A student who is absent from a scheduled class or school session.
Word in 30 Seconds
- A student who is not present in class.
- Commonly used by teachers during attendance checks.
- Refers specifically to students, unlike the broader term 'absentee'.
개요
'결석생'은 '결석(absent)'과 '생(student)'이 합쳐진 단어로, 교육 현장에서 필수적으로 사용되는 명사입니다. 수업에 참여하지 않은 학생을 객관적으로 지칭합니다. 2) 사용 패턴: 주로 '결석생이 있다', '결석생을 확인하다'와 같은 형태로 사용됩니다. 상황에 따라 단순히 '결석한 학생'이라고 풀어서 말하기도 합니다. 3) 공통 문맥: 출석을 부르는 시간, 상담 시간, 혹은 학교 공지사항에서 자주 등장합니다. 특히 선생님이 결석한 학생의 사유를 파악할 때 자주 쓰입니다. 4) 유의어 비교: '결석자'는 학생뿐만 아니라 직장인 등 모든 사람에게 쓸 수 있는 포괄적인 단어인 반면, '결석생'은 명확히 학생이라는 신분을 강조합니다.
Examples
오늘 수업에 결석생이 많네요.
everydayThere are many absent students in class today.
결석생 명단을 작성해 주시기 바랍니다.
formalPlease create a list of absent students.
우리 반 결석생이 누구야?
informalWho is absent in our class?
결석생의 사유를 확인한 후 보고하십시오.
academicCheck the reasons for the absences and report back.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
결석생이 있나요?
Are there any absent students?
오늘 결석생 명단입니다.
This is the list of absent students for today.
Often Confused With
Refers to anyone who is absent, not just students. It is a more general term used in various organizations.
Refers to a student who arrived late. They are present, but not on time.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term is formal and commonly used in school administration. It is more common to hear '결석한 학생' in casual conversation. Do not use this term for employees as it sounds unnatural.
Common Mistakes
People sometimes confuse it with '지각생' (late student). Also, avoid using it to refer to coworkers or employees, as it is strictly for students.
Tips
Use for school settings only
Only use this word when referring to students in an academic environment. For employees, use '결근자' instead.
Avoid using in direct address
It sounds a bit cold to call a student '결석생' directly to their face. Use '결석한 학생' instead for a warmer tone.
Attendance is taken seriously
In Korean schools, teachers strictly track attendance. Therefore, the term '결석생' is frequently heard during morning homeroom.
Word Origin
Derived from the Sino-Korean characters '缺(lack)' + '席(seat)' + '生(student)'. It literally means a student who is missing from their seat.
Cultural Context
Korean schools have a strong emphasis on attendance. Teachers are required to report absences to the school office, making '결석생' a frequently used administrative term.
Memory Tip
Think of '결석'(absent) + '생'(student). If a student is not in the seat, they are a '결석생'.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions아니요, 직장인에게는 결석생 대신 '결근자'라는 표현을 사용합니다. 결석생은 오직 학생에게만 사용하는 단어입니다.
결석생은 학생이라는 신분이 명확할 때 사용하고, 결석자는 학생, 직장인 등 대상을 가리지 않고 결석한 사람 전체를 의미합니다.
아니요, 늦게 온 학생은 '지각생'이라고 부릅니다. 결석생은 아예 수업에 나오지 않은 경우를 말합니다.
보통은 '결석한 학생'이라고 부르는 것이 더 부드럽습니다. '결석생'은 행정적이거나 객관적인 상황에서 주로 사용합니다.
Test Yourself
오늘 수업에 ___은/는 총 3명입니다.
수업에 나오지 않은 사람을 묻는 문맥이므로 결석생이 적절합니다.
결석생에 대한 설명으로 옳은 것은?
결석은 출석하지 않음을 의미합니다.
오늘 / 결석생 / 몇 명 / 입니까 / 인가요? (오늘 결석생은 몇 명입니까?)
시간 부사어는 문장 앞부분에 오는 것이 자연스럽습니다.
Score: /3
Summary
A student who is absent from a scheduled class or school session.
- A student who is not present in class.
- Commonly used by teachers during attendance checks.
- Refers specifically to students, unlike the broader term 'absentee'.
Use for school settings only
Only use this word when referring to students in an academic environment. For employees, use '결근자' instead.
Avoid using in direct address
It sounds a bit cold to call a student '결석생' directly to their face. Use '결석한 학생' instead for a warmer tone.
Attendance is taken seriously
In Korean schools, teachers strictly track attendance. Therefore, the term '결석생' is frequently heard during morning homeroom.
Examples
4 of 4오늘 수업에 결석생이 많네요.
There are many absent students in class today.
결석생 명단을 작성해 주시기 바랍니다.
Please create a list of absent students.
우리 반 결석생이 누구야?
Who is absent in our class?
결석생의 사유를 확인한 후 보고하십시오.
Check the reasons for the absences and report back.
Related Content
Related Vocabulary
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입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상적으로
A2In an abstract way; theoretically.
