방해하다 in 30 Seconds
- To disturb, hinder, or prevent something from progressing smoothly.
- Used for physical or abstract disruptions.
- Commonly used in everyday life, work, and media.
- Has a negative connotation of causing difficulty.
The Korean verb 방해하다 (bang-hae-ha-da) is a versatile word that describes the act of interfering with, obstructing, or preventing something from proceeding smoothly. It can refer to physical interference, like blocking a path, or more abstract interference, such as disrupting a conversation, a plan, or a process. The core idea is that something is being made difficult or impossible to continue as intended.
- Core Meaning
- To disturb, disrupt, impede, hinder, obstruct, prevent.
- Situational Usage
- You might use 방해하다 when someone's noise is disrupting your work, when a traffic jam is preventing you from arriving on time, or when a person's actions are making it impossible for a project to be completed. It can also be used in more interpersonal contexts, like when someone is trying to prevent a relationship from forming or is interfering in someone else's affairs.
늦은 시간에 큰 소리로 음악을 트는 것은 다른 사람들의 휴식을 방해하다.
갑작스러운 폭우로 인해 야외 행사가 방해하다.
그는 자신의 업무에 집중하기 위해 외부의 모든 자극을 방해하다.
아이의 잦은 질문이 선생님의 수업 진행을 방해하다.
그는 다른 사람들이 자신을 방해하다는 것을 원치 않았다.
Mastering 방해하다 involves understanding its grammatical structure and how it connects with other words in a sentence. As a verb, it typically takes an object, which is the thing being interfered with or disrupted. This object is often marked with the object particle 을/를.
- Basic Structure
- [Subject] + [Object] + 방해하다 (conjugated form).
- Common Verb Endings
- The verb stem is 방해하-. It conjugates like other 하다 verbs. Common endings include:
- -ㅂ니다/습니다 (formal polite): 방해합니다
- -아요/어요 (informal polite): 방해해요
- -았/었 (past tense): 방해했어요 (informal polite), 방해했습니다 (formal polite)
- -고 싶다 (want to): 방해하고 싶어요
- -지 않다 (do not): 방해하지 않아요
- -는 것 (noun clause): 방해하는 것 (the act of disturbing)
죄송하지만, 제가 지금 중요한 일을 하고 있어서 방해하고 싶지 않아요.
소음은 공부하는 학생들의 집중력을 방해합니다.
그의 갑작스러운 결정은 프로젝트의 진행을 방해했다.
- Using with Nouns
- You can also use 방해 (bang-hae), which is the noun form meaning 'hindrance' or 'disturbance', and combine it with 하다. For example, 방해가 되다 means 'to become a hindrance'.
그의 늦잠은 회의에 방해가 되었다.
방해하다 is a common verb heard in various everyday situations, from casual conversations to more formal settings. Its frequency means you'll encounter it often as you immerse yourself in Korean.
- Everyday Conversations
- In daily life, people use 방해하다 to describe minor inconveniences or disruptions. For example, if a friend calls while you're cooking, you might say, "지금 요리 중이라 방해돼요" (I'm cooking now, so it's inconvenient/disturbing). Or if someone is talking loudly on their phone in a quiet cafe: "그렇게 큰 소리로 통화하는 건 다른 사람들을 방해하는 거예요." (Talking that loudly on the phone is disturbing other people.)
- Work and Study Environments
- In offices or schools, it's common to hear this word related to concentration. A student might say to a friend, "조용히 해줄래? 공부를 방해하지 마." (Can you be quiet? Don't disturb my studying.) Or a colleague might ask for a moment of uninterrupted work: "지금 중요한 보고서를 작성 중이라 잠시 방해받고 싶지 않아요." (I'm writing an important report right now, so I don't want to be disturbed for a moment.)
- Media and News
- News reports or discussions about public issues might use 방해하다 to describe obstacles to progress or development. For instance, "불법적인 시위가 교통 흐름을 방해했습니다." (The illegal protest obstructed traffic flow.)
- Interpersonal Relationships
- In dramas or personal anecdotes, it can describe someone meddling in others' affairs or preventing a relationship. "그녀는 우리 관계를 방해하려고 노력했다." (She tried to interfere with our relationship.)
공사 소음 때문에 주변 상점 운영에 방해가 되고 있다는 민원이 들어왔다.
인터넷 연결이 불안정해서 영상 회의를 방해하고 있다.
Learners of Korean often make a few common mistakes when using 방해하다. These usually stem from overgeneralization or confusion with similar-sounding or similarly-meaning words.
- Mistake 1: Confusing with 'Interfere' in a positive sense
- In English, 'interfere' can sometimes mean to get involved in a way that is helpful or constructive, especially in a family context. 방해하다 almost exclusively carries a negative connotation of disruption or obstruction. For example, you wouldn't say someone is 방해하다 if they are helping you with a task.
- Mistake 2: Incorrect object particle usage
- Forgetting or misusing the object particle
을/를can lead to unclear sentences. The particle is crucial for indicating what is being disturbed. For instance, saying "나는 방해하다" is incomplete; you need to specify what you are disturbing or who is disturbing you.
- Mistake 3: Overusing the noun form '방해' incorrectly
- While 방해 is the noun form, simply saying "방해" on its own isn't a complete sentence. You need a verb like 하다 or 되다. For example, instead of just saying "방해!", you should say "방해하지 마세요" (Don't disturb) or "방해가 되고 있어요" (It is becoming a hindrance).
- Mistake 4: Confusing with similar verbs like '막다' or '멈추다'
- 막다 (to block) and 멈추다 (to stop) are related but distinct. 막다 is more about physically blocking passage or access. 멈추다 is simply to cease movement or activity. 방해하다 implies making something difficult to continue or proceed smoothly, often with an element of annoyance or disruption, rather than a complete halt or physical blockage.
Incorrect: 그는 나를 방해.
Correct: 그는 나를 방해했어요.
Incorrect: 공사가 길을 방해하다.
Correct: 공사가 길을 막고 있어요. (More direct physical blocking)
Alternative Correct: 공사 때문에 통행이 방해받고 있어요. (Traffic is being hindered)
While 방해하다 is a common and useful verb, there are other Korean words that share some semantic overlap. Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most precise word for a given situation.
- 막다 (mak-da)
- Meaning: To block, to obstruct, to prevent from passing.
- Difference: 막다 often implies a more direct physical obstruction. You would 막다 a road, a doorway, or a flow of liquid. 방해하다 is broader and can apply to abstract things like plans, conversations, or concentration.
- Example:
- - 방해하다: 공사 소음이 공부를 방해했어요. (Construction noise disturbed my studying.)
- - 막다: 경찰이 사고 현장으로 가는 길을 막았습니다. (The police blocked the road to the accident scene.)
- 멈추다 (meom-chu-da)
- Meaning: To stop, to cease, to halt.
- Difference: 멈추다 is about bringing an action or movement to an end. 방해하다 is about making it difficult for something to *continue* or *progress*, not necessarily stopping it completely.
- Example:
- - 방해하다: 그의 잦은 전화가 업무 집중을 방해했어요. (His frequent calls interrupted my work concentration.)
- - 멈추다: 차가 갑자기 멈췄어요. (The car suddenly stopped.)
- 간섭하다 (gan-seop-ha-da)
- Meaning: To interfere, to meddle, to intrude (often in personal matters or affairs).
- Difference: 간섭하다 specifically refers to meddling in other people's business, relationships, or personal decisions, often in an unwanted way. 방해하다 is more general and can apply to processes, activities, or concentration, not just personal affairs.
- Example:
- - 방해하다: 잠자는 아기를 방해하지 마세요. (Don't disturb the sleeping baby.)
- - 간섭하다: 부모님께서 제 결혼에 너무 간섭하셔서 힘들어요. (It's difficult because my parents meddle too much in my marriage.)
- 차질 (cha-jil) - Noun
- Meaning: A hitch, a snag, a setback, a disruption.
- Difference: 차질 is a noun meaning a disruption or setback. It is often used with verbs like 생기다 (to occur) or 있다 (to have). While 방해하다 is the action of causing such a disruption, 차질 is the resulting state or event.
- Example:
- - 방해하다: 비행기 연착이 여행 계획을 방해했다. (The flight delay disrupted the travel plans.)
- - 차질: 예상치 못한 문제로 인해 프로젝트에 큰 차질이 생겼다. (Due to an unexpected problem, a major setback occurred in the project.)
How Formal Is It?
Fun Fact
The character 害 (해) is also used in words like '해롭다' (to be harmful) and '피해' (damage, harm), reinforcing the negative semantic field of this root. The combination of 'hindering' and 'harming' perfectly encapsulates the meaning of disruption.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing '방' as 'bang' instead of with the nasal 'ng' sound.
- Not fully pronouncing the 'ㅎ' sound in '해' and '하', making them sound too much like 'ae' and 'a'.
- Incorrectly stressing a syllable other than the second one.
Difficulty Rating
Understanding <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> in reading requires grasping the context to differentiate between simple disturbances and more serious obstructions. Texts at this level might use it in news articles or descriptive narratives.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Object Particles (을/를)
The particle 을/를 is used to mark the direct object of the verb 방해하다. For example, '집중을 방해하다' (to disturb concentration).
Passive Voice (-받다)
The passive form 방해받다 means 'to be disturbed' or 'to be hindered'. Example: '나는 방해받고 싶지 않다' (I don't want to be disturbed).
Noun + 하다 Verbs
방해 (hindrance) is a noun. When combined with 하다, it becomes the verb 방해하다.
Verb Conjugation (-아/어요, -ㅂ니다/습니다)
The verb 방해하다 conjugates like other 하다 verbs: 방해해요 (informal polite), 방해합니다 (formal polite).
Connecting Clauses (-아서/어서)
The reason for disturbance can be expressed using -아서/어서. '시끄러워서 공부가 방해돼요.' (Because it's noisy, my studying is disturbed.)
Examples by Level
시끄러워서 공부를 못 해요. 방해돼요.
It's noisy so I can't study. It's disturbing.
얘들아, 조용히 해. 동생이 자고 있어. 방해하지 마.
Kids, be quiet. My younger sibling is sleeping. Don't disturb them.
지금 바빠요. 나중에 얘기해요. 방해하지 마세요.
I'm busy now. Let's talk later. Please don't disturb me.
이 소음은 정말 나를 방해해.
This noise really disturbs me.
갑자기 전화가 와서 일을 방해받았어요.
A sudden phone call disturbed my work.
친구의 방문이 나의 휴식을 방해했어요.
My friend's visit disturbed my rest.
그 소리는 잠을 방해할 수 있어요.
That sound can disturb sleep.
자동차 경적 소리가 너무 커서 귀를 방해해요.
The car horn sound is too loud and bothers my ears.
회의 중에 휴대폰을 사용하는 것은 예의에 어긋나며 다른 사람들을 방해할 수 있습니다.
Using a mobile phone during a meeting is impolite and can disturb others.
공사 소음 때문에 집에서 일하기가 어렵습니다. 제 집중력을 방해해요.
Due to construction noise, it's difficult to work from home. It disturbs my concentration.
그는 자신의 계획을 방해하려는 사람들을 경계했습니다.
He was wary of people trying to interfere with his plans.
어린 아이들이 너무 시끄럽게 놀아서 주변 사람들이 방해받지 않도록 주의해야 합니다.
Young children play too loudly, so we must be careful not to disturb the people around them.
갑작스러운 천둥소리가 잠든 아이의 꿈을 방해했을지도 모릅니다.
The sudden thunder might have disturbed the sleeping child's dream.
이 프로젝트는 많은 어려움으로 인해 진행이 방해받고 있습니다.
This project is being hindered by many difficulties.
그의 불필요한 조언은 나의 창의적인 과정을 방해했다.
His unnecessary advice interfered with my creative process.
너무 많은 질문은 선생님의 수업을 방해할 수 있습니다.
Too many questions can disturb the teacher's lesson.
외부의 소음 때문에 집중하기 어려워 제 공부가 방해받고 있습니다.
It's difficult to concentrate due to external noise, and my studying is being hindered.
그는 자신의 업무에 집중하기 위해 모든 방해 요소를 차단했습니다.
He blocked out all disruptive factors to concentrate on his work.
그의 잦은 질문은 발표자의 흐름을 방해하는 것처럼 보였습니다.
The speaker's frequent questions seemed to disrupt the presenter's flow.
우리는 어떤 것도 우리의 성공적인 협상을 방해하도록 내버려두지 않을 것입니다.
We will not let anything interfere with our successful negotiation.
예상치 못한 날씨 변화로 인해 야외 행사에 차질이 생겼습니다.
Due to unexpected weather changes, the outdoor event was disrupted (faced a setback).
그녀는 다른 사람의 사생활을 방해하는 것을 극도로 싫어했습니다.
She strongly disliked interfering with other people's private lives.
그의 지속적인 비판은 팀의 사기를 저하시키고 업무를 방해했습니다.
His continuous criticism lowered the team's morale and hindered their work.
통신 장애로 인해 중요한 회의가 방해받았습니다.
The important meeting was disrupted due to communication failure.
그는 자신의 연구에 몰두하기 위해 외부의 모든 소음과 방해를 의도적으로 차단했습니다.
He deliberately blocked out all external noise and distractions to immerse himself in his research.
정부의 새로운 규제는 소규모 기업의 성장을 방해할 수 있다는 우려가 제기되었습니다.
Concerns have been raised that the government's new regulations may hinder the growth of small businesses.
그는 자신이 추진하는 법안에 대한 반대 세력이 이를 방해하기 위해 조직적인 캠페인을 벌이고 있다고 주장했습니다.
He claimed that opposing forces against the bill he was promoting were waging an organized campaign to obstruct it.
예기치 못한 기술적 결함으로 인해 생산 라인이 몇 시간 동안 방해받았습니다.
The production line was disrupted for several hours due to an unexpected technical malfunction.
그의 지나친 관심은 그녀가 독립적으로 문제를 해결하려는 노력을 방해했습니다.
His excessive attention hindered her efforts to solve the problem independently.
문화적 차이가 두 나라 간의 원활한 외교 관계를 방해하는 요인이 될 수 있습니다.
Cultural differences can be a factor that hinders smooth diplomatic relations between two countries.
그녀는 동료의 성공을 질투하여 의도적으로 그의 업무를 방해하려는 시도를 했습니다.
Envious of her colleague's success, she intentionally attempted to interfere with his work.
환경 보호론자들은 개발 프로젝트가 지역 생태계를 방해할 것이라고 주장했습니다.
Environmentalists argued that the development project would disrupt the local ecosystem.
정치적 불안정은 국가의 경제 발전을 심각하게 방해하는 주요 요인으로 작용하고 있습니다.
Political instability is acting as a major factor that seriously hinders the nation's economic development.
소셜 미디어의 과도한 사용은 젊은 세대의 깊이 있는 사고 능력과 학업 성취를 방해할 수 있다는 비판이 있습니다.
There is criticism that excessive use of social media can hinder the deep thinking abilities and academic achievement of the younger generation.
그는 자신의 목표 달성을 방해할 수 있는 모든 잠재적 위험 요소를 사전에 파악하고 제거하는 데 주력했습니다.
He focused on identifying and eliminating in advance all potential risk factors that could hinder the achievement of his goals.
문화적 오해는 국제 협력의 효율성을 저해하고 진정한 파트너십 구축을 방해하는 장애물이 됩니다.
Cultural misunderstandings become obstacles that undermine the efficiency of international cooperation and hinder the establishment of genuine partnerships.
예상치 못한 전염병의 확산은 글로벌 공급망에 심각한 차질을 빚고 전 세계 경제 활동을 방해했습니다.
The spread of the unexpected pandemic caused severe disruptions to the global supply chain and hindered worldwide economic activity.
그의 개인적인 편견은 공정한 판결을 내리려는 판사의 능력을 방해할 소지가 있었습니다.
His personal biases had the potential to interfere with the judge's ability to render a fair verdict.
디지털 전환 과정에서 발생하는 기술적 복잡성은 기존 시스템과의 통합을 방해하는 주요 과제입니다.
The technical complexities arising during the digital transformation process are major challenges that hinder integration with existing systems.
언론의 자유를 억압하려는 시도는 민주 사회의 건전한 발전을 근본적으로 방해합니다.
Attempts to suppress freedom of the press fundamentally hinder the healthy development of a democratic society.
국제 사회의 개입 부족은 분쟁 지역의 인도주의적 위기 상황을 더욱 악화시키고 평화적 해결을 방해하는 결과를 초래했습니다.
The lack of intervention from the international community has worsened the humanitarian crisis in the conflict zone and resulted in hindering peaceful resolution.
인공지능의 급속한 발전은 기존의 산업 구조를 재편하고 노동 시장에 전례 없는 변화를 야기함으로써 많은 직업군의 미래를 방해할 가능성이 있습니다.
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence has the potential to disrupt the future of many occupational groups by reshaping existing industrial structures and causing unprecedented changes in the labor market.
역사적 트라우마와 사회경제적 불평등이 복합적으로 작용하여 지역 사회의 통합과 발전을 근본적으로 방해하고 있습니다.
Historical trauma and socioeconomic inequality are acting in conjunction to fundamentally hinder the integration and development of the local community.
정치적 양극화 심화는 합리적인 정책 결정 과정을 마비시키고 국가적 진보를 위한 건설적인 대화를 방해하는 치명적인 결과를 낳고 있습니다.
The deepening political polarization is paralyzing the rational policy-making process and producing fatal consequences that hinder constructive dialogue for national progress.
기술적 혁신이 사회적 규범과 윤리적 경계를 따라가지 못할 때, 이는 필연적으로 새로운 형태의 사회적 혼란을 야기하고 공동체의 안정을 방해하게 됩니다.
When technological innovation fails to keep pace with social norms and ethical boundaries, it inevitably leads to new forms of social disruption and hinders the stability of the community.
지속적인 환경 파괴는 지구 생태계의 균형을 심각하게 훼손하고 미래 세대의 생존 가능성을 방해하는 돌이킬 수 없는 결과를 초래하고 있습니다.
Continuous environmental destruction is severely damaging the balance of the Earth's ecosystem and leading to irreversible consequences that hinder the survival prospects of future generations.
국경을 초월한 사이버 공격은 국가 안보를 위협하고 사회 기반 시설의 정상적인 기능을 방해하며 경제적 피해를 야기하는 복합적인 위협이 되고 있습니다.
Transnational cyberattacks are becoming a complex threat that jeopardizes national security, disrupts the normal functioning of social infrastructure, and causes economic damage.
개인의 자유와 공공의 안전 사이의 균형을 맞추려는 노력은 종종 사회적 논쟁을 촉발하고 양측의 합의를 방해하는 복잡한 딜레마를 제시합니다.
Efforts to balance individual freedom and public safety often trigger social debate and present complex dilemmas that hinder consensus between both sides.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— Please don't disturb (me/us).
저는 지금 중요한 회의 중입니다. 방해하지 마세요.
— It's disturbing / It's a disturbance.
이 소음은 정말 방해돼요.
— I don't want to be disturbed.
지금 집중해서 일해야 해서 방해받고 싶지 않아요.
— To become a hindrance / To cause a disturbance.
그의 늦잠은 회의에 방해가 되었어요.
— A disturbing factor / A hindrance.
이러한 요소들은 프로젝트의 성공을 방해 요인으로 작용할 수 있습니다.
— Without disturbance / Without hindrance.
우리는 방해 없이 우리의 일을 계속할 수 있기를 바랍니다.
— To disturb / To hinder (general use).
그의 갑작스러운 행동은 모두를 방해했다.
— To not be disturbed / To not be hindered.
나는 어떤 상황에서도 방해받지 않고 내 목표를 달성할 것이다.
— A disturber / A troublemaker.
그는 항상 파티에서 방해꾼 역할을 한다.
— No disturbance / Do not disturb.
이 구역은 방해 금지 구역입니다.
Often Confused With
간섭하다 specifically means to meddle in someone's personal affairs or business, often in an unwanted way. 방해하다 is broader and can refer to disrupting any action or process.
막다 often implies a direct physical obstruction, like blocking a path. 방해하다 is more about making progress difficult or causing disruption.
멈추다 means to stop or cease movement. 방해하다 is about making it difficult to continue, not necessarily stopping it completely.
Idioms & Expressions
— To douse with cold water; to dampen someone's enthusiasm or spoil a happy mood.
모두가 즐거워할 때 그의 부정적인 말은 분위기에 찬물을 끼얹었다.
Informal— To hold someone's ankle; to hinder or prevent someone's progress, often by creating problems or delays.
그는 경쟁자의 성공을 발목을 잡으려고 했지만 실패했다.
Informal— To build a castle; to create barriers or obstacles, often to prevent something or someone from approaching.
그녀는 자신을 보호하기 위해 마음의 성을 쌓았다.
Figurative— To sprinkle ashes; to ruin someone's plans or hopes.
그의 갑작스러운 취소는 우리의 모든 노력에 재를 뿌렸다.
Figurative— To remove steam; to take the spirit or enthusiasm out of something or someone.
그의 비판은 팀의 사기를 완전히 김을 빼버렸다.
Informal— It's like pouring cold water; it dampens enthusiasm or spoils a situation.
모두가 기뻐하고 있는데, 그의 불평한 말은 마치 찬물을 끼얹는 격이었다.
Informal— To be like cold water has been poured; to suddenly become quiet or subdued due to disappointment or shock.
결과를 듣고 모두 찬물을 끼얹은 듯했다.
Informal— Like pouring cold water; suddenly and decisively, often to stop something or dampen enthusiasm.
그는 찬물을 끼얹듯이 그들의 계획을 중단시켰다.
Informal— To have one's ankle held; to be hindered or obstructed by someone or something.
그는 예상치 못한 문제에 발목을 잡혔다.
Informal— A remark that spoils the mood or dampens enthusiasm.
그의 비관적인 말은 찬물을 끼얹는 소리였다.
InformalEasily Confused
Both involve interference.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> is about disrupting an action or process, while <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>간섭하다</strong> is about meddling in personal affairs or business.
그는 제 공부를 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해했어요</strong>. (He disturbed my studies.) vs. 그는 제 사생활에 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>간섭했어요</strong>. (He interfered/meddled in my private life.)
Both can mean to obstruct.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>막다</strong> often refers to physically blocking something (like a road or a passage), while <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> is more general and can apply to abstract things like concentration or plans.
경찰이 길을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>막았다</strong>. (The police blocked the road.) vs. 소음이 제 집중을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해했다</strong>. (Noise disturbed my concentration.)
Both can imply stopping something.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>멈추다</strong> means to cease movement or activity. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> means to make it difficult for something to continue or progress, not necessarily to stop it entirely.
차가 갑자기 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>멈췄다</strong>. (The car suddenly stopped.) vs. 그의 질문이 제 말을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해했다</strong>. (His question interrupted my speech.)
Both mean to cause trouble or inconvenience.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> is the direct action of disturbing or hindering. <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>지장을 주다</strong> means to cause inconvenience or trouble, often as a result of something else.
소음이 제 공부를 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해했어요</strong>. (Noise disturbed my studies.) vs. 공사 소음이 주변 주민들에게 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>지장을 주고</strong> 있어요. (Construction noise is causing inconvenience to the surrounding residents.)
Both mean to hinder or impede.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>저해하다</strong> is generally used for more abstract concepts like development, progress, or potential, and often carries a more formal tone than <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong>.
이것은 기술 발전을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>저해할</strong> 수 있습니다. (This can hinder technological development.) vs. 그의 잦은 질문이 수업을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해했다</strong>. (His frequent questions disturbed the class.)
Sentence Patterns
A: [Object]을/를 방해해요?
A: 공부를 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해해요</strong>?
B: 네, 너무 시끄러워서 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해돼요</strong>.
B: 네, 너무 시끄러워서 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해돼요</strong>.
[Subject]이/가 [Object]의 진행을 방해하다.
갑작스러운 비가 우리의 야외 활동 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>진행을 방해했어요</strong>.
저는 [Object]을/를 방해받고 싶지 않아요.
저는 지금 중요한 일을 하고 있어서 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해받고 싶지 않아요</strong>.
[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 방해하는 주요 요인이다.
소음은 학습 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하는 주요 요인</strong>이다.
[Subject] 때문에 [Object]이/가 방해받다.
통신 장애 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>때문에</strong> 회의가 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해받았습니다</strong>.
[Subject]은/는 [Object]의 순조로운 진행을 방해할 가능성이 있다.
예상치 못한 문제가 프로젝트의 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>순조로운 진행을 방해할</strong> 가능성이 있습니다.
[Subject]은/는 [Object]을/를 방해하는 데 주력했다.
그는 경쟁사의 계획을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하는 데</strong> 주력했습니다.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Related
How to Use It
High
-
Using '방해하다' to mean 'to help'.
→
Using verbs like '돕다' or '지원하다'.
<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> exclusively means to disturb or hinder, always with a negative connotation. It never means to help or assist.
-
Forgetting the object particle.
→
Adding '을/를' after the object. e.g., '집중을 <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong>'.
The object particle is essential to indicate what is being disturbed. Omitting it makes the sentence incomplete or grammatically incorrect.
-
Confusing '방해하다' with '간섭하다'.
→
Using '간섭하다' for meddling in personal affairs, and '방해하다' for disrupting actions or processes.
'<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>간섭하다</strong>' is specific to personal matters, while '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong>' is broader and applies to any activity or process.
-
Using the noun '방해' as a verb without '하다' or '되다'.
→
Saying '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해했어요</strong>' or '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해가 됐어요</strong>'.
The noun '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해</strong>' needs a verb like '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>하다</strong>' (to do) or '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>되다</strong>' (to become) to form a complete sentence expressing the action of disturbing.
-
Using '방해하다' for something that is merely inconvenient but not actively hindered.
→
Using other expressions for inconvenience if there's no active hindrance.
While related, '<strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong>' implies a more direct act of obstruction or disruption, not just a general feeling of inconvenience. However, in casual speech, it can sometimes overlap.
Tips
Focus on the Negative Connotation
Always remember that 방해하다 implies a negative disruption. If you intend to express helpful involvement, choose a different verb.
Master Object Particles
The object particle 을/를 is crucial when using 방해하다. It clearly indicates what is being disturbed. For example, '집중을 방해하다' (to disturb concentration).
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Be mindful of the differences between 방해하다, 간섭하다, and 막다 to choose the most accurate word for your intended meaning.
Pay Attention to the Nasal 'ng'
Practice the nasal 'ng' sound at the end of the first syllable '방' (/pɑŋ/). It's a key feature of the word's pronunciation.
Create Associations
Use mnemonics or visual associations like a 'bang!' sound that 'hinders' your 'doing' to help remember the word's meaning.
Listen for Context Clues
In conversations or media, pay attention to the surrounding words and the overall situation to understand the nuance of how 방해하다 is being used.
Utilize the Passive Form
The passive form 방해받다 is very common. Learn to use it when you want to express that you are the recipient of the disturbance.
Learn Related Nouns
Understanding the noun form 방해 (hindrance) and related words like 방해물 (obstacle) will enrich your vocabulary.
Use in Sentences
The best way to learn is to actively use 방해하다 in your own sentences, describing everyday situations where disturbances occur.
Consider Cultural Nuances
Korean culture values harmony and consideration. Using 방해하다 often reflects a disapproval of actions that disrupt social peace or personal concentration.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Imagine a 'bang' sound (방) that 'hinders' (해) your ability to 'do' (하다) something. So, a 'bang!' sound that hinders you from doing your work. Or, think of a 'barrier' (방) that 'hides' (해) the path, preventing you from 'doing' (하다) it.
Visual Association
Picture a person trying to walk through a door, but someone is standing in the doorway, actively blocking them and making it difficult to pass. The person blocking is '방해하다'. Alternatively, imagine a beautiful, smooth-flowing river that is suddenly blocked by a dam, causing the water to pile up and the flow to be disrupted. The dam is '방해하다'.
Word Web
Challenge
Describe a time when your studies or work was 방해받았습니다. What caused the disturbance, and how did you deal with it? Try to use 방해하다 and its related forms in your explanation.
Word Origin
The word 방해하다 is derived from the Sino-Korean word 妨害 (banghae). The character 妨 (방) means 'to hinder' or 'to obstruct', and the character 害 (해) means 'harm' or 'damage'. Together, they form the concept of causing harm or obstruction.
Original meaning: To hinder or cause harm.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)Cultural Context
The word 방해하다 is generally used for negative disruptions. Using it to describe something that is actually helpful would be incorrect. Be mindful of the context; while 'interfere' in English can sometimes be neutral or even positive, 방해하다 is almost always negative.
In English, we have words like 'disturb', 'interrupt', 'hinder', 'obstruct', and 'bother'. While 방해하다 covers many of these, its nuance often leans towards causing an unwelcome disruption or making something difficult to continue.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Studying or working in a noisy environment.
- 조용히 해주세요.
- 집중이 안 돼요.
- 너무 시끄러워서 방해가 돼요.
- 방해받고 싶지 않아요.
Dealing with unexpected issues that delay plans or projects.
- 계획이 방해받았어요.
- 진행이 늦어졌어요.
- 예상치 못한 문제가 생겼어요.
- 이것 때문에 일이 방해돼요.
Someone meddling in personal affairs.
- 제 일에 간섭하지 마세요.
- 그만 좀 참견하세요.
- 제 사생활을 방해하지 마세요.
General inconveniences causing disruption.
- 죄송하지만, 지금 방해가 됩니다.
- 이것 때문에 불편해요.
- 순조롭게 진행되지 않아요.
Describing an action that prevents something from happening.
- 그 행동은 성공을 방해했어요.
- 그것이 우리의 만남을 방해했습니다.
- 그녀는 회의 참석을 방해받았습니다.
Conversation Starters
"What are some things that easily disturb your concentration?"
"Have you ever experienced a situation where your plans were significantly hindered?"
"How do you usually respond when someone is disturbing your peace?"
"What are some common disturbances you encounter in your daily life?"
"Is it ever acceptable for someone to interfere with another person's work?"
Journal Prompts
Write about a time you felt your efforts were being hindered and how you overcame it.
Describe a place where you can study or work without any disturbances. What makes it so peaceful?
Reflect on a situation where you unintentionally disturbed someone. What did you learn from it?
Imagine you have a very important task to complete. What steps would you take to ensure it's not disturbed?
Discuss the difference between being 'hindered' and being 'stopped'. How does <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> relate to these concepts?
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsThe basic meaning of 방해하다 is to disturb, hinder, or obstruct something, preventing it from continuing smoothly. It implies causing difficulty or disruption.
Yes, 방해하다 almost always carries a negative connotation. It describes an unwelcome interruption or obstruction. If you want to say someone is helping, you would use a different verb like '돕다'.
Yes, it can be used for physical disruptions, like loud noise disturbing sleep or a blocked path hindering movement. However, it's also commonly used for abstract things like disturbing concentration, plans, or progress.
간섭하다 specifically refers to meddling in someone's personal affairs or business, whereas 방해하다 is a more general term for disrupting any action or process.
You can say '저는 방해받고 싶지 않아요' (informal polite) or '저는 방해받고 싶지 않습니다' (formal polite).
The noun form is 방해 (bang-hae), which means 'hindrance', 'disturbance', or 'obstruction'.
The passive form 방해받다 is used when you are the one being disturbed or hindered. For example, '제 공부가 방해받았어요' (My studying was disturbed).
Yes, 방해하다 is used in formal contexts, especially when discussing issues like economic development, political stability, or societal progress being hindered. In such cases, it might be used with more formal conjugations or in combination with nouns like '차질' (setback) or '저해' (impediment).
A common mistake is confusing it with words that have positive or neutral meanings of involvement, or not using the correct object particle (을/를) to specify what is being disturbed.
Yes, idioms like '찬물을 끼얹다' (to pour cold water on something) and '발목을 잡다' (to hold someone's ankle, to hinder their progress) convey similar ideas of disrupting plans or progress, though with specific nuances.
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Summary
The verb <strong class='text-violet-600 dark:text-violet-400'>방해하다</strong> means to disrupt or hinder something, making it difficult to proceed smoothly. It carries a negative connotation and is used in various contexts, from personal concentration to project progress.
- To disturb, hinder, or prevent something from progressing smoothly.
- Used for physical or abstract disruptions.
- Commonly used in everyday life, work, and media.
- Has a negative connotation of causing difficulty.
Focus on the Negative Connotation
Always remember that 방해하다 implies a negative disruption. If you intend to express helpful involvement, choose a different verb.
Master Object Particles
The object particle 을/를 is crucial when using 방해하다. It clearly indicates what is being disturbed. For example, '집중을 방해하다' (to disturb concentration).
Distinguish from Similar Verbs
Be mindful of the differences between 방해하다, 간섭하다, and 막다 to choose the most accurate word for your intended meaning.
Pay Attention to the Nasal 'ng'
Practice the nasal 'ng' sound at the end of the first syllable '방' (/pɑŋ/). It's a key feature of the word's pronunciation.
Example
소음이 공부를 방해해서 집중하기가 어렵다.
Related Content
Related Phrases
More social words
수용성
B2The quality of being receptive to new ideas or the degree to which something is accepted by the public/community.
소외감
B2The feeling of being isolated, excluded, or left out from a group or society.
참석
B1The act of being present at a meeting, event, or ceremony.
저변
B2The base, foundation, or the widespread bottom layer of a social phenomenon, culture, or industry.
무색하다
B2To be eclipsed or put to shame by something else that is superior, making the original thing seem insignificant or meaningless.
보상
B2Giving something (usually money or benefits) to make up for a loss, damage, or hard work. It can refer to legal compensation or psychological rewards.
타협하다
B2To reach an agreement by each side making concessions. It refers to finding a middle ground in a conflict or negotiation.
일조하다
B2To play a part in, contribute to, or help achieve a certain result or situation.
협력하다
B1To work together with others toward a common goal or purpose.
분쟁
B2A state of disagreement or argument between parties, often involving conflicting interests. It can range from personal disputes to international conflicts.
