B1 noun 2 min read

호흡

The act of breathing in and out.

hoheup

Explanation at your level:

호흡 means breathing. You do it to live. When you run, your 호흡 gets fast.

You use 호흡 to talk about health. Doctors check your 호흡. You can also say two friends have good 호흡 when they play games together.

In Korean, 호흡 is used for both physical breathing and teamwork. If you are in a band, you need to match your 호흡 with the drummer to play well.

The nuance of 호흡 is about rhythm. It is used in professional settings to describe how well a team collaborates, similar to 'synergy' or 'chemistry' in English.

호흡 can be used metaphorically to describe the pacing of a novel or a film. A story with a long 호흡 is one that develops slowly and deeply over a long period.

Beyond biology, 호흡 touches on the philosophical concept of 'qi' or life energy. It represents the fundamental pulse of any system, whether biological, mechanical, or social, requiring mastery to balance.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Means breath
  • Has Sino-Korean roots
  • Used for teamwork
  • Formal and neutral

At its core, 호흡 (ho-heup) is the Korean word for respiration or breathing. Think of it as the literal life-force rhythm of your body. Every time you inhale and exhale, you are engaging in 호흡.

However, this word is beautiful because it extends into the abstract. When people work together perfectly, we say they have good 호흡—meaning they are 'in sync' or 'on the same page.' It captures the idea of a shared rhythm in sports, music, or teamwork.

The word 호흡 is rooted in Hanja (Sino-Korean characters). The character (ho) means 'to exhale' or 'to call out,' while (heup) means 'to inhale' or 'to absorb.'

Historically, this reflects the ancient understanding that breathing is a two-way cycle of giving and taking. It has been used in medical and philosophical texts for centuries to describe both physical health and the 'breath of life' that connects humans to the universe.

You will hear 호흡 in medical contexts, such as 호흡기 (respiratory system). It is very common in sports or entertainment, where partners or teammates need to match their 호흡 to succeed.

Use it when talking about physical health (e.g., 'shortness of breath') or when describing how well two people work together. It is a versatile word that bridges the gap between biology and social dynamics.

1. 호흡이 잘 맞다 (To have good chemistry/be in sync). Used when two people work perfectly together. 2. 호흡을 가다듬다 (To catch one's breath). Used to describe calming down or preparing for a task. 3. 호흡을 맞추다 (To coordinate/sync up). Used when preparing for a group performance. 4. 호흡이 길다 (To have a long breath/patience). Used when someone can sustain a long project. 5. 호흡을 멈추다 (To hold one's breath). Used for anticipation or shock.

호흡 is a noun. It is often paired with verbs like 하다 (to do/breathe) or 맞추다 (to match). Pronunciation is straightforward: 'ho' like 'hoe' and 'heup' with a crisp 'p' at the end.

It functions as a standard noun and does not have plural forms in the English sense, as it is an uncountable concept in most Korean sentences.

Fun Fact

It reverses the order of English 'inhale-exhale'

Pronunciation Guide

UK ho-heup

Sounds like 'hoe' plus 'heup'

US ho-heup

Sounds like 'hoe' plus 'heup'

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing the 'p' sound

Rhymes With

수업 흡입

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy

Writing 2/5

Easy

Speaking 2/5

Easy

Listening 2/5

Easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

하다

Learn Next

호흡기 심호흡

Advanced

기운

Grammar to Know

Noun + 하다

호흡하다

Examples by Level

1

호흡이 빨라요.

Breathing is fast.

Subject + adjective

1

호흡이 곤란해요.

2

호흡을 하세요.

3

호흡이 중요해요.

4

호흡이 안정적이에요.

5

호흡을 멈췄어요.

6

호흡이 깊어요.

7

호흡이 가빠요.

8

호흡을 조절해요.

1

우리 팀은 호흡이 잘 맞아요.

2

호흡을 맞추며 연습해요.

3

호흡을 가다듬고 시작하세요.

4

그 배우와 호흡이 좋았어요.

5

호흡이 긴 영화예요.

6

호흡이 멈추는 줄 알았어요.

7

호흡기 질환이 있어요.

8

호흡을 크게 들이마셔요.

1

그들은 완벽한 호흡을 보여주었다.

2

프로젝트의 호흡을 조절할 필요가 있다.

3

두 사람의 호흡이 환상적이다.

4

호흡이 긴 호흡으로 글을 써야 한다.

5

긴장해서 호흡이 가빠졌다.

6

호흡을 맞추는 데 시간이 걸렸다.

7

호흡이 멎는 듯한 긴장감.

8

호흡이 잘 맞는 파트너.

1

이 드라마는 호흡이 매우 느린 편이다.

2

그는 연기자로서 호흡이 길다는 평가를 받는다.

3

조직의 호흡을 맞추는 것이 핵심이다.

4

호흡이 가쁜 상황에서도 침착함을 유지했다.

5

작품 전체의 호흡을 고려한 연출이다.

6

그들의 협업은 호흡이 잘 맞기로 유명하다.

7

호흡을 멈추고 결과를 기다렸다.

8

심호흡으로 호흡을 진정시켰다.

1

문학적 호흡이 긴 작품은 독자에게 인내를 요구한다.

2

그의 철학은 생명의 호흡과 맞닿아 있다.

3

조직 내의 유기적인 호흡이 성공의 열쇠다.

4

호흡이 흐트러지면 전체가 무너진다.

5

그는 호흡을 조절하며 경기를 운영했다.

6

예술적 호흡이 잘 맞는 동료를 만났다.

7

호흡이 멈추는 정적 속에서 대사가 흘러나왔다.

8

심리적 호흡을 다스리는 법을 배웠다.

Common Collocations

호흡이 맞다

Idioms & Expressions

"호흡이 길다"

To have long-term patience/pacing

그는 호흡이 긴 작가예요.

neutral

Easily Confused

호흡 vs

Both mean breath

숨 is native Korean, 호흡 is Sino-Korean

숨을 쉬다 vs 호흡을 하다

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 호흡이 + adjective

호흡이 빨라요.

Word Family

Nouns

호흡기 respiratory system

Related

synonym

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

Common Mistakes

Using '호흡' for 'rest' 휴식
호흡 is breath, 휴식 is rest.

Tips

💡

Sino-Korean

Remember Ho=Out, Heup=In

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Ho (Exhale) + Heup (Inhale)

Visual Association

A person breathing

Word Web

Health Teamwork Life

Challenge

Count your breaths.

Word Origin

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Exhale-Inhale

Cultural Context

None

Directly maps to breath/respiration

Many K-drama scenes about teamwork

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Sports

  • 호흡이 잘 맞다

Conversation Starters

"운동할 때 호흡이 중요해요?"

Journal Prompts

오늘 호흡을 가다듬은 적이 있나요?

Frequently Asked Questions

1 questions

Yes, but 호흡 is more formal.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

___을 쉬어요.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: 호흡

You breathe breath.

Score: /1

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