The concept of reversing a standard direction or logical order to achieve a result or describe a state.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Moving in the opposite direction of the established flow.
- A logical method of reasoning backward from a conclusion.
- Often used in technical terms like reverse engineering or driving violations.
Overview
- 1概述：‘逆向’是一个合成词，‘逆’意为相反、违背，‘向’指方向。它不仅描述物理空间上的反向运动，也广泛应用于逻辑、管理、工程等抽象领域。2) 用法模式：在现代汉语中，‘逆向’常作为定语修饰名词，如‘逆向思维’或‘逆向行驶’。它强调的是对既定流向或逻辑的打破。3) 常见语境：在交通领域，它指代严重的违章行为；在心理学和创新领域，它代表一种从结果推导原因或从对立面寻找突破口的智慧；在经济学中，‘逆向选择’描述信息不对称导致的市场失灵。4) 同类词比较：‘逆向’与‘反向’相似，但‘逆向’更具专业感和系统性，常用于固定术语；而‘反向’则更口语化，泛指任何相对的方向。
Examples
那辆轿车因为在高速公路上逆向行驶被拦下了。
everydayThat car was pulled over for driving the wrong way on the highway.
通过逆向工程，我们掌握了这项核心技术。
formalThrough reverse engineering, we mastered this core technology.
有时候，逆向操作反而能带来意想不到的利润。
informalSometimes, contrarian operations can actually bring unexpected profits.
本文探讨了逆向物流在供应链管理中的重要性。
academicThis paper discusses the importance of reverse logistics in supply chain management.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
逆向选择
Adverse selection
逆向投资
Contrarian investing
逆向心理
Reverse psychology
Often Confused With
‘反向’ is more general and used for any opposite direction. ‘逆向’ is more formal and often used for systems or processes.
‘倒行’ literally means walking or acting backward, often used in the idiom ‘倒行逆施’ (to act against the right principles).
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The word '逆向' is neutral but its meaning depends heavily on the noun it modifies. It is highly formal in academic and technical writing. In daily life, it is most frequently encountered in traffic contexts or when discussing intelligence and creativity.
Common Mistakes
Don't use '逆向' as a simple verb (e.g., *我逆向了他). It must be used as a noun or an adjective modifying a noun. Also, avoid using it when '反方向' would be more natural in casual speech.
Tips
Use for innovation and problem solving
Pair it with '思维' (thinking) to describe a creative person who looks at problems from the end to the beginning.
Contextual negative vs positive connotations
In traffic (行驶), it is highly negative. In logic (思维) or engineering (工程), it is usually positive or neutral.
Reverse Migration in China
The term '逆向迁徙' refers to the modern trend of parents visiting children in big cities during holidays, reversing traditional patterns.
Word Origin
'逆' (nì) originally meant to meet or welcome, but evolved to mean going against or rebelling. '向' (xiàng) means direction. Together, they mean 'against the direction'.
Cultural Context
In Chinese business and social science, '逆向淘汰' (reverse elimination/adverse selection) is a common concept used to describe situations where bad elements drive out good ones, similar to Gresham's Law.
Memory Tip
Think of the character '逆' (nì) as a person walking against a flow. '向' (xiàng) is the direction they are fighting against.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions在描述物理方向时有时可以，但在专业术语中不行。例如‘逆向思维’不能说成‘反向思维’。
指车辆不按规定的车道方向行驶，也就是俗称的‘逆行’，是严重的交通违法行为。
这是一种通过拆解成品来推导其设计原理、结构和规格的分析方法。
常指‘逆向心理’，即一个人因为受挫或反抗心理，产生了与常理相反的情绪或行为。
Test Yourself
面对这个难题，他采用了___思维，很快就找到了答案。
‘逆向思维’是固定搭配，指反向思考问题。
在单行道上，车辆应该如何行驶？
对着指示牌反方向行驶即为逆向行驶。
他 / 进行了 / 逆向 / 对 / 软件 / 工程
正确的语法结构是：主语 + 对 + 宾语 + 动词短语。
Score: /3
Summary
The concept of reversing a standard direction or logical order to achieve a result or describe a state.
- Moving in the opposite direction of the established flow.
- A logical method of reasoning backward from a conclusion.
- Often used in technical terms like reverse engineering or driving violations.
Use for innovation and problem solving
Pair it with '思维' (thinking) to describe a creative person who looks at problems from the end to the beginning.
Contextual negative vs positive connotations
In traffic (行驶), it is highly negative. In logic (思维) or engineering (工程), it is usually positive or neutral.
Reverse Migration in China
The term '逆向迁徙' refers to the modern trend of parents visiting children in big cities during holidays, reversing traditional patterns.
Examples
4 of 4那辆轿车因为在高速公路上逆向行驶被拦下了。
That car was pulled over for driving the wrong way on the highway.
通过逆向工程，我们掌握了这项核心技术。
Through reverse engineering, we mastered this core technology.
有时候，逆向操作反而能带来意想不到的利润。
Sometimes, contrarian operations can actually bring unexpected profits.
本文探讨了逆向物流在供应链管理中的重要性。
This paper discusses the importance of reverse logistics in supply chain management.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More academic words
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
