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B2 adjective 10 min read

प्रदूषण-मुक्त

pradooshan-mukt
Practice it Examples Notes & Tips प्रदूषण-मुक्त in 30 Seconds
Explanation प्रदूषण-मुक्त in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't need to use 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' often, but you should recognize it. It means 'pollution-free'. Think of it as 'clean'. In Hindi, 'saaf' (clean) is easier for beginners. But when you see 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' on a sign in a park or on the news, just remember it means the air or water is very clean and has no bad things like smoke or chemicals. You can break it down: 'Pradushan' is pollution (like smoke from cars) and 'Mukt' is free. So, 'Pollution-free'. It is a long word, but it is just two words joined together. You will mostly see it in posters about saving the earth. Even at this stage, knowing this word helps you understand that Hindi uses long words to describe big ideas like nature and health. If you want to say a place is clean and good for health, you can try using this word to sound very smart!
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' in simple sentences about your city or nature. You know words like 'shahar' (city) and 'hawa' (air). You can combine them: 'Mera shahar pradūṣaṇ-mukt hai' (My city is pollution-free). This word is an adjective, so it describes things. It doesn't change if the thing is a boy or a girl word, which is great! You will hear this word in school or on TV when people talk about 'Green India'. It is a formal word. If you are talking to a friend, you might say 'saaf' (clean), but in a class or a letter, 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' is much better. It shows you are learning about the environment. Try to remember it as a 'goal' word—something we want our world to be. It is very common in slogans and simple posters about not using plastic or cars that make smoke.
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At the B1 level, you should be able to use 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' to discuss social issues like the environment. You can use it to describe solutions: 'Electric cars pradūṣaṇ-mukt hoti hain' (Electric cars are pollution-free). You should notice that this word is a compound. In Hindi, we call this a 'Samas'. Understanding how '-mukt' (free from) works allows you to understand other words too, like 'kar-mukt' (tax-free). You can use this word in essays about 'Paryavaran' (environment). It helps you express the idea of 'liberation' from pollution. You might also start to see it in news articles about government policies. Instead of just saying things are 'good' or 'clean', you can use this specific term to describe the absence of toxins. It is an essential word for intermediate learners who want to talk about modern life in India, especially in big cities where pollution is a major topic of daily conversation.
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At the B2 level, 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' should be a regular part of your vocabulary for formal discussions and writing. You should understand its nuance compared to 'rahit' or 'viheen'. At this level, you can use it in complex structures, such as 'Pradūṣaṇ-mukt vatavaran mein rehna sabka adhikar hai' (Living in a pollution-free environment is everyone's right). You are expected to use this word in debates about sustainable development and urban planning. You should also be comfortable with its use in various registers, from academic papers to corporate sustainability reports. You understand that 'mukt' implies a state of being cleared of a negative element, which gives the word an aspirational and positive tone. You can also pair it with adverbs like 'purnatah' (completely) or 'kaafi had tak' (to a large extent) to qualify the level of cleanliness. This word is a key indicator of your ability to handle abstract and technical topics in Hindi with the appropriate level of formality.
At the C1 level, you use 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' with precision and stylistic flair. You understand its etymological roots in Sanskrit and how it fits into the broader linguistic landscape of 'Shuddh Hindi'. You can use it to critique environmental policies or to write sophisticated articles on ecological preservation. You might use it in a metaphorical sense or in highly technical contexts, such as discussing 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt urja ke srot' (pollution-free energy sources) in a policy brief. At this level, you also recognize the word's role in the 'Sanskritization' of Hindi, where compound terms are preferred over simpler Urdu or English loanwords in formal settings. You can seamlessly switch between this term and its synonyms like 'nirmal' or 'pavitra' depending on the emotional or technical tone you wish to convey. Your usage shows a deep appreciation for the suffix '-mukt' as a productive tool in Hindi for creating high-register adjectives that define the modern Indian experience.
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At the C2 level, 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' is a tool for mastery. You use it with an awareness of its sociolinguistic weight. You can discuss the philosophical implications of a 'mukt' (liberated) environment, perhaps linking the environmental state to the spiritual concept of 'Mukti' (salvation) in a literary essay. You are capable of using the word in legal, scientific, and poetic contexts with equal ease. You might analyze how the term is used in political rhetoric to shape public perception of 'development'. In your own writing, you use it to build complex, multi-layered arguments about the intersection of technology, tradition, and the environment. You have a native-like grasp of when this word is the only appropriate choice and when a more colloquial or a more archaic term would be better. For you, 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' is not just a vocabulary item but a reflection of a comprehensive understanding of Hindi's ability to synthesize ancient linguistic roots with contemporary global challenges.
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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

प्रदूषण-मुक्त in 30 Seconds

  • A formal compound adjective meaning 'pollution-free'.
  • Combines 'Pradushan' (pollution) and 'Mukt' (free/liberated).
  • Used in environmental, scientific, and political contexts.
  • Does not change form for gender or number.

The term प्रदूषण-मुक्त (pradūṣaṇ-mukt) is a compound adjective in Hindi that translates directly to 'pollution-free.' It is formed by combining two distinct Sanskrit-derived words: 'प्रदूषण' (pradūṣaṇ), meaning pollution or contamination, and 'मुक्त' (mukt), meaning free, liberated, or released. When these two are joined by a hyphen, they create a powerful descriptor used to characterize environments, technologies, or states of being that are devoid of harmful contaminants. In the modern era, as environmental concerns have taken center stage in global discourse, this word has transitioned from academic and scientific circles into everyday conversation, media headlines, and political manifestos. It represents an ideal state—a goal for urban planning, industrial regulation, and personal lifestyle choices. For an English speaker, understanding this word requires more than just knowing its translation; it requires an appreciation for how Hindi uses the suffix '-mukt' to denote the total absence of a negative quality. Unlike simply saying 'clean' (saaf), 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' specifically addresses the removal or prevention of environmental toxins.

Environmental Context
Used to describe air, water, or land that has been restored to a natural, healthy state.
Technological Context
Applied to 'green' technologies like electric vehicles or solar panels that do not emit pollutants.
Political Context
Frequent in government slogans aiming for 'Clean India' or 'Smog-free cities'.

हमें अपनी आने वाली पीढ़ियों के लिए एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त विश्व बनाना चाहिए। (We must create a pollution-free world for our future generations.)

The usage of this word is particularly poignant in the context of major Indian metropolises like Delhi or Mumbai, where air quality is a recurring public health crisis. In these settings, 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is not just a descriptive term but an aspirational one. It is often found in news reports discussing the 'Air Quality Index' (AQI) or in school essays where students are asked to imagine a 'Green City.' Furthermore, the word carries a certain level of formality. While you might use 'saaf' (clean) for your room, you would almost exclusively use 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' when discussing systemic environmental issues. This distinction is crucial for learners to grasp: 'mukt' implies a liberation from a burden, suggesting that pollution is an external weight that has been lifted.

यह तकनीक प्रदूषण-मुक्त ऊर्जा प्रदान करती है। (This technology provides pollution-free energy.)

In academic writing, the word is indispensable. It appears in environmental science textbooks to describe sustainable development (satat vikas). It is also used in legal documents when defining environmental standards. For a learner at the B2 level, mastering this word indicates an ability to discuss complex social and scientific topics with precision. It moves the speaker beyond basic adjectives into the realm of compound descriptors that are characteristic of high-register Hindi discourse. Whether you are reading a newspaper editorial or participating in a debate about climate change, 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' will be a cornerstone of your vocabulary.

Using प्रदूषण-मुक्त correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as an adjective. In Hindi, adjectives typically precede the noun they modify. Because it is a compound adjective ending in 'mukt' (which is derived from a Sanskrit participle), it does not change its form based on the gender or number of the noun it describes. This makes it relatively easy for learners to use, as you don't have to worry about changing the ending to '-e' or '-i' like you do with words like 'achha' or 'kala'.

Modifying Masculine Nouns
प्रदूषण-मुक्त शहर (Pollution-free city) - 'Shahar' is masculine, but 'mukt' remains unchanged.
Modifying Feminine Nouns
प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा (Pollution-free air) - 'Hava' is feminine, yet 'mukt' remains unchanged.
As a Predicative Adjective
यह इलाका अब प्रदूषण-मुक्त है। (This area is now pollution-free.)

When constructing sentences, 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is often paired with verbs like 'banana' (to make) or 'hona' (to be/become). For example, 'Sarkar ne shahar ko pradūṣaṇ-mukt banane ka vada kiya hai' (The government has promised to make the city pollution-free). Here, the word acts as the target state of the action. It is also frequently used in the context of 'vikalp' (alternatives), such as 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt vikalp' (pollution-free alternatives), referring to products or methods that don't harm the environment.

गाँव का वातावरण शहर की तुलना में अधिक प्रदूषण-मुक्त होता है। (The village atmosphere is more pollution-free compared to the city.)

Another important aspect of its usage is its placement in comparative sentences. You can use 'adhik' (more) or 'kam' (less) before it, though 'kam pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is logically rare (one would usually say 'adhik pradushit' instead). The word 'purnatah' (completely) often precedes it to emphasize an absolute state: 'purnatah pradūṣaṇ-mukt' (completely pollution-free). This level of precision is common in scientific reporting and policy debates. By integrating this word into your sentence structures, you transition from simple descriptions of cleanliness to sophisticated discussions of environmental health.

You will encounter प्रदूषण-मुक्त in several specific domains in India. Firstly, in the news media. During the winter months in North India, particularly in the National Capital Region (NCR), news anchors and journalists incessantly use this word while discussing the 'smog' crisis. They talk about the need for 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt Diwali' (pollution-free Diwali), urging citizens to avoid firecrackers. You will see it in bold letters on news banners and in the headlines of Hindi dailies like *Dainik Jagran* or *Navbharat Times*.

समाचार: सरकार ने प्रदूषण-मुक्त परिवहन को बढ़ावा देने के लिए नई सब्सिडी की घोषणा की। (News: The government announced new subsidies to promote pollution-free transport.)

Secondly, it is a staple of educational environments. From primary school to university, students are taught about 'Paryavaran Sanrakshan' (Environmental Protection). In this context, 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is a key term in textbooks and exam questions. If a student is writing an essay on 'Mera Adarsh Gaon' (My Ideal Village), they will almost certainly describe it as being 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt'. It carries a connotation of health, purity, and modernity through sustainability.

Public Service Announcements
Heard on radio and TV ads promoting electric bikes or waste management.
Corporate Marketing
Used by companies to market 'green' products or 'eco-friendly' housing societies.
Political Rallies
Politicians promising cleaner cities often use this as a buzzword in their speeches.

Thirdly, you will hear it in the corporate sector, especially within 'ESG' (Environmental, Social, and Governance) reporting. Companies in India are increasingly focusing on 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt utpadan' (pollution-free production) to meet international standards. When attending a business seminar in Delhi or Bangalore regarding sustainability, this word will be used frequently in PowerPoint presentations. It signals that the speaker is well-versed in contemporary global issues and is using formal, standard Hindi (Shuddh Hindi) to communicate professional ideas.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing प्रदूषण-मुक्त with 'प्रदूषण-रहित' (pradūṣaṇ-rahit). While they are very similar, 'rahit' simply means 'without' or 'devoid of,' whereas 'mukt' carries a stronger sense of being 'freed from' something that was or could be present. Using 'rahit' is grammatically correct but often sounds more clinical and less aspirational than 'mukt'. Another error is the unnecessary inflection of the word. Beginners often try to change 'mukt' to 'mukti' (which is the noun for 'freedom' or 'salvation') or 'mukte' when modifying plural nouns. Remember, as an adjective in this compound form, it remains static.

गलत (Wrong): हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्ति हवा चाहिए। (We want pollution-salvation air.)

सही (Right): हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा चाहिए। (We want pollution-free air.)

Mispronunciation of the 'ṣ' (sh) sound in 'pradūṣaṇ' is also common. It is a retroflex 'sh' (ष), where the tongue curls back slightly, though in modern spoken Hindi, it often merges with the palatal 'sh' (श). However, maintaining the distinction in formal speech is highly regarded. Additionally, learners sometimes forget the hyphen. While in casual writing it might be omitted, in formal Hindi, the hyphen signifies that 'pradūṣaṇ' and 'mukt' are functioning as a single semantic unit (a 'Samas' or compound word).

Confusion with 'Saaf'
Don't use 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' for a clean room. Use 'saaf' for cleanliness and 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' for environmental purity.
Word Order
Ensure the adjective precedes the noun. Saying 'Shahar pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is a sentence (The city is pollution-free), not a phrase (A pollution-free city).

Finally, learners sometimes over-rely on this word. While it is excellent for formal contexts, using it in a very casual conversation with friends about a dusty road might sound overly dramatic or 'bookish'. In such cases, 'dhool-mitti se saaf' (clean from dust and dirt) might be more natural. Understanding the 'register'—when to be formal and when to be casual—is the hallmark of a B2/C1 learner. Always consider if the context involves environmental science or public health; if it does, 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is your best choice.

To enrich your Hindi vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words that share a semantic field with प्रदूषण-मुक्त. The most common synonym is 'स्वच्छ' (swachh), which means clean or pure. However, 'swachh' is broader and can apply to a clean floor, a clean habit, or a clean heart. 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' is much more specific to environmental pollutants. Another close relative is 'निर्मल' (nirmal), which often describes water (nirmal jal) and implies a natural, crystalline purity, often with a poetic or spiritual undertone.

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs. स्वच्छ (Swachh)
'Pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is technical and environmental; 'Swachh' is general cleanliness.
प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs. शुद्ध (Shuddh)
'Shuddh' means pure (like 'shuddh ghee'). Use 'shuddh hava' for pure air, which is a common alternative to 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt hava'.
प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs. पर्यावरण-अनुकूल (Paryavaran-anukul)
'Paryavaran-anukul' means eco-friendly. It's about the *effect* on the environment, while 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is about the *state* of the environment.

For more specific types of pollution-free states, you might use 'धुआँ-रहित' (dhuaan-rahit) for smokeless or 'शोर-मुक्त' (shor-mukt) for noise-free. These are more precise when you want to target a specific pollutant rather than pollution in general. In academic papers, you might see 'प्रदूषण-विहीन' (pradūṣaṇ-viheen), where 'viheen' is a formal Sanskrit suffix meaning 'without'. This is even more formal than 'mukt'.

नदी के पानी को प्रदूषण-मुक्त और निर्मल बनाना हमारा लक्ष्य है। (Our goal is to make the river water pollution-free and pure.)

Understanding these alternatives allows you to avoid repetition in your writing. If you are writing a report, you might start by discussing 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' cities and later refer to the 'shuddh' air and 'nirmal' water within those cities. This variety makes your Hindi sound more natural and sophisticated. It also shows an understanding of the subtle emotional weights each word carries—from the technical precision of 'mukt' to the poetic beauty of 'nirmal'.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Mukt' is the same root used for 'Moksha' (spiritual liberation). Using it for pollution gives the act of cleaning the environment a quasi-spiritual significance in Hindi.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /pɾə.d̪uː.ʃəɳ mʊkt̪/
US /prə.du.ʃən mʊkt/
Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'pradūṣaṇ' (dū) and the first syllable of 'mukt'.
Rhymes With
मुक्त (Mukt) युक्त (Yukt) भुक्त (Bhukt) सुक्त (Sukt) रक्त (Rakt) सक्त (Sakt) भक्त (Bhakt) सशक्त (Sashakt)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'ṣ' as a simple 's'.
  • Pronouncing 'mukt' as 'mookt' with a long vowel.
  • Ignoring the dental 'n' in 'pradūṣaṇ'.
  • Treating it as two separate words without a pause or hyphen.
  • Misplacing the stress on the first syllable 'pra'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of compound Sanskrit words and specific environmental vocabulary.

Writing 5/5

Correct spelling of 'ṣ' (ष) and the hyphen usage can be tricky for learners.

Speaking 4/5

Longer word; requires clear articulation of retroflex and dental sounds.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognizable due to the distinct 'mukt' suffix once learned.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

प्रदूषण (Pollution) मुक्त (Free) हवा (Air) साफ (Clean) पर्यावरण (Environment)

Learn Next

सतत विकास (Sustainable development) जलवायु परिवर्तन (Climate change) पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology) नवीकरणीय ऊर्जा (Renewable energy) अपशिष्ट प्रबंधन (Waste management)

Advanced

विषाक्तता (Toxicity) उत्सर्जन (Emission) कार्बन पदचिह्न (Carbon footprint) जैव-विविधता (Biodiversity) पारिस्थितिक तंत्र (Ecosystem)

Grammar to Know

Compound Adjectives with '-mukt'

ऋण-मुक्त (debt-free), रोग-मुक्त (disease-free).

Invariance of Sanskrit Participles

'Mukt' does not change for gender (Masculine/Feminine).

Hyphenation in Samas

Adding a hyphen between the noun and the adjective 'mukt'.

Adjective-Noun Order

प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा (Adjective before Noun).

Use of 'se' with adjectives of state

प्रदूषण से मुक्त (Free from pollution - the analytical form).

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Examples by Level

1

यह पार्क प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

This park is pollution-free.

Simple subject + adjective + verb.

2

हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा चाहिए।

We want pollution-free air.

Adjective modifying the noun 'hava'.

3

गाँव प्रदूषण-मुक्त होते हैं।

Villages are pollution-free.

General statement using plural 'hote hain'.

4

यह बस प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

This bus is pollution-free.

Describing a specific object.

5

साफ पानी प्रदूषण-मुक्त होता है।

Clean water is pollution-free.

Defining a quality.

6

मेरा स्कूल प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

My school is pollution-free.

Possessive pronoun + noun.

7

हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त भारत चाहिए।

We want a pollution-free India.

Aspirational sentence.

8

साइकिल प्रदूषण-मुक्त सवारी है।

A bicycle is a pollution-free ride.

Noun as an adjective phrase.

1

प्रदूषण-मुक्त शहर में रहना अच्छा है।

It is good to live in a pollution-free city.

Infinitive phrase + adjective.

2

सरकार प्रदूषण-मुक्त ऊर्जा चाहती है।

The government wants pollution-free energy.

Subject + Object + Verb.

3

यह तकनीक प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

This technology is pollution-free.

Demonstrative pronoun.

4

हमें अपने घर को प्रदूषण-मुक्त रखना चाहिए।

We should keep our home pollution-free.

Modal verb 'chahiye'.

5

प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण स्वास्थ्य के लिए ज़रूरी है।

A pollution-free environment is necessary for health.

Compound subject.

6

क्या आपकी कार प्रदूषण-मुक्त है?

Is your car pollution-free?

Interrogative sentence.

7

पेड़ प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा देते हैं।

Trees give pollution-free air.

Simple present.

8

हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त दिवाली मनानी चाहिए।

We should celebrate a pollution-free Diwali.

Cultural context.

1

प्रदूषण-मुक्त परिवहन आज की ज़रूरत है।

Pollution-free transport is the need of the hour.

Abstract noun phrase.

2

वैज्ञानिक प्रदूषण-मुक्त ईंधन की खोज कर रहे हैं।

Scientists are searching for pollution-free fuel.

Present continuous.

3

यह फैक्ट्री पूरी तरह से प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

This factory is completely pollution-free.

Use of 'puri tarah se' for emphasis.

4

प्रदूषण-मुक्त जीवन के लिए पेड़ लगाओ।

Plant trees for a pollution-free life.

Imperative sentence.

5

सौर ऊर्जा एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकल्प है।

Solar energy is a pollution-free alternative.

Identifying a solution.

6

नदी को प्रदूषण-मुक्त बनाने का अभियान शुरू हुआ।

The campaign to make the river pollution-free has started.

Passive-style noun phrase.

7

प्रदूषण-मुक्त खेती से स्वास्थ्य बेहतर होता है।

Pollution-free farming improves health.

Instrumental case 'se'.

8

क्या हम कभी प्रदूषण-मुक्त दुनिया देख पाएंगे?

Will we ever be able to see a pollution-free world?

Future potential verb.

1

प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकास ही वास्तविक प्रगति है।

Pollution-free development is the real progress.

Philosophical assertion.

2

नगर निगम ने शहर को प्रदूषण-मुक्त करने की कसम खाई है।

The municipal corporation has sworn to make the city pollution-free.

Complex verb phrase 'kasam khayi hai'.

3

प्रदूषण-मुक्त उद्योगों को कर में छूट मिलनी चाहिए।

Pollution-free industries should get tax exemptions.

Policy discussion.

4

नई नीति का लक्ष्य प्रदूषण-मुक्त भविष्य सुनिश्चित करना है।

The goal of the new policy is to ensure a pollution-free future.

Infinitive as a complement.

5

पर्यटक अक्सर प्रदूषण-मुक्त और शांत स्थानों की तलाश करते हैं।

Tourists often look for pollution-free and quiet places.

Coordinated adjectives.

6

प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण में बच्चों का मानसिक विकास बेहतर होता है।

Children's mental development is better in a pollution-free environment.

Locative case 'mein'.

7

हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त जीवनशैली अपनाने की आवश्यकता है।

We need to adopt a pollution-free lifestyle.

Noun 'jeevanshaili'.

8

यह परियोजना प्रदूषण-मुक्त बुनियादी ढांचे पर केंद्रित है।

This project focuses on pollution-free infrastructure.

Technical vocabulary.

1

प्रदूषण-मुक्त पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र को बनाए रखना एक बड़ी चुनौती है।

Maintaining a pollution-free ecosystem is a major challenge.

Complex technical subject.

2

सतत विकास के लिए प्रदूषण-मुक्त प्रौद्योगिकियों का क्रियान्वयन अनिवार्य है।

Implementation of pollution-free technologies is mandatory for sustainable development.

High-register Sanskritized Hindi.

3

प्रदूषण-मुक्त समाज की परिकल्पना केवल सामूहिक प्रयासों से ही संभव है।

The vision of a pollution-free society is possible only through collective efforts.

Abstract conceptualization.

4

न्यायालय ने प्रदूषण-मुक्त जल को मौलिक अधिकार घोषित किया है।

The court has declared pollution-free water a fundamental right.

Legal context.

5

प्रदूषण-मुक्त विनिर्माण को वैश्विक स्तर पर सराहा जा रहा है।

Pollution-free manufacturing is being appreciated globally.

Passive voice construction.

6

लेखक ने अपनी पुस्तक में एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त यूटोपिया का वर्णन किया है।

The author described a pollution-free utopia in his book.

Literary context.

7

प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण की बहाली हेतु कड़े नियमों की आवश्यकता है।

Strict regulations are needed for the restoration of a pollution-free environment.

Use of 'hetu' (for the purpose of).

8

शहरीकरण के बावजूद, हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त क्षेत्रों को संरक्षित करना होगा।

Despite urbanization, we must preserve pollution-free zones.

Concessive clause 'ke bavajood'.

1

प्रदूषण-मुक्त अस्तित्व की खोज में मानवता को अपनी उपभोगवादी प्रवृत्तियों को बदलना होगा।

In search of a pollution-free existence, humanity must change its consumerist tendencies.

Highly complex abstract structure.

2

प्रदूषण-मुक्त ऊर्जा के प्रति वैश्विक संक्रमण आर्थिक संरचनाओं को पुन: परिभाषित कर रहा है।

The global transition toward pollution-free energy is redefining economic structures.

Socio-economic analysis.

3

क्या प्रदूषण-मुक्त औद्योगिक क्रांति एक विरोधाभास है?

Is a pollution-free industrial revolution a paradox?

Rhetorical question.

4

प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण के दार्शनिक आयामों पर विचार करना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to consider the philosophical dimensions of a pollution-free environment.

Metaphysical discussion.

5

प्रदूषण-मुक्त जैव-विविधता का संरक्षण आगामी सहस्राब्दी की मुख्य प्राथमिकता होगी।

Conservation of pollution-free biodiversity will be the main priority of the coming millennium.

Formal future prediction.

6

प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकास की अनिवार्यता ने अंतरराष्ट्रीय कूटनीति के नए प्रतिमान स्थापित किए हैं।

The necessity of pollution-free development has established new paradigms of international diplomacy.

Diplomatic/Political register.

7

प्रदूषण-मुक्त संसाधनों का न्यायसंगत वितरण वैश्विक शांति के लिए अपरिहार्य है।

Equitable distribution of pollution-free resources is indispensable for global peace.

Ethical/Political argument.

8

प्रदूषण-मुक्त चेतना का प्रसार ही पर्यावरणीय संकट का अंतिम समाधान है।

The spread of pollution-free consciousness is the ultimate solution to the environmental crisis.

Spiritual/Environmental synthesis.

Synonyms

स्वच्छ (Swachh) निर्मल (Nirmal) शुद्ध (Shuddh) प्रदूषण-रहित (Pradūṣaṇ-rahit) साफ-सुथरा (Saaf-suthra) पवित्र (Pavitra) प्रदूषण-विहीन (Pradūṣaṇ-viheen) पारिस्थितिकी-अनुकूल (Pāristhitikī-anukūl)

Antonyms

प्रदूषित (Pradūṣit) गंदा (Ganda) दूषित (Dūṣit) अस्वच्छ (Aswachh)

Common Collocations

प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण
प्रदूषण-मुक्त ऊर्जा
प्रदूषण-मुक्त शहर
प्रदूषण-मुक्त दिवाली
प्रदूषण-मुक्त परिवहन
प्रदूषण-मुक्त तकनीक
प्रदूषण-मुक्त ईंधन
प्रदूषण-मुक्त नदियाँ
प्रदूषण-मुक्त भविष्य
प्रदूषण-मुक्त खेती

Common Phrases

प्रदूषण-मुक्त बनाना

— To make something free from pollution.

हमें अपनी नदियों को प्रदूषण-मुक्त बनाना होगा।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त होना

— To be or become pollution-free.

लॉकडाउन के दौरान हवा प्रदूषण-मुक्त हो गई थी।

पूरी तरह से प्रदूषण-मुक्त

— Completely pollution-free.

यह गांव पूरी तरह से प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकल्प

— Pollution-free alternative.

साइकिल चलाना एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकल्प है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त क्षेत्र

— Pollution-free zone.

अस्पताल के आसपास का इलाका प्रदूषण-मुक्त क्षेत्र होना चाहिए।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त अभियान

— Pollution-free campaign.

सरकार ने प्रदूषण-मुक्त भारत अभियान शुरू किया।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त जीवन

— Pollution-free life.

हर कोई प्रदूषण-मुक्त जीवन जीना चाहता है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त दुनिया

— Pollution-free world.

प्रदूषण-मुक्त दुनिया एक सपना नहीं, ज़रूरत है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त संसाधन

— Pollution-free resources.

हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त संसाधनों का उपयोग बढ़ाना चाहिए।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त विनिर्माण

— Pollution-free manufacturing.

ग्रीन इंडस्ट्री प्रदूषण-मुक्त विनिर्माण को बढ़ावा देती है।

Often Confused With

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs प्रदूषण-रहित

Rahit means 'without'; Mukt means 'freed from'. Mukt is more positive/aspirational.

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs स्वच्छ

Swachh is general cleanliness; Pradushan-mukt is specific to toxins.

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs शुद्ध

Shuddh is purity; often used for food or air, but lacks the 'liberation' sense of Mukt.

Idioms & Expressions

"साफ-सुथरा दामन"

— Metaphorically, a clean reputation, often used in political contexts alongside environmental cleanliness.

उनका राजनीतिक करियर एक साफ-सुथरे दामन की तरह है।

Metaphorical
"आकाश-पाताल का अंतर"

— A huge difference; often used to compare polluted vs. pollution-free areas.

शहर और गाँव की हवा में आकाश-पाताल का अंतर है।

Colloquial
"जहर घोलना"

— To spread poison; often used for those who pollute air/water.

फैक्ट्रियाँ नदियों में जहर घोल रही हैं।

Emotional
"दम घुटना"

— To feel suffocated; the state before needing a 'pradushan-mukt' area.

प्रदूषण के कारण मेरा दम घुट रहा है।

Common
"राम राज्य"

— An ideal kingdom; often includes the concept of a pollution-free environment.

राम राज्य में सब कुछ प्रदूषण-मुक्त और सुखद था।

Cultural
"प्राण वायु"

— Life-giving air; the result of a pollution-free environment.

हमें शुद्ध प्राण वायु की आवश्यकता है।

Formal
"हरियाली लाना"

— To bring greenery; the process of making an area pollution-free.

पेड़ लगाकर हम यहाँ हरियाली ला सकते हैं।

Common
"गंदगी फैलाना"

— To spread dirt/pollution.

सड़कों पर गंदगी फैलाना गलत है।

Common
"स्वर्ग जैसा"

— Like heaven; describing a perfectly pollution-free place.

यह पहाड़ी इलाका स्वर्ग जैसा प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

Poetic
"धूल चटाना"

— To defeat; used in environmental activism to mean defeating pollution.

हमें प्रदूषण को धूल चटानी होगी।

Slang/Idiomatic

Easily Confused

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs मुक्ति (Mukti)

Noun vs Adjective

Mukti is the noun 'freedom'; Mukt is the adjective 'free'.

हमें प्रदूषण से मुक्ति चाहिए।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs प्रदूषित (Pradūṣit)

Opposite meanings

Pradūṣit is polluted; Pradūṣan-mukt is pollution-free.

यह हवा प्रदूषित है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs दूषित (Dūṣit)

Similar root

Dūṣit is contaminated (usually food/water); Pradūṣan-mukt is general environmental purity.

दूषित पानी न पिएं।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs साफ (Saaf)

Broad vs Specific

Saaf is any kind of clean; Pradūṣan-mukt is specific to environmental pollutants.

कमरा साफ करो।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त vs हरित (Harit)

Related but different

Harit means 'green'; implies being pollution-free but specifically refers to vegetation or eco-friendliness.

हरित ऊर्जा का उपयोग करें।

Sentence Patterns

A1

यह [Noun] प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

यह पार्क प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

A2

हमें [Noun] को प्रदूषण-मुक्त बनाना चाहिए।

हमें नदियों को प्रदूषण-मुक्त बनाना चाहिए।

B1

[Noun] एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकल्प है।

साइकिल एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकल्प है।

B2

प्रदूषण-मुक्त [Noun] स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण स्वास्थ्य के लिए अच्छा है।

C1

[Noun] का लक्ष्य प्रदूषण-मुक्त भविष्य है।

हमारी नीति का लक्ष्य प्रदूषण-मुक्त भविष्य है।

C1

[Noun] के बावजूद, [Noun] प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

फैक्ट्रियों के बावजूद, यह गाँव प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।

C2

प्रदूषण-मुक्त अस्तित्व की अनिवार्यता [Noun] है।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त अस्तित्व की अनिवार्यता आज का सत्य है।

C2

[Noun] के माध्यम से प्रदूषण-मुक्त समाज संभव है।

शिक्षा के माध्यम से प्रदूषण-मुक्त समाज संभव है।

Word Family

Nouns

प्रदूषण (Pradūṣaṇ) Pollution
मुक्ति (Mukti) Freedom/Salvation
प्रदूषक (Pradūṣak) Pollutant

Verbs

प्रदूषित करना (Pradūṣit karnā) To pollute
मुक्त करना (Mukt karnā) To free/liberate

Adjectives

प्रदूषित (Pradūṣit) Polluted
मुक्त (Mukt) Free

Related

पर्यावरण (Environment)
पारिस्थितिकी (Ecology)
संरक्षण (Conservation)
स्वच्छता (Cleanliness)
सतत (Sustainable)
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How to Use It

frequency

Common in media and education; rare in casual slang.

Common Mistakes
  • Using 'mukti' instead of 'mukt'. → प्रदूषण-मुक्त

    'Mukti' is a noun; 'mukt' is the adjective needed here.

  • Changing the ending to 'mukti' for feminine nouns. → प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा

    The adjective is invariant and does not change with gender.

  • Omitting the hyphen in formal writing. → प्रदूषण-मुक्त

    The hyphen is required to show the compound nature of the term.

  • Using it for a clean table or floor. → साफ मेज

    'Pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is reserved for environmental or systemic pollution.

  • Mispronouncing 'ṣ' as 's'. → ṣ (ष)

    The retroflex 'sh' is distinct in formal Hindi speech.

Tips

Learn the Suffix

Mastering the '-mukt' suffix allows you to create dozens of adjectives in Hindi. It always means 'free from [Noun]'.

Retroflex Sounds

Pay attention to the 'ṣ' and 'ṇ' in 'pradūṣaṇ'. These retroflex sounds give the word its formal, correct Hindi flavor.

Save for Formal Use

Use this word in presentations, exams, or letters. In casual talk, 'saaf' or 'achhi hawa' is often enough.

No Gender Change

Remember that 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' is invariant. This is a huge relief for learners—no need to match it to the noun's gender!

Hyphen Matters

In formal Hindi exams, using the hyphen correctly shows a high level of literacy.

Newspaper Scan

Look for this word in the environment section of a Hindi newspaper. It's almost always there!

The 'Muck' Link

Link 'mukt' to 'no muck'. It makes the meaning of 'pollution-free' stick instantly.

Nuance with Shuddh

Use 'shuddh' for purity of essence and 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' for absence of external contaminants.

Diwali Context

Learn this word during Diwali season. It's the best time to hear and use it in real life.

Compound Flow

Practice saying the whole compound in one breath to sound more like a native speaker.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Prad-U-Shan' as 'Proud You Shun' (shunning pollution) and 'Mukt' as 'Mucked' (getting the muck out). So, 'Proudly Shun the Muck' to stay pollution-free.

Visual Association

Imagine a clear blue sky over a green forest with a large 'X' mark over a smoking chimney. The clear sky represents 'mukt' (freedom).

Word Web

Environment Clean Air Green Energy Sustainability Health Nature Purity Future

Challenge

Try to use 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' in three different sentences: one about a city, one about a car, and one about a holiday.

Word Origin

Derived from Sanskrit roots. 'Pradūṣaṇa' comes from the prefix 'pra-' (intensive) + root 'duṣ' (to become corrupt/bad). 'Mukta' is the past participle of the root 'muc' (to release/set free).

Original meaning: The intensive corruption of the natural state, followed by liberation from that state.

Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit-derived)

Cultural Context

Be careful when using it to describe people or cultures; it is strictly for environmental or technological contexts. Using 'mukt' for people can imply liberation from slavery or sin.

Similar to 'carbon-neutral' or 'eco-friendly', but specifically focuses on the absence of contaminants.

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) materials. Environmental slogans by activists like Medha Patkar. NCERT (Indian national curriculum) Science textbooks.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

News/Media

  • वायु गुणवत्ता सूचकांक
  • प्रदूषण का स्तर
  • प्रदूषण-मुक्त दिवाली
  • स्मॉग की समस्या

School/Education

  • पर्यावरण निबंध
  • प्रदूषण के प्रकार
  • प्रदूषण-मुक्त धरती
  • पेड़ लगाओ, जीवन बचाओ

Government/Policy

  • स्वच्छ भारत अभियान
  • प्रदूषण-मुक्त परिवहन नीति
  • औद्योगिक मानक
  • हरित ऊर्जा लक्ष्य

Travel/Tourism

  • शांत और प्रदूषण-मुक्त
  • पहाड़ी हवा
  • प्राकृतिक सुंदरता
  • प्रदूषण-मुक्त हिल स्टेशन

Science/Technology

  • शून्य उत्सर्जन
  • प्रदूषण-मुक्त ईंधन स्रोत
  • पर्यावरण के अनुकूल
  • सतत तकनीक

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि दिल्ली कभी प्रदूषण-मुक्त हो पाएगी?"

"प्रदूषण-मुक्त ऊर्जा के लिए हमें क्या करना चाहिए?"

"आपके शहर में कौन सा इलाका सबसे अधिक प्रदूषण-मुक्त है?"

"क्या इलेक्ट्रिक कारें वास्तव में प्रदूषण-मुक्त होती हैं?"

"प्रदूषण-मुक्त दिवाली मनाने के आपके क्या विचार हैं?"

Journal Prompts

कल्पना करें कि आप एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त शहर में रहते हैं। आपका दिन कैसा होगा?

प्रदूषण-मुक्त दुनिया बनाने के लिए आप व्यक्तिगत रूप से क्या कदम उठाएंगे?

क्या आपको लगता है कि तकनीक हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त भविष्य दे सकती है या यह हमारी जीवनशैली पर निर्भर है?

अपने बचपन के किसी प्रदूषण-मुक्त स्थान के बारे में लिखें जहाँ आप गए थे।

प्रदूषण-मुक्त विकास और औद्योगिक प्रगति के बीच संतुलन कैसे बनाया जा सकता है?

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It is a compound word (Samas). In formal Hindi, it is written with a hyphen to show it functions as a single adjective.

No, that would sound strange. For a clean room, use 'saaf'. Use 'pradūṣaṇ-mukt' for air, water, or the environment.

No, 'mukt' is an invariant adjective in this compound. It stays the same for 'shahar' (masculine) and 'hawa' (feminine).

'Mukt' implies a positive state of being freed from a burden. 'Rahit' is a more neutral, clinical term meaning 'without'.

It is common in formal discussions, news, and school settings, but less common in very casual street talk.

It uses the 'pa' with a 'ra' vyanjan, 'da' with long 'u', 'sha' (retroflex ष), and 'na' (retroflex ण).

Yes, especially when referring to an electric or hydrogen car that doesn't emit smoke.

Yes, it is very popular in environmental slogans like 'Pradūṣaṇ-mukt Bharat, Swachh Bharat'.

It comes from Sanskrit. 'Pradūṣaṇa' (pollution) + 'Mukta' (liberated).

Yes, it's very productive. Examples: 'tension-mukt', 'kar-mukt' (tax-free), 'chintha-mukt' (worry-free).

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Test Yourself 180 questions

writing

Write a sentence using 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' to describe your favorite park.

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writing

Translate: 'We need a pollution-free future for our children.'

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writing

Write a slogan for a 'Pollution-free Diwali'.

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writing

Explain in one sentence why solar energy is 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त'.

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writing

Describe a pollution-free city in three Hindi sentences.

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writing

Write a short note (20 words) on 'Sustainable Development' using the word.

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writing

Translate: 'The government is promoting pollution-free transport.'

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writing

Write a journal entry about a trip to a pollution-free hill station.

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writing

Create a dialogue between two friends about air quality using the word.

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writing

Write a formal sentence about industrial standards.

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writing

Translate: 'Bicycles are a great pollution-free alternative.'

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writing

Write a complaint letter opening about a polluting factory.

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writing

Describe the benefits of a pollution-free environment for health.

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writing

Write a social media post about Earth Day.

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writing

Translate: 'Is it possible to have a completely pollution-free industrial revolution?'

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writing

Write an essay title about the environment.

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writing

Describe your dream home's location.

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writing

Translate: 'Clean rivers are essential for a pollution-free ecosystem.'

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writing

Write a sentence about electric vehicles.

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writing

Write a conclusion for an environmental report.

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speaking

Say: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' five times quickly.

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speaking

Pronounce correctly: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त वातावरण'.

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speaking

Tell your teacher: 'I want a pollution-free world.' in Hindi.

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speaking

Explain the meaning of 'mukt' in this word.

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speaking

Give a short speech (30 seconds) on 'Pollution-free transport'.

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speaking

Ask someone: 'Is your city pollution-free?' in Hindi.

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speaking

Describe an electric car using 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त'.

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speaking

Debate: Why is 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त' better than 'pradushit'?

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speaking

Translate and speak: 'Solar energy is pollution-free.'

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speaking

Discuss your plans for a pollution-free Diwali.

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speaking

Pronounce: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त औद्योगिक क्रांति'.

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speaking

Express your opinion on government environmental policies.

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speaking

Roleplay: You are a news anchor reporting on a clean city.

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speaking

Speak about the importance of trees using the word.

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speaking

Translate and speak: 'Sustainable development needs pollution-free technology.'

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speaking

Ask a question about the cost of pollution-free energy.

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speaking

Say: 'Pollution-free India, Clean India'.

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speaking

Describe a river cleaning project.

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speaking

Talk about your childhood environment.

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speaking

Summarize the lesson on 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त'.

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listening

Listen to the word: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त'. Identify the suffix.

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listening

Listen to the sentence: 'हमें प्रदूषण-मुक्त हवा में सांस लेनी चाहिए।' What kind of air is mentioned?

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listening

Listen to the news clip: 'सरकार ने प्रदूषण-मुक्त परिवहन को बढ़ावा दिया।' What is the government promoting?

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listening

Identify the word in this audio: '...प्रदूषण-मुक्त भविष्य...'

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listening

Listen to the lecture: 'सतत विकास के लिए प्रदूषण-मुक्त प्रौद्योगिकियाँ अनिवार्य हैं।' Is it mandatory or optional?

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listening

Listen to the dialogue: 'क्या यह गांव प्रदूषण-मुक्त है?' 'हाँ, बिल्कुल।' Is the village polluted?

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listening

Listen to the slogan: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त दिवाली, खुशियों वाली।' What festival is it?

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listening

Listen to the report: 'नदी अब 90% प्रदूषण-मुक्त है।' What is the percentage of cleanliness?

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listening

Listen to the advertisement: 'खरीदें प्रदूषण-मुक्त ई-रिक्शा।' What vehicle is being sold?

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listening

Listen to the instruction: 'अपने शहर को प्रदूषण-मुक्त रखें।' What should you do to your city?

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listening

Listen to the phrase: 'पूरी तरह से प्रदूषण-मुक्त'. What does it mean?

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listening

Listen to the scientific term: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त विनिर्माण'. What is it?

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listening

Listen: 'यह पार्क एक प्रदूषण-मुक्त क्षेत्र है।' What is the area designated as?

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listening

Listen: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त ऊर्जा के स्रोत खोजें।' What should we find?

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listening

Listen: 'प्रदूषण-मुक्त जीवनशैली अपनाएं।' What should we adopt?

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