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B1 verb 10 min read

साहसी होना

sahasi hona
Examples Notes & Tips साहसी होना in 30 Seconds
Explanation साहसी होना in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'साहसी होना' (Sāhasī honā) is a bit advanced, but you can learn its basic form. Think of it as 'to be brave.' At this stage, you focus on simple subject-verb-adjective patterns. You might say 'Main sāhasī hūn' (I am brave) or 'Vah sāhasī hai' (He/She is brave). You don't need to worry about complex tenses yet. Just remember that 'Sāhasī' is the word for the quality and 'honā' is the verb 'to be.' You can use it to describe yourself, your friends, or animals like a lion. It is a good way to start building your vocabulary for describing personality traits. You will mostly hear it in stories for children where characters are called brave for doing simple things like going to the doctor or trying a new food. Keep your sentences short and focus on the present tense to build confidence.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 'साहसी होना' in the past and future tenses. You can say 'Bachpan mein vah sāhasī thā' (He was brave in childhood). You also begin to understand that 'Sāhasī' is an adjective that stays the same whether you are talking about a boy or a girl. You might start seeing this phrase in simple news headlines or social media posts. You can also use it with 'kyonki' (because) to explain why someone is brave. For example, 'Vah sāhasī hai kyonki vah sach boltā hai' (He is courageous because he speaks the truth). This level is about connecting the state of being courageous to simple actions. You are moving beyond just labeling someone and starting to describe their behavior in a basic way.
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At the B1 level, you are expected to use 'साहसी होना' in more varied contexts, such as expressing opinions or giving advice. You might say 'Humein hamesha sāhasī honā chāhiye' (We should always be courageous). You understand the difference between 'Sāhasī' (the person) and 'Sāhas' (the quality). You can use the phrase in the infinitive form to talk about concepts: 'Sāhasī honā mushkil hai' (Being courageous is difficult). You can also use it in conditional sentences like 'Agar tum sāhasī hote, to tum yeh karte' (If you were courageous, you would do this). This level involves using the word to discuss character and morality in a more nuanced way, often in the context of school, work, or social situations.
At the B2 level, you can use 'साहसी होना' to discuss abstract concepts and complex social issues. You might talk about the importance of being courageous in the face of systemic injustice or personal tragedy. You can use more sophisticated grammar, such as the passive voice or complex relative clauses. For example, 'Vah vyakti, jise sāhasī honā sikhāyā gayā thā, aaj chup hai' (That person, who was taught to be courageous, is silent today). You also start to recognize the different registers of the word—knowing when to use 'Sāhasī' versus 'Bahadur' or 'Nidar.' You can engage in debates about what it truly means to be courageous in the modern world and use the phrase to support your arguments with examples from history or literature.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the philosophical and literary nuances of 'साहसी होना.' You can use it in academic writing or professional presentations to describe leadership qualities or historical movements. You are familiar with its usage in classical Hindi poetry and can appreciate how different authors have interpreted 'Sāhas.' You can use the phrase in highly complex sentence structures, including those with multiple clauses and subtle shifts in tone. You might discuss the 'existential necessity of being courageous' (astitvavādi āvashyaktā) using this term. Your vocabulary is rich enough to use 'Sāhasī honā' alongside its rare synonyms and antonyms to create a precise and evocative narrative.
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At the C2 level, you have mastered 'साहसी होना' to the point of being able to use it with the same ease as a native speaker with a high level of education. You can use the phrase in creative writing, irony, and sarcasm. You understand its deep etymological roots and its evolution in Hindi literature. You can analyze the socio-political implications of the call to 'be courageous' in different historical eras of India. You can use the phrase in spontaneous, high-level discussions about ethics, philosophy, and human nature. You can also play with the language, perhaps creating puns or using it in metaphors that are culturally specific and linguistically complex. At this stage, the phrase is a versatile tool in your extensive linguistic repertoire.
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Examples Notes & Tips

साहसी होना in 30 Seconds

  • To be courageous and show bravery.
  • A state of being rather than a single act.
  • Used for moral, mental, and physical strength.
  • Common in literature, news, and daily life.

The Hindi verb phrase साहसी होना (Sāhasī honā) is a powerful expression used to describe the state of possessing and demonstrating courage. In the Hindi language, 'Sāhas' (साहस) refers to the internal quality of bravery, and 'Sāhasī' is the adjective derived from it, meaning 'courageous.' When combined with the auxiliary verb 'honā' (to be), it forms a predicate that defines a person's character or their specific reaction to a daunting situation. Unlike simple physical strength, being 'Sāhasī' implies a mental and emotional fortitude that allows an individual to face fear, pain, or uncertainty with a steady heart. This term is deeply embedded in Indian cultural narratives, from the ancient epics like the Ramayana and Mahabharata, where heroes are frequently exhorted to be courageous in the face of impossible odds, to modern-day motivational speeches that encourage the youth to pursue their dreams despite societal pressures.

Cultural Nuance
In Hindi-speaking societies, being courageous isn't just about fighting; it's often associated with 'Dhairya' (patience) and 'Sanyam' (self-control). To be 'Sāhasī' is to maintain one's integrity.

मुश्किल समय में साहसी होना ही सच्ची जीत है। (To be courageous in difficult times is the true victory.)

You will encounter this phrase in various registers. In formal Hindi literature, authors use it to bestow a sense of nobility upon their characters. In everyday conversation, a parent might tell a child to be 'Sāhasī' when they are scared of the dark or a new school. It is distinct from 'Bahadur' (brave), which often carries a connotation of physical gallantry or military valor. 'Sāhasī होना' is more encompassing, covering the moral courage required to speak the truth or the emotional courage required to face a personal loss. It is a state of being rather than just a momentary action.

Usage Context
It is commonly used in biographies, news reports about social activists, and in spiritual discourses focusing on inner strength.

सत्य के मार्ग पर चलने के लिए साहसी होना आवश्यक है। (It is necessary to be courageous to walk on the path of truth.)

Furthermore, the phrase is often utilized in pedagogical settings to inspire students. Teachers use 'Sāhasī honā' to encourage students to ask questions and challenge the status quo. In the realm of psychology and self-help in Hindi, this phrase is used to describe the process of overcoming anxiety. It suggests that courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to be 'Sāhasī' despite it. This nuance is crucial for English speakers to understand: while 'brave' can be a trait you are born with, 'Sāhasī honā' often implies an active choice or a developed state of character.

Using साहसी होना requires an understanding of how the verb 'honā' (to be) conjugates according to tense, gender, and number in Hindi. Since 'Sāhasī' is an adjective that doesn't change with gender (it ends in 'ī' but is used for both masculine and feminine subjects), the burden of agreement falls on the verb 'honā'. For example, 'Vah sāhasī hai' (He/She is courageous) remains the same for both genders in the present tense, but the context or subject pronoun clarifies the gender. However, in more complex constructions like 'Sāhasī honā chāhiye' (One should be courageous), the focus is on the necessity of the trait.

तुम्हें अपनी गलतियों को स्वीकार करने के लिए साहसी होना पड़ेगा। (You will have to be courageous to accept your mistakes.)

Tense Variations
Past: वह साहसी था (He was courageous). Future: वह साहसी होगा (He will be courageous). Imperative: साहसी बनो (Become/Be courageous - using 'bannā' as a variant).

When constructing sentences, 'Sāhasī honā' often follows a reason or a condition. You might say, 'In the face of danger (khatre ke sāmne), being courageous is important.' This is translated as 'Khatre ke sāmne sāhasī honā mahatvapūrṇ hai.' Notice how the phrase acts as a verbal noun (gerund) here. This is a common way to use the phrase in philosophical or instructional Hindi. It can also be used in the subjunctive mood to express a wish: 'Kāsh main aur sāhasī hotā' (I wish I were more courageous).

In negative sentences, 'nahīn' is placed before 'sāhasī' or between 'sāhasī' and 'honā' depending on the emphasis. 'Vah sāhasī nahīn hai' means 'He is not courageous.' This is often used as a critique of character. Conversely, to emphasize the difficulty of being brave, one might say, 'Sāhasī honā koī khel nahīn hai' (Being courageous is no child's play). This highlights the weight and seriousness associated with the term in Hindi discourse.

एक सैनिक के लिए साहसी होना उसका सबसे बड़ा गुण है। (For a soldier, being courageous is his greatest quality.)

Compound Usage
Sometimes 'Sāhasī' is paired with other adjectives like 'Nirbhaya' (fearless). 'Nirbhaya aur sāhasī honā' (To be fearless and courageous).

The phrase साहसी होना is a staple in Hindi media and storytelling. If you watch Bollywood movies, especially those in the historical or patriotic genre (like 'Sardar Udham' or 'Manikarnika'), you will hear leaders and protagonists using this phrase to rally their followers. It is used to invoke a sense of duty and national pride. In the news, when a common citizen performs a heroic act—like saving someone from a fire or standing up against corruption—news anchors often describe the act by saying, 'Unhone bahut sāhasī hone kā parichay diyā' (They showed great evidence of being courageous).

आज के दौर में सच बोलना ही साहसी होना है। (In today's era, telling the truth itself is to be courageous.)

In the context of Hindi literature and poetry (Kavitā), 'Sāhasī honā' is a recurring theme. Famous poets like Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' have written extensively about the 'Sāhas' of the human spirit. In these high-literary contexts, the phrase is often used to contrast the 'Sāhasī' individual with the 'Kāyar' (coward). In school assemblies across North India, you might hear 'Preraṇādāyak Vichār' (motivational thoughts) where students are encouraged to be courageous in their pursuit of knowledge and truth.

Modern Media
On social media platforms like Instagram or Twitter (X), Hindi motivational influencers often use hashtags like #Sāhas and phrases like 'Sāhasī baniye' (Be courageous) in their captions.

You will also hear this in sports commentary. When a underdog team plays aggressively against a champion, the commentator might say, 'Is team ne sāhasī hone kā namūnā pesh kiyā hai' (This team has presented an example of being courageous). This shows the versatility of the phrase—it's not just for life-and-death situations, but also for any scenario involving risk-taking and boldness. In professional settings, a boss might appreciate an employee for being 'Sāhasī' enough to suggest a radical new idea that goes against the grain.

मैदान में साहसी होना ही खिलाड़ी की असली पहचान है। (Being courageous on the field is the true identity of a player.)

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using साहसी होना is confusing the adjective 'Sāhasī' with the noun 'Sāhas'. You cannot say 'Vah sāhas hai' to mean 'He is courageous'; that would translate to 'He is courage,' which is grammatically incorrect in both languages unless used metaphorically. You must use the adjective form 'Sāhasī' with 'honā'. Conversely, if you want to say 'He has courage,' you should say 'Usme sāhas hai' (In him, there is courage).

Incorrect: वह साहस है।
Correct: वह साहसी है।

Gender Confusion
Learners often try to change 'Sāhasī' to 'Sāhasā' for males, thinking it follows the 'ā/ī' pattern like 'Larkā/Larkī'. However, 'Sāhasī' is an invariant adjective ending in 'ī' that applies to all genders.

Another common error is the over-reliance on the word 'Bahadur'. While 'Bahadur' is a perfectly good word for 'brave', using 'Sāhasī होना' adds a layer of sophistication and specifically points to 'courage' (which is often seen as a more internal, moral quality). Using 'Bahadur' when you mean 'courageous in a moral sense' can sometimes feel slightly too simplistic or colloquial. Furthermore, learners often struggle with the placement of 'honā' in auxiliary structures. For example, in 'I want to be courageous,' the 'honā' must be in the infinitive: 'Main sāhasī honā chāhtā hūn.'

Finally, avoid using 'Sāhasī होना' in contexts that require 'Himmat' (nerve/guts). While they are related, 'Himmat' is often used for the immediate energy needed to do something scary ('Himmat karo!' - Have courage/guts!). 'Sāhasī होना' refers to a more stable state of being. Mixing these up can make your Hindi sound slightly 'off' or overly formal in a casual situation where 'Himmat' would be more appropriate.

Mistake: उसने साहसी दिखाया।
Correct: उसने साहस दिखाया। (He showed courage.)

Hindi has a rich vocabulary for bravery, and understanding the synonyms of साहसी होना will help you choose the right word for the right context. The most common alternative is बहादुर होना (Bahādur honā). This is a Persian-origin word and is very common in spoken Hindi. It suggests physical bravery and is often used for soldiers or children who don't cry when they get hurt.

साहसी vs. बहादुर
'Sāhasī' is more formal and implies moral or mental strength. 'Bahādur' is more colloquial and implies physical gallantry.

Another synonym is निर्भीक होना (Nirbhīk honā), which literally means 'to be without fear.' This is a very strong, literary word. If 'Sāhasī' is about having the strength to face fear, 'Nirbhīk' is about the absence of fear altogether. Similarly, निडर होना (Nidar honā) is a more common, everyday way to say 'fearless.' You might tell a friend to be 'Nidar' before a job interview.

वह एक निडर पत्रकार है। (He is a fearless journalist.)

For a more poetic or classical touch, you can use वीर होना (Vīr honā). 'Vīr' is the word for 'hero' or 'warrior.' Being 'Vīr' implies a heroic level of courage, often associated with historical legends and battlefield valor. On the other hand, if you want to describe someone who has 'guts' in a modern, slightly slangy way, you might use हिम्मती होना (Himmati honā). This is derived from 'Himmat' and is very common in street-level Hindi and Bollywood dialogues.

Other Related Terms
'Dhairya' (Patience), 'Parākram' (Valor), 'Shaurya' (Gallantry). These are nouns that often appear in the same context as 'Sāhas'.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient legal texts (Dharmashastras), 'Sāhasa' also referred to 'force' or 'violence' in a legal sense, but its primary moral meaning today is positive courage.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /sɑː.hə.siː hoʊ.nɑː/
US /sɑː.hə.siː hoʊ.nɑː/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Sā' and the final syllable of 'honā'.
Rhymes With
Manasī (मनसी) Yashasī (यशसी) Tapasī (तपसी) Videshī (विदेशी) Padosī (पड़ोसी) Khushī (खुशी) Roshnī (रोशनी) Zindagī (ज़िंदगी)
Common Errors
  • Pronouncing 'Sāhasī' as 'Sahasī' (shortening the first 'a').
  • Pronouncing 'honā' as 'hon' (dropping the final 'a').
  • Confusing the 's' sound with 'sh' (it should be 's' as in 'sun').
  • Not giving enough length to the 'ī' sound in 'Sāhasī'.
  • Merging the two words into one without a clear break.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 3/5

The word is easy to recognize but its use in complex sentences can be tricky.

Writing 4/5

Requires knowledge of 'honā' conjugation and adjective-noun distinction.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward if you remember the long vowels.

Listening 2/5

Very common word, easily identifiable in audio.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

साहस होना डर बहादुर इंसान

Learn Next

धैर्यवान होना शक्तिशाली होना ईमानदार होना बुद्धिमान होना निर्णायक होना

Advanced

परोपकारी दृढ़निश्चयी कर्तव्यपरायण तेजस्वी ओजस्वी
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Examples by Level

1

मैं साहसी हूँ।

I am courageous.

Simple present tense with 'hūn'.

2

वह बहुत साहसी है।

He/She is very courageous.

Use of 'bahut' as an intensifier.

3

क्या तुम साहसी हो?

Are you courageous?

Interrogative sentence.

4

शेर साहसी होता है।

The lion is courageous.

General truth using 'hotā hai'.

5

मेरे पिता साहसी हैं।

My father is courageous.

Honorific plural 'hain'.

6

साहसी बनो!

Be courageous!

Imperative mood.

7

वह साहसी नहीं है।

He is not courageous.

Negative sentence.

8

हम साहसी हैं।

We are courageous.

First person plural.

1

वह बचपन में साहसी था।

He was courageous in childhood.

Past tense 'thā'.

2

क्या वह साहसी होगी?

Will she be courageous?

Future tense 'hogī'.

3

साहसी होना अच्छी बात है।

Being courageous is a good thing.

Gerundial use of the phrase.

4

वे लोग बहुत साहसी थे।

Those people were very courageous.

Plural past tense 'the'.

5

तुम्हें साहसी होना चाहिए।

You should be courageous.

Use of 'chāhiye' for advice.

6

वह साहसी होने की कोशिश कर रहा है।

He is trying to be courageous.

Present continuous with 'koshish'.

7

साहसी होना आसान नहीं है।

Being courageous is not easy.

Negative gerundial phrase.

8

मेरी माँ बहुत साहसी थीं।

My mother was very courageous.

Honorific feminine past 'thīn'.

1

सत्य बोलने के लिए साहसी होना पड़ता है।

One has to be courageous to speak the truth.

Use of 'paratā hai' for compulsion.

2

अगर तुम साहसी होते, तो तुम जीत जाते।

If you were courageous, you would have won.

Conditional sentence.

3

साहसी होना केवल शारीरिक शक्ति नहीं है।

Being courageous is not just physical strength.

Complex negative statement.

4

उसने दिखाया कि साहसी होना क्या होता है।

He showed what it means to be courageous.

Indirect question structure.

5

हमें अपने डर का सामना करने के लिए साहसी होना होगा।

We will have to be courageous to face our fears.

Future obligation 'honā hogā'.

6

साहसी होना एक महान गुण माना जाता है।

Being courageous is considered a great quality.

Passive construction 'mānā jātā hai'.

7

वह साहसी होने का नाटक कर रहा था।

He was pretending to be courageous.

Use of 'nāṭak karnā' (to pretend).

8

बिना साहसी हुए आप सफल नहीं हो सकते।

Without being courageous, you cannot be successful.

Use of 'binā' with the oblique form.

1

अन्याय के खिलाफ खड़ा होने के लिए साहसी होना अनिवार्य है।

It is mandatory to be courageous to stand against injustice.

Formal vocabulary 'anivārya'.

2

समाज में बदलाव लाने के लिए साहसी होना आवश्यक है।

It is necessary to be courageous to bring change in society.

Use of 'āvashyak' (necessary).

3

वह जानता था कि साहसी होना ही एकमात्र रास्ता है।

He knew that being courageous was the only way.

Subordinate clause with 'ki'.

4

साहसी होना और मूर्ख होना दो अलग बातें हैं।

Being courageous and being foolish are two different things.

Comparison of two gerunds.

5

जब सब डर रहे थे, तब उसका साहसी होना सबको प्रेरणा दे गया।

When everyone was afraid, his being courageous inspired everyone.

Correlative 'jab... tab' structure.

6

साहसी होने के लिए मन की शांति जरूरी है।

Peace of mind is necessary to be courageous.

Purpose clause with 'ke liye'.

7

उसे अपने निर्णयों में साहसी होना पड़ा।

He had to be courageous in his decisions.

Past obligation 'parā'.

8

साहसी होने का अर्थ केवल लड़ना नहीं है।

The meaning of being courageous is not just fighting.

Defining a concept.

1

दार्शनिकों के अनुसार, साहसी होना आत्मा का उच्चतम स्वरूप है।

According to philosophers, being courageous is the highest form of the soul.

High-register academic Hindi.

2

साहसी होने की इस यात्रा में उसने कई मित्र खो दिए।

In this journey of being courageous, he lost many friends.

Metaphorical usage.

3

उसकी आँखों में साहसी होने की एक अजीब सी चमक थी।

There was a strange glint of being courageous in his eyes.

Descriptive literary style.

4

साहसी होना कोई नियति नहीं, बल्कि एक चुनाव है।

Being courageous is not a destiny, but a choice.

Contrastive structure 'nahīn... balki'.

5

अस्तित्व की रक्षा के लिए साहसी होना अपरिहार्य हो गया था।

Being courageous had become indispensable for the protection of existence.

Use of 'aparihārya' (indispensable).

6

साहसी होने का ढोंग करना कायरता की निशानी है।

Pretending to be courageous is a sign of cowardice.

Complex nominalized phrase.

7

इतिहास गवाह है कि साहसी होना ही क्रांति की नींव है।

History is witness that being courageous is the foundation of revolution.

Idiomatic 'itihās gavāh hai'.

8

साहसी होने का गुण वंशानुगत नहीं होता।

The quality of being courageous is not hereditary.

Scientific/Logical register.

1

साहसी होना उस अग्नि परीक्षा के समान है जिससे स्वर्ण निखरता है।

Being courageous is like that ordeal by fire from which gold is refined.

Highly metaphorical and classical.

2

मौन रहकर भी साहसी होना एक दुष्कर कार्य है।

To be courageous even while remaining silent is a difficult task.

Paradoxical literary expression.

3

साहसी होने की उसकी परिभाषा समय के साथ परिष्कृत होती गई।

His definition of being courageous became refined over time.

Abstract development over time.

4

साहसी होना मानवीय चेतना के चरम उत्कर्ष का परिचायक है।

Being courageous is indicative of the peak of human consciousness.

Sanskritized, high-level vocabulary.

5

क्या साहसी होना ही मनुष्य को पशुता से अलग करता है?

Is it being courageous that separates man from animality?

Rhetorical philosophical question.

6

साहसी होने की ललक ने उसे घर-बार छोड़ने पर विवश कर दिया।

The yearning to be courageous forced him to leave his home and hearth.

Emotional and narrative depth.

7

साहसी होना एक निरंतर चलने वाली साधना है।

Being courageous is a continuous practice/meditation.

Spiritual connotation of 'sādhanā'.

8

साहसी होने का अर्थ स्वयं के अंधकार से साक्षात्कार करना भी है।

To be courageous also means to encounter one's own darkness.

Psychological depth.

Synonyms

बहादुर होना निडर होना निर्भीक होना वीर होना हिम्मती होना निर्भय होना दबंग होना साहस दिखाना

Antonyms

कायर होना डरपोक होना भीरु होना बुज़दिल होना

Common Collocations

अत्यधिक साहसी होना
स्वभाव से साहसी होना
साहसी होने का प्रमाण
साहसी होने का नाटक
शारीरिक रूप से साहसी होना
मानसिक रूप से साहसी होना
साहसी होने की आवश्यकता
साहसी होने का गुण
अकेले साहसी होना
साहसी होने का जज़्बा

Common Phrases

साहसी बनो

— An encouraging command telling someone to be brave.

मुसीबत आए तो साहसी बनो।

साहसी होने का मतलब

— Explaining the definition or essence of courage.

साहसी होने का मतलब डर का न होना नहीं है।

साहसी होने का दिखावा

— Pretending to be brave when one is actually scared.

वह सिर्फ साहसी होने का दिखावा कर रहा है।

साहसी होने की मिसाल

— An example or benchmark of courage.

उसका बलिदान साहसी होने की मिसाल है।

साहसी होने का फल

— The result or reward of being courageous.

साहसी होने का फल हमेशा मीठा होता है।

साहसी होने की राह

— The path or journey towards becoming brave.

साहसी होने की राह कठिन है।

साहसी होने का संदेश

— A message or lesson about courage.

यह कहानी साहसी होने का संदेश देती है।

साहसी होने का संकल्प

— A firm decision or vow to be courageous.

उसने साहसी होने का संकल्प लिया।

साहसी होने की शक्ति

— The power that comes from being brave.

साहसी होने की शक्ति अपार है।

साहसी होने का अहसास

— The feeling or realization of being brave.

जीत के बाद उसे साहसी होने का अहसास हुआ।

Idioms & Expressions

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To perform a very difficult task requiring great courage.

दुश्मन को हराना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा था।

Common
"मैदान मारना"

— To win a battle or a difficult competition through courage.

उसने अपनी हिम्मत से मैदान मार लिया।

Common
"हथेली पर जान रखना"

— To be ready to die; to show extreme courage.

सैनिक हथेली पर जान रखकर सीमा पर लड़ते हैं।

Literary
"सीने पर गोली खाना"

— To face danger directly and bravely.

क्रांतिकारी सीने पर गोली खाने से नहीं डरते थे।

Patriotic
"शेर का दिल होना"

— To be extremely courageous (to have the heart of a lion).

उसका दिल शेर का है, वह किसी से नहीं डरता।

Colloquial
"पहाड़ से टकराना"

— To challenge something much bigger/stronger with courage.

भ्रष्टाचार से लड़ना पहाड़ से टकराने जैसा है।

Metaphorical
"आग में कूदना"

— To knowingly take a big risk bravely.

दूसरों को बचाने के लिए वह आग में कूद गया।

Common
"छाती ठोकना"

— To show confidence and courage publicly.

उसने छाती ठोककर चुनौती स्वीकार की।

Informal
"दाँत खट्टे करना"

— To defeat someone by showing superior courage/skill.

भारतीय सेना ने दुश्मनों के दाँत खट्टे कर दिए।

Historical
"मौत से खेलना"

— To take life-threatening risks bravely.

स्टंटमैन रोज़ मौत से खेलते हैं।

Common

Word Family

Nouns

साहस (Sāhas - courage)
दुस्साहस (Dussāhas - audacity/recklessness)

Verbs

साहस करना (Sāhas karnā - to dare/to venture)

Adjectives

साहसी (Sāhasī - courageous)
साहसिक (Sāhasik - adventurous/bold)

Related

वीरता
बहादुरी
हिम्मत
पराक्रम
धैर्य
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Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a 'SAH-asi' (Sāhasī) person as someone who 'SAW' (Sā) the 'HAZARD' (has) and still decided to 'BE' (honā) there.

Visual Association

Imagine a small bird (Sāhasī) flying against a huge storm (the challenge) to reach its nest.

Word Web

Sāhas (Noun) Sāhasī (Adjective) Sāhasik (Adventure) Dussāhas (Audacity) Sāhaspūrvak (Adverb) Himmat Nidar Bahadur

Challenge

Try to use 'साहसी होना' in three different tenses (past, present, future) while describing a historical hero from your country.

Word Origin

The word 'Sāhas' is derived from Sanskrit 'Sāhasa' (साहस), which comes from the root 'sah' (सह), meaning 'to bear', 'to endure', or 'to be able'.

Original meaning: Originally, it referred to the power of endurance or the strength to bear burdens, which evolved into the concept of courage.

Indo-Aryan family, descending from Sanskrit.

Cultural Context

Be careful not to confuse 'Sāhasī' (courageous) with 'Dussāhasī' (reckless/impudent), as the latter can be an insult.

While English uses 'brave' for almost everything, Hindi speakers use 'Sāhasī' to sound more formal or to imply a deeper, more soulful strength.

The poem 'Rashmirathi' by Dinkar celebrates the Sāhas of Karna. Mahatma Gandhi's principle of 'Satyagraha' requires one to be Sāhasī in a non-violent way. The Rani of Jhansi is often described as the epitome of 'Sāhasī honā'.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

In a crisis

  • घबराओ मत
  • साहसी बनो
  • धैर्य रखो
  • हम साथ हैं

Motivational speech

  • आगे बढ़ो
  • साहसी होना ही जीवन है
  • डर को जीतो
  • लक्ष्य प्राप्त करो

Discussing history

  • वह बहुत साहसी थे
  • युद्ध के मैदान में
  • बलिदान दिया
  • नाम अमर है

Parenting

  • बहादुर बच्चा
  • साहसी होना सीखो
  • डरना मना है
  • तुम कर सकते हो

Workplace

  • नए विचार
  • जोखिम उठाना
  • साहसी निर्णय
  • नेतृत्व करना

Conversation Starters

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आज के समय में साहसी होना मुश्किल है?"

"आपके जीवन का सबसे साहसी होने वाला पल कौन सा था?"

"क्या साहसी होना और निडर होना एक ही बात है?"

"आप किस व्यक्ति को सबसे अधिक साहसी मानते हैं और क्यों?"

"बच्चों को साहसी होना कैसे सिखाया जा सकता है?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने कहाँ साहसी होने का परिचय दिया? विस्तार से लिखें।

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