरों पर विचार स्वतः प्लवन करने लगते हैं।

At deeper levels of consciousness, thoughts begin to float spontaneously.

High-register spiritual context.

2

उत्प्लावक बल ही वह शक्ति है जो किसी पिंड को प्लवन करने हेतु प्रेरित करती है।

Buoyant force is the power that induces a body to float.

Use of 'hetu' (for the purpose of) and 'pind' (body).

3

उनकी कविताओं में बिम्ब जल पर तैरते कमलों की भाँति प्लवन करते हैं।

In his poems, images float like lotuses drifting on water.

Literary simile.

4

क्या पदार्थ का सूक्ष्म कण निर्वात में प्लवन कर सकता है?

Can a microscopic particle of matter float in a vacuum?

Scientific inquiry.

5

राजनीतिक अस्थिरता के दौर में अर्थव्यवस्था प्लवन करती नजर आ रही है।

In times of political instability, the economy seems to be just staying afloat.

Idiomatic/Metaphorical economic use.

6

प्राचीन ग्रंथों में नौकाओं के प्लवन की उन्नत तकनीकों का वर्णन मिलता है।

Ancient texts contain descriptions of advanced techniques for the flotation of boats.

Historical academic tone.

7

शून्य गुरुत्वाकर्षण की स्थिति में द्रव की बूंदें गोल आकार में प्लवन करती हैं।

In zero gravity, liquid droplets float in a spherical shape.

Physics observation.

8

प्लवनशीलता का ह्रास होने पर वस्तु डूबने लगती है।

When buoyancy decreases, the object begins to sink.

Complex noun 'plavansheelta' and 'hraas' (decrease).

1

अद्वैत दर्शन में जगत को माया के सागर पर प्लवन करता हुआ आभास माना गया है।

In Advaita philosophy, the world is considered an illusion floating on the ocean of Maya.

Philosophical terminology.

2

द्रवस्थैतिकी के सिद्धांतों के अनुप्रयोग से ही विशालकाय पोतों का प्लवन संभव हो पाता है।

The flotation of giant ships is made possible only through the application of hydrostatic principles.

Extremely formal technical Hindi.

3

कवि की कल्पना अनंत आकाश के विस्तार में अबाध प्लवन करती है।

The poet's imagination floats unhindered in the vastness of the infinite sky.

Poetic/Abstract high register.

4

प्लवन की यह प्रक्रिया केवल भौतिक नहीं, अपितु एक गणितीय यथार्थ भी है।

This process of flotation is not merely physical but also a mathematical reality.

Use of 'apitu' (but also).

5

क्या चेतना का अस्तित्व भौतिक शरीर के बिना भी प्लवन कर सकता है?

Can consciousness exist and float even without the physical body?

Metaphysical inquiry.

6

जटिल गणनाओं के माध्यम से ही हम उपग्रहों के कक्षीय प्लवन को सुनिश्चित करते हैं।

It is through complex calculations that we ensure the orbital 'floating' (station-keeping) of satellites.

Modern aerospace context.

7

साहित्यिक आलोचना में शब्दों के अर्थ संदर्भों के महासागर में प्लवन करते हैं।

In literary criticism, the meanings of words float in the ocean of contexts.

Metalinguistic metaphor.

8

वस्तु के केंद्र और उत्प्लावक केंद्र की सापेक्ष स्थिति ही प्लवन के स्थायित्व को निर्धारित करती है।

The relative position of the center of gravity and the center of buoyancy determines the stability of flotation.

Highly technical engineering Hindi.

Synonyms

तैरना उतराना तिरना डोलना बहना मंडराना विराजना अधंर में रहना

Antonyms

डूबना मग्न होना नीचे बैठना धँसना

Common Collocations

प्लवन के नियम
सतह पर प्लवन
मुक्त प्लवन
प्लवन बल
स्थिर प्लवन
हवा में प्लवन
आंशिक प्लवन
प्लवन क्षमता
जल पर प्लवन
सहज प्लवन

Common Phrases

प्लवन करते हुए

— While floating. Used to describe the state of an object during another action.

प्लवन करते हुए तिनके को सहारा मिला।

प्लवन करने योग्य

— Buoyant or capable of floating.

यह सामग्री प्लवन करने योग्य नहीं है।

प्लवन की अवस्था

— The state of flotation.

वस्तु अब प्लवन की अवस्था में है।

प्लवन का सिद्धांत

— The principle of flotation.

प्लवन का सिद्धांत आर्किमिडीज ने दिया था।

प्लवन हेतु

— For the purpose of floating.

प्लवन हेतु हवा भरना आवश्यक है।

प्लवन करने की शक्ति

— The power/force to float.

गैस में प्लवन करने की शक्ति होती है।

प्लवन करना कठिन है

— It is difficult to float.

भारी धातु का प्लवन करना कठिन है।

प्लवन करने वाला

— One that floats (noun/adjective).

प्लवन करने वाला पदार्थ हल्का होता है।

प्लवन में सहायक

— Helpful in floating.

लाइफ जैकेट प्लवन में सहायक होती है।

प्लवन की गति

— The speed of floating/drifting.

बादलों की प्लवन की गति धीमी है।

Often Confused With

प्लवन करना vs तैरना

Often used interchangeably, but 'tairna' is active (swimming) and 'plavan' is passive (floating).

प्लवन करना vs बहना

'Bahna' is flowing with a current, 'plavan' is just staying on top.

प्लवन करना vs उतराना

'Utrana' is specifically surfacing and then floating, often with a messy connotation.

Idioms & Expressions

"खयालों में प्लवन करना"

— To float in one's thoughts; to daydream in a detached way.

वह काम के समय भी खयालों में प्लवन करता रहता है।

Literary
"अधर में प्लवन करना"

— To be in a state of uncertainty or hanging in the middle.

उसका भविष्य अभी अधर में प्लवन कर रहा है।

Metaphorical
"हवा में प्लवन करना"

— To be unrealistic or to have no solid ground (similar to 'building castles in the air').

बिना योजना के तुम्हारी बातें हवा में प्लवन कर रही हैं।

Informal/Critical
"लहरों पर प्लवन करना"

— To go with the flow of life without much effort.

वह बस जीवन की लहरों पर प्लवन कर रहा है।

Philosophical
"शून्य में प्लवन करना"

— To feel empty or totally detached from reality.

गहरे ध्यान में वह शून्य में प्लवन करने लगा।

Spiritual
"सतह पर प्लवन करना"

— To only deal with the superficial aspects of a problem.

तुम सिर्फ समस्या की सतह पर प्लवन कर रहे हो, गहराई में नहीं जा रहे।

Analytical
"स्मृतियों में प्लवन करना"

— To drift through memories.

वृद्ध व्यक्ति अक्सर अपनी स्मृतियों में प्लवन करते हैं।

Literary
"शब्दों का प्लवन"

— A flow of words that lacks depth or solid meaning.

नेता के भाषण में केवल शब्दों का प्लवन था।

Critical
"भावनाओं में प्लवन करना"

— To be carried away by emotions.

संगीत सुनकर वह भावनाओं में प्लवन करने लगा।

Poetic
"समय के प्रवाह में प्लवन"

— Floating through the passage of time.

इतिहास की घटनाएं समय के प्रवाह में प्लवन करती रहती हैं।

Philosophical

Easily Confused

प्लवन करना vs प्लवित

Sounds similar.

Plavit means 'flooded' or 'submerged', while Plavan means 'floating'.

गाँव बाढ़ से प्लवित हो गया।

प्लवन करना vs पलायन

Similar first syllable.

Palayan means 'migration' or 'escape'.

मजदूरों का शहर से पलायन हुआ।

प्लवन करना vs पल्लवन

Very similar spelling.

Pallavan means 'expansion' or 'elaboration' (in writing).

इस विचार का पल्लवन कीजिए।

प्लवन करना vs पवन

Similar sound.

Pavan means 'wind'.

ठंडी पवन चल रही है।

प्लवन करना vs पावन

Similar sound.

Paavan means 'holy' or 'pure'.

गंगा एक पावन नदी है।

Sentence Patterns

A1

[Object] [Medium] पर प्लवन करता है।

पत्ता पानी पर प्लवन करता है।

A2

[Object] [Medium] में प्लवन कर रहा है।

जहाज समुद्र में प्लवन कर रहा है।

B1

क्या [Object] [Medium] पर प्लवन कर सकता है?

क्या लोहा पारे पर प्लवन कर सकता है?

B2

[Reason] के कारण [Object] प्लवन करता है।

कम घनत्व के कारण बर्फ प्लवन करती है।

C1

प्लवन करती हुई [Object] [Action]...

प्लवन करती हुई नाव किनारे से टकराई।

C1

[Abstract Concept] [Location] में प्लवन करने लगा।

विचार शून्य में प्लवन करने लगा।

C2

[Technical Subject] का प्लवन [Force] द्वारा निर्धारित होता है।

पिंड का प्लवन उत्प्लावक बल द्वारा निर्धारित होता है।

C2

यद्यपि [Condition], तथापि [Object] प्लवन करता है।

यद्यपि जहाज भारी है, तथापि वह प्लवन करता है।

Word Family

Nouns

प्लवन (flotation)
प्लव (raft/float)
प्लवनशीलता (buoyancy)
उत्प्लावन (upward thrust/buoyancy)

Verbs

प्लवन करना (to float)
प्लवित करना (to inundate/flood)
प्लवित होना (to be flooded)

Adjectives

प्लवनशील (buoyant)
प्लवित (submerged/drenched)
प्लवमान (floating/drifting)

Related

तैरना
उतराना
जल
वायु
घनत्व

How to Use It

frequency

Low in daily life, High in textbooks/science.

Common Mistakes
  • मैं पूल में प्लवन कर रहा हूँ। मैं पूल में तैर रहा हूँ।

    You swim in a pool; you don't 'exhibit buoyancy' as a primary action.

  • नाव प्लवन है। नाव प्लवन कर रही है।

    Plavan is a noun and needs the verb 'karna' to function.

  • मछली प्लवन कर रही है। मछली तैर रही है।

    Living creatures typically 'tairte' (swim) unless they are dead and just floating.

  • गैस प्लवन करती है। गैस फैलती है (or things float in gas).

    Usually, objects 'plavan' in a medium; the medium itself 'behti' (flows) or 'failti' (spreads).

  • प्लवनशीलता (feminine) के कारण वह प्लवन करती है। प्लवन (masculine) के कारण...

    Ensure you don't confuse the gender of the noun 'plavan' with its derivative 'plavansheelta'.

Tips

Verb Pairing

Always pair 'प्लवन' with 'करना'. Using it alone as a verb is grammatically incorrect in Hindi.

Scientific Accuracy

Use this word when you want to emphasize the physical properties of an object in a fluid.

Formal Writing

In formal essays, replacing 'तैरना' with 'प्लवन करना' instantly elevates your writing style.

Spiritual Nuance

Recognize its use in philosophical texts to describe detachment from the world.

Soft 'V'

Ensure the 'v' sound is soft, not a hard 'v' as in 'victory'. It's closer to the sound in 'lava'.

Density Connection

Associate 'Plavan' with 'Physics' and 'Density' (Ghanatva) to remember its technical nature.

Poetic Imagery

Use it to describe clouds or slow-moving celestial bodies for a more sophisticated imagery.

Liquid vs Gas

Remember it works for both liquids (water) and gases (air/space).

Tairna vs Plavan

Tairna = Swim (Action); Plavan = Float (State).

Level Up

Mastering this word signals you have reached an upper-intermediate (B2) or advanced (C1) level in Hindi.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'Plank' of wood. A 'Plank' will 'Plavan' (float) on water. Both start with 'Pl-'.

Visual Association

Imagine a bright yellow rubber duck sitting perfectly still on a crystal clear lake. That stillness on the surface is 'plavan'.

Word Web

Science Physics Water Air Buoyancy Lightness Archimedes Ship

Challenge

Try to explain to a friend why a heavy ship doesn't sink using the word 'प्लवन' three times in your explanation.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit word 'प्लवनम्' (plavanam), which comes from the root 'प्लु' (plu). This root is ancient and found in various Indo-European languages, relating to flowing or swimming.

Original meaning: The act of swimming, floating, or jumping.

Indo-Aryan -> Sanskrit -> Hindi

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but using it in very low-register slang might make one sound out of touch.

English speakers often use 'float' for both a cork and a person. In Hindi, 'plavan' distinguishes the cork's physics from the person's action.

Archimedes' Principle (प्लवन का सिद्धांत) in Hindi textbooks. Suryakant Tripathi 'Nirala' poems often use high-register words like this. Modern Yoga manuals for 'floating' poses.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Science Class

  • प्लवन का नियम
  • घनत्व और प्लवन
  • वस्तु का प्लवन
  • आर्किमिडीज का सिद्धांत

Poetry Writing

  • बादलों का प्लवन
  • मन में प्लवन
  • लहरों पर प्लवन
  • स्वप्न में प्लवन

News Reporting

  • मलबे का प्लवन
  • पानी पर प्लवन
  • प्लवित क्षेत्र
  • सतह पर प्लवन

Yoga/Meditation

  • हवा में प्लवन
  • शरीर का प्लवन
  • भारहीन प्लवन
  • शांति में प्लवन

Engineering

  • जहाज का प्लवन
  • प्लवन क्षमता
  • स्थिर प्लवन
  • प्लवन केंद्र

Conversation Starters

"क्या आप जानते हैं कि जहाज पानी पर प्लवन कैसे करते हैं?"

"विज्ञान में प्लवन के नियम बहुत दिलचस्प हैं, क्या आपने उनके बारे में पढ़ा है?"

"अगर हम अंतरिक्ष में हों, तो क्या हम हवा में प्लवन करेंगे?"

"मृत सागर में इंसान बिना किसी मदद के प्लवन कर सकता है, क्या आपने यह सुना है?"

"पारा इतना घना होता है कि उस पर लोहा भी प्लवन कर सकता है।"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने महसूस किया कि मेरे विचार बादलों की तरह मन में प्लवन कर रहे हैं।

प्लवन के सिद्धांत को अपने शब्दों में समझाइए और एक उदाहरण दीजिए।

यदि आप पानी पर प्लवन कर सकते, तो आप कहाँ जाना पसंद करते?

वैज्ञानिक प्रगति ने कैसे भारी जहाजों के प्लवन को संभव बनाया है?

अपने जीवन की उन स्थितियों के बारे में लिखें जहाँ आप बस 'प्लवन' कर रहे थे (बिना किसी मेहनत के बह रहे थे)।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

You can, but it implies the person is floating motionless (like in the Dead Sea). If they are moving their limbs to swim, use 'तैरना'.

No, it is formal. You'll find it in books, science classes, and formal news, but rarely in casual conversation.

'प्लवन' (Plavan) is the act of floating. 'उत्प्लावन' (Utplavan) is the upward force (buoyancy) that causes the floating.

It is a masculine noun. Therefore, we say 'प्लवन होता है' or 'प्लवन करना'.

It is called 'प्लवन के नियम' (Plavan ke niyam).

Yes, it can describe clouds, balloons, or astronauts floating in space.

It comes from the Sanskrit root 'Plu', which means to swim or float.

Usually, it is used intransitively (the object itself floats). To make something else float, 'प्लवित करना' or 'तिराना' is used.

In some meditation contexts, it describes the feeling of lightness or the soul floating.

No, for financial floating of a company or shares, different terms like 'जारी करना' (issue) are used.

Test Yourself 185 questions

writing

Write a sentence about a leaf floating on a river using 'प्लवन करना'.

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writing

Translate: 'Ice floats on water.'

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writing

Explain 'प्लवन के नियम' in one simple Hindi sentence.

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writing

Use 'प्लवन करना' in a metaphorical sense about thoughts.

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writing

Write a question asking if a ship can float in a small lake.

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writing

Describe a hot air balloon using 'प्लवन'.

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writing

Translate: 'Astronauts float in space.'

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writing

Write a sentence using 'घनत्व' (density) and 'प्लवन'.

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writing

Translate: 'The boat continued to float.'

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writing

Make a negative sentence about a stone and water.

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writing

Use the word 'प्लवनशीलता' in a sentence.

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writing

Write a formal sentence about a cargo ship.

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writing

Translate: 'Oil does not mix, it floats.'

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writing

Describe a lotus on a pond using 'प्लवन'.

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writing

Translate: 'Archimedes discovered the principle of flotation.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a plastic bottle in a river.

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writing

Use 'प्लवन' as a noun in a sentence.

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writing

Translate: 'Clouds are floating like cotton.'

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writing

Write a sentence about a dead leaf.

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writing

Translate: 'Floating objects are interesting.'

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speaking

Pronounce 'प्लवन करना' clearly.

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speaking

Say 'Ice floats on water' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain why a ship floats (briefly in Hindi).

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speaking

Use 'प्लवन करना' in a sentence about space.

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speaking

Differentiate between 'tairna' and 'plavan' verbally.

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speaking

Say 'Clouds are floating in the sky'.

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speaking

Talk about Archimedes' Principle using 'प्लवन'.

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speaking

Ask a friend if they know how to float on water.

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speaking

Describe a floating leaf in Hindi.

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speaking

Use 'प्लवन' in a metaphorical sentence about peace.

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speaking

Say 'Oil floats on water' formally.

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speaking

Explain buoyancy simply using 'प्लवन'.

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speaking

Talk about a boat in a storm using 'plavan'.

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speaking

Use 'plavan' to describe a balloon.

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speaking

Say 'Dead leaves float' in Hindi.

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speaking

Ask if iron can float on mercury.

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speaking

Describe a ship's stability using 'plavan'.

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speaking

Say 'Floating is a physical phenomenon'.

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speaking

Use 'plavan' in a sentence about a science project.

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speaking

Say 'I saw a boat floating' in Hindi.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'नाव झील में प्लवन कर रही है।' What is the boat doing?

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listening

Listen: 'प्लवन के नियम आर्किमिडीज ने दिए।' Who gave the laws?

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listening

Listen: 'तेल पानी पर प्लवन करता है।' On what does oil float?

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listening

Listen: 'बादल आकाश में प्लवन करते हैं।' Where do clouds float?

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listening

Listen: 'लकड़ी का घनत्व कम है, इसलिए वह प्लवन करती है।' Why does wood float?

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listening

Listen: 'अंतरिक्ष यात्री अंतरिक्ष में प्लवन करते हैं।' Who floats in space?

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listening

Listen: 'पत्ता धीरे-धीरे प्लवन कर रहा है।' How is the leaf floating?

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listening

Listen: 'प्लवनशीलता एक महत्वपूर्ण गुण है।' Is buoyancy important?

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listening

Listen: 'जहाज समुद्र में प्लवन करता है।' Where does the ship float?

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listening

Listen: 'बिना डूबे प्लवन करना कठिन है।' What is difficult?

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listening

Listen: 'क्या कागज़ प्लवन करेगा?' What is the question about?

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listening

Listen: 'प्लवन का केंद्र बदल गया है।' What changed?

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listening

Listen: 'बर्फ प्लवन करती है।' What floats?

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listening

Listen: 'वह खयालों में प्लवन कर रहा है।' What is he doing?

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listening

Listen: 'प्लवन के लिए हवा जरूरी है।' Is air needed (for some things)?

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/ 185 correct

Perfect score!

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