धूम्रपान करना in 30 Seconds
- To inhale and exhale smoke.
- Commonly refers to tobacco use.
- Verb form: धूम्रपान करना.
- Health risks are often discussed.
The Hindi verb धूम्रपान करना (dhoomrapaan karna) directly translates to 'to smoke' in English. It refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling the smoke from burning substances, most commonly tobacco in cigarettes, cigars, or pipes. This verb is widely used in everyday conversation and is understood across all age groups and regions in India. It's a neutral term, meaning it doesn't carry inherently positive or negative connotations on its own, though the act of smoking itself is often discussed with health and social implications.
- Usage Contexts
- People use धूम्रपान करना when discussing personal habits, health warnings, social gatherings where smoking might occur, or in public announcements and signage. For instance, you might hear someone say, 'क्या आप धूम्रपान करते हैं?' (Kya aap dhoomrapaan karte hain? - Do you smoke?) or see a sign that reads 'यहाँ धूम्रपान करना मना है।' (Yahaan dhoomrapaan karna mana hai. - Smoking is prohibited here.) The term is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal settings, though the specific phrasing might change based on the level of formality.
- Health and Social Aspects
- In discussions related to health, धूम्रपान करना is often linked with negative consequences. Public health campaigns frequently use this phrase to educate people about the dangers. For example, 'धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।' (Dhoomrapaan karna swaasthya ke liye haanikaarak hai. - Smoking is harmful to health.) Socially, the act can be a topic of debate, with some viewing it as a personal choice and others as a societal problem due to secondhand smoke and health costs. The verb itself remains the standard way to refer to the act, regardless of these broader discussions.
- Everyday Scenarios
- Imagine you are with friends, and someone lights up a cigarette. You might ask, 'क्या तुम धूम्रपान करते हो?' (Kya tum dhoomrapaan karte ho? - Do you smoke?). Or perhaps you are at a restaurant, and you see a designated smoking area. The sign might say 'धूम्रपान क्षेत्र' (Dhoomrapaan kshetra - Smoking area). In a doctor's office, the questionnaire might ask, 'क्या आप धूम्रपान करते हैं?' (Kya aap dhoomrapaan karte hain? - Do you smoke?). These everyday situations highlight the common and direct application of धूम्रपान करना.
- Beyond Tobacco
- While most commonly associated with tobacco, धूम्रपान करना can theoretically be used for other forms of smoking, such as smoking incense or even certain herbs for medicinal or ritualistic purposes, although this is less frequent in general conversation. However, in the vast majority of cases, it refers to the smoking of tobacco products.
कृपया यहाँ धूम्रपान न करें। धूम्रपान करना मना है।
वह हर दिन सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है.
- Grammatical Structure
- धूम्रपान करना is a compound verb. 'धूम्रपान' (dhoomrapaan) is the noun meaning 'smoking', and 'करना' (karna) is the auxiliary verb 'to do'. This structure is common in Hindi for creating verbs from nouns. The verb 'करना' conjugates according to the subject and tense, while 'धूम्रपान' remains unchanged.
क्या आप धूम्रपान करते हैं?
Using धूम्रपान करना (dhoomrapaan karna) correctly involves conjugating the verb 'करना' (karna) based on the subject, tense, and mood. The noun 'धूम्रपान' (dhoomrapaan) remains constant. Here are various ways to incorporate it into sentences, covering different grammatical structures and contexts.
- Present Tense Examples
- In the present tense, 'करना' changes to 'करता है' (karta hai) for masculine singular subjects, 'करती है' (karti hai) for feminine singular subjects, 'करते हैं' (karte hain) for plural or respectful singular subjects. This is used for habitual actions or current states.
मेरा दोस्त हर शाम सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है.
वह अक्सर पार्टी में धूम्रपान करती है.
वे सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर धूम्रपान नहीं करते हैं.
- Past Tense Examples
- For the past tense, 'करना' conjugates to 'किया' (kiya) for masculine singular subjects, 'की' (ki) for feminine singular subjects, and 'किए' (kiye) for plural or respectful singular subjects. This is used to describe actions that happened in the past.
कल मैंने पहली बार सिगरेट धूम्रपान करने की कोशिश की.
उन्होंने पिछले साल से धूम्रपान करना छोड़ दिया है।
- Future Tense Examples
- The future tense is formed using 'करेगा' (karega) for masculine singular, 'करेगी' (karegi) for feminine singular, and 'करेंगे' (karenge) for plural or respectful singular subjects.
मैं वादा करता हूँ कि मैं अब धूम्रपान नहीं करूँगा.
वे जल्द ही धूम्रपान करना बंद कर देंगे.
- Imperative and Request Examples
- For commands or polite requests, you might use 'करो' (karo) for informal singular, 'कीजिए' (kijiye) for formal singular or plural.
यहाँ धूम्रपान मत करो!
कृपया इस क्षेत्र में धूम्रपान न करें.
- Using with Modals and Auxiliaries
- When combined with modal verbs like 'सकना' (sakna - can) or 'चाहना' (chaahna - want to), the infinitive form 'धूम्रपान करना' is often used.
मैं धूम्रपान करना नहीं चाहता।
क्या तुम धूम्रपान कर सकते हो?
- Negative Constructions
- Negation is typically done by adding 'नहीं' (nahin) before the conjugated form of 'करना'.
वह धूम्रपान नहीं करता है।
मैंने कभी धूम्रपान करने की कोशिश नहीं की।
- Phrases with 'धूम्रपान करना'
- You will often find it used in phrases related to quitting or starting smoking.
धूम्रपान करना छोड़ना मुश्किल है।
वह धूम्रपान करना चाहता है।
You will encounter the verb धूम्रपान करना (dhoomrapaan karna) in a multitude of everyday situations and contexts across India. Its prevalence is high due to the significant number of smokers and the public discourse surrounding smoking.
- Public Spaces and Signage
- The most common place to see or hear this phrase is on public signage. Signs in airports, train stations, bus stands, hospitals, schools, offices, and restaurants will often display 'यहाँ धूम्रपान करना मना है' (Yahaan dhoomrapaan karna mana hai - Smoking is prohibited here) or 'धूम्रपान क्षेत्र' (Dhoomrapaan kshetra - Smoking area). These signs are ubiquitous and serve as direct instructions or information.
एयरपोर्ट के बाहर धूम्रपान करने की जगह है।
- Health Campaigns and Warnings
- Public health initiatives frequently use this phrase. You'll hear it in public service announcements on television and radio, and see it on health-related posters. The classic warning, 'धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है' (Dhoomrapaan karna swaasthya ke liye haanikaarak hai - Smoking is harmful to health), is a prime example. This phrase is central to educating the public about the risks associated with smoking.
डॉक्टर ने उसे धूम्रपान करना बंद करने की सलाह दी।
- Conversations Among Friends and Family
- In informal settings, people discuss their smoking habits or those of others. A friend might ask, 'क्या तुम धूम्रपान करते हो?' (Kya tum dhoomrapaan karte ho? - Do you smoke?) or express concern, 'मुझे चिंता है कि वह बहुत ज़्यादा धूम्रपान करता है।' (Mujhe chinta hai ki vah bahut zyaada dhoomrapaan karta hai. - I am worried that he smokes too much.). Family members might discuss a relative's decision to quit or continue smoking.
मेरे पिता ने कभी धूम्रपान नहीं किया.
- Workplaces and Offices
- Workplaces often have policies regarding smoking. Discussions about designated smoking areas, breaks for smoking, or the impact of smoking on colleagues might involve this verb. For example, 'हमारे ऑफिस में धूम्रपान करना सख्त मना है।' (Hamaare office mein dhoomrapaan karna sakht mana hai. - Smoking is strictly prohibited in our office.)
वह लंच ब्रेक में धूम्रपान करने के लिए बाहर जाता है।
- Media and Entertainment
- News reports discussing health issues, social trends, or government regulations related to smoking will use this term. In movies or TV shows, characters might be depicted smoking, and the dialogue could include lines like, 'क्या तुम सिगरेट धूम्रपान करते हो?' (Kya tum cigarette dhoomrapaan karte ho? - Do you smoke cigarettes?).
उनकी नई फिल्म में मुख्य पात्र धूम्रपान करता है।
- Educational Settings
- In health classes or awareness programs in schools and colleges, students will learn about the dangers of smoking, and the term धूम्रपान करना will be central to these lessons. Textbooks and educational materials will use it extensively.
हमें बच्चों को धूम्रपान करने के खतरों के बारे में सिखाना चाहिए।
While धूम्रपान करना (dhoomrapaan karna) is a straightforward verb, learners might make certain mistakes, particularly concerning conjugation, verb usage, and context. Understanding these common pitfalls can significantly improve fluency and accuracy.
- Incorrect Verb Conjugation
- The most frequent error involves conjugating the verb 'करना' (karna) incorrectly. Forgetting to match the verb ending to the subject's gender and number is common. For example, saying 'वह धूम्रपान करती है' (vah dhoomrapaan karti hai) when referring to a male, or 'वे धूम्रपान करता है' (ve dhoomrapaan karta hai) for a plural subject.
Incorrect: मैं धूम्रपान करती है।
Correct: मैं धूम्रपान करता हूँ। (Masculine speaker)
Correct: मैं धूम्रपान करती हूँ। (Feminine speaker)
Incorrect: वे धूम्रपान किया।
Correct: वे धूम्रपान किए। (Plural/Respectful)
- Confusing with Similar Verbs or Nouns
- Sometimes learners might confuse 'धूम्रपान करना' with other related words or use the noun 'धूम्रपान' as a verb. For instance, attempting to say 'मैं धूम्रपान हूँ' (Main dhoomrapaan hoon - I smoke is) instead of 'मैं धूम्रपान करता/करती हूँ' (Main dhoomrapaan karta/karti hoon - I smoke).
Incorrect: मैं सिगरेट धूम्रपान हूँ।
Correct: मैं सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता हूँ।
- Misusing the Infinitive Form
- The infinitive 'धूम्रपान करना' is used in specific contexts (e.g., after modal verbs like 'चाहना' or 'सकना'). Using it where a conjugated verb is needed is an error. For example, saying 'वह धूम्रपान करना है' (vah dhoomrapaan karna hai) instead of 'वह धूम्रपान करता है' (vah dhoomrapaan karta hai).
Incorrect: वह धूम्रपान करना है।
Correct: वह धूम्रपान करता है।
- Ignoring Negation Rules
- When negating sentences, learners might place 'नहीं' (nahin) incorrectly or forget it altogether. The standard placement is before the conjugated verb.
Incorrect: वह धूम्रपान नहीं करता है।
Correct: वह धूम्रपान नहीं करता है।
- Overuse or Underuse in Context
- While 'धूम्रपान करना' is the standard term, learners might sometimes use it in situations where a more specific or nuanced verb might be preferred by native speakers, or conversely, avoid it when it's the most appropriate word. For example, in a formal health warning, sticking to 'धूम्रपान करना' is correct, but in casual conversation about a bad habit, other expressions might arise.
Incorrect: वह सिगरेट पीता है। (While understandable, 'धूम्रपान करना' is more formal/standard for the act itself)
Correct: वह सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है।
While धूम्रपान करना (dhoomrapaan karna) is the most standard and widely understood term for 'to smoke', Hindi has other words and phrases that can be used, depending on the context, formality, and the specific substance being smoked. Understanding these nuances will help you communicate more effectively.
- 'पीना' (Peena) - To Drink
- Usage: This is a very common colloquial alternative, especially when referring to smoking cigarettes or bidis. It's informal and widely used in everyday conversation. For example, 'वह सिगरेट पीता है।' (Vah cigarette peeta hai. - He smokes/drinks cigarettes.)
- Difference: 'पीना' literally means 'to drink'. Using it for smoking is a figurative extension, common in informal Hindi. 'धूम्रपान करना' is more formal and precise for the act of inhaling smoke.
Informal: वह रोज़ सिगरेट पीता है।
Standard: वह रोज़ सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है।
- 'सुर्ती लगाना' (Sūrtī lagānā) - To use tobacco snuff
- Usage: This specifically refers to the act of using powdered or granulated tobacco, often inhaled through the nose or placed between the cheek and gum. It's a specific form of tobacco consumption.
- Difference: This is not smoking at all, but a related tobacco habit. 'धूम्रपान करना' exclusively refers to inhaling smoke.
Some elders in the village still use sūrtī.
- 'गुटखा खाना' (Guṭkhā khānā) - To chew gutkha
- Usage: This refers to chewing a mixture containing betel nut, tobacco, and other ingredients, often consumed in small sachets. It's a very common but highly detrimental habit.
- Difference: Like 'सुर्ती लगाना', this is not smoking. It's an oral habit involving tobacco. 'धूम्रपान करना' is about inhaling smoke.
He developed mouth cancer from chewing gutkha.
- 'कश लगाना' (Kash lagānā) - To take a puff/drag
- Usage: This phrase is used to describe the act of taking a single puff or drag from a cigarette, pipe, or hookah. It's more about the action of inhaling a specific amount of smoke.
- Difference: 'कश लगाना' focuses on the specific action of drawing smoke, whereas 'धूम्रपान करना' refers to the general activity of smoking over a period.
He took a final drag from his cigarette before stubbing it out.
- 'बीड़ी पीना' (Bīṛī peena) / 'सिगरेट पीना' (Cigarette peena)
- Usage: These are specific to the item being smoked. 'बीड़ी' is a hand-rolled cigarette made of tendu leaves, common in rural areas. 'सिगरेट' refers to the manufactured cigarette.
- Difference: These phrases specify the item. You can smoke a cigarette ('सिगरेट पीना' or 'सिगरेट धूम्रपान करना') or a bidi ('बीड़ी पीना' or 'बीड़ी धूम्रपान करना'). 'धूम्रपान करना' is the general verb that can be applied to these items.
Formal: वह बीड़ी धूम्रपान करता है।
Informal: वह बीड़ी पीता है।
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The term 'पान' in 'धूम्रपान' is related to the word 'पान' (paan) which refers to betel leaf, commonly chewed in India. While the betel leaf itself isn't smoked, the verb 'पान करना' (paan karna) can mean to drink or consume, hence its use in 'धूम्रपान करना'.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing 'dh' as a simple 'd' or 't'.
- Shortening the 'oo' sound in 'dhoom'.
- Not rolling or flapping the 'r' sound.
- Incorrectly stressing syllables.
Difficulty Rating
The verb itself is straightforward, but understanding its conjugations and common collocations requires practice. Recognizing its use in formal warnings versus informal conversation adds to the difficulty.
Accurate conjugation of 'करना' based on gender, number, and tense is crucial for correct writing. Using it in various sentence structures needs practice.
Pronunciation of 'धूम्रपान' can be challenging for learners. Fluency comes with practicing conjugations and using the word in natural conversation.
Recognizing 'धूम्रपान करना' and its conjugated forms in spoken Hindi, especially amidst other words, requires good listening skills. Differentiating it from similar informal terms is also key.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Conjugation of 'करना' (karna) in present, past, and future tenses.
Present: वह धूम्रपान करता है। Past: उसने धूम्रपान किया। Future: वह धूम्रपान करेगा।
Use of infinitive 'धूम्रपान करना' after modal verbs (e.g., चाहना, सकना).
मैं धूम्रपान करना चाहता हूँ। (I want to smoke.)
Formation of negative sentences with 'नहीं'.
वह धूम्रपान नहीं करता है। (He does not smoke.)
Using 'धूम्रपान करना' as a gerund (noun phrase) as the subject.
धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए बुरा है। (Smoking is bad for health.)
Understanding gender and number agreement in verb conjugation.
लड़का धूम्रपान करता है। (The boy smokes.) लड़कियाँ धूम्रपान करती हैं। (The girls smoke.)
Examples by Level
मैं धूम्रपान नहीं करता।
I do not smoke.
Simple present tense, negative.
यह धूम्रपान क्षेत्र है।
This is a smoking area.
Noun phrase, present tense.
क्या आप धूम्रपान करते हैं?
Do you smoke? (formal)
Question, present tense, formal 'you'.
यहाँ धूम्रपान न करें।
Do not smoke here.
Imperative, negative command.
वह धूम्रपान करता है।
He smokes.
Present tense, masculine singular.
वह धूम्रपान करती है।
She smokes.
Present tense, feminine singular.
वे धूम्रपान नहीं करते।
They do not smoke.
Present tense, plural negative.
धूम्रपान स्वास्थ्य के लिए बुरा है।
Smoking is bad for health.
Noun as subject, descriptive.
वह हर रोज़ सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है।
He smokes cigarettes every day.
Present habitual action.
क्या आपने कभी धूम्रपान करने की कोशिश की है?
Have you ever tried to smoke?
Present perfect tense question.
रेलवे स्टेशन पर धूम्रपान करना मना है।
Smoking is prohibited at the railway station.
Gerund as subject, prohibition.
मेरे पिता ने धूम्रपान छोड़ दिया है।
My father has quit smoking.
Present perfect tense, completed action.
धूम्रपान करने से कैंसर हो सकता है।
Smoking can cause cancer.
Infinitive clause as subject, possibility.
क्या तुम धूम्रपान छोड़ना चाहते हो?
Do you want to quit smoking?
Modal verb 'want to', infinitive.
यहाँ धूम्रपान करने की अनुमति नहीं है।
Smoking is not permitted here.
Permission, negative.
वह धूम्रपान करने का आदी हो गया है।
He has become addicted to smoking.
Adjective phrase, addiction.
सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर धूम्रपान करने के नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।
One must follow the rules for smoking in public places.
Obligation, infinitive clause.
डॉक्टर ने उसे धूम्रपान करना तुरंत बंद करने की सलाह दी।
The doctor advised him to stop smoking immediately.
Advice, infinitive clause.
पर्यावरण पर धूम्रपान के नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ते हैं।
Smoking has negative effects on the environment.
Abstract noun subject, impact.
उसने धूम्रपान करने की बुरी आदत को छोड़ दिया है।
He has given up the bad habit of smoking.
Possessive phrase, habit.
क्या आप जानते हैं कि धूम्रपान से कौन सी बीमारियाँ होती हैं?
Do you know what diseases are caused by smoking?
Question about consequences.
धूम्रपान करने वाले लोगों के लिए विशेष क्षेत्र बनाए गए हैं।
Special areas have been created for people who smoke.
Relative clause, passive construction.
हालांकि धूम्रपान करना एक व्यक्तिगत पसंद है, इसके सामाजिक परिणाम भी होते हैं।
Although smoking is a personal choice, it also has social consequences.
Concessive clause.
उसकी लगातार धूम्रपान करने की आदत ने उसके स्वास्थ्य को गंभीर रूप से प्रभावित किया है।
His continuous smoking habit has severely affected his health.
Adjective modifying habit.
सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के दृष्टिकोण से, धूम्रपान करने वालों की संख्या को कम करना एक महत्वपूर्ण लक्ष्य है।
From a public health perspective, reducing the number of smokers is an important goal.
Abstract concept, goal setting.
सिगरेट के पैकेट पर छपी चेतावनी को देखकर भी लोग धूम्रपान करना जारी रखते हैं।
Even after seeing the warnings printed on cigarette packs, people continue to smoke.
Concessive clause, continued action.
धूम्रपान करने वालों के लिए यह समझना आवश्यक है कि पैसिव स्मोकिंग (Passive Smoking) भी दूसरों के स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।
It is essential for smokers to understand that passive smoking is also harmful to the health of others.
Emphasis on understanding, passive voice.
सरकार ने धूम्रपान के प्रसार को रोकने के लिए कई कड़े कानून बनाए हैं।
The government has enacted several strict laws to prevent the spread of smoking.
Legislation, purpose clause.
बच्चों के सामने धूम्रपान करने से उन्हें गंभीर स्वास्थ्य जोखिमों का सामना करना पड़ सकता है।
Smoking in front of children can expose them to serious health risks.
Consequences, exposure to risk.
धूम्रपान छोड़ने के बाद, व्यक्ति को कई शारीरिक और मानसिक लाभ प्राप्त होते हैं।
After quitting smoking, a person gains many physical and mental benefits.
Sequencing of events, benefits.
हालांकि सिगरेट धूम्रपान करना एक आम आदत है, लेकिन इससे जुड़े स्वास्थ्य संबंधी खतरे निर्विवाद हैं।
Although smoking cigarettes is a common habit, the health risks associated with it are undeniable.
Concession, undeniable facts.
धूम्रपान करने वालों को अक्सर अपने आस-पास के लोगों के स्वास्थ्य का ध्यान रखना चाहिए।
Smokers should often be mindful of the health of those around them.
Moral obligation, consideration.
धूम्रपान के दुष्परिणामों के बारे में जन जागरूकता अभियान चलाने से समाज में सकारात्मक बदलाव आ सकता है।
Running public awareness campaigns about the adverse effects of smoking can bring about positive changes in society.
Agent of change, abstract concepts.
सिगरेट कंपनियों के विपणन (Marketing) रणनीतियों का विश्लेषण यह समझने में मदद करता है कि वे कैसे लोगों को धूम्रपान करने के लिए प्रोत्साहित करते हैं।
Analyzing the marketing strategies of cigarette companies helps in understanding how they encourage people to smoke.
Analytical perspective, marketing influence.
धूम्रपान की लत से छुटकारा पाना एक जटिल प्रक्रिया है जिसमें अक्सर पेशेवर सहायता की आवश्यकता होती है।
Overcoming nicotine addiction is a complex process that often requires professional help.
Complex process, need for support.
धूम्रपान करने वालों में श्वसन संबंधी बीमारियों का खतरा उन लोगों की तुलना में काफी अधिक होता है जो धूम्रपान नहीं करते।
Smokers face a significantly higher risk of respiratory illnesses compared to non-smokers.
Comparative analysis, statistical risk.
धूम्रपान के सामाजिक और आर्थिक प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन करना सार्वजनिक नीति निर्माण के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
Evaluating the social and economic impacts of smoking is crucial for public policy formulation.
Policy implications, socio-economic analysis.
युवाओं के बीच धूम्रपान की दर को कम करने के लिए लक्षित हस्तक्षेप (Targeted interventions) आवश्यक हैं।
Targeted interventions are necessary to reduce smoking rates among youth.
Strategic interventions, youth-focused.
धूम्रपान के कारण होने वाली बीमारियों के इलाज का बोझ स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं पर लगातार बढ़ रहा है।
The burden of treating smoking-related illnesses is continuously increasing on healthcare services.
Burden on healthcare, increasing costs.
सिगरेट के धुएं में पाए जाने वाले अनगिनत हानिकारक रसायन धूम्रपान को एक अत्यंत खतरनाक गतिविधि बनाते हैं।
The countless harmful chemicals found in cigarette smoke make smoking an extremely dangerous activity.
Chemical composition, inherent danger.
धूम्रपान की प्रवृत्ति को समझने के लिए केवल शारीरिक लत ही नहीं, बल्कि इसके मनोवैज्ञानिक और सामाजिक निर्धारकों (Determinants) का भी गहन अध्ययन आवश्यक है।
To understand the propensity for smoking, a deep study not only of physical addiction but also of its psychological and social determinants is necessary.
Interdisciplinary approach, complex determinants.
धूम्रपान के वैश्विक उन्मूलन (Global eradication) के लिए बहुआयामी (Multifaceted) रणनीतियों की आवश्यकता है, जिसमें शिक्षा, रोकथाम, उपचार और नीतिगत हस्तक्षेप शामिल हों।
Multifaceted strategies are required for the global eradication of smoking, including education, prevention, treatment, and policy interventions.
Global perspective, comprehensive strategy.
धूम्रपान के इतिहास का अन्वेषण (Exploration) हमें यह समझने में मदद करता है कि यह आदत विभिन्न संस्कृतियों में कैसे विकसित और प्रसारित हुई।
Exploring the history of smoking helps us understand how this habit evolved and spread across different cultures.
Historical analysis, cultural evolution.
धूम्रपान के माध्यम से निकोटीन की लत लगने की प्रक्रिया को न्यूरोबायोलॉजिकल (Neurobiological) स्तर पर समझना, प्रभावी उपचार विकसित करने की कुंजी है।
Understanding the process of nicotine addiction through smoking at a neurobiological level is key to developing effective treatments.
Neurobiological mechanisms, treatment development.
धूम्रपान के कारण होने वाली रुग्णता (Morbidity) और मृत्यु दर (Mortality) के आंकड़े सार्वजनिक स्वास्थ्य के लिए एक गंभीर चुनौती प्रस्तुत करते हैं।
The statistics of morbidity and mortality caused by smoking present a serious challenge to public health.
Epidemiological data, public health challenge.
धूम्रपान के निषेध (Prohibition) से संबंधित कानूनों का प्रवर्तन (Enforcement) एक जटिल सामाजिक और राजनीतिक मुद्दा है, जिसमें विभिन्न हितधारकों (Stakeholders) के हितों का टकराव शामिल हो सकता है।
The enforcement of laws related to smoking prohibition is a complex social and political issue, potentially involving conflicts of interest among various stakeholders.
Legal and political dimensions, stakeholder analysis.
धूम्रपान के दीर्घकालिक (Long-term) स्वास्थ्य प्रभावों का अध्ययन न केवल व्यक्तिगत स्तर पर बल्कि जनसंख्या के समग्र कल्याण (Overall well-being) पर भी प्रकाश डालता है।
The study of the long-term health effects of smoking sheds light not only on the individual level but also on the overall well-being of the population.
Longitudinal studies, population health.
धूम्रपान की समस्या का समाधान केवल व्यक्तिगत इच्छाशक्ति पर निर्भर नहीं करता, बल्कि यह एक सामाजिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक समस्या है जिसका समाधान सामूहिक प्रयासों से ही संभव है।
The solution to the problem of smoking does not depend solely on individual willpower; rather, it is a social, economic, and political issue that can only be resolved through collective efforts.
Holistic problem-solving, collective action.
Synonyms
Antonyms
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Smoking is harmful to health.
यह वाक्य अक्सर सिगरेट के पैकेट पर लिखा होता है।
— Smoker (person who smokes).
धूम्रपान करने वाला व्यक्ति स्वास्थ्य के प्रति लापरवाह हो सकता है।
Often Confused With
While 'पीना' (to drink) is used informally for smoking cigarettes, 'धूम्रपान करना' is the standard and more formal term for the act of smoking itself. Using 'पीना' for other forms of smoking like pipes or hookahs might be less common or context-dependent.
'खाना' (to eat) is used for chewing tobacco products like gutkha ('गुटखा खाना'), but not for smoking. 'धूम्रपान करना' is exclusively for inhaling smoke.
'तम्बाकू' is the noun for tobacco. It's the substance being smoked, not the act of smoking itself. You 'धूम्रपान करना' with 'तम्बाकू'.
Idioms & Expressions
— Nothing but smoke; something that yields no real substance or result.
उसका वादा धुएं के सिवा कुछ नहीं निकला। (His promise turned out to be nothing but smoke.)
Informal— To light up a cigarette; often implies starting to smoke or indulging in the act.
शाम को आराम करते हुए वह सिगरेट सुलगाता है। (He lights up a cigarette while relaxing in the evening.)
Informal— To waste, to squander (often money or opportunities), to let go up in smoke.
उसने अपनी सारी कमाई धुएं में उड़ा दी। (He squandered all his earnings.)
Informal— Figuratively, to be involved in something harmful or problematic, to be tainted.
उसकी बातों में हमेशा कुछ न कुछ साँस में धुआँ लगता है। (There always seems to be something dubious or problematic in his words.)
Informal— To make something smoky; metaphorically, to create confusion or an unclear situation.
उसकी बातों ने पूरे मामले को धुआँ-धुँआ कर दिया। (His words made the whole matter unclear.)
Informal— To light up (a cigarette); literally 'to set fire'.
उसने जल्दी से अपनी सिगरेट आग लगाई। (He quickly lit his cigarette.)
Informal— To take a puff, to have a smoke (often used for cigarettes or bidis).
चलो, थोड़ा दम मारते हैं। (Come on, let's have a smoke.)
Informal— To play a spectacular inning (in cricket); metaphorically, to do something with great vigor or flair.
उसने क्रिकेट मैच में धुआँधार पारी खेली। (He played a spectacular inning in the cricket match.)
Informal, sports-related— To smoke a pipe; implies a more leisurely or thoughtful kind of smoking.
वह अक्सर शाम को पाइप से धुआँ उड़ाता है। (He often smokes a pipe in the evening.)
Slightly formal/literary— To make smoke rings (from a cigarette); often associated with a relaxed or contemplative mood.
वह खामोशी से बैठकर सिगरेट के छल्ले बना रहा था। (He was sitting quietly, making smoke rings.)
Descriptive, slightly literaryEasily Confused
Both 'धूम्रपान करना' and 'पीना' can be used to refer to smoking cigarettes in informal contexts.
'धूम्रपान करना' is the direct and formal translation of 'to smoke'. 'पीना' literally means 'to drink' and is a colloquial, less formal alternative when referring to smoking cigarettes or bidis. Using 'पीना' for other forms of smoking might be less common or incorrect.
Formal: वह सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है। Informal: वह सिगरेट पीता है।
Both involve consuming substances, but 'धूम्रपान करना' is about smoke and 'खाना' is about eating/chewing.
'धूम्रपान करना' refers to the act of inhaling and exhaling smoke, typically from tobacco. 'खाना' means 'to eat' and is used for consuming solid food or chewing tobacco products like gutkha ('गुटखा खाना'). You do not 'धूम्रपान करना' gutkha; you 'खाना' it.
वह सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है, लेकिन गुटखा नहीं खाता।
'कश लगाना' is the act of taking a drag, which is part of the overall act of smoking.
'धूम्रपान करना' is the general verb for the entire activity of smoking. 'कश लगाना' refers to the specific action of inhaling a puff of smoke from a cigarette, pipe, etc. You 'कश लगाते हैं' while you 'धूम्रपान करते हैं'.
उसने सिगरेट का एक लंबा कश लगाया और फिर धूम्रपान करना जारी रखा।
Smoking is often associated with addiction and intoxication, which are related to 'नशा'.
'नशा' refers to intoxication or addiction, which can be caused by smoking, drinking alcohol, or using drugs. 'धूम्रपान करना' is the specific act of smoking. One can have a 'नशा' from 'धूम्रपान करना', but 'धूम्रपान करना' itself is not 'नशा'.
धूम्रपान की लत एक प्रकार का नशा है।
Smoking has significant health consequences.
'स्वास्थ्य' means 'health'. 'धूम्रपान करना' is an activity that can negatively impact one's 'स्वास्थ्य'. They are related concepts but not synonyms.
धूम्रपान करने से स्वास्थ्य पर बुरा असर पड़ता है।
Sentence Patterns
Subject + धूम्रपान करना (present tense, negative/affirmative).
मैं धूम्रपान नहीं करता। / वह धूम्रपान करती है।
Location + धूम्रपान करना + मना है/अनुमति है।
पार्क में धूम्रपान करना मना है।
Subject + धूम्रपान करना + Verb (infinitive/past participle) + है।
उसने धूम्रपान करना छोड़ दिया है।
धूम्रपान करना + (as subject) + Adjective/Noun Phrase.
धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।
Subject + (conjunction) + Subject + धूम्रपान करना + Verb.
हालांकि वह धूम्रपान करता है, वह स्वस्थ रहने की कोशिश करता है।
Subject + धूम्रपान करना + (related noun/phrase) + (consequence).
लगातार धूम्रपान करने से फेफड़ों को नुकसान पहुँचता है।
Adverbial phrase + Subject + धूम्रपान करना + Verb.
सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर धूम्रपान करने के नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।
Complex sentence with subordinate clauses involving 'धूम्रपान करना'.
यह समझना आवश्यक है कि धूम्रपान के दुष्परिणाम केवल व्यक्ति तक ही सीमित नहीं रहते।
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
High
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Incorrect conjugation of 'करना' (e.g., using masculine form for a feminine subject).
→
वह धूम्रपान करती है। (She smokes.)
The verb 'करना' must agree in gender and number with the subject. 'करती है' is the feminine singular form.
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Using 'धूम्रपान' as a verb directly (e.g., 'मैं धूम्रपान हूँ।').
→
मैं धूम्रपान करता/करती हूँ।
'धूम्रपान' is a noun. 'धूम्रपान करना' is the correct verb phrase meaning 'to smoke'.
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Using the infinitive 'धूम्रपान करना' where a conjugated verb is needed.
→
वह धूम्रपान करता है।
The infinitive is used after modal verbs or as a gerund. In simple present tense, 'करना' needs to be conjugated.
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Confusing 'धूम्रपान करना' with 'पीना' (peena) in formal contexts.
→
धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।
While 'पीना' (to drink) is used colloquially for smoking cigarettes, 'धूम्रपान करना' is the standard and formal term for the act of smoking.
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Incorrect placement of 'नहीं' (nahin) for negation.
→
वे धूम्रपान नहीं करते हैं।
'नहीं' usually precedes the conjugated verb in Hindi sentences.
Tips
Mastering Conjugation
The key to using 'धूम्रपान करना' correctly lies in mastering the conjugation of the verb 'करना' (karna). Always pay attention to the gender and number of the subject to use the correct form like 'करता है', 'करती है', 'करते हैं', etc. Practice this extensively.
Sounding it Out
Practice the aspirated 'dh' sound in 'धूम्रपान' and the rolled 'r'. Breaking down the word phonetically and practicing regularly will improve your pronunciation.
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'धूम्रपान करना' in formal contexts like health warnings or official notices. In informal chats with friends, terms like 'पीना' might be used, but 'धूम्रपान करना' is always understood and perfectly acceptable.
Visual Association
Create a mental image of someone literally 'drinking' (पान) smoke (धूम). This vivid image can help you remember the meaning and structure of the verb 'धूम्रपान करना'.
Sentence Building
Actively construct sentences using 'धूम्रपान करना' in various tenses and contexts. Try to write about personal habits, health advice, or prohibitions related to smoking.
Understanding Cultural Nuances
Smoking has diverse cultural implications in India. Be aware of its association with social habits, health concerns, and traditional practices when using or encountering this term.
Active Listening
Pay attention to how native speakers use 'धूम्रपान करना' in different situations. Notice the tone, context, and accompanying vocabulary to deepen your understanding.
Avoiding Common Mistakes
Be mindful of gender and number agreement when conjugating 'करना'. Also, avoid using 'धूम्रपान करना' where a different verb like 'खाना' (for chewing tobacco) is appropriate.
Related Terms
Learn related words like 'लत' (addiction), 'छोड़ना' (to quit), 'हानिकारक' (harmful), and 'स्वास्थ्य' (health) to build a richer vocabulary around the topic of smoking.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine someone 'drinking' (पान करना) a cloud of 'smoke' (धूम). So, 'धूम्रपान करना' = to drink smoke.
Visual Association
Picture a person literally drinking a cup filled with smoke, looking unhealthy. The 'cup' represents the act of consumption ('पान करना'), and the 'smoke' represents 'धूम'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to describe the act of smoking a cigarette in Hindi using 'धूम्रपान करना' and related terms. Think about the actions involved: lighting it, inhaling, exhaling smoke, and the consequences.
Word Origin
The word 'धूम्रपान' (dhoomrapaan) is derived from Sanskrit. 'धूम' (dhoom) means 'smoke' and 'पान' (paan) means 'drinking' or 'consuming'. So, it literally means 'consuming smoke'.
Original meaning: Consuming smoke.
Indo-Aryan (Sanskrit origin)Cultural Context
Smoking is a sensitive topic due to its health implications. When discussing it, especially with elders or in formal settings, use respectful language. Be mindful of non-smokers who may be affected by secondhand smoke.
In English-speaking cultures, 'to smoke' is the standard term. Discussions often revolve around health risks, addiction, and social acceptability. Public smoking bans are common.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Health Warnings and Public Announcements
- धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है।
- यहाँ धूम्रपान करना मना है।
- धूम्रपान न करें।
Personal Habits and Conversations
- क्या आप धूम्रपान करते हैं?
- वह धूम्रपान करता है।
- मैंने धूम्रपान करना छोड़ दिया है।
Legal and Regulatory Information
- सार्वजनिक स्थानों पर धूम्रपान करना वर्जित है।
- धूम्रपान करने की अनुमति नहीं है।
- धूम्रपान क्षेत्र।
Discussing Addiction and Quitting
- धूम्रपान की लत
- धूम्रपान छोड़ना मुश्किल है।
- वह धूम्रपान छोड़ने की कोशिश कर रहा है।
Describing the Act of Smoking
- सिगरेट धूम्रपान करना
- बीड़ी धूम्रपान करना
- कश लगाना
Educational Material
- धूम्रपान के खतरे
- बच्चों के सामने धूम्रपान न करें।
- धूम्रपान के दुष्परिणाम।
Conversation Starters
"क्या आप धूम्रपान करते हैं?"
"क्या आपने कभी धूम्रपान करने की कोशिश की है?"
"आपके देश में धूम्रपान के बारे में क्या नियम हैं?"
"क्या धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है?"
"आप धूम्रपान क्यों छोड़ना चाहते हैं?"
Journal Prompts
आज मैंने धूम्रपान के बारे में क्या सीखा?
अगर मैं धूम्रपान करता/करती, तो मेरा स्वास्थ्य कैसा होता?
धूम्रपान करने वाले लोगों के बारे में मेरे क्या विचार हैं?
मैं अपने जीवन में धूम्रपान से कैसे बच सकता/सकती हूँ?
धूम्रपान छोड़ने के क्या फायदे हो सकते हैं?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe literal meaning of 'धूम्रपान करना' is 'to consume smoke'. It is derived from Sanskrit: 'धूम' (dhoom) meaning 'smoke' and 'पान' (paan) meaning 'to drink' or 'to consume'. So, it translates to 'drinking smoke'.
'धूम्रपान करना' is a neutral to formal term. It is used in official warnings, health advisories, and general descriptions. In very casual conversation, especially about cigarettes, people might use informal alternatives like 'पीना' (peena).
While 'धूम्रपान करना' most commonly refers to smoking tobacco products like cigarettes or bidis, it can technically be used for smoking other substances like incense or herbs, though this is less frequent in everyday conversation. The context usually clarifies what is being smoked.
'धूम्रपान करना' is the standard, formal verb for 'to smoke'. 'पीना' literally means 'to drink', but it is often used informally to mean 'to smoke' cigarettes or bidis. For example, 'वह सिगरेट पीता है' is informal, while 'वह सिगरेट धूम्रपान करता है' is more formal or standard.
'धूम्रपान करना' is a compound verb where 'धूम्रपान' is the noun and 'करना' is the verb 'to do'. You conjugate 'करना' based on the subject's gender, number, and the tense. For example: मैं धूम्रपान करता हूँ (masculine singular), मैं धूम्रपान करती हूँ (feminine singular), वे धूम्रपान करते हैं (plural/respectful).
Common phrases include 'धूम्रपान करना मना है' (Smoking is prohibited), 'धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है' (Smoking is harmful to health), 'धूम्रपान छोड़ना' (to quit smoking), and 'धूम्रपान की लत' (smoking addiction).
The direct opposite action is 'धूम्रपान छोड़ना' (to quit smoking). In terms of lifestyle, 'स्वस्थ जीवन जीना' (to live a healthy life) or 'नशे से दूर रहना' (to stay away from addiction) are antonymous concepts.
Yes, a person who smokes is called a 'धूम्रपान करने वाला' (dhoomrapaan karne waala - masculine) or 'धूम्रपान करने वाली' (dhoomrapaan karne waali - feminine). Informally, people might use 'पीने वाला' (peene waala) for a cigarette smoker.
You'll see it on 'No Smoking' signs ('यहाँ धूम्रपान करना मना है'), in health warnings ('धूम्रपान करना स्वास्थ्य के लिए हानिकारक है'), and in general conversations about people's habits or health choices.
Yes, informal terms include 'पीना' (peena) for cigarettes/bidis, 'दम मारना' (dam maarna) for taking a puff, and 'सिगरेट सुलगाना' (cigarette sulgaana) for lighting a cigarette.
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Summary
धूम्रपान करना (dhoomrapaan karna) is the standard Hindi verb for 'to smoke', referring to the act of inhaling and exhaling smoke, most often from tobacco products like cigarettes. It's used in formal warnings, health discussions, and everyday conversations about personal habits.
- To inhale and exhale smoke.
- Commonly refers to tobacco use.
- Verb form: धूम्रपान करना.
- Health risks are often discussed.
Mastering Conjugation
The key to using 'धूम्रपान करना' correctly lies in mastering the conjugation of the verb 'करना' (karna). Always pay attention to the gender and number of the subject to use the correct form like 'करता है', 'करती है', 'करते हैं', etc. Practice this extensively.
Context is Key
While 'धूम्रपान करना' is standard, understand when informal alternatives like 'पीना' are more appropriate in casual conversation. Listen to native speakers to grasp these nuances.
Sounding it Out
Practice the aspirated 'dh' sound in 'धूम्रपान' and the rolled 'r'. Breaking down the word phonetically and practicing regularly will improve your pronunciation.
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'धूम्रपान करना' in formal contexts like health warnings or official notices. In informal chats with friends, terms like 'पीना' might be used, but 'धूम्रपान करना' is always understood and perfectly acceptable.
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