To have or perform a surgical operation.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Refers to undergoing or performing a surgical procedure.
- Commonly used in daily conversations regarding medical treatments.
- Can be used for both patients and surgeons.
概述：“动手术”是一个非常常用的动词短语，专门指代医疗领域中的外科手术。在中文语境中，它既可以指医生主刀操作，也可以指患者接受手术治疗。
- 1使用模式：该词通常以“动手术”作为核心，前面可以接时间状语（如：明天动手术）或对象（如：给病人动手术）。常见的句式包括：[某人] + 给 + [某人] + 动手术，或者 [某人] + 动 + [部位] + 手术。
Examples
他下周要去医院动手术。
everydayHe is going to the hospital for surgery next week.
主治医生决定立即为患者动手术。
formalThe attending physician decided to operate on the patient immediately.
别担心，只是个小手术。
informalDon't worry, it's just a minor surgery.
该病例研究分析了动手术后的康复过程。
academicThe case study analyzed the recovery process after surgery.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
动完手术
After the surgery
需要动手术
Need surgery
动手术前
Before surgery
Often Confused With
They are synonyms. '做手术' is slightly more common in general usage, while '动手术' emphasizes the action of the operation.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The phrase is neutral to slightly informal. It is widely understood in all Chinese-speaking regions. Avoid using it in extremely formal medical journals where '实施外科手术' is preferred.
Common Mistakes
Learners often put the time expression at the end of the sentence. Remember that in Chinese, time usually comes before the verb. Also, do not add '一个' between '动' and '手术' as it sounds unnatural.
Tips
Use it with time expressions
Always place time words before the verb. For example, say '明天动手术' instead of '动手术明天'.
Don't use it for non-medical tasks
This phrase is strictly for medical surgery. Do not use it for general repairs or tasks.
Polite inquiry about health
In Chinese culture, asking about surgery is a serious topic. Use a concerned tone when discussing it with friends.
Word Origin
The term combines '动' (to act/move) and '手术' (a term derived from classical Chinese meaning 'hand technique' or 'skill'). It evolved to describe modern Western-style surgical procedures.
Cultural Context
In Chinese culture, surgery is often viewed as a major life event. Families typically gather at the hospital to support the patient during the operation.
Memory Tip
Think of '动' (move/act) + '手术' (hand-technique). It's like 'moving your hands' to fix a body part.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions两者意思完全相同，可以互换使用。在口语中，“动手术”听起来稍微直接一点，而“做手术”则非常通用。
通常不建议这样说。更自然的表达是“我要动手术”或“我需要做一个手术”。
不一定。无论是大手术还是小手术，只要涉及外科干预，都可以使用“动手术”。
你可以问：“医生说你需要动手术吗？”或者“手术定在什么时候？”
Test Yourself
医生建议他明天必须___，否则病情会恶化。
“动手术”是医疗行为的固定搭配。
选出表达正确的句子。
时间状语应放在动词之前。
手术 / 给 / 医生 / 病人 / 动 / 了
标准的SVO结构。
Score: /3
Summary
To have or perform a surgical operation.
- Refers to undergoing or performing a surgical procedure.
- Commonly used in daily conversations regarding medical treatments.
- Can be used for both patients and surgeons.
Use it with time expressions
Always place time words before the verb. For example, say '明天动手术' instead of '动手术明天'.
Don't use it for non-medical tasks
This phrase is strictly for medical surgery. Do not use it for general repairs or tasks.
Polite inquiry about health
In Chinese culture, asking about surgery is a serious topic. Use a concerned tone when discussing it with friends.
Examples
4 of 4他下周要去医院动手术。
He is going to the hospital for surgery next week.
主治医生决定立即为患者动手术。
The attending physician decided to operate on the patient immediately.
别担心，只是个小手术。
Don't worry, it's just a minor surgery.
该病例研究分析了动手术后的康复过程。
The case study analyzed the recovery process after surgery.
