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Vocabulary
학업 성취

B2 noun #6,000 most common 8 min read

학업 성취

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Practice it Examples Notes & Tips 학업 성취 in 30 Seconds

Explanation 학업 성취 in your Level:

학업 성취 (Hageop Seongchwi) is a big word for 'doing well in school.' '학업' means 'studying' and '성취' means 'getting something done.' At the A1 level, you don't need to use this word often, but you might see it on a school website. It's like saying 'good job in school.' If you study hard and get 100 on a test, that is a kind of '학업 성취.' In simple Korean, people usually just say '공부 잘해요' (good at studying) or '시험 잘 봤어요' (did well on the test). This word is much more formal. Think of it as the 'adult' way to talk about school success. You might see it on a poster about a scholarship. Even if it looks scary because it has four characters, just remember: 학업 = school work, 성취 = success.

At the A2 level, you should recognize '학업 성취' as a formal noun meaning 'academic achievement.' While you might still use '성적' (grades) to talk about your own scores, you will start hearing '학업 성취' in more official contexts, like when a teacher talks to a class or in a news snippet about education. It is often followed by '도' to make '학업 성취도' (level of achievement). For example, '학업 성취도가 높아요' means 'The level of academic achievement is high.' It's important to understand that this word covers more than just one test; it's about how much a student has learned over a whole semester or year. It's a useful word to know if you are planning to study in Korea or if you have children in a Korean school.

For B1 learners, '학업 성취' is a key vocabulary item for discussing education and personal goals. You should be able to use it in sentences with particles like '-를' or '-가'. For instance, '학생들의 학업 성취를 돕고 싶어요' (I want to help students' academic achievement). This level of vocabulary allows you to participate in more serious conversations about the Korean education system. You will notice that '학업 성취' is often linked to factors like '동기 부여' (motivation) or '환경' (environment). It is a noun, so it doesn't change like a verb. You just need to learn which verbs go well with it, such as '이루다' (to achieve) or '평가하다' (to evaluate). It's a sign of intermediate proficiency to use this word instead of the simpler '공부 결과'.

At the B2 level, '학업 성취' (Academic Achievement) is an essential term for academic writing and formal presentations. You should understand the nuance between this and related terms like '학업 성과' (outcome) or '학업 역량' (competence). B2 learners should be comfortable using '학업 성취' in complex sentences, such as '학업 성취에 영향을 미치는 다양한 요인들을 분석해야 합니다' (We must analyze the various factors that influence academic achievement). You will frequently encounter this in '학업 성취도 평가' (Academic Achievement Assessment), which is a standard part of the Korean educational discourse. At this level, you should also be aware of the social implications of '학업 성취' in Korea, including the intense competition and the role of '사교육' (private education) in boosting these achievements.

C1 learners must master the use of '학업 성취' within the context of sociological and psychological discussions. You should be able to discuss '학업 성취 격차' (the academic achievement gap) and how it relates to '사회경제적 지위' (socioeconomic status). The term is often used in research papers to define the dependent variable in educational studies. You should be able to use it fluently in debate: '학업 성취만을 강조하는 교육 시스템은 학생들의 창의성을 저해할 수 있습니다' (An education system that emphasizes only academic achievement can hinder students' creativity). At this level, you are expected to understand the historical context of why '학업 성취' is so highly valued in Korean 'Confucian' culture and how it drives national development.

At the C2 level, '학업 성취' is a fundamental concept that you can manipulate with absolute precision. You understand its role in longitudinal studies, pedagogical theory, and national policy-making. You can distinguish between '인지적 학업 성취' (cognitive academic achievement) and '비인지적 요소' (non-cognitive factors) that contribute to it. You are capable of critiquing the '학업 성취도 평가' systems and suggesting alternative metrics for '전인적 발달' (holistic development). In professional translation or high-level academic writing, you use this term to convey a sense of formal rigor. You are also aware of the subtle linguistic shifts, such as how '학업 성취' is being redefined in the age of AI and digital literacy, moving beyond traditional rote memorization to encompass 21st-century skills.

Practice it Examples Notes & Tips

학업 성취 in 30 Seconds

학업 성취 (Hageop Seongchwi) is the formal Korean term for 'academic achievement,' focusing on reaching educational milestones and mastering curriculum content.
It is a Sino-Korean noun frequently used in academic papers, government reports, and formal school settings rather than casual daily conversations.
The term is often extended to '학업 성취도' (level of academic achievement) to describe a measurable scale of a student's or group's success.
Commonly paired with verbs like '달성하다' (attain), '향상시키다' (improve), and '평가하다' (evaluate), it is central to Korea's highly competitive education culture.

The term 학업 성취 (Hageop Seongchwi) is a sophisticated Sino-Korean noun that translates directly to 'academic achievement' or 'educational attainment.' It is composed of two distinct concepts: 학업 (study or schoolwork) and 성취 (achievement or accomplishment). In the context of South Korean society, where education is often viewed as the primary vehicle for social mobility, this term carries significant weight. It doesn't just refer to getting an 'A' on a math test; it encompasses the broader realization of educational goals, the mastery of curriculum standards, and the successful application of knowledge acquired through formal schooling. While a child might say 'I got a good grade,' an educator or a researcher would discuss the 'level of academic achievement' observed across a demographic.

Etymological Root: The word '학업' (學業) consists of '학' (learning) and '업' (work/profession), suggesting that studying is a student's primary labor. '성취' (成就) combines '성' (to become/finish) and '취' (to move toward/accomplish), implying a deliberate process of reaching a milestone.
Societal Context: In Korea, academic achievement is closely tied to the concept of 'Suneung' (CSAT) and college entrance. Therefore, the term is frequently used in news reports discussing national test scores, educational inequality, and the effectiveness of private education (Hagwons).

부모님의 기대가 학생의 학업 성취에 미치는 영향은 매우 큽니다.

Translation: The influence of parental expectations on a student's academic achievement is very significant.

You will encounter this word most often in formal settings. It is the standard term used in academic transcripts, pedagogical research, and government policy documents. If you are discussing a student's progress with a teacher or reading an article about the Korean education system, this is the precise vocabulary you need. It differs from '성적' (grades) because '성적' is the numerical score, whereas '학업 성취' is the qualitative and quantitative state of having reached a goal. For example, a student might have high '성적' but low '학업 성취' if they merely memorized facts without understanding the underlying principles.

디지털 교과서 도입 이후 학생들의 학업 성취도가 향상되었습니다.

Translation: Since the introduction of digital textbooks, students' levels of academic achievement have improved.

Colloquial vs. Formal: In casual conversation, Koreans might say '공부 잘해요' (good at studying). However, in a professional or academic interview, saying '학업 성취가 높습니다' (academic achievement is high) demonstrates a much higher level of linguistic proficiency and respect for the context.

장학금 선발 기준에서 가장 중요한 것은 학업 성취 능력입니다.

Translation: The most important factor in scholarship selection criteria is the ability for academic achievement.

Using 학업 성취 correctly requires understanding its role as a noun and how it interacts with specific verbs. Because it is a formal Sino-Korean word, it is most frequently paired with verbs like 달성하다 (to achieve), 평가하다 (to evaluate), 향상시키다 (to improve), and 저해하다 (to hinder). It is often used with the suffix -도 (degree/level) to form 학업 성취도 (level of academic achievement), which is perhaps the most common way you will see this word in print.

Grammatical Pattern: Subjective Use: When 학업 성취 is the subject of a sentence, it often precedes descriptive verbs (adjectives) like '높다' (high) or '낮다' (low). Example: '그의 학업 성취는 매우 놀랍다' (His academic achievement is very surprising).
Grammatical Pattern: Objective Use: When used as an object, it is followed by the particle '-를/을'. Example: '정부는 학생들의 학업 성취를 돕기 위해 예산을 편성했다' (The government allocated a budget to help students' academic achievement).

꾸준한 복습은 학업 성취를 위한 필수적인 과정입니다.

Translation: Consistent review is an essential process for academic achievement.

In complex sentences, you will see '학업 성취' used as a noun modifier. For instance, '학업 성취 욕구' (desire for academic achievement) or '학업 성취 격차' (academic achievement gap). These compound nouns are vital for discussing sociological issues in Korea, such as the gap between urban and rural students. Understanding these pairings allows you to move from simple sentences to complex academic discourse.

그 학생은 어려운 환경 속에서도 높은 학업 성취를 보여주었습니다.

Translation: That student showed high academic achievement even in a difficult environment.

Passive vs. Active: While '성취하다' is active (to achieve), '성취되다' is passive (to be achieved). In formal reports, the passive form is often preferred to sound more objective: '학업 성취가 이루어졌다' (Academic achievement was realized).

Understanding the environment where 학업 성취 is spoken is key to mastering its register. You won't hear this at a noisy BBQ restaurant or during a casual chat between friends about a movie. Instead, this word is the bread and butter of the Korean educational landscape. If you turn on the evening news in Seoul, especially during the 'Suneung' season in November, you will hear news anchors discussing '국가 수준 학업 성취도 평가' (National Level Academic Achievement Assessment). This is a standardized test that monitors the quality of education across the country.

이번 연구는 자기주도 학습이 학업 성취에 미치는 영향을 분석했습니다.

Translation: This study analyzed the effect of self-directed learning on academic achievement.

In professional settings, such as a university lecture or a seminar on pedagogy, professors will use '학업 성취' to discuss theoretical frameworks. It is also a staple in '학부모 상담' (parent-teacher conferences). A teacher might say to a parent, '민수의 학업 성취가 작년에 비해 많이 올라갔습니다' (Minsu's academic achievement has improved a lot compared to last year). This phrasing sounds much more professional and reassuring to a parent than simply saying he got better grades.

Corporate and Recruitment: You may also see this on job applications or resumes. HR managers look for '학업 성취' as an indicator of a candidate's diligence and ability to learn new systems. It is often listed as a sub-category under 'Special Achievements' or 'Educational Background.'

교육부는 학업 성취도가 낮은 학생들을 위한 맞춤형 프로그램을 제공할 계획입니다.

Translation: The Ministry of Education plans to provide customized programs for students with low levels of academic achievement.

While 학업 성취 is a common term, learners often make subtle errors in its application. The most frequent mistake is confusing it with 성적 (grades). While they are related, '성적' refers to the specific numbers or letters on a report card, whereas '학업 성취' refers to the actual state of having learned and succeeded. You can say '성적이 좋다' (grades are good), but you wouldn't usually say '학업 성취가 좋다'—instead, you use '학업 성취가 높다' (academic achievement is high).

Mistake 1: Incorrect Verb Pairing: Using '학업 성취를 하다' (to do academic achievement) is grammatically awkward. Because '성취' is already a noun meaning achievement, you should use '학업 성취를 달성하다' (to attain/achieve academic achievement) or '학업을 성취하다' (to achieve one's studies).
Mistake 2: Register Mismatch: Using this word in a very casual setting, like talking to a toddler or a close friend about a minor quiz, can sound overly stiff. It's like saying 'I have achieved academic excellence in my finger-painting' in English. Stick to '공부' or '점수' for casual contexts.

❌ 성취를 얻다 vs. ✅ 성취를 이루다

Note: 'Achieve an achievement' is redundant; 'Realize/Accomplish an achievement' is better.

Another common confusion is between 학업 성취 and 학력 (educational background). '학력' refers to your highest level of schooling (e.g., high school graduate, PhD), whereas '학업 성취' is about how well you performed within that schooling. A person with a high '학력' (like a Harvard degree) is generally assumed to have had high '학업 성취,' but the two terms are not interchangeable in a sentence.

To truly master 학업 성취, you must know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Korean has many words for 'success' or 'result,' and choosing the right one depends on whether you are focusing on the effort, the final grade, or the long-term impact.

학업 성취 (Academic Achievement): The most formal and comprehensive term. Focuses on the realization of educational goals.
학업 성과 (Academic Performance/Outcome): Focuses more on the 'result' or 'output' of the study. Often used in business-like contexts of education.
성적 (Grades/Marks): The most common word for the actual scores. '성적이 올랐다' (Grades went up) is the casual way to say achievement improved.
학력 (Academic Ability/Background): Can mean 'academic ability' (학습 능력) or 'level of education' (final degree).

그녀는 뛰어난 학업 성과를 인정받아 조기 졸업을 했습니다.

Translation: She graduated early in recognition of her outstanding academic performance (outcome).

When should you use '성과' vs '성취'? Use 성취 when you want to emphasize the personal growth and the act of reaching a goal. Use 성과 when you are looking at the data, the efficiency, or the tangible products of that study. For example, a research paper is a '학술적 성과' (academic outcome), while a student's mastery of calculus is their '학업 성취' (academic achievement).

How Formal Is It?

Fun Fact

In ancient Korea, '학업' was often synonymous with preparing for the 'Gwageo' (civil service exams), which were the only way to gain social status.

Pronunciation Guide

UK ha.ɡʌp sʌŋ.tɕʰwi

US ha.ɡʌp sʌŋ.tɕʰwi

In Korean, stress is generally even across syllables, but a slight emphasis on '학' and '성' helps clarity.

Rhymes With

작업 (jageop - work) 취업 (chwieop - employment) 수업 (sueop - class) 성취 (seongchwi) rhymes with 분위 (bunwi - atmosphere) 방위 (bangwi - defense) 공업 (gongeop - industry) 가업 (gaeop - family business) 범위 (beomwi - range)

Common Errors

Pronouncing '학업' as 'ha-geob' with a voiced 'b' (it should be an unreleased 'p').
Confusing '성취' (seongchwi) with '상추' (sangchu - lettuce).
Failing to aspirate the 'ch' sound in 'chwi'.
Pronouncing 'eo' as 'o' (seong should not sound like song).
Merging the two words without a tiny pause, making it hard to distinguish 'hageop' from 'seongchwi'.

Difficulty Rating

Reading 4/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based academic terms. Common in newspapers.

Writing 4/5

Spelling is easy, but using it in the correct formal context is challenging for intermediate learners.

Speaking 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but it sounds stiff in casual speech.

Listening 3/5

Easily recognizable in news or educational lectures.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

공부 (Study) 학교 (School) 성적 (Grades) 노력 (Effort) 성공 (Success)

Learn Next

자기주도 학습 (Self-directed learning) 교육 과정 (Curriculum) 평가 방식 (Evaluation method) 학위 (Degree) 역량 강화 (Competency building)

Advanced

인지 발달 (Cognitive development) 교육 불평등 (Educational inequality) 정의적 영역 (Affective domain) 교수법 (Teaching methodology) 학술적 성과 (Scholarly outcome)

Grammar to Know

Noun + ~을/를 위해 (For the sake of ~)

학업 성취를 위해 밤을 새웠다.

Noun + ~에 미치는 영향 (Impact on ~)

동기 부여가 학업 성취에 미치는 영향은 크다.

Noun + ~도 (Suffix for degree/level)

학업 성취도가 작년보다 향상되었다.

Noun + ~을/를 통해 (Through ~)

교육을 통해 높은 학업 성취를 이룰 수 있다.

Noun + ~에 기여하다 (To contribute to ~)

독서는 학업 성취에 긍정적으로 기여한다.

Examples by Level

그는 학업 성취가 좋아요.

He has good academic achievement.

Simple noun + subject particle + adjective.

학업 성취를 위해 공부해요.

I study for academic achievement.

Noun + object particle + '위해' (for the sake of).

학업 성취는 중요해요.

Academic achievement is important.

Noun + topic particle + '중요해요' (is important).

학교에서 학업 성취를 배워요.

I learn about academic achievement at school.

Locative particle '에서' (at).

친구의 학업 성취가 높아요.

My friend's academic achievement is high.

Possessive particle '의'.

학업 성취를 축하해요!

Congratulations on your academic achievement!

Noun + object particle + '축하해요'.

이것은 학업 성취 상장이에요.

This is an academic achievement award.

Noun + '상장' (award) + '이에요' (is).

우리 아들은 학업 성취가 최고예요.

My son's academic achievement is the best.

Colloquial '최고예요' (is the best).

선생님은 학생들의 학업 성취를 칭찬하셨어요.

The teacher praised the students' academic achievement.

Honorific verb '칭찬하셨어요'.

높은 학업 성취를 달성하고 싶습니다.

I want to attain high academic achievement.

Verb '달성하다' (to attain/achieve).

학업 성취도 평가가 내일 있어요.

There is an academic achievement assessment tomorrow.

Compound noun '학업 성취도 평가'.

그녀는 학업 성취가 뛰어난 학생입니다.

She is a student with outstanding academic achievement.

Adjective '뛰어나다' (outstanding) modifying the noun.

학업 성취를 위해 매일 도서관에 가요.

I go to the library every day for academic achievement.

Frequency adverb '매일'.

부모님은 제 학업 성취에 관심이 많으세요.

My parents are very interested in my academic achievement.

Honorific '많으세요'.

열심히 노력하면 학업 성취가 올라가요.

If you work hard, academic achievement goes up.

Conditional '-면' (if).

학업 성취는 점수보다 중요할 수 있어요.

Academic achievement can be more important than scores.

Comparative '보다' (than).

자기주도 학습은 학업 성취를 높이는 데 효과적입니다.

Self-directed learning is effective in raising academic achievement.

'-는 데' (in doing something/for the purpose of).

학업 성취가 낮은 학생들을 위한 보충 수업이 필요합니다.

Supplementary classes are needed for students with low academic achievement.

Noun-modifying form '낮은' + '위한'.

그의 놀라운 학업 성취는 모두를 놀라게 했습니다.

His amazing academic achievement surprised everyone.

Causative form '놀라게 하다'.

대학 입시에서 학업 성취는 가장 중요한 평가 요소입니다.

Academic achievement is the most important evaluation factor in university admissions.

Superlative '가장' (most).

경제적 배경이 학업 성취에 미치는 영향을 조사했습니다.

We investigated the impact of economic background on academic achievement.

'미치는 영향' (influence that it exerts).

학업 성취를 방해하는 요인을 제거해야 합니다.

We must remove factors that hinder academic achievement.

Must-do form '-해야 합니다'.

장학금을 받으려면 높은 학업 성취를 유지해야 해요.

To receive a scholarship, you must maintain high academic achievement.

Purpose form '-으려면' (in order to).

그 학교는 학생들의 학업 성취가 매우 균형 잡혀 있습니다.

In that school, students' academic achievement is very well-balanced.

Passive/State form '균형 잡혀 있다'.

정기적인 평가는 학생들의 학업 성취 수준을 파악하는 지표가 된다.

Regular assessments serve as indicators to understand students' levels of academic achievement.

Formal plain style '-ㄴ다'.

교사의 열정이 학생들의 학업 성취에 긍정적인 기여를 한다.

A teacher's passion makes a positive contribution to students' academic achievement.

Expression '기여를 하다' (to contribute).

학업 성취 격차를 해소하기 위해 정부가 정책을 마련했다.

The government prepared policies to bridge the academic achievement gap.

Noun '격차' (gap) + '해소하기 위해' (to resolve).

그 연구는 성별에 따른 학업 성취의 차이를 분석하고 있다.

The study is analyzing differences in academic achievement according to gender.

'-에 따른' (according to).

지나친 경쟁은 오히려 학업 성취 의욕을 꺾을 수 있다.

Excessive competition can actually dampen the desire for academic achievement.

Adverb '오히려' (rather/on the contrary).

학업 성취뿐만 아니라 인성 교육도 학교의 중요한 역할이다.

Not only academic achievement but also character education is an important role of schools.

'-뿐만 아니라' (not only... but also).

다양한 교육 프로그램을 통해 학업 성취를 극대화할 수 있다.

Academic achievement can be maximized through various educational programs.

Verb '극대화하다' (to maximize).

부모의 사회경제적 지위와 학업 성취 사이에는 상관관계가 존재한다.

There is a correlation between parents' socioeconomic status and academic achievement.

Noun '상관관계' (correlation) + '존재한다' (exists).

본 논문은 학업 성취의 결정 요인으로서 정서 지능의 역할을 고찰한다.

This paper examines the role of emotional intelligence as a determinant of academic achievement.

Academic verb '고찰한다' (examine/consider).

교육의 질적 향상은 궁극적으로 학업 성취의 내실화로 이어져야 한다.

Improvement in the quality of education must ultimately lead to the substantialization of academic achievement.

Noun '내실화' (substantialization/strengthening internal quality).

학업 성취도 평가 결과가 교육 정책 수립의 기초 자료로 활용된다.

Results of academic achievement assessments are utilized as basic data for establishing educational policies.

Passive verb '활용된다' (is utilized).

개별화 학습은 학생 개개인의 학업 성취 잠재력을 끌어올리는 데 목적이 있다.

Individualized learning aims to raise the potential for academic achievement of each individual student.

Expression '목적이 있다' (the purpose lies in).

학업 성취에 대한 지나친 집착은 청소년의 정신 건강을 위협할 수 있다.

Excessive obsession with academic achievement can threaten the mental health of adolescents.

Noun '집착' (obsession) + '위협할 수 있다' (can threaten).

표준화된 시험만으로는 학생의 진정한 학업 성취를 측정하기에 한계가 있다.

Standardized tests alone have limitations in measuring a student's true academic achievement.

Expression '한계가 있다' (there are limitations).

지역 간 학업 성취 불균형은 사회적 통합을 저해하는 요소로 작용한다.

Imbalance in academic achievement between regions acts as a factor that hinders social integration.

Verb '저해하다' (hinder) + '작용한다' (acts/functions).

학업 성취의 다면적 특성을 고려한 새로운 평가 모델이 제시되었다.

A new evaluation model considering the multi-faceted characteristics of academic achievement has been proposed.

Modifier '고려한' (considering) + passive '제시되었다'.

학업 성취는 단순히 지식의 습득을 넘어 인지적, 정의적 영역의 총체적 발달을 의미한다.

Academic achievement goes beyond simple acquisition of knowledge to mean the holistic development of cognitive and affective domains.

Expression '넘어' (beyond) + '총체적' (holistic).

국가 간 학업 성취도 비교 연구(PISA)는 각국 교육 시스템의 효율성을 가늠하는 척도가 된다.

Comparative studies of academic achievement between nations (PISA) serve as a yardstick for gauging the efficiency of each country's education system.

Noun '척도' (yardstick/measure) + '가늠하는' (gauging).

학업 성취의 세습화 현상은 교육을 통한 계층 이동의 사다리를 걷어차는 결과를 초래한다.

The phenomenon of hereditary academic achievement results in kicking away the ladder of social mobility through education.

Metaphorical expression '사다리를 걷어차다'.

메타인지 능력은 고등 사고 과정에서 학업 성취를 견인하는 핵심 기제로 평가받는다.

Metacognitive ability is evaluated as a core mechanism that drives academic achievement in high-level thinking processes.

Verb '견인하다' (to pull/drive) + '기제' (mechanism).

학업 성취의 정의를 지필 고사 성적에서 역량 중심의 성과로 전환하려는 패러다임의 변화가 일고 있다.

A paradigm shift is occurring to transition the definition of academic achievement from paper-and-pencil test scores to competency-based outcomes.

Noun '패러다임' (paradigm) + '일고 있다' (is arising).

학습자의 심리적 안녕감이 학업 성취에 미치는 매개 효과에 대한 심층적 분석이 수행되었다.

An in-depth analysis was performed on the mediating effect of learners' psychological well-being on academic achievement.

Term '매개 효과' (mediating effect) + '심층적' (in-depth).

학업 성취의 극대화를 위해 교육 공학적 설계가 교수-학습 과정에 유기적으로 통합되어야 한다.

For the maximization of academic achievement, educational technology design must be organically integrated into the teaching-learning process.

Adverb '유기적으로' (organically) + '통합되어야' (must be integrated).

학업 성취 수준의 하향 평준화에 대한 우려가 교육계 전반에서 제기되고 있는 실정이다.

Concerns about the downward equalization of academic achievement levels are being raised across the entire education sector.

Expression '실정이다' (is the current situation/state).

Synonyms

학습 성과 학업 성적 교육적 성취

Antonyms

학업 부진 낙제

Common Collocations

학업 성취를 달성하다

학업 성취를 높이다

학업 성취가 낮다

학업 성취가 높다

학업 성취도 평가

학업 성취 격차

학업 성취 욕구

학업 성취에 기여하다

학업 성취 수준

학업 성취를 저해하다

Common Phrases

학업 성취의 기쁨

— The joy of reaching one's academic goals. Used to describe the feeling after a hard-earned success.

합격 통지서를 받고 학업 성취의 기쁨을 만끽했다.

학업 성취를 가늠하다

— To gauge or measure academic achievement. Used when determining someone's level.

테스트를 통해 학생의 학업 성취를 가늠해 보았다.

학업 성취에 매진하다

— To strive or devote oneself to academic achievement. Very formal.

그는 오로지 학업 성취에만 매진하고 있다.

학업 성취를 이끌어내다

— To draw out or elicit academic achievement from someone (like a student).

선생님의 지도가 학생의 높은 학업 성취를 이끌어냈다.

학업 성취가 탁월하다

— To have excellent or superior academic achievement.

그 학생은 모든 과목에서 학업 성취가 탁월하다.

학업 성취가 부진하다

— To have sluggish or poor academic achievement.

기초 학력이 부족하면 학업 성취가 부진할 수 있다.

학업 성취를 평가하다

— To evaluate academic achievement.

공정한 기준에 따라 학생들의 학업 성취를 평가해야 한다.

학업 성취의 원동력

— The driving force behind academic achievement.

그의 학업 성취의 원동력은 배움에 대한 열정이었다.

학업 성취를 뒷받침하다

— To support or back up academic achievement (e.g., through resources).

부모님의 헌신적인 지원이 그의 학업 성취를 뒷받침했다.

학업 성취를 증명하다

— To prove one's academic achievement (e.g., with a diploma).

자격증은 당신의 학업 성취를 증명해 줄 것이다.

Often Confused With

학업 성취 vs 성적 (Grades)

Grades are the numbers; achievement is the realization of the goal. You can have a high grade but feel you haven't achieved the learning.

학업 성취 vs 학력 (Educational Background)

Hagryeok is your resume (where you went); Hageop Seongchwi is how well you did while you were there.

학업 성취 vs 학습 (Learning)

Learning is the process; achievement is the result of that process.

Idioms & Expressions

"학업의 꽃을 피우다"

— To bring one's studies to full bloom; to achieve great success in academics.

그는 고학 끝에 박사 학위를 받으며 학업의 꽃을 피웠다.

Literary/Poetic

"성취감을 느끼다"

— To feel a sense of accomplishment. While not strictly academic, it's often used with '학업'.

어려운 수학 문제를 풀고 나서 큰 성취감을 느꼈다.

Common

"괄목상대"

— To look at someone with new eyes after a surprising improvement (often in academic achievement).

그의 학업 성취가 괄목상대할 만큼 발전했다.

Literary (Hanja)

"형설지공"

— The merit of studying by the light of fireflies and snow; achieving success through diligent study in poverty.

그의 학업 성취는 형설지공의 결과라고 할 수 있다.

Classical Idiom

"학문에 왕도가 없다"

— There is no royal road to learning; academic achievement requires hard work.

학문에 왕도가 없듯이, 학업 성취는 꾸준한 노력뿐이다.

Proverb

"공든 탑이 무너지랴"

— A tower built with effort won't fall; steady academic achievement will last.

공든 탑이 무너지랴, 네 학업 성취는 사라지지 않을 거야.

Proverb

"일취월장"

— To make rapid progress day by day and month by month.

방학 동안 그의 학업 성취가 일취월장했다.

Classical Idiom

"대기만성"

— Great talents mature late; achieving academic success later in life.

그는 대기만성형이라 늦게 학업 성취를 이루었다.

Classical Idiom

"청출어람"

— The student becomes better than the teacher (high academic achievement surpassing the mentor).

그 제자의 학업 성취를 보니 청출어람이 따로 없구나.

Classical Idiom

"주경야독"

— Working by day and studying by night; achieving academic goals while working.

그는 주경야독으로 학업 성취를 이룬 입지전적 인물이다.

Classical Idiom

Easily Confused

학업 성취 vs 성과 (Outcome/Performance)

Both mean 'result.'

Seongchwi is more about the act of attaining a goal; Seonggwa is more about the measurable output or product.

학업 성취를 통해 얻은 연구 성과 (The research outcome obtained through academic achievement).

학업 성취 vs 업적 (Achievement/Feat)

Both translate to 'achievement.'

Eopjeok is for great, historical, or professional feats (like winning a Nobel Prize); Hageop Seongchwi is specifically for students.

그의 학문적 업적은 대단하다.

학업 성취 vs 달성 (Attainment)

Both involve reaching a goal.

Dalseong is the verb or the state of reaching a specific number/target; Seongchwi is the broader noun for the accomplishment.

목표 달성 (Goal attainment).

학업 성취 vs 성취도 (Achievement Level)

They look almost identical.

Seongchwi is the concept; Seongchwido is the measurable scale or 'degree.'

학업 성취도가 높다.

학업 성취 vs 실력 (Skill/Ability)

Both relate to being good at something.

Sillyeok is the internal capability; Seongchwi is the external result of using that capability.

실력이 좋아야 학업 성취도 높다.

Sentence Patterns

A는 학업 성취가 높아요.

민수는 학업 성취가 높아요.

학업 성취를 위해 ~해야 합니다.

학업 성취를 위해 매일 복습해야 합니다.

A가 학업 성취에 미치는 영향은 ~다.

환경이 학업 성취에 미치는 영향은 매우 크다.

~을 통해 학업 성취를 극대화할 수 있다.

토론식 수업을 통해 학업 성취를 극대화할 수 있다.

학업 성취뿐만 아니라 ~도 중요하다.

학업 성취뿐만 아니라 인성도 중요하다.

학업 성취의 정의를 ~로 전환해야 한다.

학업 성취의 정의를 역량 중심으로 전환해야 한다.

높은 학업 성취를 달성했습니다.

그는 대학에서 높은 학업 성취를 달성했습니다.

학업 성취 격차를 해소하기 위한 ~.

학업 성취 격차를 해소하기 위한 정부의 지원이 필요하다.

Word Family

Nouns

학업 (Academic work)

성취 (Achievement)

성취감 (Sense of achievement)

성취자 (Achiever)

성취도 (Level of achievement)

Verbs

학업하다 (To study - rare, usually '공부하다')

성취하다 (To achieve)

성취되다 (To be achieved)

Adjectives

성취적 (Achieving/Success-oriented)

학업적인 (Academic)

교육 (Education)

학습 (Learning)

평가 (Evaluation)

성과 (Outcome)

역량 (Competency)

How to Use It

frequency

High in educational, academic, and professional contexts; low in casual social contexts.

Common Mistakes

학업 성취를 얻다 → 학업 성취를 이루다 / 달성하다
You don't 'get' (얻다) an achievement in the same way you get a gift. You 'realize' or 'attain' it.
학업 성취가 좋아요 → 학업 성취가 높아요 / 우수해요
In formal Korean, achievements are described as 'high' or 'excellent' rather than just 'good.'
성적 성취 → 학업 성취
'성적' already implies the result. You don't achieve a grade; you achieve the study (학업).
학업 성취를 공부하다 → 학업 성취를 위해 공부하다
You don't study the achievement itself; you study 'for the sake of' achievement.
학업 성취가 빠르다 → 학업 성취가 높다 / 진도가 빠르다
Achievement isn't 'fast.' The 'progress' (진도) is fast, but the achievement level is 'high.'

Tips

Using the Particle '-도'

Always add '-도' (degree) when you are comparing levels between groups or years. '학업 성취도가 향상되었다' sounds more scientific than just '학업 성취가 향상되었다'.

Don't confuse with '학력'

Remember that '학력' is about your background (which school you graduated from), while '학업 성취' is about how well you did there. This is a common mistake in resumes.

The 'Suneung' Connection

If you hear people talking about '학업 성취' in November, they are almost certainly talking about the CSAT (Suneung) results.

Formal Essays

When writing an essay for TOPIK II, using '학업 성취' instead of '성적' will help you get a higher score in the 'vocabulary diversity' category.

Job Interviews

If asked about your strengths, say '학업 성취를 위해 끈기 있게 노력하는 편입니다' (I am the type to work persistently for academic achievement).

Office Usage

In an HR context, '학업 성취' is used to evaluate a candidate's potential for learning new skills based on their past school performance.

The 'p' in Hageop

Don't let the 'p' at the end of '학업' pop. It should be a 'stop' sound. Your lips close, and the air stops.

Hanja Breakup

Break it down: 학(Learn) 업(Work) + 성(Finish) 취(Reach). It literally means 'Finishing the work of learning.'

Switching it up

If you use '학업 성취' in one sentence, try using '교육적 성과' in the next to keep your writing interesting.

News Keywords

Listen for '격차' (gap) after '학업 성취.' This is a very common topic in Korean social news regarding education inequality.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Hageop' as 'High-Grade' (Ha-Ge) and 'Seongchwi' as 'Success' (Seong). High-grade success is academic achievement.

Visual Association

Imagine a student climbing a mountain made of books. Reaching the top of the 'Book Mountain' (학업) is the achievement (성취).

Word Web

학교 (School) 공부 (Study) 시험 (Exam) 성적 (Grades) 졸업 (Graduation) 교과서 (Textbook) 선생님 (Teacher) 대학 (University)

Challenge

Try to use '학업 성취' in a sentence about your own Korean learning journey. For example: '나의 한국어 학업 성취를 위해 매일 단어를 외워요.'

Word Origin

학업 (學業) + 성취 (成就). '학' (學) means 'to learn,' '업' (業) means 'profession/work.' '성' (成) means 'to become/complete,' '취' (就) means 'to move toward/accomplish.'

Original meaning: The original meaning refers to the completion of the 'labor' of learning.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based).

Cultural Context

Avoid using this term to pressure students in a sensitive way, as '학업 성취' can be a trigger for stress in Korean culture.

In the West, 'academic achievement' is often viewed as one part of a 'holistic' student, alongside sports and arts. In Korea, it is often the dominant metric.

Sky Castle (K-Drama) - A drama entirely focused on the extreme pursuit of 학업 성취. PISA Rankings - South Korea consistently ranks at the top for academic achievement globally. National Level Academic Achievement Assessment (국가수준 학업성취도 평가) - A key government test.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School Parent Meeting

학업 성취가 우수합니다.
학업 성취도가 조금 떨어졌어요.
학업 성취를 위해 집에서 도와주세요.
학업 성취 상담을 하고 싶습니다.

Academic Research Paper

학업 성취의 상관관계를 분석함.
학업 성취에 미치는 영향.
학업 성취의 결정적 요인.
학업 성취 수준의 차이.

News Report on Education

학업 성취도 평가 결과 발표.
학업 성취 격차 심화 우려.
학업 성취 향상을 위한 대책.
기초 학업 성취 보장.

University Admission

학업 성취 우수자 전형.
학업 성취 기록부 제출.
학업 성취 잠재력 평가.
고교 시절의 학업 성취.

Job Interview

대학 시절 학업 성취에 대해 말씀해 주세요.
학업 성취와 실무 능력의 조화.
전공 분야의 학업 성취.
학업 성취를 통해 배운 끈기.

Conversation Starters

"한국 학생들의 학업 성취에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the academic achievement of Korean students?)"

"학업 성취를 높이는 가장 좋은 방법이 무엇일까요? (What is the best way to increase academic achievement?)"

"본인의 학업 성취 중 가장 자랑스러운 것은 무엇인가요? (What is the academic achievement you are most proud of?)"

"학업 성취가 인생의 성공에 결정적이라고 보시나요? (Do you see academic achievement as crucial to success in life?)"

"학업 성취 격차를 줄이기 위해 사회가 무엇을 해야 할까요? (What should society do to reduce the academic achievement gap?)"

Journal Prompts

나의 인생에서 가장 큰 학업 성취는 무엇이었는지, 그리고 그것을 위해 어떤 노력을 했는지 적어보세요. (Write about the greatest academic achievement in your life and the efforts you made for it.)

학업 성취와 행복의 관계에 대해 자신의 생각을 서술하세요. (Describe your thoughts on the relationship between academic achievement and happiness.)

내가 만약 교육부 장관이라면 학생들의 학업 성취를 돕기 위해 어떤 정책을 만들 것인가요? (If you were the Minister of Education, what policies would you create to help students' academic achievement?)

한국어 공부를 하면서 느낀 학업 성취의 순간들에 대해 써보세요. (Write about the moments of academic achievement you felt while studying Korean.)

점수 위주의 학업 성취 평가 방식에 찬성하나요, 반대하나요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요? (Do you agree or disagree with the score-oriented evaluation of academic achievement? What are the reasons?)

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

It sounds a bit too formal for casual friends. Using '성적' or '점수' is more natural. Use '학업 성취' if you are writing a formal reflection or talking to a teacher.

학업 성취 is the noun 'academic achievement.' 학업 성취도 (with the suffix '-도') means 'the degree of academic achievement' or 'achievement level.' You use '도' when you are talking about measurements or statistics.

It's better to say '학업을 성취하다' (to achieve one's studies) or '학업 성취를 이루다' (to accomplish academic achievement). '성취를 하다' is slightly redundant.

Because it's a Sino-Korean formal term used in academic and professional settings. Beginners usually learn '공부' and '성적' first.

No, '학업' specifically means academic/school work. For sports, you would use '운동 성취' or just '성과.'

You can say '낮은 학업 성취' or '학업 성취 부진.' The latter is very common in educational reports.

Yes, but they often prefer '학습 성과' (learning outcome) or '공부 성과' in their state media.

Common verbs include 달성하다 (attain), 이루다 (accomplish), 평가하다 (evaluate), 향상시키다 (improve), and 저해하다 (hinder).

No, it can also refer to mastering a skill, finishing a project, or reaching an educational milestone like graduation.

In casual speech, people just say '성적' (grades) or '공부' (study). There isn't a direct shorter formal version.