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धुला हुआ

A2 adjective 8 min read

धुला हुआ

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips धुला हुआ in 30 Seconds

Explanation धुला हुआ in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'धुला हुआ' (dhulā huā) as a simple way to describe things that are clean because they were washed with water. Think of it as the opposite of 'dirty'. You will mostly use it for clothes (कपड़े - kapṛe) and hands (हाथ - hāth). At this stage, just focus on the basic masculine form 'धुला हुआ' and the feminine 'धुली हुई'. You can use it in short sentences like 'धुला हुआ सेब' (washed apple) or 'धुली हुई कमीज़' (washed shirt). It is a very helpful word when you are learning about daily routines and hygiene. You might hear your teacher say 'हाथ धुले हुए होने चाहिए' (hands should be washed). Don't worry too much about the complex grammar yet; just remember it means 'washed'.

At the A2 level, you start to see how 'धुला हुआ' changes based on the noun it describes. This is called gender and number agreement. You will use 'धुला हुआ' for masculine singular things, 'धुले हुए' for masculine plural (like many clothes), and 'धुली हुई' for feminine things. You will also use this word in more specific contexts, like in the kitchen or when talking about housework. For example, 'धुले हुए बर्तन' (washed utensils) or 'धुली हुई सब्जियां' (washed vegetables). You are beginning to distinguish between 'साफ़' (general clean) and 'धुला हुआ' (specifically washed with water). This helps you give clearer instructions or descriptions of your surroundings.

At the B1 level, you can use 'धुला हुआ' in more complex sentence structures. You understand that 'हुआ' is a stative marker that describes the current condition of an object. You can use it to talk about past actions that have a lasting result. For example, 'मैंने धुले हुए कपड़ों को तह कर दिया' (I folded the washed clothes). You also begin to notice this word in literature or news to describe the environment, like 'बारिश से धुला हुआ रास्ता' (the path washed by rain). Your vocabulary is expanding to include synonyms and you can explain why something is 'dhula hua' rather than just 'saaf'. You are also more confident in using the plural forms correctly in conversation.

At the B2 level, you use 'धुला हुआ' with nuance. You might use it metaphorically to describe a fresh start or a clear situation. You understand the difference between the transitive 'धोया हुआ' (which focuses on the act of washing by someone) and the intransitive-based 'धुला हुआ' (which focuses on the state of the object). You can use it in compound sentences and are comfortable with various noun-adjective pairings. You might use it in a professional context, such as discussing hygiene standards in a restaurant or the quality of laundered goods. Your use of the word is natural, and you can catch subtle errors in agreement made by others.

At the C1 level, 'धुला हुआ' becomes a tool for descriptive and poetic Hindi. You can use it to evoke imagery, such as 'धुली हुई चाँदनी' (washed/clear moonlight) to describe a particularly crisp night. You understand the historical and cultural connotations of washing in India and how 'धुला हुआ' might imply a level of ritual purity in certain contexts. You can discuss the etymology of the word and its relation to the verb 'धुलना' (to be washed). Your sentences are sophisticated, and you might use the word in academic or literary critiques to describe the 'clean' or 'refined' style of a writer's prose.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command over 'धुला हुआ'. You can use it in all its shades, from the most mundane household chore to the most abstract philosophical concept. You can play with the word in wordplay or puns and understand its use in various regional dialects of Hindi. You are aware of how the word has evolved and can use it to translate complex English concepts that involve 'cleansing' or 'rinsing' with perfect accuracy. You can write essays or give speeches where 'धुला हुआ' is used to symbolize transparency, honesty, or renewal, integrating it seamlessly into high-level discourse.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

धुला हुआ in 30 Seconds

Dhula hua means 'washed' in Hindi.
It changes form (dhula/dhule/dhuli) based on the noun.
It is used for clothes, dishes, hands, and vegetables.
It implies a state of being clean after a water wash.

The Hindi term धुला हुआ (dhulā huā) is a compound adjective derived from the perfective participle of the verb धोना (dhonā), meaning 'to wash.' In its literal sense, it describes something that has undergone the process of cleaning with water and usually soap or detergent. For an English speaker, the most direct translation is 'washed.' However, in the rich tapestry of Hindi, it carries a specific weight of being 'freshly laundered' or 'rinsed clean,' distinguishing it from general cleanliness. You use this word when you want to emphasize that an object is not just clean from dust, but has specifically been through a washing cycle. For example, if you are looking for a clean shirt in a pile of laundry, you would ask for a धुली हुई कमीज़ (dhulī huī kamīz). The addition of 'हुआ' (huā) functions as a stative marker, indicating the current state of the object resulting from a completed action.

Literal State: Refers to items like clothes, utensils, or hands that have been physically cleaned with water.
Metaphorical Purity: Occasionally used in literature to describe a character or a soul that has been 'washed' of sins or past mistakes, though 'पवित्र' (pavitra) is more common for religious contexts.

क्या मेज़ पर धुला हुआ कपड़ा है? (Is there a washed cloth on the table?)

In a domestic Indian setting, this word is ubiquitous. From the kitchen where धुले हुए बर्तन (dhule hue bartan) are stacked to the drying lines where धुले हुए कपड़े (dhule hue kapṛe) hang, it signifies the completion of a chore. It is important to note the gender and number agreement: 'धुला हुआ' (masculine singular), 'धुले हुए' (masculine plural), and 'धुली हुई' (feminine singular/plural). This agreement is crucial for sounding natural. If you are talking about a car (masculine), you say 'धुली हुई गाड़ी' (wait, 'गाड़ी' is feminine, so 'धुली हुई'), but for a floor (masculine), you might say 'धुला हुआ फ़र्श'. Actually, for floors, we often use 'पोछा हुआ' (mopped), but 'धुला हुआ' is used if water was splashed and scrubbed.

मुझे धुला हुआ सेब चाहिए। (I want a washed apple.)

Daily Utility: Used mostly in households, restaurants, and laundry services to distinguish between used and fresh items.

Using धुला हुआ correctly requires understanding its role as a past participle acting as an adjective. In Hindi grammar, this is known as a 'stative' use of the verb. It doesn't describe the act of washing, but the state of having been washed. This is a subtle but vital distinction for learners. For instance, 'मैं कपड़े धो रहा हूँ' means 'I am washing clothes,' but 'ये धुले हुए कपड़े हैं' means 'These are washed clothes.' The 'हुआ' part changes to match the noun's gender and number, which is a common stumbling block for English speakers who are used to the static word 'washed.'

नौकर ने धुले हुए बर्तन अलमारी में रख दिए। (The servant put the washed utensils in the cupboard.)

Notice how 'धुले हुए' agrees with 'बर्तन' (masculine plural). If we were talking about a single plate (थाली - feminine), it would be धुली हुई थाली. This pattern follows for all nouns. In formal writing, you might see this used to describe a landscape after rain: 'बारिश से धुला हुआ शहर' (a city washed by rain). This adds a poetic quality to the description, implying a sense of renewal and freshness. In casual conversation, you'll hear it most often in the kitchen or bedroom. 'क्या यह चादर धुली हुई है?' (Is this bedsheet washed?) is a very common question in Indian households.

Agreement Rule: Masc. Sing: धुला हुआ; Masc. Plural: धुले हुए; Fem. Sing/Plural: धुली हुई.

बारिश के बाद आसमान धुला हुआ और साफ़ लग रहा था। (After the rain, the sky looked washed and clean.)

You will encounter धुला हुआ in various environments across India. The most common place is within the domestic sphere. In an Indian home, hygiene is often linked to the concept of 'shuddh' (pure) and 'saaf' (clean). While 'saaf' is general, 'dhula hua' specifically implies the use of water, which is culturally significant for purification. If you visit a local market, a vegetable vendor might shout that his produce is धुला हुआ to assure customers of its hygiene. In the hospitality industry, a hotel guest might call housekeeping to ask if the towels provided are धुली हुई. It's a word that bridges the gap between simple cleanliness and ritualistic or hygienic preparation.

माँ, क्या मेरे धुले हुए कपड़े सूख गए? (Mom, are my washed clothes dry?)

Another interesting context is in the 'Dhobi Ghats' or laundry quarters of Indian cities. Here, the word is part of the professional jargon. A 'Dhobi' (washerman) will categorize clothes into those to be washed and those that are already धुले हुए. Furthermore, in Hindi cinema and literature, the word is used to describe the 'fresh' look of a protagonist or a setting. A 'dhula-dhula chehra' (a freshly washed face) suggests innocence or a new beginning. Even in political discourse, a leader might claim their record is 'dhula hua' (meaning 'clean' or 'untainted'), though 'बेदाग' (bedāg - spotless) is more common there. In everyday life, you'll hear it at the dinner table: 'क्या ये हाथ धुले हुए हैं?' (Are these hands washed?).

Market Context: Vendors use it to sell 'washed' potatoes or carrots which fetch a higher price than muddy ones.
Household Context: Mothers often ask children if their hands are 'dhule hue' before eating.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is failing to adjust the adjective for gender and number. Since English uses 'washed' for everything, speakers often default to धुला हुआ for every noun. However, saying 'धुला हुआ शर्ट' is technically incorrect because 'शर्ट' (shirt) is feminine in Hindi; it should be धुली हुई शर्ट. Another common error is confusing साफ़ (saaf) with धुला हुआ. While all 'dhula hua' items are 'saaf,' not all 'saaf' items are 'dhula hua.' For example, a table can be 'saaf' (cleaned with a dry cloth), but it isn't 'dhula hua' unless it was scrubbed with water. Using the wrong term can lead to confusion in specific instructions.

Incorrect: ये धुला हुआ सब्जियाँ हैं।
Correct: ये धुली हुई सब्जियाँ हैं।

Another mistake is the placement of 'हुआ'. Some learners treat it as a separate verb rather than part of the adjective phrase. Remember, धुला हुआ acts as a single unit describing the noun. Beginners also often forget that 'हुआ' must change to 'हुए' for masculine plural nouns like 'कपड़े' (clothes) or 'फल' (fruits). If you say 'धुला हुआ कपड़े,' it sounds disjointed. Lastly, learners sometimes use 'धोया हुआ' (dhoyā huā) instead. While 'धोया हुआ' is also correct and means 'that which was washed,' 'धुला हुआ' is the more common intransitive-based adjective used to describe the state. 'धोया' focuses more on the agent who washed it, whereas 'धुला' focuses on the object's state.

Mistake 1: Gender Mismatch: Using masculine 'धुला' for feminine nouns like 'चम्मच' (spoon) or 'कमीज़' (shirt).
Mistake 2: Number Mismatch: Using singular 'हुआ' for plural 'हुए' with nouns like 'पैसे' (money) or 'हाथ' (hands).

To enrich your Hindi vocabulary, it's essential to know words related to धुला हुआ. The most common alternative is साफ़ (saaf), which means 'clean.' While 'धुला हुआ' implies a water-based cleaning, 'saaf' is a general term for anything free of dirt. Another related word is स्वच्छ (svacch), which is a more formal, Sanskritized version of clean, often used in government campaigns like 'Swachh Bharat' (Clean India). Then there is निर्मल (nirmal), which usually refers to clear water or a pure heart, carrying a more poetic and spiritual connotation than the everyday 'dhula hua.'

धुला हुआ vs. साफ़: 'धुला हुआ' is the result of washing with water; 'साफ़' can be cleaned by dusting or wiping.
धुला हुआ vs. कोरा (Kora): 'कोरा' means brand new or unwashed (especially for fabric). A 'धुला हुआ' cloth is no longer 'कोरा'.
धुला हुआ vs. धुला-धुला (Dhula-dhula): The reduplicated form 'धुला-धुला' emphasizes a very fresh, bright appearance, like a landscape after a storm.

If you are talking about something that has been rinsed rather than scrubbed, you might use खंगाला हुआ (khangālā huā). For something mopped, use पोछा हुआ (pochā huā). Understanding these nuances helps you be more precise. For example, in a restaurant, if a glass is 'saaf' but has water spots, you might ask for one that is properly 'dhula hua' and dried. In the context of laundry, 'धुला हुआ' is the opposite of 'मैला' (mailā - dirty/soiled). Knowing these pairs helps in building descriptive sentences.

यह कमरा साफ़ है, लेकिन फ़र्श धुला हुआ नहीं है। (This room is clean, but the floor is not washed.)

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

The word 'Dhobi' (washerman) and 'Dhobi Ghat' are internationally known terms originating from the same root as 'dhula hua'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈd̪ʱʊlaː ˈɦʊaː/

US /ˈd̪ulɑ ˈhuɑ/

Primary stress is on the first syllable of each word: DHU-la HU-a.

Rhymes With

खुला हुआ (khula hua - opened) तुला हुआ (tula hua - weighed/determined) भुला हुआ (bhula hua - forgotten) जुला हुआ (jula hua - connected) धुला (dhula) खुला (khula) सुला (sula) तुला (tula)

Common Errors

Pronouncing 'dh' as a hard English 'd' (like 'door').
Making the 'u' too long (like 'food').
Ignoring the aspiration (the 'h' sound) in 'dh'.
Stressing the second syllable 'la' too much.
Merging the two words into one sound.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 2/5

Easy to recognize the root 'dho' but must notice the 'hua' suffix.

Writing 3/5

Requires correct gender/number agreement with the noun.

Speaking 2/5

Common in daily life, easy once agreement is mastered.

Listening 2/5

Clear pronunciation, though 'dh' can be tricky for beginners.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

धोना साफ़ कपड़ा हाथ हुआ

Learn Next

गंदा सूखा गीला पहनना रखना

Advanced

निक्षालन परिष्कृत बेदाग निर्मलता स्वच्छता

Grammar to Know

Stative Participles

The 'Verb root + a + hua' construction describes a state (e.g., बैठा हुआ, लिखा हुआ).

Gender/Number Agreement

Adjectives ending in 'a' change to 'e' for masculine plural and 'i' for feminine.

Intransitive vs Transitive roots

'Dhula' comes from 'Dhulna' (to be washed), while 'Dhoya' comes from 'Dhona' (to wash).

Compound Nouns

Hindi often uses two adjectives together like 'साफ़-धुला' for emphasis.

Postpositional effects

In 'धुले हुए कपड़ों में', the 'hua' changes to 'hue' because of the postposition 'mein'.

Examples by Level

यह धुला हुआ सेब है।

This is a washed apple.

Simple masculine singular agreement.

मेरे हाथ धुले हुए हैं।

My hands are washed.

Masculine plural agreement for hands.

धुली हुई कमीज़ कहाँ है?

Where is the washed shirt?

Feminine singular agreement for 'kameez'.

यह कपड़ा धुला हुआ है।

This cloth is washed.

Masculine singular.

धुले हुए फल खाओ।

Eat washed fruits.

Imperative sentence with plural adjective.

क्या यह गिलास धुला हुआ है?

Is this glass washed?

Question form.

मेरी धुली हुई जुराबें लाओ।

Bring my washed socks.

Feminine plural agreement.

वह धुला हुआ चेहरा है।

That is a washed face.

Descriptive use.

बाज़ार से धुली हुई सब्जियाँ लाओ।

Bring washed vegetables from the market.

Feminine plural agreement.

धुले हुए बर्तन टोकरी में रखो।

Put the washed utensils in the basket.

Masculine plural.

यह चादर धुली हुई नहीं है।

This bedsheet is not washed.

Negative sentence with feminine noun.

मुझे धुला हुआ रूमाल चाहिए।

I need a washed handkerchief.

Masculine singular.

क्या आपने धुले हुए कपड़े सुखा दिए?

Did you dry the washed clothes?

Past tense question.

धुला हुआ फ़र्श अभी भी गीला है।

The washed floor is still wet.

Stative adjective describing the floor.

मेज पर धुली हुई प्लेटें रखी हैं।

Washed plates are kept on the table.

Feminine plural.

धुले हुए चावल पकाओ।

Cook washed rice.

Masculine plural (rice is usually plural in Hindi).

बारिश के बाद पेड़ धुले हुए लग रहे हैं।

After the rain, the trees look washed.

Plural masculine trees.

धुली हुई वर्दी पहनकर स्कूल जाओ।

Go to school wearing a washed uniform.

Feminine singular 'vardi'.

क्या ये धुले हुए पर्दे हैं?

Are these washed curtains?

Masculine plural.

मैंने अलमारी में धुली हुई साड़ियाँ सजा दीं।

I arranged the washed sarees in the cupboard.

Feminine plural.

धुले हुए गेहूँ को धूप में सुखाओ।

Dry the washed wheat in the sun.

Masculine plural 'gehun'.

धुली हुई खिड़की से बाहर देखो।

Look out through the washed window.

Feminine singular.

उसने धुला हुआ कुर्ता पहना था।

He was wearing a washed kurta.

Masculine singular.

धुले हुए बालों में कंघी करो।

Comb your washed hair.

Masculine plural 'baal'.

धुली हुई चादरों की खुशबू बहुत अच्छी होती है।

The smell of washed bedsheets is very good.

Genitive construction with plural adjective.

नदी का पानी धुला हुआ और साफ़ लग रहा था।

The river water looked washed and clean.

Metaphorical use for water.

धुले हुए रास्तों पर चलना आसान होता है।

It is easy to walk on washed paths.

Masculine plural.

क्या आपने धुली हुई दाल भिगो दी है?

Have you soaked the washed lentils?

Feminine singular 'daal'.

धुले हुए मन से प्रार्थना करनी चाहिए।

One should pray with a washed (pure) mind.

Metaphorical masculine singular.

बारिश ने शहर को धुला हुआ बना दिया।

The rain made the city look washed.

Object complement use.

धुले हुए कपड़ों की तह बनाना मेरा काम है।

Folding washed clothes is my job.

Compound sentence structure.

धुली हुई काँच की बोतलों में जूस भरो।

Fill juice in washed glass bottles.

Feminine plural.

धुली हुई सुबह की ओस घास पर चमक रही थी।

The washed morning dew was shining on the grass.

Poetic use.

उसका चरित्र धुला हुआ और निष्कलंक है।

His character is washed and stainless.

Metaphorical abstract use.

धुले हुए पत्तों से छनकर आती धूप बहुत सुंदर थी।

The sunlight filtering through washed leaves was beautiful.

Complex descriptive sentence.

धुली हुई यादों के साथ वह पुराने घर लौटा।

He returned to the old house with washed (cleansed) memories.

Highly metaphorical.

बारिश के बाद आसमान धुली हुई स्लेट जैसा लग रहा था।

After the rain, the sky looked like a washed slate.

Simile using the adjective.

धुली हुई राजनीति की आज देश को ज़रूरत है।

The country needs washed (clean) politics today.

Sociopolitical metaphor.

धुली हुई मिट्टी की सोंधी खुशबू चारों ओर फैल गई।

The earthy scent of washed soil spread everywhere.

Sensory description.

धुले हुए एहसासों ने उसके दिल को हल्का कर दिया।

The washed (purified) feelings lightened his heart.

Abstract emotional use.

धुले हुए सत्य की चमक को कोई झुठला नहीं सकता।

No one can deny the shine of the washed (pure) truth.

Philosophical usage.

वह धुली हुई चाँदनी में टहलने निकला।

He went out for a walk in the washed (clear) moonlight.

Atmospheric description.

धुले हुए अतीत के पन्नों को पलटना सुखद था।

It was pleasant to turn the pages of a washed (cleansed) past.

Temporal metaphor.

धुली हुई आत्मा ही परमात्मा से मिल सकती है।

Only a washed (pure) soul can meet the Supreme Soul.

Religious/Mystical context.

धुले हुए शब्दों में छिपी गहराई को समझना कठिन है।

It is hard to understand the depth hidden in washed (refined) words.

Linguistic metaphor.

बारिश ने प्रकृति को एक धुला हुआ कैनवास बना दिया।

The rain turned nature into a washed canvas.

Artistic metaphor.

धुले हुए संकल्प के साथ उसने नई शुरुआत की।

He made a new beginning with a washed (firm/clear) resolve.

Abstract psychological use.

धुली हुई चेतना ही सत्य का मार्ग दिखाती है।

Only a washed (clear) consciousness shows the path of truth.

Metaphysical usage.

Common Collocations

धुले हुए कपड़े

धुले हुए बर्तन

धुले हुए हाथ

धुली हुई सब्जी

धुला हुआ चेहरा

धुली हुई चादर

धुला हुआ फ़र्श

धुली हुई दाल

धुले हुए बाल

धुली हुई वर्दी

Common Phrases

दूध का धुला

— Literally 'washed in milk'; idiomatically meaning someone who is perfectly innocent or untainted (often used sarcastically).

वह कोई दूध का धुला नहीं है।

धुला-धुला सा

— Appearing very fresh or bright, as if just washed.

आज मौसम धुला-धुला सा है।

हाथ धोकर पीछे पड़ना

— To pursue someone/something relentlessly (uses the verb root).

वह हाथ धोकर मेरे पीछे पड़ गया है।

धुला हुआ सच

— The plain, naked, or clear truth.

यह धुला हुआ सच सबको पता है।

पाप धोना

— To wash away sins (conceptual background).

गंगा में नहाने से पाप धुल जाते हैं।

धुली-पुछी

— Cleaned and wiped (often for dishes or cars).

गाड़ी धुली-पुछी खड़ी है।

धुले-धुलाए

— Ready-washed (often for items bought from a store).

ये धुले-धुलाए कपड़े हैं।

धुलाई करना

— To give a 'washing' (can mean a physical beating in slang).

पुलिस ने चोर की अच्छी धुलाई की।

धुला हुआ आकाश

— A clear, cloudless sky after rain.

धुला हुआ आकाश नीला दिख रहा है।

धुले हुए पैर

— Washed feet (important before entering a temple).

धुले हुए पैरों से अंदर आओ।

Often Confused With

धुला हुआ vs साफ़ (Saaf)

Saaf is general 'clean'; Dhula hua is specifically 'washed with water'.

धुला हुआ vs धोया हुआ (Dhoya hua)

Dhoya hua implies someone washed it; Dhula hua describes the state of being washed.

धुला हुआ vs कोरा (Kora)

Kora means brand new/unwashed; Dhula hua means it has been through water.

Idioms & Expressions

"दूध का धुला होना"

— To be completely innocent or above reproach.

तुम इतने भी दूध के धुले नहीं हो।

Informal/Sarcastic

"हाथ धो बैठना"

— To lose something permanently.

उसने अपनी नौकरी से हाथ धो लिया।

Neutral

"बहती गंगा में हाथ धोना"

— To take advantage of a favorable situation.

जब सब लाभ उठा रहे थे, उसने भी बहती गंगा में हाथ धो लिए।

Common

"कलंक धोना"

— To wash away a stain on one's reputation.

उसने मेहनत करके अपना कलंक धो दिया।

Literary

"ज़मीन धुल जाना"

— To be completely wiped out or cleared.

बाढ़ में सारी ज़मीन धुल गई।

Neutral

"आँखें धोना"

— To see something beautiful or refreshing.

पहाड़ों को देखकर आँखें धुल गईं।

Poetic

"खून से हाथ धोना"

— To have blood on one's hands (metaphorical for murder).

उसने अपने भाई के खून से हाथ धोए।

Dramatic

"नाम धो डालना"

— To ruin one's own or family's name.

उसने खानदान का नाम धो डाला।

Informal

"धूल में मिल जाना"

— To be ruined (opposite of being washed clean).

उसकी सारी मेहनत धूल में मिल गई।

Common

"साफ़-सुथरा"

— Clean and tidy (often used alongside dhula hua).

उसका घर साफ़-सुथरा रहता है।

Neutral

Easily Confused

धुला हुआ vs धुंधला (Dhundhla)

Sounds similar to Dhula.

Dhundhla means 'blurry' or 'misty', which is almost the opposite of the clarity of something washed.

शीशा धुंधला है, इसे धो दो।

धुला हुआ vs खुला (Khula)

Rhymes with Dhula.

Khula means 'open'.

दरवाज़ा खुला है।

धुला हुआ vs तुला (Tula)

Rhymes with Dhula.

Tula means 'weighed' or 'determined'.

वह लड़ने पर तुला है।

धुला हुआ vs सुला (Sula)

Rhymes with Dhula.

Sula means 'made to sleep'.

माँ ने बच्चे को सुला दिया।

धुला हुआ vs धुला (Dhula) vs धुल (Dhul)

Grammatical variation.

Dhula is the adjective; Dhul is the root or can mean 'dust' (धूल) if pronounced with a long 'u'.

धूल साफ़ करो।

Sentence Patterns

यह [Noun] धुला हुआ है।

यह सेब धुला हुआ है।

क्या यह [Noun] धुला हुआ है?

क्या यह गिलास धुला हुआ है?

मुझे [Adj] [Noun] चाहिए।

मुझे धुली हुई कमीज़ चाहिए।

[Noun] धुले हुए हैं।

हाथ धुले हुए हैं।

[Noun] को [Verb] कर दो।

धुले हुए कपड़ों को सुखा दो।

मैंने [Noun] को [Verb] देखा।

मैंने धुले हुए बर्तनों को मेज पर देखा।

[Noun] के बाद [Noun] [Adj] लगता है।

बारिश के बाद शहर धुला हुआ लगता है।

[Adj] [Noun] की तरह [Verb]।

धुले हुए कांच की तरह चमकना।

Word Family

Nouns

धुलाई (dhulāī - washing/laundry)

धोबी (dhobī - washerman)

धोबिन (dhobin - washerwoman)

Verbs

धोना (dhonā - to wash [transitive])

धुलना (dhulnā - to be washed [intransitive])

Adjectives

धुला (dhulā - washed)

धोया (dhoyā - washed by someone)

साफ़ (clean)

गंदा (dirty)

साबुन (soap)

पानी (water)

सर्फ़ (detergent)

How to Use It

frequency

Extremely high in daily domestic life.

Common Mistakes

धुला हुआ कपड़े → धुले हुए कपड़े
Plural noun needs plural adjective.
धुला हुआ कमीज़ → धुली हुई कमीज़
Shirt (kameez) is feminine.
धुला हुआ हाथ → धुले हुए हाथ
Hands are usually plural.
साफ़ सेब (when meaning washed) → धुला हुआ सेब
Saaf is too general; dhula hua specifies it's safe to eat.
धुला हुआ गाड़ी → धुली हुई गाड़ी
Vehicle (gaadi) is feminine.

Tips

Agreement is Key

Always look at the noun's gender. If you are unsure, most inanimate objects ending in 'aa' are masculine and 'ee' are feminine.

Hygiene First

In India, telling someone their hands are 'dhule hue' is a compliment to their manners.

Pairing

Use it with 'साफ़' (clean) to say 'साफ़-धुला' for extra emphasis on cleanliness.

The 'Dh' Sound

Place your tongue against your upper teeth and release a puff of air while saying 'd'.

At Home

Label your laundry baskets 'धुले हुए' and 'मैले' to practice daily.

Descriptive Power

Use it to describe nature after rain to make your writing more poetic.

Suffixes

Listen for the 'aa', 'e', or 'ee' at the end to know what noun is being described.

Mnemonic

Dhula = Done Laundry. Simple and effective!

Restaurants

Always check if your 'गिलास' (glass) is 'धुला हुआ' before drinking.

Metaphors

Try using 'धुला हुआ मन' in your journals to describe feeling refreshed.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'DHU' as the sound of splashing water and 'LA' as the laundry you just finished. DHU-LA is washed!

Visual Association

Imagine a white shirt hanging on a line, dripping with water droplets in the sun. That state is 'dhula hua'.

Word Web

Water Soap Clothes Clean Fresh Laundry Hands Purity

Challenge

Go around your house and point at 5 things that are 'dhula hua' and 5 things that are 'ganda' (dirty).

Word Origin

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'dhāv' (धाव्) meaning to wash or clean. It evolved into the Prakrit 'dhovaï' and then the Modern Hindi 'dhonā'.

Original meaning: To cleanse, to rinse, or to purify with water.

Indo-Aryan

Cultural Context

Be careful when using 'dhula hua' for people; it can sound odd unless referring to their face/hands. Use 'saaf-suthra' for a person's general appearance.

English speakers use 'washed' broadly, but in Hindi, 'dhula hua' specifically excludes dry cleaning or mere dusting.

The song 'Dard-e-Dil' mentions a 'dhula hua chehra'. Dhobi Ghat (film by Kiran Rao). Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Mission) posters.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Laundry

धुले हुए कपड़े
धुलाई के लिए
कपड़े धोना
धुली हुई कमीज़

Kitchen

धुले हुए बर्तन
धुली हुई सब्जी
चावल धोना
धुली हुई प्लेट

Hygiene

धुले हुए हाथ
धुला हुआ चेहरा
हाथ धोना
साफ़ और धुला

Shopping

क्या यह धुला हुआ है?
धुले हुए फल
धुला हुआ आलू
बिना धुला हुआ

Weather

बारिश से धुला हुआ
धुला हुआ आसमान
धुली हुई सड़क
धुली हुई धूप

Conversation Starters

"क्या ये कपड़े धुले हुए हैं या मैले?"

"मुझे धुले हुए बर्तनों की ज़रूरत है, कहाँ मिलेंगे?"

"क्या आपने बाज़ार से लाए हुए फल धो दिए हैं? क्या वे धुले हुए हैं?"

"धुले हुए कपड़ों की खुशबू आपको कैसी लगती है?"

"क्या इस होटल में चादरें रोज़ धुली हुई मिलती हैं?"

Journal Prompts

आज मैंने बहुत सारे धुले हुए कपड़े तह किए। मुझे कैसा महसूस हुआ?

बारिश के बाद मेरा शहर धुला हुआ और सुंदर लग रहा था। इसका वर्णन करें।

क्या आपको लगता है कि 'धुला हुआ' होना केवल शारीरिक सफाई है या मानसिक भी?

एक ऐसी घटना के बारे में लिखें जब आपने गलती से बिना धुला हुआ कुछ खा लिया हो।

धुले हुए कपड़ों की अलमारी को व्यवस्थित करने का अनुभव साझा करें।

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

In casual speech, 'हुआ' is sometimes dropped (e.g., 'धुली कमीज़'), but keeping it is more standard and grammatically clear.

It is 'धुली हुई' (dhulī huī), the same as the feminine singular.

Only for specific parts like 'धुला हुआ चेहरा' (washed face). To call a person clean, use 'साफ़-सुथरा इंसान'.

You can say 'बिना धुला हुआ' (binā dhulā huā) or 'गंदा' (gandā) if it's dirty.

Mostly yes, but 'धोया हुआ' emphasizes the act of washing, while 'धुला हुआ' emphasizes the clean state.

It is 'धुले हुए' (dhule hue). Use this for 'कपड़े' (clothes) or 'बर्तन' (utensils).

Rice (चावल) is masculine plural, so use 'धुले हुए चावल'.

Metaphorically yes, but 'शुद्ध' or 'पवित्र' are better for spiritual purity.

Yes, 'धुली हुई गाड़ी' is very common.

Yes, 'धुले हुए कपड़े में' (in the washed cloth) - 'हुआ' becomes 'हुए' before postpositions like 'mein', 'ko', 'se'.