출혈 in 30 Seconds
- Bleeding: Loss of blood from the body.
- Used for injuries, accidents, and medical situations.
- Can also mean financial loss figuratively.
The Korean word '출혈' (chulhyeol) literally translates to 'bleeding' or 'hemorrhage'. It refers to the escape of blood from the blood vessels. This term is quite common and can be used in various contexts, from everyday injuries to more serious medical situations. You'll often encounter it in news reports about accidents, in medical dramas, or when discussing personal health concerns.
- Medical Context
- In a medical setting, '출혈' is a crucial term. Doctors and nurses use it to describe the extent and type of bleeding a patient is experiencing. For example, a doctor might say, '환자의 코에서 출혈이 멈추지 않습니다.' (Hwanjaui koseo chulhyeoli meomchuji anseumnida. - The patient's nosebleed is not stopping.) This highlights the seriousness of the situation.
- Everyday Injuries
- Even for minor injuries like cuts or scrapes, '출혈' can be used. If you cut your finger while cooking, you might describe the situation as '손가락에 출혈이 있어요.' (Songarage chulhyeoli isseoyo. - There is bleeding on my finger.) While '피가 나다' (piga nada - to bleed) is also commonly used for minor bleeding, '출혈' can sound slightly more formal or specific in certain contexts.
- Figurative Use
- Interestingly, '출혈' can also be used figuratively, particularly in business and economics, to mean a significant financial loss or 'bleeding money'. For instance, a company experiencing heavy losses might be described as '심각한 출혈을 겪고 있다.' (Simgakhan chulhyeoleul gyeokgo itda. - It is experiencing severe bleeding.) This figurative use adds another layer to its meaning.
넘어져서 무릎에서 출혈이 심했어요.
이 사고로 인해 많은 출혈이 발생했습니다.
수술 중 예상치 못한 출혈이 있었습니다.
- Financial Loss
- In the business world, '출혈' is used metaphorically to describe a situation where a company is losing a lot of money. This can be due to excessive spending, low sales, or unexpected costs. For example, '이 사업은 계속 출혈만 일으키고 있습니다.' (I saeobeun gyesok chulhyeolman ireukigo itseumnida. - This business is only causing bleeding.) This implies that the business is not profitable and is draining financial resources.
Mastering '출혈' involves understanding its grammatical role and how it fits into various sentence structures. As a noun, it typically functions as the subject or object of a sentence. Let's explore some common patterns and examples to help you use it confidently.
- Subject of a Sentence
- When '출혈' is the subject, it often describes the state or occurrence of bleeding. You'll frequently see it followed by verbs like '있다' (itda - to exist/to be), '나다' (nada - to occur/to come out), or '멈추다' (meomchuda - to stop).
사고 현장에서 출혈이 심각했습니다.
그녀는 갑작스러운 출혈로 병원에 실려갔다.
- Object of a Sentence
- As an object, '출혈' is often the target of actions like '막다' (makda - to block/to stop), '치료하다' (chiryo-hada - to treat), or '감소시키다' (gamso-sikida - to reduce).
의사는 환자의 출혈을 막기 위해 노력했다.
이 약은 출혈을 멈추는 데 도움이 됩니다.
- With Modifiers
- '출혈' can be modified by adjectives or adverbs to provide more detail about the bleeding. Common modifiers include '심한' (simhan - severe), '경미한' (gyeongmihan - minor), '지속적인' (jisokjeogin - continuous), and '내부' (naebu - internal).
그녀는 심한 출혈을 겪고 있었다.
내부 출혈이 의심되는 경우 즉시 병원에 가야 합니다.
Hearing '출혈' in real-life situations can significantly boost your understanding and confidence. This word is not confined to textbooks; it's actively used in daily life, media, and professional settings. Pay attention to these contexts to internalize its meaning and usage.
- Hospitals and Clinics
- This is perhaps the most common place to hear '출혈'. Doctors, nurses, and patients use it when discussing injuries, post-operative care, and medical conditions. You might hear phrases like '출혈이 심하네요.' (Chulhyeori simhaneyo. - The bleeding is severe.) or '출혈을 멈추기 위해 지혈제를 사용했습니다.' (Chulhyeoreul meomchugi wihae jihyeoljereul sayonghaetseumnida. - A hemostatic agent was used to stop the bleeding.)
환자의 출혈량이 많습니다.
- News and Media
- Accident reports, crime news, and documentaries often feature '출혈' when describing injuries sustained by individuals. For example, a news anchor might report, '사고로 인한 출혈로 응급 수술을 받았습니다.' (Sago-ro inhan chulhyeollo eunggeup sureul badasseumnida. - They received emergency surgery due to bleeding from the accident.)
이번 사건으로 인한 출혈은 상당했습니다.
- Sports
- In sports commentary, especially for contact sports like soccer or martial arts, '출혈' might be used to describe an injury. A commentator might say, '선수가 머리에서 출혈이 있습니다.' (Seonsuga meoriseo chulhyeoli itseumnida. - The player has bleeding from the head.)
경기 중 출혈이 발생하여 선수가 교체되었습니다.
- Business and Economics News
- As mentioned earlier, the figurative use of '출혈' is prevalent in financial discussions. News articles about struggling companies might state, '이 회사는 계속되는 출혈로 인해 위기에 처했습니다.' (I hoesaneun gyesokdoeneun chulhyeollo inhae wigie cheohaetseumnida. - This company is in crisis due to continuous bleeding.)
회사의 출혈을 막기 위한 새로운 전략이 발표되었습니다.
While '출혈' is a straightforward term, learners can sometimes make mistakes in its usage, especially when differentiating it from similar expressions or applying it in specific contexts. Being aware of these common pitfalls will help you use the word more accurately.
- Confusing '출혈' with '피가 나다'
- The most frequent confusion arises between '출혈' (chulhyeol) and '피가 나다' (piga nada). '피가 나다' is a more general and colloquial phrase meaning 'to bleed' or 'blood is coming out'. '출혈' is a more formal noun referring to the phenomenon of bleeding itself or a hemorrhage. For a minor paper cut, you'd more likely say '손가락에서 피가 나요.' (Songarag-eseo piga nayo. - Blood is coming out of my finger.) than '손가락에서 출혈이 있어요.' (Songarag-eseo chulhyeori isseoyo. - There is bleeding from my finger), although the latter is not strictly incorrect, just less common for minor incidents.
Incorrect: 나는 코에서 출혈이 있어요. (I have bleeding from my nose.)
- Overusing '출혈' in Figurative Contexts
- While '출혈' can be used figuratively for financial loss, it's not always the best choice for every situation. For less severe financial drains or minor losses, other expressions might be more appropriate. '출혈' implies a significant and often continuous loss. For example, saying a company has '출혈' is generally understood as a serious financial problem, not just a small dip in profit.
Incorrect: 제 지갑에서 약간의 출혈이 있었어요. (There was a little bleeding from my wallet.)
- Incorrect Grammatical Usage
- As a noun, '출혈' needs to be used correctly within sentence structure. Learners might mistakenly try to use it as a verb or attach incorrect particles. Remember that it functions similarly to English nouns like 'bleeding' or 'hemorrhage'.
Incorrect: 그는 출혈했다. (He bled.)
While '출혈' is the primary term for bleeding, Korean offers several related words and phrases that convey similar or nuanced meanings. Understanding these alternatives will enrich your vocabulary and allow you to express yourself more precisely.
- 피가 나다 (Piga nada)
- Meaning: To bleed, blood is coming out. This is a very common and general phrase used for any instance of bleeding, from a small cut to a nosebleed. It's less formal than '출혈'.
- Usage Comparison:
- 출혈 (Chulhyeol): Noun, refers to bleeding or hemorrhage, often used in medical or serious contexts. Example: '심각한 출혈이 있었습니다.' (There was severe bleeding.)
- 피가 나다 (Piga nada): Verb phrase, literally 'blood comes out'. Used for general bleeding. Example: '손가락에 피가 나요.' (My finger is bleeding.)
- 코피 (Kopi)
- Meaning: Nosebleed. This is a specific term for bleeding from the nose. While '출혈' could technically refer to a nosebleed, '코피' is the direct and commonly used word.
- Usage Comparison:
- 출혈 (Chulhyeol): General bleeding. Example: '내부 출혈이 의심됩니다.' (Internal bleeding is suspected.)
- 코피 (Kopi): Specific to nosebleeds. Example: '저는 자주 코피가 나요.' (I often get nosebleeds.)
- 지혈 (Jihyeol)
- Meaning: Hemostasis, stopping bleeding. This is the act or process of stopping bleeding. It's related to '출혈' as it's the action taken to counteract it.
- Usage Comparison:
- 출혈 (Chulhyeol): The bleeding itself. Example: '출혈을 멈춰야 합니다.' (The bleeding must be stopped.)
- 지혈 (Jihyeol): The act of stopping bleeding. Example: '지혈이 필요합니다.' (Hemostasis is needed.) or '지혈제를 사용했습니다.' (A hemostatic agent was used.)
- 피 흘리다 (Pi heullida)
- Meaning: To shed blood, to bleed (verb phrase). This is a verb phrase that describes the action of bleeding, similar to '피가 나다' but can sometimes imply a more active or significant shedding of blood.
- Usage Comparison:
- 출혈 (Chulhyeol): Noun. Example: '출혈의 원인을 조사해야 합니다.' (The cause of the bleeding must be investigated.)
- 피 흘리다 (Pi heullida): Verb phrase. Example: '그는 싸움에서 피를 흘렸다.' (He shed blood in the fight.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character '혈' (血) for blood is believed to have originated from a pictograph depicting a vessel containing blood. The character '출' (出) is also quite ancient, representing something emerging from a boundary.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '출' as 'sul' or 'chul' without aspiration.
- Muffling the 'h' sound in '혈'.
- Running the two syllables together without clear separation.
Difficulty Rating
The word '출혈' itself is relatively common in written Korean, especially in news articles and medical contexts. Understanding its figurative use in business requires more context. Difficulty: Easy to Moderate.
Using '출혈' accurately in writing requires understanding its noun form and appropriate contexts (medical, financial). Differentiating it from '피가 나다' is key. Difficulty: Moderate.
Pronunciation is straightforward. Using it in spontaneous speech, especially differentiating between literal and figurative meanings, can be challenging for learners. Difficulty: Moderate.
Recognizing '출혈' in spoken Korean is generally easy, particularly in formal or news contexts. Distinguishing its nuances requires attention to the surrounding conversation. Difficulty: Easy to Moderate.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Using Nouns as Subjects/Objects
'출혈' is a noun. It can act as the subject (e.g., '출혈이 심했습니다.') or object (e.g., '출혈을 막았습니다.') of a sentence.
Adjective + Noun Modification
Adjectives like '심한' (severe) or '내부' (internal) can modify '출혈'. (e.g., '심한 출혈', '내부 출혈')
Verb Phrases with Nouns
Nouns like '출혈' can be used with verbs like '있다' (to exist), '나다' (to occur), '멈추다' (to stop), '발생하다' (to occur). (e.g., '출혈이 있었습니다.', '출혈이 멈추지 않습니다.')
Compound Nouns
'출혈' forms compound nouns with other nouns, like '뇌출혈' (brain hemorrhage) or '출혈량' (amount of bleeding).
Figurative Language
'출혈' can be used metaphorically, especially in business, similar to how English uses 'bleeding money'. (e.g., '재정적 출혈' - financial bleeding)
Examples by Level
넘어져서 피가 나요.
I fell down and am bleeding.
피가 나다 is a common phrase for bleeding.
손을 베었어요.
I cut my hand.
베다 means to cut (with a sharp object).
몸이 아파요.
My body hurts.
몸 (mom) means body, 아프다 means to hurt/be sick.
응급실에 가야 해요.
I need to go to the emergency room.
응급실 (eunggeupsil) is the emergency room.
의사 선생님, 도와주세요.
Doctor, please help me.
의사 선생님 (uisa seonsaengnim) is doctor.
머리가 아파요.
My head hurts.
머리 (meori) means head.
많이 아파요.
It hurts a lot.
많이 (mani) means a lot.
피를 닦아 주세요.
Please wipe the blood.
닦다 (dakda) means to wipe.
넘어져서 무릎에서 출혈이 있었어요.
I fell down and there was bleeding from my knee.
'출혈' is a noun meaning bleeding. '무릎' means knee.
사고로 인해 출혈이 발생했습니다.
Bleeding occurred due to the accident.
'발생하다' means to occur or happen. '사고' means accident.
코피가 멈추지 않아요.
My nosebleed won't stop.
'코피' is a nosebleed. '멈추다' means to stop.
의사가 출혈을 막기 위해 지혈제를 사용했습니다.
The doctor used a hemostatic agent to stop the bleeding.
'지혈제' (jihyeolje) is a hemostatic agent. '막다' means to block or stop.
수술 후 출혈이 걱정됩니다.
I am worried about bleeding after the surgery.
'수술' (susul) means surgery. '걱정되다' means to be worried.
그녀는 갑작스러운 출혈로 병원에 갔어요.
She went to the hospital due to sudden bleeding.
'갑작스러운' (gapjakseureoun) means sudden.
상처에서 출혈이 계속되고 있습니다.
Bleeding is continuing from the wound.
'상처' (sangcheo) means wound. '계속되다' means to continue.
출혈량은 많지 않았습니다.
The amount of bleeding was not large.
'출혈량' (chulhyeollyang) means amount of bleeding. '많지 않다' means not much.
내부 출혈이 의심되어 즉시 응급 수술이 필요했습니다.
Internal bleeding was suspected, so emergency surgery was immediately necessary.
'내부 출혈' (naebu chulhyeol) means internal bleeding. '즉시' (jeuksi) means immediately.
그는 경기 중 머리에서 출혈을 보였습니다.
He showed bleeding from his head during the game.
'경기 중' (gyeonggi jung) means during the game.
회사의 심각한 출혈은 재정난을 야기했습니다.
The company's severe bleeding caused financial difficulties.
This sentence uses '출혈' figuratively for financial loss. '재정난' (jaejeongnan) means financial difficulty.
이 약은 출혈을 억제하는 효과가 있습니다.
This medicine has the effect of suppressing bleeding.
'억제하다' (eokjehada) means to suppress or inhibit. '효과' (hyogwa) means effect.
사고 현장에서 출혈이 심각하여 많은 구조 작업이 필요했습니다.
The bleeding at the accident scene was severe, requiring extensive rescue operations.
'구조 작업' (gujo jageop) means rescue operation.
지속적인 출혈은 빈혈을 유발할 수 있습니다.
Continuous bleeding can cause anemia.
'지속적인' (jisokjeogin) means continuous. '빈혈' (binhyeol) means anemia. '유발하다' (yubalhada) means to cause.
그는 넘어져 출혈이 발생했지만, 가벼운 상처였다.
He fell and bleeding occurred, but it was a minor wound.
'가벼운 상처' (gabyeoun sangcheo) means minor wound.
출혈을 최소화하기 위한 새로운 수술 기법이 개발되었습니다.
A new surgical technique has been developed to minimize bleeding.
'최소화하다' (choesohwahada) means to minimize. '수술 기법' (susul gibeop) means surgical technique.
외상 후 출혈성 쇼크의 위험성을 평가해야 합니다.
The risk of hemorrhagic shock after trauma must be assessed.
'외상 후 출혈성 쇼크' (oesang hu chulhyeolseong syokeu) is hemorrhagic shock after trauma. '위험성' (wiheomseong) means risk. '평가하다' (pyeonggahada) means to assess.
이 질병은 비정상적인 출혈 경향을 보이는 것으로 알려져 있습니다.
This disease is known to exhibit abnormal bleeding tendencies.
'질병' (jilbyeong) means disease. '비정상적인' (bijeongsangjeogin) means abnormal. '경향' (gyeonghyang) means tendency.
회사는 지난 분기에 막대한 출혈을 겪었으며, 이는 구조 조정의 필요성을 시사합니다.
The company experienced massive bleeding last quarter, suggesting the need for restructuring.
'막대한' (makdaehan) means immense or massive. '구조 조정' (gujo jojeong) means restructuring. '시사하다' (sisahada) means to suggest or imply.
정확한 출혈 부위를 파악하기 위해 영상 진단이 필수적입니다.
Imaging diagnostics are essential to identify the exact site of bleeding.
'영상 진단' (yeongsang jindan) means imaging diagnostics. '부위' (bui) means site or area. '파악하다' (paakhada) means to grasp or identify.
그의 잦은 출혈은 그의 건강 상태에 대한 우려를 증폭시켰다.
His frequent bleeding amplified concerns about his health condition.
'잦은' (jajeun) means frequent. '우려' (uryeo) means concern. '증폭시키다' (jeungpoksikida) means to amplify.
출혈을 동반하는 복부 통증은 심각한 내부 문제를 나타낼 수 있습니다.
Abdominal pain accompanied by bleeding can indicate serious internal problems.
'복부 통증' (bokbu tongjeung) means abdominal pain. '동반하다' (dongbanhada) means to accompany. '나타내다' (natanaeda) means to indicate or show.
신생아의 출혈 경향을 면밀히 관찰해야 합니다.
The bleeding tendency of newborns must be closely observed.
'신생아' (sinsaenga) means newborn. '면밀히' (myeonmilhi) means closely or meticulously. '관찰하다' (gwanchalhada) means to observe.
비용 출혈을 줄이기 위해 모든 부서에서 긴축 재정을 시행하고 있습니다.
All departments are implementing austerity measures to reduce cost bleeding.
'비용 출혈' (biyong chulhyeol) means cost bleeding. '긴축 재정' (ginchuk jaejeong) means austerity measures. '시행하다' (sihaenghada) means to implement.
수술 중 예기치 못한 출혈은 환자의 예후에 부정적인 영향을 미칠 수 있습니다.
Unexpected bleeding during surgery can negatively impact the patient's prognosis.
'예기치 못한' (yegichi mothan) means unexpected. '예후' (yehu) means prognosis. '부정적인 영향' (bujeongjeogin yeonghyang) means negative impact.
이러한 경제 정책의 지속적인 출혈은 국가 재정에 심각한 부담을 초래할 것입니다.
The continuous bleeding from these economic policies will cause a severe burden on the national treasury.
'국가 재정' (gukga jaejeong) means national treasury/finances. '부담' (budam) means burden. '초래하다' (choraehada) means to cause or bring about.
외상성 출혈의 경우, 신속한 지혈이 생존율을 결정하는 중요한 요소입니다.
In cases of traumatic bleeding, rapid hemostasis is a critical factor determining survival rates.
'외상성 출혈' (oesangseong chulhyeol) means traumatic bleeding. '신속한' (sinsokhan) means rapid. '생존율' (saengjonnyul) means survival rate.
장기간의 출혈로 인한 철분 결핍은 전 세계적으로 흔한 건강 문제입니다.
Iron deficiency due to prolonged bleeding is a common health problem worldwide.
'장기간의' (janggiganui) means prolonged or long-term. '철분 결핍' (cheolbun gyeolpip) means iron deficiency.
이 기업은 과도한 마케팅 비용으로 인한 출혈을 멈추기 위해 전략적 재검토에 착수했습니다.
This company has undertaken a strategic review to stop the bleeding caused by excessive marketing expenses.
'과도한' (gwadohan) means excessive. '전략적 재검토' (jeollyakjeok jaegomto) means strategic review. '착수하다' (chaksuhada) means to embark on or undertake.
특정 질환은 혈액 응고 장애를 유발하여 심각한 출혈 위험을 증가시킬 수 있습니다.
Certain diseases can cause blood coagulation disorders, increasing the risk of severe bleeding.
'혈액 응고 장애' (hyeoraek eunggo jangae) means blood coagulation disorder. '증가시키다' (jeunggasikida) means to increase.
출혈성 대장염과 같은 만성 질환은 환자의 삶의 질에 상당한 영향을 미칩니다.
Chronic conditions like hemorrhagic colitis can significantly impact a patient's quality of life.
'출혈성 대장염' (chulhyeolseong daejangyeom) means hemorrhagic colitis. '만성 질환' (manseong jilhan) means chronic condition. '삶의 질' (salmui jil) means quality of life.
회계 기록을 분석한 결과, 회사는 예상보다 훨씬 심각한 출혈 상태에 있음을 알 수 있었습니다.
Analysis of the accounting records revealed that the company was in a much more severe state of bleeding than anticipated.
'회계 기록' (hoegye girok) means accounting records. '예상보다' (yesangboda) means more than expected. '상태' (sangtae) means state or condition.
외상성 뇌출혈의 경우, 즉각적인 신경외과적 개입이 환자의 생존과 회복에 결정적인 영향을 미친다.
In cases of traumatic brain hemorrhage, immediate neurosurgical intervention critically impacts the patient's survival and recovery.
'뇌출혈' (noe chulhyeol) means brain hemorrhage. '신경외과적 개입' (singyeong-oegwajeok gaeip) means neurosurgical intervention. '결정적인 영향' (gyeoljeongjeogin yeonghyang) means critical impact.
기업의 과도한 출혈은 단순히 재무제표상의 적자를 넘어, 기업의 존립 자체를 위협하는 구조적 문제를 내포하고 있다.
Excessive corporate bleeding goes beyond mere deficits on financial statements, implying structural problems that threaten the very existence of the company.
'재무제표' (jaemujepyo) means financial statements. '존립' (jonrip) means existence or survival. '내포하다' (naepohada) means to imply or contain.
비강 출혈은 종종 국소적 원인에 기인하지만, 전신 질환의 초기 징후일 가능성도 배제할 수 없다.
Nasal bleeding is often attributed to local causes, but the possibility of it being an early sign of a systemic disease cannot be ruled out.
'비강 출혈' (bigang chulhyeol) means nasal bleeding. '국소적 원인' (guksojeok wonin) means local cause. '전신 질환' (jeonsin jilhan) means systemic disease. '징후' (jinghu) means sign or symptom.
만성적인 위장관 출혈은 점진적으로 철분과 혈액을 고갈시켜, 심각한 빈혈과 그로 인한 합병증을 유발한다.
Chronic gastrointestinal bleeding progressively depletes iron and blood, leading to severe anemia and its resultant complications.
'위장관' (wijanggwan) means gastrointestinal tract. '고갈시키다' (gogalsikida) means to deplete. '합병증' (hapbyeongjeung) means complications.
재정적 출혈을 통제하기 위한 긴축 정책은 단기적으로는 고통스럽지만, 장기적인 재정 건전성 확보를 위해 불가피하다.
Austerity policies to control financial bleeding are painful in the short term but are unavoidable for securing long-term fiscal health.
'재정 건전성' (jaejeong geonjeonseong) means fiscal health. '확보' (hwakbo) means securing. '불가피하다' (bulgagipihada) means unavoidable.
이 약물은 혈소판 응집을 억제하여 출혈 위험을 증가시키므로, 특정 환자군에서는 사용에 신중을 기해야 한다.
This drug inhibits platelet aggregation, thereby increasing the risk of bleeding, so caution must be exercised in its use for certain patient groups.
'혈소판 응집' (hyeolsopan eungjip) means platelet aggregation. '신중을 기하다' (sinjungeul gihada) means to exercise caution.
유전적 출혈성 질환의 조기 진단과 관리는 환자의 삶의 질을 획기적으로 향상시키는 데 기여할 수 있다.
Early diagnosis and management of inherited hemorrhagic diseases can contribute to a groundbreaking improvement in patients' quality of life.
'유전적' (yujeonjeok) means inherited or genetic. '획기적으로' (hoekgijeogeuro) means groundbreakingly.
기업의 지속적인 출혈은 투자자들의 신뢰를 잠식시키고, 결국 시장에서의 경쟁력을 약화시키는 결과를 초래한다.
Continuous corporate bleeding erodes investor confidence and ultimately leads to a weakening of competitiveness in the market.
'신뢰' (silloe) means trust or confidence. '잠식시키다' (jamsiksikida) means to erode or eat away at. '경쟁력' (gyeongjaengnyeok) means competitiveness.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Severe bleeding or hemorrhage.
사고로 인해 심한 출혈이 발생했습니다. (Severe bleeding occurred due to the accident.)
— Internal bleeding, bleeding that occurs inside the body.
내부 출혈이 의심될 경우 즉시 병원에 가야 합니다. (If internal bleeding is suspected, you should go to the hospital immediately.)
— To stop the bleeding.
의사는 환자의 출혈을 멈추기 위해 노력했습니다. (The doctor tried to stop the patient's bleeding.)
— To have a nosebleed.
갑자기 코피가 나기 시작했어요. (Suddenly, I started having a nosebleed.)
— Figuratively, significant financial loss or 'bleeding money'.
회사의 재정적 출혈을 막기 위한 대책이 시급합니다. (Measures to stop the company's financial bleeding are urgent.)
— The amount of blood lost.
수술 중 출혈량이 많지 않아 다행입니다. (It's fortunate that the amount of bleeding during surgery was not large.)
— Continuous or prolonged bleeding.
지속적인 출혈은 빈혈을 유발할 수 있습니다. (Continuous bleeding can cause anemia.)
— Bleeding caused by trauma or injury.
외상성 출혈은 신속한 처치가 중요합니다. (Rapid treatment is important for traumatic bleeding.)
— Hemorrhagic disease or bleeding disorder.
그는 출혈성 질환을 앓고 있다는 진단을 받았습니다. (He was diagnosed with a hemorrhagic disease.)
— To minimize bleeding.
의사는 수술 시 출혈을 최소화하기 위해 최선을 다했습니다. (The doctor did their best to minimize bleeding during surgery.)
Often Confused With
'피가 나다' is a more general and colloquial phrase meaning 'to bleed' or 'blood is coming out'. '출혈' is a noun referring to the phenomenon of bleeding or hemorrhage, often used in more formal or serious contexts.
'코피' specifically refers to a nosebleed. While '출혈' can refer to a nosebleed, '코피' is the direct and common term for it.
'출혈' is the bleeding itself, while '지혈' is the act of stopping the bleeding. They are related but distinct concepts.
Idioms & Expressions
— Literally, to vomit blood. Figuratively, to suffer greatly or express extreme anguish/regret.
그는 자신의 잘못을 생각하며 피를 토하는 심정이었다. (Thinking about his mistake, he felt as if he were vomiting blood.)
Figurative/Literary— To shed tears of blood; to suffer immense sorrow or hardship.
그녀는 가족을 잃고 피눈물을 흘렸다. (She shed tears of blood after losing her family.)
Figurative/Literary— Cruel, heartless, without mercy (literally 'without blood or tears').
그는 피도 눈물도 없는 사람처럼 보였다. (He seemed like a heartless person.)
Figurative/Descriptive— To make someone extremely anxious or worried (literally 'to dry up someone's blood').
시험 결과 발표를 기다리며 피가 마르는 줄 알았다. (Waiting for the exam results, I felt like my blood was drying up.)
Figurative/Colloquial— To share blood; to have a deep bond, often implying kinship or strong camaraderie.
그들은 전우로서 피를 나눈 사이였다. (They were comrades who had shared blood.)
Figurative/Emotive— Bloody hands; implying guilt or involvement in something wrong/violent.
그는 결국 피 묻은 손으로 체포되었다. (He was eventually arrested with blood on his hands.)
Figurative/Negative Connotation— To make one's blood boil; to enrage someone.
그녀의 무례한 발언은 내 피를 끓게 했다. (Her rude remarks made my blood boil.)
Figurative/Emotive— Blood brothers; siblings or very close friends who are like brothers.
그들은 피를 나눈 형제처럼 서로를 아꼈다. (They cared for each other like blood brothers.)
Figurative/Familial— A bloody fight; a fierce and intense conflict.
두 회사는 시장 점유율을 놓고 피 튀기는 싸움을 벌였다. (The two companies engaged in a bloody fight for market share.)
Figurative/Intense— To be stained or marked with blood; often used metaphorically for a history of violence or tragedy.
그 도시는 오랜 전쟁으로 피로 얼룩져 있었다. (The city was stained with blood from a long war.)
Figurative/HistoricalEasily Confused
Both refer to bleeding.
'피가 나다' is a verb phrase meaning 'blood comes out' and is used for general, often minor, bleeding. '출혈' is a noun meaning 'bleeding' or 'hemorrhage' and is typically used in more formal, medical, or serious contexts, or figuratively for financial loss.
손가락에 피가 나요. (My finger is bleeding - casual) vs. 사고로 인한 <strong>출혈</strong>이 심했습니다. (Bleeding from the accident was severe - more formal/serious).
Both can refer to financial loss.
'출혈' used figuratively means significant, often continuous financial loss ('bleeding money'). '적자' specifically means a deficit, where expenses exceed income. While related, '출혈' emphasizes the ongoing drain, whereas '적자' focuses on the negative balance.
회사의 <strong>출혈</strong>이 심각하다. (The company's bleeding is severe - implies ongoing loss) vs. 이번 분기에 큰 적자를 기록했다. (We recorded a large deficit this quarter - focuses on the balance).
Both relate to injuries.
'상처' (sangcheo) means 'wound' or 'injury'. '출혈' (chulhyeol) is the bleeding that may result from a wound. A wound can exist without bleeding, and bleeding can sometimes occur without a visible wound (e.g., internal bleeding).
넘어져서 상처가 났어요. (I fell and got a wound.) vs. 상처에서 출혈이 있어요. (There is bleeding from the wound.)
Both relate to physical harm.
'외상' (oesang) means 'trauma' or 'external injury'. '출혈' (chulhyeol) is the bleeding that can occur due to trauma. Trauma is the cause, and bleeding is a potential effect.
심한 외상으로 인해 출혈이 발생했습니다. (Bleeding occurred due to severe trauma.)
Both are related to blood.
'피' (pi) is the noun for 'blood' itself. '출혈' (chulhyeol) is the noun for the phenomenon of 'bleeding' or 'hemorrhage' – the loss of blood from the body.
피가 빨갛다. (Blood is red.) vs. 코에서 출혈이 멈추지 않아요. (Bleeding from the nose won't stop.)
Sentence Patterns
Noun + 에서 + 피가 나다.
무릎에서 피가 나요. (My knee is bleeding.)
Noun + 에서 + 출혈이 있다.
코에서 출혈이 있어요. (There is bleeding from my nose.)
Adjective + 출혈 + 이/가 + 있다/발생하다.
심한 출혈이 발생했습니다. (Severe bleeding occurred.)
출혈을 + Verb (e.g., 막다, 멈추다).
의사가 출혈을 막았습니다. (The doctor stopped the bleeding.)
Noun + 로 인한 + 출혈.
사고로 인한 출혈이 심했습니다. (Bleeding due to the accident was severe.)
Figurative: 재정적 + 출혈 + 이/가 + 심하다/있다.
회사의 재정적 출혈이 심각합니다. (The company's financial bleeding is severe.)
출혈성 + Noun.
출혈성 질환에 대한 연구가 진행 중입니다. (Research on hemorrhagic diseases is ongoing.)
Noun + 의 + 출혈 + (e.g., 경향, 위험).
환자의 출혈 경향을 면밀히 관찰해야 합니다. (The patient's bleeding tendency must be closely observed.)
Word Family
Nouns
Related
How to Use It
Common, especially in medical, news, and business contexts.
-
Using '출혈' for very minor cuts.
→
피가 나요.
'출혈' is generally used for more significant bleeding. For minor cuts where only a little blood appears, '피가 나요' (blood is coming out) is more natural and colloquial.
-
Confusing '출혈' (noun) with a verb.
→
그는 출혈을 했습니다. / 그는 피를 흘렸습니다.
'출혈' is a noun. To express the action of bleeding, you need to use it with a verb like '하다' (to do) or use a verb phrase like '피를 흘리다' (to shed blood).
-
Overusing '출혈' in informal financial contexts.
→
돈이 좀 나갔어요. / 지갑이 얇아졌어요.
While '출혈' can mean financial bleeding, for small or casual financial losses, more informal expressions like '돈이 좀 나갔어요' (some money went out) or '지갑이 얇아졌어요' (my wallet got thinner) are more appropriate.
-
Incorrect pronunciation of the second syllable.
→
chul-hyeol (with an aspirated 'h')
Many learners might pronounce '혈' as 'yeol' without the initial aspirated 'h' sound, making it sound less distinct from other words ending in 'yeol'. Ensure the 'h' is clearly audible.
-
Using '출혈' when '코피' is more specific.
→
코피가 나요.
While '출혈' can encompass a nosebleed, the specific and common term for a nosebleed is '코피' (kopi). Using '코피' is more natural and direct.
Tips
Distinguish Literal vs. Figurative
Be mindful of the context. '출혈' can refer to actual blood loss or, metaphorically, to financial loss. Ensure your sentence clearly indicates which meaning is intended.
Clear Syllable Separation
Practice pronouncing '출' and '혈' as distinct syllables. Avoid merging them into one sound. The aspirated 'h' in '혈' is important for clarity.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related terms like '피' (blood), '상처' (wound), '지혈' (hemostasis), and '회복' (recovery) to better understand and discuss situations involving bleeding.
Noun Functions
Remember that '출혈' is a noun. Use it as a subject, object, or within compound words. It doesn't conjugate like a verb.
Listen in Context
Pay attention to how native speakers use '출혈' in news reports, medical dramas, or business discussions. This will help you grasp its nuances and appropriate usage.
'출혈' vs. '피가 나다'
Use '피가 나다' for minor, everyday bleeding and '출혈' for more serious, formal, or figurative situations. Think of '출혈' as 'hemorrhage' and '피가 나다' as 'bleeding'.
Financial 'Bleeding'
When discussing financial difficulties, '출혈' implies a continuous and significant loss of money, similar to 'bleeding money' in English. It suggests a problem that needs urgent attention.
Specific Types
Learn specific terms like '내부 출혈' (internal bleeding) and '외상성 출혈' (traumatic bleeding) for more precise medical communication.
Visual Associations
Create vivid mental images, like blood 'spilling out' (출) from a wound (혈), to help remember the meaning and pronunciation.
Sentence Creation
Actively create your own sentences using '출혈' in various contexts—medical, financial, and descriptive—to reinforce your learning.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine 'blood 'CHULling' out of a wound. The 'CHUL' sound can remind you of the start of '출혈'. Think of a scene where blood is 'coming out' (출) like a fountain, and you see the red 'blood' (혈).
Visual Association
Picture a bright red liquid forcefully 'coming out' (출) from a wound, symbolizing blood (혈). You could visualize a faucet (출) dripping blood (혈).
Word Web
Challenge
Try to use '출혈' in three different sentences: one describing a physical injury, one in a medical context, and one using it figuratively for financial loss. This will help solidify its varied applications.
Word Origin
The word '출혈' is a Sino-Korean word, derived from Chinese characters. It is composed of two Hanja: '출' (出) meaning 'to go out' or 'to emerge', and '혈' (血) meaning 'blood'.
Original meaning: Literally means 'blood coming out'.
Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese)Cultural Context
While '출혈' is a neutral term, vivid descriptions of severe bleeding can be sensitive. In formal medical contexts, it's standard, but in casual conversation, descriptions might be softened unless necessary.
The direct translation of '출혈' is 'bleeding' or 'hemorrhage', which aligns closely with English usage in medical and general contexts. The figurative use for financial loss is also parallel to 'bleeding money'.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Medical emergencies and injuries
- 심한 출혈
- 내부 출혈
- 출혈을 멈추다
- 응급 수술
News reports about accidents
- 사고로 인한 출혈
- 부상자가 발생했습니다
- 병원으로 이송
Business and financial discussions
- 재정적 출혈
- 비용 절감
- 적자를 기록하다
Describing personal injuries
- 무릎에서 출혈이 있었어요
- 손을 베었어요
- 피가 많이 나요
Medical diagnoses and conditions
- 출혈성 질환
- 지속적인 출혈
- 출혈 경향
Conversation Starters
"Did you hear about the accident yesterday? I heard there was quite a bit of bleeding."
"I cut myself while cooking today, and it bled for a while. It wasn't severe bleeding, though."
"I was watching a medical drama last night, and they were talking about internal bleeding."
"My company is going through a tough time financially. It feels like we're experiencing significant financial bleeding."
"When you get a cut, what's the first thing you do to stop the bleeding?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you or someone you know experienced bleeding. Use the word '출혈' if appropriate, and explain the situation.
Imagine you are a doctor. Write a brief report about a patient who has suffered from severe bleeding after an accident. Use medical terminology.
Think about a time your finances felt like they were 'bleeding'. Describe the situation and how you felt, using the figurative meaning of '출혈'.
Write a short story where a character gets injured and experiences bleeding. Focus on their feelings and actions.
Research a medical condition related to bleeding and write a short paragraph explaining it in Korean, using the word '출혈'.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questions'출혈' (chulhyeol) is a noun that refers to bleeding or hemorrhage, often used in medical or serious contexts. '피가 나다' (piga nada) is a verb phrase meaning 'blood comes out' and is a more general and colloquial way to say something is bleeding, suitable for minor injuries. For example, for a small cut, you'd say '피가 나요,' but for a serious injury, you'd discuss '심한 출혈'.
Yes, '출혈' can be used figuratively in business and finance to mean significant financial loss or 'bleeding money'. For instance, a company experiencing heavy losses might be described as having '재정적 출혈' (jaejeongjeok chulhyeol), meaning financial bleeding. This implies a continuous drain of resources.
The specific word for a nosebleed is '코피' (kopi). While '출혈' could technically refer to a nosebleed, '코피' is the direct and commonly used term. You can also say '코피가 나다' (kopiga nada) which means 'to have a nosebleed'.
'출혈' is generally considered a neutral to formal word. It is commonly used in medical settings, news reports, and formal writing. For casual, everyday injuries, '피가 나다' is often preferred for its less formal tone.
Common adjectives include '심한' (simhan - severe), '경미한' (gyeongmihan - minor), '지속적인' (jisokjeogin - continuous), '내부' (naebu - internal), and '외상성' (oesangseong - traumatic). For example, '심한 출혈' (severe bleeding) or '내부 출혈' (internal bleeding).
In a medical context, the opposite of bleeding ('출혈') is the process of recovery or healing, such as '회복' (hoebok - recovery) or '치유' (chiyu - healing). The action taken to stop bleeding is '지혈' (jihyeol - hemostasis).
It is pronounced 'chul-hyeol'. The stress is roughly equal on both syllables. The 'chul' part has a distinct 'ch' sound, and the 'hyeol' part has an aspirated 'h' sound. Listen to audio examples for accurate pronunciation.
Yes, for example, '코피' (kopi) for nosebleed, '뇌출혈' (noe chulhyeol) for brain hemorrhage, and '위장출혈' (wijang chulhyeol) for gastrointestinal bleeding.
'출혈성' (chulhyeolseong) is the adjective form, meaning 'hemorrhagic' or relating to bleeding. It's used to describe conditions or diseases characterized by bleeding, such as '출혈성 질환' (hemorrhagic disease).
Yes, it can be used to describe injuries. For example, '선수가 머리에서 출혈이 있었습니다.' (The player had bleeding from their head.)
Test Yourself 10 questions
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Korean word '출혈' (chulhyeol) refers to bleeding, the loss of blood from the circulatory system. It is used in medical contexts to describe injuries and conditions, and can also be used metaphorically to signify financial losses. For example, '사고로 인한 <strong>출혈</strong>이 심했습니다.' (The bleeding from the accident was severe.)
- Bleeding: Loss of blood from the body.
- Used for injuries, accidents, and medical situations.
- Can also mean financial loss figuratively.
Distinguish Literal vs. Figurative
Be mindful of the context. '출혈' can refer to actual blood loss or, metaphorically, to financial loss. Ensure your sentence clearly indicates which meaning is intended.
Clear Syllable Separation
Practice pronouncing '출' and '혈' as distinct syllables. Avoid merging them into one sound. The aspirated 'h' in '혈' is important for clarity.
Learn Related Terms
Expand your vocabulary by learning related terms like '피' (blood), '상처' (wound), '지혈' (hemostasis), and '회복' (recovery) to better understand and discuss situations involving bleeding.
Noun Functions
Remember that '출혈' is a noun. Use it as a subject, object, or within compound words. It doesn't conjugate like a verb.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
More health words
비정상적이다
B1Deviating from what is normal or usual; abnormal.
비정상이다
A2To be abnormal or irregular.
에 대해서
A2Indicating the topic or subject; about, concerning.
누적되다
B1To be accumulated or added up over a period of time. It is frequently used to describe the buildup of fatigue, debt, or environmental damage.
몸살
A2General body aches and fatigue, often accompanying a cold or flu.
몸살나다
A2To suffer from body aches and fatigue, often due to a cold.
쑤시다
B1To have a dull, throbbing pain; to ache.
에취
A2Achoo! (onomatopoeia for sneezing).
급성적이다
A2To be acute or sudden (e.g., an illness).
급성이다
A2Having a rapid onset and short course; to be acute (illness).
