This page in your language

فارسی

العربية

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

Home
Learn
Hindi
Vocabulary
सूजना

A2 verb #7,000 most common 10 min read

सूजना

sujana Top 7,000

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips सूजना in 30 Seconds

Explanation सूजना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'सूजना' (sūjnā) means 'to swell.' It is most commonly used when you hurt yourself. For example, if you hit your hand, you can say 'मेरा हाथ सूज गया है' (My hand has swollen). Think of it as a simple way to tell someone that a part of your body is getting bigger because of a boo-boo or an injury. You will mostly use it in the past tense with 'गया' (gayā) or 'गई' (gayī). It is a very useful word to know if you need to ask for help or go to a doctor. Just remember: hand/foot/eye + sūj gayā/gayī.

At the A2 level, you should start using 'सूजना' (sūjnā) in different tenses. You can use it in the present continuous to describe something happening right now: 'मेरा पैर सूज रहा है' (My foot is swelling). You should also learn the difference between masculine and feminine body parts so the verb matches. For example, 'पैर' (foot) is masculine, so 'सूज गया', but 'आँख' (eye) is feminine, so 'सूज गई'. You might also hear it in simple instructions like 'बर्फ़ लगाओ ताकि न सूजे' (Apply ice so it doesn't swell). It's a key word for basic health conversations.

At the B1 level, you can use 'सूजना' (sūjnā) to describe more complex situations, like allergic reactions or the side effects of medicine. You should be comfortable using it in the 'if-then' (conditional) structures: 'अगर तुम दवाई नहीं लोगे, तो मसूड़े सूज जाएंगे' (If you don't take medicine, the gums will swell). You should also distinguish between the verb 'सूजना' and the noun 'सूजन' (swelling). For instance, 'वहाँ बहुत सूजन है' (There is a lot of swelling there). At this level, you can also understand common phrases like 'रो-रोकर आँखें सूजना' (eyes swelling from crying) in stories or movies.

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance between 'सूजना' (sūjnā) and its synonyms like 'फूलना' (phūlnā). While 'phūlnā' is for inflation (like a balloon), 'sūjnā' is specifically for pathological inflammation. You should also be able to use the causative form 'सुजाना' (sujānā) when an external agent causes the swelling: 'मधुमक्खी ने मेरा गाल सुजा दिया' (The bee made my cheek swell). You can participate in detailed discussions about health, describing symptoms precisely to a medical professional using various aspects of the verb, such as 'सूजा हुआ' (swollen) as an adjective.

At the C1 level, you are expected to use 'सूजना' (sūjnā) and its derivatives in formal, academic, or medical contexts. You might read about 'आंतरिक अंगों का सूजना' (swelling of internal organs) in a health journal. You should understand the subtle difference between 'सूजन' (inflammation/swelling) and more specific terms like 'जलन' (irritation/burning). You can also use the word metaphorically or in advanced literary descriptions, though it remains primarily physical. Your grammar should be flawless, handling complex sentence structures like 'बिना किसी बाहरी चोट के भी जोड़ों का सूजना चिंताजनक है' (The swelling of joints even without any external injury is worrying).

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'सूजना' (sūjnā). You understand its etymological roots and how it fits into the broader Indo-Aryan linguistic framework. You can use it in highly specialized medical discourse or nuanced literature where physical states reflect emotional or environmental conditions. You can distinguish between the most subtle synonyms and choose 'sūjnā' for its specific connotation of pathological distension. You can also effortlessly navigate various dialects or registers where the word might be replaced by regional terms, while maintaining your own precise usage in standard Hindi.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

सूजना in 30 Seconds

Sūjnā is the Hindi verb for 'to swell,' used mainly for physical injuries.
It is an intransitive verb, so the body part is the subject.
Commonly paired with 'jānā' to form 'sūj jānā' (to have swollen).
Must agree with the gender of the body part (Masc: gayā, Fem: gayī).

The Hindi verb सूजना (sūjnā) is a fundamental term used primarily in medical and physical contexts to describe the process of becoming swollen or inflamed. At its core, it refers to an abnormal enlargement of a body part, typically due to injury, infection, or an allergic reaction. Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating daily life in a Hindi-speaking environment, as it is the go-to term for describing minor injuries like a bee sting or major medical issues like a sprained ankle. Unlike some verbs that have a wide range of metaphorical meanings, sūjnā remains largely grounded in the physical realm, though it occasionally touches upon broader concepts of expansion and distension.

Medical Context: In a clinical or first-aid setting, this verb describes the physiological response of tissues. For example, if you trip and hurt your knee, you would say your knee is 'सूज रहा है' (swelling up). It is an intransitive verb, meaning the subject itself is undergoing the change.
Allergic Reactions: When the body reacts to an external stimulus like a nut allergy or a mosquito bite, the resulting puffiness is described using sūjnā. It conveys the sense of skin stretching and becoming tight due to fluid accumulation.
Post-Surgical Use: After a dental procedure or surgery, doctors will often warn patients that the area might swell. Using sūjnā in these contexts helps set expectations for recovery and physical changes.

चोट लगने की वजह से मेरा हाथ सूज गया है। (My hand has swollen because of the injury.)

The word is often paired with the auxiliary verb जाना (jānā) to indicate a completed state or a sudden change, resulting in the common phrase सूज जाना (sūj jānā). This combination emphasizes the transition from a normal state to a swollen state. In everyday conversation, you might hear a mother telling her child, 'रोने से तुम्हारी आँखें सूज गई हैं' (Your eyes have become swollen from crying). This highlights that the word isn't just for trauma but also for natural physiological responses to stress or irritation.

ज़्यादा नमक खाने से पैर सूज सकते हैं। (Feet can swell from eating too much salt.)

Culturally, Hindustani speakers might also use sūjnā in a more hyperbolic sense to describe someone looking very tired or unwell. If someone has dark circles and puffiness under their eyes, a friend might comment on the 'swelling' as a sign of exhaustion. However, the primary use remains firmly within the realm of physical health. It is a word that bridges the gap between casual domestic talk ('My finger is swollen from the door slam') and formal medical consultation ('The patient's liver is showing signs of swelling').

Internal vs. External: While we often think of external swelling, sūjnā is equally applicable to internal organs. A doctor might say 'तिल्ली सूज गई है' (The spleen has swollen). This versatility makes it an essential verb for health literacy in Hindi.

Using सूजना (sūjnā) correctly requires an understanding of Hindi's verb conjugation patterns, particularly for intransitive verbs. Since the action happens *to* the subject without an external agent acting directly upon it in the sentence structure, the subject is the body part that is swelling. This section explores how to use the verb across different tenses and moods to ensure you can communicate physical discomfort or clinical observations accurately.

Present Continuous: Used to describe a process currently happening. Structure: [Body Part] + सूज रहा/रही है.
Example: 'मेरा पैर सूज रहा है' (My foot is swelling).
Perfective Aspect (The State): Often used with 'जाना' to indicate the result. Structure: [Body Part] + सूज गया/गयी है.
Example: 'उसकी उँगली सूज गई है' (His finger has swollen).

अगर तुम बर्फ़ नहीं लगाओगे, तो घाव सूज जाएगा। (If you don't apply ice, the wound will swell.)

When discussing chronic conditions, the habitual present can be used. For instance, a patient might tell a doctor, 'रात में मेरे जोड़ सूज जाते हैं' (My joints swell up at night). This uses the te/ti/te hai ending to denote a recurring event. It is important to match the gender of the verb with the body part. 'पैर' (foot) is masculine, so it is 'सूज गया', whereas 'आँख' (eye) is feminine, so it is 'सूज गई'.

क्या ऑपरेशन के बाद चेहरा सूजता है? (Does the face swell after surgery?)

In more complex sentences, you might use the conjunctive participle सूजकर (having swollen). For example, 'पैर सूजकर मोटा हो गया है' (The foot, having swollen, has become thick). This allows you to link the swelling to a subsequent physical state. Furthermore, when giving advice, the imperative or subjunctive forms are used: 'ध्यान रहे कि जगह सूज न जाए' (Be careful that the place doesn't swell).

Using with Postpositions: Often used with 'वजह से' (due to) or 'कारण' (reason).
Example: 'इन्फेक्शन की वजह से मसूड़े सूज गए हैं' (The gums have swollen due to infection).

Lastly, consider the passive-like quality of sūjnā. Even though no one 'swells' the body part intentionally, Hindi treats it as an event that occurs. If you want to emphasize the pain associated with it, you might combine it with other symptoms: 'मेरा हाथ सूज गया है और बहुत दर्द हो रहा है' (My hand has swollen and it is hurting a lot). This comprehensive usage ensures you can describe symptoms clearly to a pharmacist or physician.

The word सूजना (sūjnā) is ubiquitous in Hindi-speaking households, clinics, and sports fields. Its frequency is high because physical ailments are a common topic of conversation in Indian culture, where extended families often discuss health and well-being in detail. You will hear it in various registers, from the concerned tone of a parent to the clinical diagnosis of a surgeon.

In the Kitchen/Home: Accidents like burning a finger or hitting a toe against furniture are common. You'll hear: 'अरे! तुम्हारा अँगूठा तो सूज गया है, इस पर हल्दी लगाओ' (Oh! Your thumb has swollen, apply some turmeric on it). Here, sūjnā triggers traditional home remedy suggestions.
At the Doctor's Clinic: When describing symptoms, patients say: 'डॉक्टर साहब, सुबह से गला सूजा हुआ लग रहा है' (Doctor, the throat has been feeling swollen since morning). The doctor might respond: 'देखते हैं कि अंदर कितनी सूजन है' (Let's see how much swelling is inside).

ज़्यादा चलने से अक्सर मेरे पैर सूज जाते हैं। (My feet often swell from walking too much.)

In the context of sports and fitness, sūjnā is used to discuss injuries. A cricket commentator might mention a player's injury: 'गेंद लगने से बल्लेबाज़ की उँगली सूज गई है' (The batsman's finger has swollen after being hit by the ball). In gym culture, people discuss 'muscle pump' sometimes using related terms, but sūjnā is strictly for the 'bad' kind of swelling—inflammation and injury.

इन्फेक्शन की वजह से मसूड़े सूज गए हैं। (The gums are swollen due to infection.)

Another place you'll encounter this word is in beauty and skincare discussions. Discussions about 'puffy eyes' in the morning or swelling after a facial treatment use sūjnā. Beauty bloggers might say, 'अगर सुबह चेहरा सूजा हुआ दिखे, तो ठंडे पानी से धोएं' (If the face looks swollen in the morning, wash with cold water). This highlights the word's transition from serious medical contexts to everyday aesthetic concerns.

News and Safety: Public health announcements regarding diseases like Dengue or Filariasis often mention sūjan (swelling) as a symptom. While sūjan is the noun, the verb sūjnā is used to describe the onset of these symptoms in awareness campaigns.

Learning सूजना (sūjnā) involves navigating a few linguistic hurdles. Because English often uses the word 'swell' for both the process and the cause, English speakers frequently make specific errors in Hindi. The most common mistakes involve confusing the intransitive and transitive forms, misusing synonyms like phūlnā, and incorrect gender agreement.

Intransitive vs. Transitive: As mentioned, sūjnā is intransitive. You cannot say 'I swelled my hand.' You must say 'My hand swelled' (मेरा हाथ सूज गया). If you want to say something caused the swelling, use सुजाना (sujānā). Mistake: 'मैंने अपना पैर सूजा' (Wrong). Correct: 'मेरा पैर सूज गया' or 'चोट ने मेरा पैर सुजा दिया'.
Sūjnā vs. Phūlnā: Phūlnā means to inflate, puff up, or bloom. While a swollen hand is 'सूजा हुआ', a balloon is 'फूला हुआ'. Using phūlnā for an injury sounds like the body part is filled with air like a balloon, which is medically incorrect and sounds odd to native speakers.

गलत: गुब्बारा सूज गया। (Wrong: The balloon swelled - like an injury).
सही: गुब्बारा फूल गया। (Right: The balloon inflated.)

Another mistake involves the word Sūjhna (to occur to/to be visible), which sounds very similar but has a completely different meaning. Sūjhna (with a 'jh') is used for ideas: 'मुझे एक उपाय सूझा' (An idea occurred to me). Learners often mix up the 'j' and 'jh' sounds, leading to sentences that mean 'An idea swelled in me' or 'My hand occurred to me'. Pay close attention to the unaspirated 'j' in sūjnā.

गलत: मेरी आँखें सूझ गई हैं। (Wrong: My eyes 'occurred' - sounds like Sūjhna).
सही: मेरी आँखें सूज गई हैं। (Right: My eyes are swollen.)

Gender agreement with body parts is another pitfall. Since sūjnā is often used in the past tense (sūj gayā/gayi), the ending must match the noun. Forgetting that 'आँख' (eye) is feminine or 'गाल' (cheek) is masculine leads to grammatical errors that, while understandable, mark you as a beginner. Practice pairing the verb with the correct noun gender frequently.

While सूजना (sūjnā) is the most direct verb for swelling, Hindi offers several related terms and alternatives depending on the nuance of the expansion or the medical condition being described. Understanding these helps in choosing the most precise word for the situation.

सूजन (Sūjan) - Noun: This is the noun form, meaning 'swelling' or 'inflammation'. It is used with verbs like 'होना' (to be) or 'कम करना' (to reduce). Example: 'दवा से सूजन कम हो जाएगी' (The swelling will reduce with medicine).
फूलना (Phūlnā): Means to inflate or puff up. While sūjnā is for illness/injury, phūlnā is for air/gas. However, it's used for 'panting' (साँस फूलना) or 'bloating' (पेट फूलना). If your stomach feels distended from gas, you use phūlnā, not sūjnā.

तुलना: चोट से हाथ सूजता है, लेकिन गैस से पेट फूलता है। (Comparison: Hand swells from injury, but stomach bloats from gas.)

Another alternative is उभरना (ubharnā), which means to emerge or bulge. This is used when a vein 'pops out' or a bump appears. If you have a 'goose egg' on your head, you might say 'गुमड़ा उभर आया है'. It focuses on the outward protrusion rather than the internal inflammation. For a more formal or poetic context, विस्तार (vistār) meaning expansion might be used, but never for medical swelling.

ज़हर फैलने से पूरा शरीर सूज सकता है। (The whole body can swell due to the spread of poison.)

For 'bloating' specifically, afārā (अफ़ारा) is a colloquial term often used in rural settings or by older generations. However, for a learner, sticking to sūjnā for injuries and phūlnā for air/gas is the safest and most effective strategy. Lastly, mūṭā honā (becoming fat/thick) is sometimes used loosely to describe swelling, but it lacks the medical specificity of sūjnā.

Summary Comparison: 1. सूजना: Injury/Infection (Negative/Medical).
2. फूलना: Air/Growth/Bloom (Neutral/Positive).
3. उभरना: Bulging/Surface appearance.

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The Sanskrit root 'shvay' is also the ancestor of the word 'shūnya' (zero/void), because a hollow swelling was seen as 'swollen but empty.'

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsuːd͡ʒ.nɑː/

US /ˈsuːd͡ʒ.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable 'Sū'.

Rhymes With

पूँजना (pūnjnā) गूँजना (gūnjnā) बूझना (būjhnā - near rhyme) सूझना (sūjhnā - near rhyme) जूझना (jūjhnā) धूँजना (dhūnjnā) खूँजना (khūnjnā) मूँजना (mūnjnā)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'j' as 'jh' (aspirated), which changes the meaning to 'sūjhna' (to occur/be visible).
Shortening the 'ū' to 'u', making it sound like 'sujna'.
Adding a dental 't' sound before 'nā'.
Pronouncing the 'j' like 'z'.
Nasalizing the first syllable unnecessarily.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

The word is short and common, easy to recognize in text.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct spelling of the long 'ū' and unaspirated 'j'.

Speaking 3/5

Must distinguish from 'sūjhna' and handle gender agreement.

Listening 3/5

Need to catch the 'j' sound clearly to avoid confusion.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

हाथ (hand) पैर (foot) चोट (injury) दर्द (pain) जाना (to go/auxiliary)

Learn Next

सुजाना (to cause to swell) सूजन (swelling) इन्फेक्शन (infection) इलाज (treatment) दवाई (medicine)

Advanced

शोथ (inflammation - Sanskritized) वरम (inflammation - Urdu) अपरिहार्य (inevitable) प्रतिकूल (adverse)

Grammar to Know

Intransitive Verb Agreement

पैर (M) सूज गया; आँख (F) सूज गई।

Compound Verbs with 'jānā'

सूज जाना (to swell up) emphasizes the completion of the action.

Causative Verbs

सूजना (to swell) -> सुजाना (to make swell).

Perfective Participle as Adjective

सूजा हुआ हाथ (swollen hand).

Conjunctive Participle

सूजकर (having swollen).

Examples by Level

मेरा हाथ सूज गया है।

My hand has swollen.

Simple past tense (perfective) with masculine noun 'हाथ'.

क्या तुम्हारा पैर सूज गया?

Did your foot swell?

Interrogative sentence in past tense.

उसकी आँख सूज गई है।

Her eye has swollen.

Feminine agreement with 'आँख'.

यहाँ सूज गया है।

It has swollen here.

Using an adverb of place 'यहाँ'.

चोट से उँगली सूज गई।

The finger swelled from the injury.

Using 'से' to indicate the cause.

मेरा मुँह सूज गया है।

My mouth has swollen.

Masculine agreement with 'मुँह'.

यह हिस्सा सूज रहा है।

This part is swelling.

Present continuous tense.

रोना मत, आँखें सूज जाएँगी।

Don't cry, the eyes will swell.

Future tense with plural feminine noun 'आँखें'.

बर्फ़ लगाओ वरना पैर सूज जाएगा।

Apply ice otherwise the foot will swell.

Imperative combined with future tense.

उसके मसूड़े सूज रहे हैं।

His gums are swelling.

Plural masculine agreement with 'मसूड़े'.

क्या मच्छर के काटने से चेहरा सूजता है?

Does the face swell from a mosquito bite?

Habitual present interrogative.

ज़्यादा चलने से मेरे पैर सूज जाते हैं।

My feet swell from walking too much.

Habitual present expressing a routine occurrence.

डॉक्टर, मेरा गला सूज गया है।

Doctor, my throat has swollen.

Formal address with past tense.

गर्म पानी से सिकाई करो, अंग सूजेगा नहीं।

Foment with warm water, the part won't swell.

Negative future tense.

इंजेक्शन वाली जगह सूज गई है।

The injection site has swollen.

Compound noun 'इंजेक्शन वाली जगह' acting as subject.

कल से मेरा हाथ सूजा हुआ है।

My hand has been swollen since yesterday.

Using the perfective participle 'सूजा हुआ' as an adjective.

एलर्जी की वजह से उसका पूरा शरीर सूज गया।

His whole body swelled because of an allergy.

Use of 'की वजह से' to show causality.

अगर सूजन न बढ़े, तो चिंता की बात नहीं।

If the swelling doesn't increase, it's not a matter of concern.

Using the noun 'सूजन' in a conditional clause.

दवा लेने के बाद भी कोहनी सूज रही है।

Even after taking medicine, the elbow is swelling.

Use of 'के बाद भी' (even after).

हड्डियों में इन्फेक्शन होने पर जोड़ सूज जाते हैं।

Joints swell when there is an infection in the bones.

Complex habitual sentence with 'होने पर'.

रात भर रोने की वजह से उसकी आँखें सूजकर लाल हो गईं।

Due to crying all night, her eyes swelled and became red.

Conjunctive participle 'सूजकर'.

क्या आपको लगता है कि यह नस सूज गई है?

Do you think this vein has swollen?

Subordinate clause with 'कि'.

बिना किसी कारण के अचानक चेहरा सूज जाना खतरनाक हो सकता है।

Sudden swelling of the face without any reason can be dangerous.

Infinitive 'सूज जाना' used as a noun phrase.

मोच आने के तुरंत बाद टखना सूजने लगा।

The ankle started swelling immediately after the sprain.

Inceptive compound verb 'सूजने लगा'.

मधुमेह के रोगियों के पैर अक्सर सूज जाते हैं।

The feet of diabetic patients often swell.

Genitive construction 'रोगियों के पैर'.

इस क्रीम को लगाने से प्रभावित क्षेत्र कम सूजेगा।

By applying this cream, the affected area will swell less.

Use of 'प्रभावित क्षेत्र' (affected area).

डॉक्टर ने चेतावनी दी कि अगर गला और सूजे, तो तुरंत अस्पताल आएं।

The doctor warned that if the throat swells further, come to the hospital immediately.

Indirect speech with subjunctive 'सूजे'.

घुटने के सूज जाने के कारण वह चल नहीं पा रहा है।

He is unable to walk because of the knee having swollen.

Oblique infinitive 'सूज जाने' followed by 'के कारण'.

जहरीले कीड़े के काटने से पूरा हाथ सूजकर भारी हो गया।

The whole hand became heavy after swelling from a poisonous insect bite.

Resultative construction with 'सूजकर'.

क्या ऑपरेशन के बाद टाँकों वाली जगह सूजती है?

Does the place with stitches swell after the operation?

Specific medical vocabulary 'टाँकों वाली जगह'.

नमक का अधिक सेवन करने से शरीर के ऊतक सूज सकते हैं।

Excessive consumption of salt can cause body tissues to swell.

Formal 'अधिक सेवन' and 'ऊतक' (tissues).

लगातार टाइपिंग करने से उसकी कलाइयाँ सूज गई हैं।

Her wrists have swollen from continuous typing.

Present perfect tense with feminine plural 'कलाइयाँ'.

वृक्क की विफलता के कारण रोगी के हाथ-पाँव सूजने लगते हैं।

Due to kidney failure, the patient's limbs start to swell.

High-level medical terms 'वृक्क' (kidney) and 'विफलता' (failure).

यकृत के सूज जाने से पाचन तंत्र पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ता है।

The swelling of the liver has an adverse effect on the digestive system.

Abstract noun 'प्रतिकूल प्रभाव' (adverse effect).

यदि फेफड़े सूज जाएं, तो सांस लेने में अत्यधिक कठिनाई होती है।

If the lungs swell, there is extreme difficulty in breathing.

Conditional sentence with 'यदि' and 'अत्यधिक'.

गठिया के गंभीर मामलों में जोड़ों का सूजना एक आम लक्षण है।

Swelling of joints is a common symptom in severe cases of arthritis.

Gerundive use of 'सूजना' as a subject.

हृदय संबंधी रोगों में अक्सर फेफड़ों के पास तरल जमा होने से वे सूज जाते हैं।

In heart-related diseases, lungs often swell due to fluid accumulation near them.

Complex causal sentence.

मस्तिष्क की झिल्लियों के सूज जाने को दिमागी बुखार कहा जाता है।

The swelling of the membranes of the brain is called meningitis.

Definition-style sentence.

अत्यधिक ठण्ड के कारण उँगलियों का सूजना 'चिलब्लेन' कहलाता है।

The swelling of fingers due to extreme cold is called chilblains.

Technical term usage.

दवा के दुष्प्रभाव के रूप में चेहरे का सूजना चिंता का विषय है।

Swelling of the face as a side effect of the medicine is a matter of concern.

Formal phrase 'चिंता का विषय'.

कोशिकाओं के भीतर परासरणीय असंतुलन से ऊतकों का सूजना अपरिहार्य है।

Swelling of tissues is inevitable due to osmotic imbalance within cells.

Scientific vocabulary: 'परासरणीय' (osmotic), 'अपरिहार्य' (inevitable).

अग्न्याशय के सूज जाने की स्थिति में रोगी को तीव्र उदर शूल का अनुभव होता है।

In the event of the pancreas swelling, the patient experiences acute abdominal pain.

Sanskritized Hindi: 'अग्न्याशय' (pancreas), 'तीव्र उदर शूल' (acute abdominal pain).

लसीका ग्रंथियों का सूजना शरीर की प्रतिरक्षा प्रणाली की सक्रियता को दर्शाता है।

The swelling of lymph nodes indicates the activation of the body's immune system.

Formal academic structure.

अधिवृक्क ग्रंथियों के सूजने से हार्मोनल असंतुलन की गंभीर समस्या उत्पन्न हो सकती है।

Swelling of the adrenal glands can lead to serious hormonal imbalance problems.

Complex subject phrase.

धमनियों की दीवारों का सूजना एथेरोस्क्लेरोसिस के प्रारंभिक चरणों का संकेत हो सकता है।

Swelling of the arterial walls may be an indication of the early stages of atherosclerosis.

Technical medical diagnostic language.

मस्तिष्क की नसों का सूजना इंट्राक्रैनील दबाव में वृद्धि का द्योतक है।

Swelling of brain veins is indicative of an increase in intracranial pressure.

High-register word 'द्योतक' (indicative/signifier).

विषाक्तता के चरम पर पहुँचने से आंतरिक अंगों का सूजना मृत्यु का कारण बन सकता है।

Swelling of internal organs due to toxicity reaching its peak can cause death.

Formal conditional/causal link.

स्व-प्रतिरक्षित रोगों में शरीर के स्वस्थ ऊतकों का सूजना एक विडंबनापूर्ण प्रक्रिया है।

In autoimmune diseases, the swelling of the body's healthy tissues is an ironic process.

Literary/Scientific blend with 'विडंबनापूर्ण' (ironic).

Synonyms

सूजन होना फूलना उभरना वरम आना मोटा होना भभकना विस्तारित होना पिलपिला होना

Antonyms

पिचकना सूजन उतरना सिकुड़ना सामान्य होना

Common Collocations

बुरी तरह सूजना

अचानक सूजना

अंदर से सूजना

इन्फेक्शन से सूजना

रोने से सूजना

चोट की वजह से सूजना

हल्का सूजना

रात भर में सूजना

दवाई से सूजना

सूजकर लाल होना

Common Phrases

आँखें सूज जाना

— Eyes becoming puffy, usually from lack of sleep or crying.

नींद न आने से मेरी आँखें सूज गई हैं।

गला सूज जाना

— Having a swollen throat, often due to infection.

ठंडा पानी पीने से गला सूज गया।

पैर सूज जाना

— Feet swelling, common in pregnancy or after long travel.

सफ़र के बाद उसके पैर सूज गए।

मसूड़े सूजना

— Swelling of the gums.

दाँत के दर्द में मसूड़े सूज जाते हैं।

हाथ सूज जाना

— Hand swelling due to injury or sting.

दरवाज़े में हाथ आने से वह सूज गया।

चेहरा सूज जाना

— Face becoming puffy.

सुबह उठकर उसका चेहरा सूजा हुआ था।

जोड़ सूजना

— Swelling of joints, related to arthritis.

बुढ़ापे में जोड़ सूजने लगते हैं।

नस सूजना

— Swelling of a vein.

ज़ोर लगाने से हाथ की नस सूज गई।

जीभ सूजना

— Swelling of the tongue.

मिर्च खाने से उसकी जीभ सूज गई।

पूरा शरीर सूजना

— Whole body swelling, usually a severe medical sign.

ज़हर के कारण पूरा शरीर सूज गया।

Often Confused With

सूजना vs सूझना (sūjhna)

Means to occur to one's mind or to be visible. Very similar sound.

सूजना vs सुझाना (sujhānā)

Means to suggest. Often confused with the causative 'sujānā' (to cause to swell).

सूजना vs फूलना (phūlnā)

Means to inflate or bloom. Used for balloons, not usually for injuries.

Idioms & Expressions

"रो-रोकर आँखें सुजा लेना"

— To cry so much that the eyes become severely swollen.

उसने रो-रोकर अपनी आँखें सुजा लीं।

Informal/Emotional

"सूजा हुआ मुँह"

— To look upset or annoyed (literally 'swollen face').

वह सूजा हुआ मुँह लेकर बैठी है।

Colloquial

"गुमड़ा सूजना"

— To get a bump on the head from an impact.

दीवार से टकराकर उसका गुमड़ा सूज गया।

Neutral

"पैर भारी होना"

— Often used for swelling in pregnancy or fatigue.

शाम तक उसके पैर सूजकर भारी हो जाते हैं।

Neutral

"गाल सुजा देना"

— To slap someone so hard their cheek swells (threat).

एक थप्पड़ मारूँगा तो गाल सुज जाएगा।

Slang/Aggressive

"मोटा होकर सूजना"

— To swell up significantly.

उसका हाथ सूजकर मोटा हो गया है।

Informal

"नसों का उभरना"

— Related to swelling where veins become prominent.

गुस्से में उसकी नसें सूजकर उभर आईं।

Neutral

"आँखें पथरा जाना"

— Sometimes used alongside swelling to describe extreme exhaustion.

थकान से आँखें सूजकर पथरा गई हैं।

Literary

"सूजन का घर"

— A part of the body prone to frequent swelling.

मेरा घुटना तो अब सूजन का घर बन गया है।

Informal

"सूजकर कुप्पा होना"

— To be extremely swollen (like a 'kuppa' - a large flask).

मधुमक्खी के काटने से चेहरा सूजकर कुप्पा हो गया।

Colloquial/Humorous

Easily Confused

सूजना vs सूझना

Sounds almost identical due to the 'j' vs 'jh' sound.

Sūjnā (unaspirated j) is physical swelling. Sūjhna (aspirated jh) is mental occurrence or vision.

मेरा हाथ सूज गया (My hand swelled) vs मुझे एक उपाय सूझा (An idea occurred to me).

सूजना vs सुझाना

Sounds like the causative 'sujānā'.

Sujānā (to make swell) vs Sujhānā (to suggest).

मधुमक्खी ने चेहरा सुजा दिया vs उसने एक रास्ता सुझाया।

सूजना vs फूलना

Both involve getting bigger.

Phūlnā is for air/gas/bloating/blooming. Sūjnā is for medical inflammation/injury.

गुब्बारा फूल गया vs चोट से हाथ सूज गया।

सूजना vs बढ़ना

Both mean increasing in size.

Baṛhnā is general growth or increase. Sūjnā is specific to swelling.

बच्चा बढ़ रहा है (The child is growing) vs सूजन बढ़ रही है (The swelling is increasing).

सूजना vs उभरना

Both involve a body part sticking out.

Ubharnā is the physical act of bulging or emerging (like a vein). Sūjnā is the internal inflammatory process.

नसें उभर आईं vs नसें सूज गईं।

Sentence Patterns

[Body Part] + सूज गया/गई।

हाथ सूज गया।

[Body Part] + सूज रहा/रही है।

पैर सूज रहा है।

[Cause] + की वजह से + [Body Part] + सूज गया।

चोट की वजह से घुटना सूज गया।

[Body Part] + सूजकर + [Adjective] + हो गया।

उँगली सूजकर लाल हो गई।

अगर [Condition], तो [Body Part] + सूज जाएगा।

अगर बर्फ़ नहीं लगाओगे, तो हाथ सूज जाएगा।

[Body Part] + का सूजना + [Result/Symptom] + है।

मसूड़ों का सूजना इन्फेक्शन का संकेत है।

[Complex Cause] + से + [Internal Organ] + का सूजना + [Outcome]。

यकृत के सूज जाने से पाचन तंत्र प्रभावित होता है।

[External Agent] + ने + [Body Part] + सुजा दिया।

मच्छर ने मेरा चेहरा सुजा दिया।

Word Family

Nouns

सूजन (sūjan) - Swelling

सुजावट (sujāvaṭ) - The act of causing swelling (rare)

Verbs

सूजना (sūjnā) - To swell (intransitive)

सुजाना (sujānā) - To cause to swell (transitive/causative)

सुजवाना (sujvānā) - To have someone/something cause swelling (double causative)

Adjectives

सूजा (sūjā) - Swollen

सूजा हुआ (sūjā huā) - Swollen (participle adjective)

चोट (choṭ) - Injury

दर्द (dard) - Pain

इन्फेक्शन (infection) - Infection

नमक (namak) - Salt

बर्फ़ (barf) - Ice

How to Use It

frequency

Very common in health and daily accident contexts.

Common Mistakes

Using 'phūlnā' for an injury. → सूजना (sūjnā)
Phūlnā is for inflation (balloons); sūjnā is for medical swelling.
Saying 'Maine hāth sūjā'. → मेरा हाथ सूज गया।
Sūjnā is intransitive. You don't 'swell' your hand; the hand swells on its own.
Confusing 'sūjnā' with 'sūjhna'. → सूजना (sūjnā)
Sūjhna means 'to occur to mind'. The sounds are very similar but meanings are unrelated.
Incorrect gender: 'Aankh sūj gayā'. → आँख सूज गई।
Aankh (eye) is feminine, so the verb must be 'gayī'.
Using 'sūjnā' for a growing plant. → बढ़ना (baṛhnā)
Plants 'grow' (baṛhnā), they don't 'swell' unless they have a disease.

Tips

Gender Matching

Always check if the body part is masculine or feminine. This is the most common mistake for learners. 'Pair' (foot) is M, 'Ungli' (finger) is F.

The 'J' Sound

Keep the 'j' sound short and sharp. If you add breath (jh), people will think you are talking about an idea occurring to you (sūjhna).

Sūjnā vs Phūlnā

Remember: Sūjnā = Ouch (injury). Phūlnā = Air (balloon/bloating). This distinction is key for natural-sounding Hindi.

Medical Context

When talking to a doctor, use 'सूजन' (noun) to describe the condition and 'सूजना' (verb) to describe the process.

Crying Eyes

The phrase 'Aankhen suuj jaana' is very common in emotional stories. Use it to describe extreme grief.

S-U-J

Think of S-U-J as 'Swelling Under Joint'. It helps you remember the word is for physical inflammation.

Compound Verbs

Combine with 'जाना' (jānā) for past actions. 'Sūj gayā' sounds much more natural than just 'Sūjā'.

Home Remedies

In India, if you say something is 'sūj gayā', expect people to suggest turmeric (haldi) or ice (barf) immediately!

Auxiliary Verbs

Listen for 'gayā', 'gayi', 'raha hai' after 'sūj' to determine the timeframe of the swelling.

Causative Form

Learn 'sujānā' to describe what caused the swelling, e.g., 'Choṭ ne pair suja diyā' (The injury made the foot swell).

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Sūjnā' as 'Soon-ah!' because as soon as you hit your thumb, it starts to swell.

Visual Association

Imagine a balloon (Phūlnā) vs. an angry red finger (Sūjnā). Sūjnā is for the painful, red kind of 'getting bigger'.

Word Web

Chot (Injury) Dard (Pain) Sujan (Swelling) Barf (Ice) Aankh (Eye) Pair (Foot) Suj gaya (Swelled) Doctor

Challenge

Try to name five body parts and use 'sūj gayā' or 'sūj gayi' with each one correctly matching the gender.

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'shvay' (श्वय्), which means 'to swell' or 'to increase.'

Original meaning: To increase in bulk or volume, specifically in a biological context.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when mentioning someone's face is swollen as it might imply they look bad or have been crying.

In English, we use 'swell' for both injuries and 'swelling with pride'. In Hindi, 'sūjnā' is strictly for the physical/medical condition.

Commonly used in Ayurvedic texts to describe 'Shoth' (inflammation). Frequent in Bollywood dialogues like 'Meri aankhen ro-rokar suuj gayi hain'. Used in Hindi translations of medical leaflets across India.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At the Doctor

मेरा गला सूज गया है।
क्या यह इन्फेक्शन से सूजा है?
सूजन कब कम होगी?
यहाँ छूने से दर्द होता है।

Sports Injury

खेलते समय मेरा टखना सूज गया।
क्या इस पर बर्फ़ लगाने से सूजन कम होगी?
घुटना सूजकर भारी हो गया है।
मैं चल नहीं पा रहा हूँ।

Allergies

मूँगफली खाने से उसका चेहरा सूज गया।
मेरी आँखें एलर्जी से सूज गई हैं।
क्या यह दवा सूजन के लिए है?
उसे साँस लेने में दिक़्क़त है और गला सूज रहा है।

Morning Routine

सुबह मेरी आँखें सूजी हुई होती हैं।
ज़्यादा सोने से चेहरा सूज जाता है।
ठंडे पानी से मुँह धो लो।
आज मेरा हाथ कुछ सूजा हुआ लग रहा है।

Home Accidents

हथौड़ा लगने से अँगूठा सूज गया।
दरवाज़े में उँगली आ गई और सूज गई।
जल्दी से हल्दी लगाओ।
अब यह सूजकर लाल हो रहा है।

Conversation Starters

"क्या चोट लगने के बाद तुम्हारा हाथ सूज गया था?"

"अगर पैर सूज जाए, तो तुम क्या करते हो?"

"क्या आपको लगता है कि इन्फेक्शन की वजह से मसूड़े सूज रहे हैं?"

"क्या ऑपरेशन के बाद चेहरा सूजना सामान्य है?"

"आपकी आँखें सूजी हुई क्यों लग रही हैं, क्या आप सोए नहीं?"

Journal Prompts

पिछली बार जब आपको चोट लगी थी और वह हिस्सा सूज गया था, तो आपने क्या किया था?

क्या आपको किसी चीज़ से एलर्जी है जिससे आपका शरीर सूज जाता है? विस्तार से लिखें।

अगर आप डॉक्टर होते और कोई मरीज़ सूजे हुए पैर के साथ आता, तो आप उससे क्या पूछते?

क्या आपने कभी किसी को रोते हुए देखा है जिसकी आँखें सूज गई हों? उस दृश्य का वर्णन करें।

घरेलू उपचारों के बारे में लिखें जो सूजन कम करने के काम आते हैं।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

No, for inflating a balloon, you use 'phūlnā'. 'Sūjnā' is strictly for physical, often painful, swelling of the body due to injury or illness.

It is intransitive. You say 'My hand swelled' (मेरा हाथ सूज गया). To say 'The bee swelled my hand,' you use the transitive 'sujānā'.

The noun form is 'सूजन' (sūjan). For example: 'वहाँ बहुत सूजन है' (There is a lot of swelling there).

Usually, 'phūlnā' is used for stomach bloating (gas). 'Sūjnā' would imply a more serious medical inflammation of the stomach lining or organs.

'Sūj gayā' is the verb (swelled), while 'sūjā huā' is the adjective (swollen). Use 'sūjā huā' to describe the state: 'मेरा हाथ सूजा हुआ है'.

You say: 'रोने से मेरी आँखें सूज गई हैं' (Rone se merī ānkhēn sūj gaī hain).

No, for plants growing or blooming, use 'baṛhnā' or 'khilnā'. 'Sūjnā' is for animal/human tissue.

The most common way to say the opposite is 'सूजन उतरना' (swelling subsiding) or 'पिचकना' (collapsing/shrinking).

Rarely. It's almost always literal. Occasionally, 'sūjā huā muūnh' (swollen face) means someone looks grumpy or offended.

Yes, absolutely. Hindi verbs agree with the gender of the subject. 'Hāth' (hand) is masculine, 'Ānkh' (eye) is feminine.