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B1 noun 9 min de leitura

호흡

hoheup

Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas 호흡 em 30 segundos

Explicação 호흡 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to worry too much about the word '호흡'. Instead, you will mostly use the simpler word '숨' (sum). However, you might see '호흡' in very basic health-related posters or hear it in a simple yoga class. Think of '호흡' as the 'science word' for breathing. If '숨' is 'breath,' '호흡' is 'respiration.' At this stage, just remember that '호흡하다' means 'to breathe.' You might see it in a sentence like '천천히 호흡하세요' (Breathe slowly). It is good to recognize it, but for your own speaking, '숨을 쉬어요' (I breathe) is enough. Focus on the physical act. Imagine a doctor telling you to 'inhale and exhale' – that is where '호흡' comes in. It's a formal way to talk about the air going in and out of your body. Don't worry about the metaphorical 'teamwork' meanings yet; just focus on the biological basics.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '호흡' in more specific contexts like exercise or health. You might hear your PE teacher or a gym trainer say '호흡 조절' (breath control). This is where you learn that '호흡' is a noun that often needs a verb like '하다' (to do) or '조절하다' (to control). You should also be able to recognize '호흡기' (respiratory) in news about the weather or fine dust. For example, '호흡기가 약해요' (My respiratory system is weak). You are beginning to see '호흡' as a more professional alternative to '숨'. You might also encounter it in simple stories describing how someone 'steadies their breath' (호흡을 가다듬다) before doing something brave. Start practicing using '호흡' when you are talking about health, sports, or formal situations. It makes your Korean sound a bit more advanced than just using '숨' for everything.

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At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using '호흡' in both its literal and metaphorical senses. This is the stage where the concept of 'teamwork' or 'harmony' (호흡이 맞다) becomes important. You should be able to describe how well you work with a colleague or a classmate using this word. For instance, '우리 팀은 호흡이 잘 맞아요' (Our team works well together). You will also encounter '호흡' in more complex grammar structures and collocations like '호흡을 맞추다' (to coordinate with someone). In reading, you'll see it in articles about health, psychology (like 'deep breathing for stress'), and entertainment (actor chemistry). You should know the difference between '숨이 차다' (panting - casual) and '호흡 곤란' (difficulty breathing - formal/medical). This level requires you to understand the nuance of when to choose the Sino-Korean '호흡' over the native '숨'.

At the B2 level, you are expected to use '호흡' with precision in professional and academic settings. You should understand its role in traditional Korean culture, such as '단전호흡' (abdominal breathing) or the '호흡' involved in traditional arts. You can use it to critique a performance, a movie, or a book's pacing (e.g., '호흡이 긴 영화'). You should also be familiar with a wide range of idioms and compound words like '호흡 작용' (respiratory action) or '호흡 중추' (respiratory center). Your ability to discuss social dynamics using '호흡' should be nuanced; you can describe not just 'good' coordination, but also 'perfect' (환상의 호흡) or 'off' (호흡이 어긋나다) coordination. You should be able to write an essay about health or teamwork using this word correctly and naturally, showing that you understand its formal tone.

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At the C1 level, '호흡' becomes a tool for sophisticated expression. You understand its philosophical implications in Korean thought—how breath is linked to 'Gi' (energy) and life force. You can use '호흡' to discuss complex social phenomena, like the 'breath of a city' or the 'collective breath' of a nation during a crisis. In literary analysis, you use '호흡' to describe the rhythmic structure of prose or poetry. You are aware of rare technical terms and can use them in specialized discussions, such as '세포 호흡' (cellular respiration) in biology or '호흡 부전' (respiratory failure) in medicine. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker's, especially in how you blend the literal and metaphorical meanings to create rich imagery. You can also distinguish between various synonyms like '공조' (cooperation) and '호흡' (coordination) based on the specific type of interaction being described.

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At the C2 level, your mastery of '호흡' is complete. you can engage in high-level academic or professional discourse on topics ranging from respiratory physiology to the aesthetics of rhythm in traditional Korean dance. You can use the word in creative writing to evoke deep emotional or atmospheric nuances. You understand the historical evolution of the word and its Hanja roots (呼: call/exhale, 吸: suck/inhale) and how this duality informs its meaning. You can use '호흡' in complex metaphorical ways, perhaps discussing the 'metabolic breath' of an economy or the 'asphyxiated breath' of a suppressed culture. You are also a master of the word's register, knowing exactly when a hyper-formal medical term is needed versus when a poetic, metaphorical use of '호흡' will be most impactful. You can explain the subtle differences between '호흡' and related concepts in other languages with ease.

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Pratique Exemplos Notas e dicas

호흡 em 30 segundos

Hoheup (호흡) primarily means 'breathing' or 'respiration' in a formal or medical context, derived from Chinese characters for exhaling and inhaling.
It is widely used metaphorically to describe teamwork, chemistry, or coordination (e.g., 'good ho-heup' means people are perfectly in sync).
In arts and meditation, it refers to the rhythmic flow of energy and the timing of physical movements or musical phrases.
It is more formal than the native word 'sum' (숨), which is used for everyday physical sensations of breathing.

The Korean word 호흡 (ho-heup) is a Sino-Korean noun that translates primarily to 'breath' or 'respiration.' While it fundamentally refers to the biological process of inhaling and exhaling, its usage in Korean culture and language extends far beyond simple biology. In a literal sense, it is used in medical, athletic, and meditative contexts to describe the physical act of breathing. However, one of its most common figurative uses is to describe the 'chemistry' or 'coordination' between people. When two people work perfectly together, Koreans say their 'ho-heup' is good.

Biological Context: In medical settings, '호흡' refers to the respiratory system. You will hear terms like '호흡기' (respiratory organs) or '인공호흡' (artificial respiration/CPR). It is a formal term compared to the native Korean word '숨' (sum).

운동 후에는 호흡을 가다듬는 것이 중요합니다. (It is important to steady your breathing after exercise.)

Metaphorical Context: In entertainment, sports, or business, '호흡' describes how well team members synchronize. If two actors have great screen chemistry, or two soccer players pass the ball without looking, they have '좋은 호흡' (good breath/harmony).

두 배우의 호흡이 정말 잘 맞네요. (The two actors' chemistry/coordination is really good.)

Furthermore, in the arts, particularly in traditional Korean music (Gugak) or dance, '호흡' is the foundational element. It isn't just about oxygen; it's about the rhythm of the soul and the timing of the performance. A performer's 'ho-heup' dictates the tension and release of the entire piece. Understanding this word requires looking at it as both a life-sustaining physical act and a social glue that binds people together in shared action.

가수는 노래를 부를 때 호흡 조절이 필수적입니다. (Breath control is essential for singers when they perform.)

Social Harmony: The phrase '호흡을 맞추다' literally means 'to match breaths,' but it is used to mean 'to work in harmony' or 'to coordinate efforts' with someone else.

우리 팀은 이번 프로젝트에서 환상의 호흡을 보여주었습니다. (Our team showed fantastic coordination in this project.)

긴장될 때는 깊은 호흡이 도움이 됩니다. (Deep breathing helps when you are nervous.)

Using 호흡 correctly involves understanding its collocation with specific verbs. While it is a noun, it often functions as part of a verb phrase. The most basic form is 호흡하다 (to breathe), but in daily life, you are more likely to encounter it with verbs like 맞추다 (to match), 가다듬다 (to collect/steady), or 곤란하다 (to be difficult).

With '맞추다' (Match): This is used when two or more people are coordinating. It's common in sports, music, and workplace settings. '우리는 서로 호흡을 맞춰야 해요' (We need to coordinate with each other).

복식 경기에서는 파트너와 호흡을 맞추는 것이 승리의 열쇠입니다. (In doubles matches, coordinating with your partner is the key to victory.)

With '가다듬다' (Steady): This means to calm down or catch one's breath after physical exertion or an emotional shock. '잠시 호흡을 가다듬고 다시 시작합시다' (Let's catch our breath for a moment and start again).

그는 무대에 오르기 전 깊게 호흡을 가다듬었다. (He steadied his breathing deeply before going on stage.)

In formal writing, '호흡' often appears in compound words. For example, '호흡기 질환' (respiratory disease) or '호흡 기관' (respiratory organs). In these cases, it acts as a modifier for the following noun. In literary contexts, it might describe the 'breath' of a city or the 'rhythm' of a novel. '이 소설은 호흡이 길다' (This novel has a long breath/pacing), meaning it's a slow-burn or long-form story.

미세먼지 때문에 호흡기 건강에 유의해야 합니다. (Due to fine dust, you must pay attention to your respiratory health.)

With '곤란' (Difficulty): This is a medical term for shortness of breath or dyspnea. '환자가 호흡 곤란을 호소하고 있습니다' (The patient is complaining of difficulty breathing).

갑작스러운 운동은 호흡 곤란을 유발할 수 있습니다. (Sudden exercise can cause difficulty breathing.)

두 사람은 오랜 시간 함께 일해서 이제는 호흡이 척척 맞는다. (The two have worked together for a long time, so now their coordination is perfectly in sync.)

You will encounter 호흡 in a variety of settings in Korea, ranging from the very formal to the surprisingly casual. In the media, it is a buzzword for discussing the chemistry between actors in a new K-drama or the synergy between members of a K-pop group. Interviewers often ask, '상대 배우와의 호흡은 어땠나요?' (How was your chemistry with your co-star?). This usage is ubiquitous in the entertainment industry.

In the Gym or Yoga Studio: Instructors will constantly remind you to focus on your '호흡'. They might say '호흡을 멈추지 마세요' (Don't hold your breath) or '깊은 호흡을 내뱉으세요' (Exhale deeply). In this context, it is strictly about physical technique.

요가 강사는 학생들에게 호흡에 집중하라고 강조했다. (The yoga instructor emphasized to the students to focus on their breathing.)

Medical and News Reports: During the allergy season or when fine dust (미세먼지) levels are high, news anchors will frequently use '호흡기 질환' (respiratory diseases). In hospitals, doctors use '호흡' to discuss a patient's vital signs.

뉴스에서는 오늘 미세먼지 농도가 높으니 호흡기 관리에 주의하라고 당부했다. (The news urged caution in managing respiratory health as the fine dust concentration is high today.)

In traditional Korean culture, specifically in martial arts like Taekwondo or traditional music, the concept of '호흡' is spiritual. It is seen as the flow of 'Gi' (energy). You might hear a master tell a student that their 'ho-heup' is too shallow, referring not just to the lungs but to their lack of focus and presence. Even in modern office life, a manager might praise a team by saying, '팀원들 간의 호흡이 아주 좋습니다' (The coordination between team members is very good).

명상 시간에는 자신의 호흡을 관찰하는 것부터 시작합니다. (In meditation, it starts with observing one's own breath.)

In Literature and Art: Critics use '호흡' to describe the tempo of a piece. A fast-paced thriller has a '짧은 호흡' (short breath/quick tempo), whereas a long historical epic has a '긴 호흡' (long breath).

이 영화는 긴 호흡으로 인물의 감정을 세밀하게 묘사합니다. (This movie describes the character's emotions in detail with a slow tempo.)

공연 내내 가수와 관객의 호흡이 완벽했습니다. (Throughout the performance, the interaction between the singer and the audience was perfect.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when learning 호흡 is using it in contexts where the native word 숨 (sum) is more appropriate. While both mean 'breath,' '호흡' is a formal, Sino-Korean word, and '숨' is a native Korean word used for everyday physical sensations. For instance, if you are out of breath after running, saying '호흡이 차요' sounds like a medical report. Saying '숨이 차요' is much more natural.

Confusing '호흡' and '숨': Use '숨' for: holding your breath (숨을 참다), being out of breath (숨이 차다), or breathing your last (숨을 거두다). Use '호흡' for: breathing exercises, medical contexts, and team harmony.

Incorrect: 달리기를 해서 호흡이 차요.
Correct: 달리기를 해서 숨이 차요. (I'm out of breath from running.)

Particle Errors: Learners often confuse '호흡을' and '호흡이'. Remember: '호흡을' is for actions you do (match, steady, control), while '호흡이' is for states (is good, is difficult, is fast).

Incorrect: 파트너와 호흡이 맞추세요.
Correct: 파트너와 호흡을 맞추세요. (Coordinate with your partner.)

Another mistake is failing to recognize the metaphorical 'teamwork' meaning. Some learners might think '호흡이 잘 맞다' literally means people are breathing at the same time. While it can mean that in a choir, in most contexts, it just means they are working well together. Don't be confused when you hear it in a business meeting!

우리는 호흡이 잘 맞는 팀입니다. (We are a team that works very well together.)

Overly Formal Usage: Using '호흡' in very casual, everyday situations can sound stiff. If you are just telling a friend you need to breathe, '숨 좀 쉬자' is better than '호흡 좀 하자'.

Stiff: 너무 바빠서 호흡할 시간도 없어요.
Natural: 너무 바빠서 숨 쉴 틈도 없어요. (I'm so busy I don't even have time to breathe.)

천천히 호흡하세요. (Please breathe slowly.)

To truly master 호흡, you need to know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. The most important comparison is with 숨 (sum). Beyond that, words like 기기 (gi-gi), 박자 (bak-ja), and 조화 (jo-hwa) often overlap in specific contexts.

호흡 vs. 숨: '호흡' is Sino-Korean (呼吸), formal, and used for 'respiration' or 'team chemistry.' '숨' is native Korean, casual, and used for the physical sensation of air moving in and out.

그는 숨을 헐떡이며 달려왔다. (He came running, panting for breath.) vs. 인공호흡을 실시했다. (Artificial respiration was performed.)

호흡 vs. 박자 (Rhythm/Beat): In music or performance, '호흡' refers to the organic flow and timing, while '박자' refers to the strict mathematical beat. You 'match the breath' with a partner, but you 'keep the beat' with a metronome.

두 연주자의 호흡이 잘 맞아서 박자도 완벽했습니다. (The two performers' coordination was so good that the rhythm was also perfect.)

Other related words include '맥락' (context/flow) in writing, and '손발이 맞다' (hands and feet match), which is an idiom meaning to work well together. While '호흡이 맞다' sounds a bit more sophisticated or artistic, '손발이 맞다' is a very common idiomatic expression for teamwork in daily life.

우리 팀은 손발이 척척 맞아요. (Our team works together perfectly.)

호흡 vs. 조화 (Harmony): '조화' is a broader term for harmony in colors, sounds, or nature. '호흡' is specifically about the harmony of *action* and *timing* between living beings.

이 그림은 색채의 조화가 뛰어나다. (This painting has excellent harmony of colors.)

환자가 이제 자가 호흡이 가능해졌습니다. (The patient is now able to breathe on their own.)

How Formal Is It?

Curiosidade

The character 呼 (ho) is also used in the word '호출' (call/summon), and 吸 (heup) is used in '흡수' (absorption). So breathing is literally 'calling out and absorbing'.

Guia de pronúncia

UK /ho.hɯp/

US /hoʊ.hup/

The stress is balanced between the two syllables, but the first syllable '호' is slightly more emphasized in natural speech.

Rima com

고급 (gogeup - high quality) 보급 (bogeup - supply) 조급 (jogeup - impatience) 수급 (sugeup - supply and demand) 초급 (chogeup - beginner level) 포급 (pogeup - capture) 도급 (dogeup - contract) 요급 (yogeup - charge/fare)

Erros comuns

Pronouncing 'heup' like 'hip' or 'heap'. It must be the 'eu' vowel.
Releasing the final 'p' with a puff of air (it should be a stop).
Making the 'h' sounds too weak; they should be clear.
Pronouncing 'ho' like 'haw'.
Confusing the spelling with '호업' or '후흡'.

Nível de dificuldade

Leitura 3/5

Common in news and books, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

Escrita 4/5

Using the metaphorical sense naturally takes practice.

Expressão oral 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but must be distinguished from 'sum'.

Audição 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to catch in speech.

O que aprender depois

Pré-requisitos

숨 (breath) 몸 (body) 사람 (person) 하다 (to do) 맞다 (to be correct/fit)

Aprenda a seguir

조화 (harmony) 협력 (cooperation) 기관 (organ) 질환 (disease) 리듬 (rhythm)

Avançado

순환 (circulation) 대사 (metabolism) 심폐 (cardiopulmonary) 완급 (pace/tempo)

Gramática essencial

Noun + -이/가 맞다

호흡이 맞다 (The breathing/coordination is right).

Noun + -을/를 맞추다

호흡을 맞추다 (To match/synchronize the breathing).

Verb stem + -는 것

호흡하는 것이 중요해요 (Breathing is important).

Noun + -기 (Noun-forming suffix)

호흡기 (Respiratory organ/machine).

Hanja structure (Call + Suck)

호흡 (呼 + 吸).

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Exemplos por nível

천천히 호흡하세요.

Breathe slowly.

호흡하다 (to breathe) + -세요 (polite command).

코로 호흡해요.

I breathe through my nose.

Noun + -로 (direction/method particle).

깊게 호흡해요.

Breathe deeply.

Adverb '깊게' (deeply) + 호흡해요.

호흡이 중요해요.

Breathing is important.

Subject particle -이 + adjective '중요하다'.

여기서 호흡해요.

Breathe here.

Place particle -에서 + 호흡해요.

다 같이 호흡해요.

Let's all breathe together.

'다 같이' (all together) + 호흡해요.

호흡을 배워요.

I learn breathing.

Object particle -을 + 배우다 (to learn).

호흡이 좋아요.

The breathing is good.

Subject particle -이 + adjective '좋다'.

운동할 때 호흡 조절을 하세요.

Control your breathing when you exercise.

호흡 조절 (breath control) as a compound noun.

호흡기 건강이 중요합니다.

Respiratory health is important.

호흡기 (respiratory) + 건강 (health).

요가에서 호흡은 필수입니다.

Breathing is essential in yoga.

Topic particle -은 + 필수 (essential).

호흡을 가다듬고 말하세요.

Steady your breath and then speak.

호흡을 가다듬다 (to steady one's breath).

그는 호흡이 아주 빨라요.

His breathing is very fast.

Subject 호흡이 + adjective 빨라요.

마스크는 호흡기를 보호해요.

Masks protect the respiratory system.

호흡기를 (object) + 보호하다 (to protect).

깊은 호흡을 하면 기분이 좋아져요.

If you take deep breaths, you feel better.

-면 (if/when) conditional ending.

호흡하는 방법을 가르쳐 주세요.

Please teach me how to breathe.

Verb stem + -는 방법 (way of doing something).

우리 팀은 호흡이 정말 잘 맞아요.

Our team works really well together.

호흡이 맞다 (to be in sync/coordinate well).

두 배우의 연기 호흡이 훌륭합니다.

The two actors' acting chemistry is excellent.

연기 호흡 (acting chemistry/coordination).

긴장될 때는 호흡에 집중해 보세요.

When you are nervous, try focusing on your breath.

호흡에 (focus on) + 집중하다.

상대방과 호흡을 맞추는 것이 중요해요.

It's important to coordinate with the other person.

호흡을 맞추다 (to synchronize/coordinate).

이 노래는 호흡 조절이 어렵네요.

This song is hard to control your breath in.

호흡 조절 (breath control) + 어렵다.

그는 인공호흡으로 사람을 구했습니다.

He saved a person with artificial respiration.

인공호흡 (artificial respiration/CPR).

미세먼지가 심해서 호흡이 답답해요.

The fine dust is bad, so my breathing feels stuffy.

호흡이 답답하다 (breathing feels tight/stuffy).

호흡을 크게 들이마시고 내뱉으세요.

Inhale deeply and exhale.

들이마시다 (inhale) and 내뱉다 (exhale).

그 영화는 호흡이 길어서 지루할 수 있어요.

The movie has a slow pace, so it might be boring.

호흡이 길다 (to have a long breath/slow pace).

선수들 간의 호흡이 승패를 결정했습니다.

The coordination between players decided the win or loss.

Noun + 간의 (between).

단전호흡은 심신 안정에 큰 도움이 됩니다.

Abdominal breathing is very helpful for mental and physical stability.

단전호흡 (abdominal breathing).

호흡기 질환 예방을 위해 손을 씻으세요.

Wash your hands to prevent respiratory diseases.

호흡기 질환 (respiratory disease) + 예방 (prevention).

그녀는 무대 위에서 호흡 하나하나에 신경 썼다.

She paid attention to every single breath on stage.

호흡 하나하나 (every single breath).

갑작스러운 사고로 호흡 곤란이 왔습니다.

Difficulty breathing occurred due to a sudden accident.

호흡 곤란 (difficulty breathing/dyspnea).

두 사람은 환상의 호흡을 자랑합니다.

The two boast a fantastic coordination.

환상의 호흡 (fantastic/perfect coordination).

호흡을 멈추고 과녁을 겨냥하세요.

Hold your breath and aim at the target.

호흡을 멈추다 (to hold one's breath).

이 소설은 문장의 호흡이 매우 빠릅니다.

This novel has a very fast sentence rhythm.

문장의 호흡 (rhythm of sentences/prose).

세포 호흡은 생명 유지의 핵심 과정입니다.

Cellular respiration is a key process for sustaining life.

세포 호흡 (cellular respiration).

전통 무용에서 호흡의 조절은 예술성의 척도이다.

In traditional dance, the control of breath is a measure of artistry.

척도 (measure/yardstick).

그는 상대의 호흡을 읽고 공격을 피했다.

He read his opponent's breathing and avoided the attack.

호흡을 읽다 (to read someone's breath/intent).

도시의 호흡이 밤이 되자 차분해졌다.

The breath of the city became calm as night fell.

Metaphorical use of '호흡' for atmosphere.

호흡 부전 환자에게 산소 공급이 시급합니다.

Oxygen supply is urgent for patients with respiratory failure.

호흡 부전 (respiratory failure).

작가는 독자와의 호흡을 중요하게 생각한다.

The author considers the connection with the reader important.

독자와의 호흡 (connection/rhythm with the reader).

그의 연설은 청중과 호흡하며 진행되었다.

His speech proceeded while interacting with the audience.

호흡하며 (interacting/sharing the same rhythm).

호흡 중추의 손상은 치명적인 결과를 초래할 수 있다.

Damage to the respiratory center can lead to fatal consequences.

호흡 중추 (respiratory center).

그의 연주는 호흡의 완급 조절이 일품이었다.

The pacing and control of his performance were superb.

완급 조절 (control of pace/tempo).

생태계의 호흡이 무너지면 인류의 생존도 위태롭다.

If the breath of the ecosystem collapses, human survival is also at risk.

Metaphorical use for ecological balance.

고대 철학자들은 호흡을 영혼의 활동으로 보았다.

Ancient philosophers viewed breathing as an activity of the soul.

영혼의 활동 (activity of the soul).

호흡기 계통의 해부학적 구조를 분석해 봅시다.

Let's analyze the anatomical structure of the respiratory system.

해부학적 구조 (anatomical structure).

시대의 호흡을 담아내는 것이 예술가의 숙명이다.

It is the artist's destiny to capture the breath of the times.

시대의 호흡 (spirit/breath of the times).

그는 가쁜 호흡 속에서도 끝까지 경기를 포기하지 않았다.

Despite his labored breathing, he did not give up the race until the end.

가쁜 호흡 (labored/short breath).

호흡의 깊이가 깊어질수록 명상의 경지도 깊어진다.

As the depth of breath deepens, the state of meditation also deepens.

Noun + -가 깊어질수록 (as ... deepens).

Colocações comuns

호흡을 맞추다

호흡을 가다듬다

호흡이 맞다

호흡 곤란

호흡 조절

인공 호흡

호흡기 질환

호흡을 멈추다

호흡이 가쁘다

단전 호흡

Frases Comuns

호흡이 척척 맞다

— To be in perfect sync or work together seamlessly.

그 두 선수는 호흡이 척척 맞는다.

긴 호흡으로

— With a long-term perspective or a slow, steady pace.

이 프로젝트는 긴 호흡으로 접근해야 합니다.

호흡을 같이 하다

— To share a life, an era, or a purpose with someone.

그는 민중과 호흡을 같이 한 예술가였다.

호흡을 고르다

— To steady one's breathing or calm down.

잠시 호흡을 고르고 다시 생각해보자.

호흡을 죽이다

— To hold one's breath or stay extremely quiet/still.

그는 호흡을 죽이고 적을 기다렸다.

호흡을 맞추어 보다

— To try coordinating or practicing together.

공연 전에 미리 호흡을 맞추어 봅시다.

호흡이 짧다

— To have a short-term perspective or a fast, frantic pace.

이 계획은 호흡이 너무 짧아서 위험하다.

호흡을 가로막다

— To obstruct breathing or feel suffocated.

매연이 호흡을 가로막는 것 같다.

호흡이 통하다

— To understand each other well; to be on the same wavelength.

우리는 처음 만났지만 호흡이 잘 통했다.

호흡을 불어넣다

— To breathe life into something; to revitalize.

낡은 도시에 새로운 호흡을 불어넣다.

Frequentemente confundido com

호흡 vs 숨

Native word, used for casual/physical sensations. '호흡' is formal/metaphorical.

호흡 vs 기침

Means 'cough'. Sometimes confused by beginners because both involve the mouth/lungs.

호흡 vs 냄새

Means 'smell'. Beginners might confuse 'breathing' with 'smelling' air.

Expressões idiomáticas

"호흡이 맞다"

— Working together in perfect harmony, often without needing words.

부부끼리 호흡이 잘 맞아야 집안이 평화롭다.

Neutral

"호흡을 가다듬다"

— To calm one's mind and body by controlling the breath.

발표 직전에 호흡을 가다듬었다.

Neutral

"호흡을 같이 하다"

— To live through the same experiences or share a destiny.

우리는 20년 동안 호흡을 같이 한 동지다.

Formal

"호흡을 죽이다"

— To be so still and quiet that even breathing is suppressed.

관객들은 호흡을 죽이고 연주를 감상했다.

Literary

"호흡이 척척 맞다"

— An emphasized version of having great teamwork.

팀원들이 호흡이 척척 맞아서 일을 빨리 끝냈다.

Informal

"호흡을 고르다"

— To take a moment to rest and prepare for the next action.

마라톤 선수가 잠시 호흡을 고르고 질주했다.

Neutral

"호흡이 통하다"

— To have a mental connection or shared understanding.

마음이 맞는 친구와는 호흡이 잘 통한다.

Neutral

"긴 호흡"

— A slow pace or a long-term view of a situation.

사업은 긴 호흡으로 봐야 성공할 수 있다.

Business

"호흡을 맞추다"

— To intentionally synchronize actions with another person.

오케스트라는 지휘자와 호흡을 맞춰야 한다.

Arts

"호흡을 불어넣다"

— To give energy or vitality to a project or person.

새로운 감독이 팀에 호흡을 불어넣었다.

Neutral

Fácil de confundir

호흡 vs 호흡 (Ho-heup)

Sounds like 'Hyeop' (협) which means cooperation.

Ho-heup is specifically 'breath/coordination', while Hyeop is 'cooperation' in a general sense.

호흡이 맞다 vs 협동하다.

호흡 vs 호흡 (Ho-heup)

Confused with 'Heup-ip' (흡입).

Ho-heup is the whole cycle; Heup-ip is just suction or inhalation.

공기를 흡입하다.

호흡 vs 호흡 (Ho-heup)

Confused with 'Hoseup' (보습).

Hoseup means moisturizing. They sound slightly similar in fast speech.

피부 보습 vs 호흡 조절.

호흡 vs 호흡 (Ho-heup)

Confused with 'Hyu-sik' (휴식).

Hyu-sik is rest. You might take a 'ho-heup' while taking a 'hyu-sik'.

잠시 휴식하며 호흡을 가다듬다.

호흡 vs 호흡 (Ho-heup)

Confused with 'Honeup' (혼합).

Honeup means mixture. No relation to breathing.

색깔을 혼합하다.

Padrões de frases

N + 해요

호흡해요.

N + 이/가 중요해요

호흡이 중요해요.

N + 이/가 잘 맞다

호흡이 잘 맞아요.

N + 을/를 맞추다

호흡을 맞춰요.

N + 을/를 가다듬다

호흡을 가다듬어요.

N + 곤란

호흡 곤란이 왔어요.

N + 의 완급 조절

호흡의 완급 조절.

N + 을 담아내다

시대의 호흡을 담아내다.

Família de palavras

Substantivos

호흡기 (respiratory organ)

호흡법 (breathing method)

인공호흡 (CPR)

단전호흡 (abdominal breathing)

자가호흡 (spontaneous breathing)

Verbos

호흡하다 (to breathe)

호흡시키다 (to make someone breathe)

Adjetivos

호흡이 가쁘다 (short of breath)

호흡이 깊다 (deep breath)

Relacionado

숨 (breath)

폐 (lungs)

산소 (oxygen)

이산화탄소 (carbon dioxide)

맥박 (pulse)

Cadastre-se grátis para ver todos os exemplos

Como usar

frequency

Very common in both literal (health/sports) and metaphorical (teamwork) contexts.

Erros comuns

Using '호흡' for 'smelling' something. → 냄새를 맡다
Breathing (호흡) is the act of taking in air; smelling is a sensory perception.
Saying '호흡이 차다' after running. → 숨이 차다
While technically correct, it's too formal for a physical sensation. '숨' is natural.
Forgetting '하다' when using it as a verb. → 호흡하다
'호흡' is a noun. You must add '하다' to say 'to breathe'.
Confusing '호흡' with '기침' (cough). → 호흡
Beginners sometimes mix up respiratory-related words.
Using '호흡을 맞다' instead of '호흡이 맞다'. → 호흡이 맞다
The subject '호흡' fits the adjective '맞다', so use the subject particle '이'.

Dicas

Teamwork Tip

Use '호흡이 맞다' when you want to compliment a group's synergy. It sounds very professional.

Medical Tip

Learn '호흡 곤란' (difficulty breathing) as it is a vital phrase in emergency situations.

Meditation Tip

Focusing on '호흡' is the first step in most Korean mindfulness practices.

Particle Tip

Remember: '호흡을' with action verbs, '호흡이' with descriptive adjectives.

Natural Sound

In casual talk, stick to '숨'. In interviews or speeches, use '호흡'.

Drama Tip

Watch for the word '호흡' in behind-the-scenes clips to understand actor chemistry.

Essay Tip

Use '호흡' when discussing public health or social coordination in formal writing.

Sound Tip

Associate 'Ho' with the sound of blowing out a candle.

Coordination Tip

In doubles sports, '호흡' is more important than individual skill.

Hanja Tip

The 'Heup' (吸) in 'Ho-heup' is the same 'Heup' in 'Heup-yeon' (smoking/inhaling smoke).

Memorize

Mnemônico

Think of 'Ho-Heup' as 'Home Help'. Breathing is the 'help' your body needs at 'home' (inside you) to stay alive. Also, 'Ho' is like exhaling (Hoooo!) and 'Heup' is like a quick inhale (Heup!).

Associação visual

Imagine two gears perfectly interlocked and turning together. This represents the 'teamwork' (ho-heup) aspect of the word.

Word Web

Lungs Oxygen Teamwork Yoga Harmony Chemistry Meditation Respiration

Desafio

Try to use '호흡이 잘 맞다' to describe your favorite movie duo or your best friend today.

Origem da palavra

Derived from the Hanja characters 呼 (호) and 吸 (흡). 呼 means to call out or exhale, and 吸 means to inhale or suck in air.

Significado original: The act of exhaling and inhaling air.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

Contexto cultural

No specific sensitivities, but in medical contexts, use it seriously as it can refer to life-threatening conditions (호흡 곤란).

While English uses 'chemistry' for people and 'breathing' for biology, Korean uses '호흡' for both, highlighting the idea that working together is like breathing together.

Used in sports commentary for the Korean National Soccer Team. Commonly used in 'Running Man' to describe the cast's synergy. A key term in 'Master in the House' when learning traditional disciplines.

Pratique na vida real

Contextos reais

Medical/Health

호흡기 질환
호흡 곤란
인공 호흡
자가 호흡

Sports/Exercise

호흡 조절
호흡을 가다듬다
호흡이 가쁘다
호흡을 멈추다

Entertainment/Arts

연기 호흡
환상의 호흡
호흡이 맞다
호흡을 맞추다

Meditation/Yoga

심호흡
단전 호흡
호흡에 집중하다
깊은 호흡

Literature/Writing

문장의 호흡
긴 호흡의 소설
호흡이 빠르다
시대의 호흡

Iniciadores de conversa

"상대 배우와 호흡이 어땠나요? (How was your chemistry with the other actor?)"

"운동할 때 호흡 조절은 어떻게 하세요? (How do you control your breathing when you exercise?)"

"우리 팀의 호흡에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about our team's coordination?)"

"긴장될 때 호흡을 가다듬는 편인가요? (Do you tend to steady your breath when you are nervous?)"

"이 노래의 호흡이 너무 힘들지 않아요? (Isn't the breathing in this song too difficult?)"

Temas para diário

오늘 하루 동안 내 호흡이 어땠는지 기록해 보세요. (Record how your breathing was throughout the day today.)

가장 호흡이 잘 맞았던 사람과의 경험을 써 보세요. (Write about an experience with someone you coordinated with perfectly.)

호흡기 건강을 위해 내가 할 수 있는 일은 무엇일까요? (What are some things I can do for my respiratory health?)

명상을 통해 느낀 호흡의 변화에 대해 적어 보세요. (Write about the changes in your breathing you felt through meditation.)

팀 프로젝트에서 호흡을 맞추기 위해 노력했던 점은? (What did you do to coordinate well in a team project?)

Perguntas frequentes

10 perguntas

No, it can be used for animals (biological respiration) and even plants (cellular respiration), though '숨' is more common for pets.

No, for smelling, use '냄새를 맡다'. '호흡' is strictly for the act of moving air in and out.

Because acting is about timing and responding to your partner, which Koreans describe as 'matching breaths'.

It translates to 'artificial respiration,' which is the term used for CPR or mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

The most natural way is '숨이 차요'. Using '호흡' here would sound like a medical diagnosis.

It is deep abdominal breathing practiced in Asian meditation and martial arts to build 'Gi' (energy).

Yes, to describe how well team members coordinate on a project.

Yes, by adding '하다' to get '호흡하다' (to breathe).

It means 'respiratory diseases,' such as asthma, bronchitis, or the common cold.

Yes, it is the Sino-Korean formal version of the native word '숨'.

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