kodėl
kodėl 30 सेकंड में
- 'Kodėl' is the standard Lithuanian word for 'why', used to ask for reasons or causes in both formal and informal speech.
- It is an indeclinable adverb, meaning its form never changes regardless of the gender or number of the subject.
- In direct questions, it usually comes first; in indirect questions, it follows a comma and introduces a subordinate clause.
- Commonly paired with 'nes' (because) or 'todėl' (that's why) in responses to complete the causal logic of a conversation.
The Lithuanian word kodėl is the fundamental interrogative adverb used to inquire about the reason, cause, or purpose of an action or state. In English, it translates directly to 'why'. It is one of the first words a learner encounters because it facilitates the basic human need for understanding and explanation. Whether you are a toddler asking about the blue sky or a philosopher questioning the nature of existence, kodėl is your primary tool. In the Lithuanian language, its usage is relatively straightforward, appearing at the beginning of direct questions or as a linking word in indirect questions. Unlike some other parts of speech in Lithuanian, kodėl does not decline or change its form based on gender, number, or case, making it an accessible 'anchor' word for beginners.
- Grammatical Category
- Interrogative Adverb
- Core Function
- Seeking causal explanation or motivation
Historically, the word is formed from the pronominal stem 'ko' (genitive of 'kas' - what) and the particle 'dėl' (for/due to). Thus, etymologically, it literally means 'due to what'. This structural logic helps learners understand why it is used to probe for causes. In daily conversation, it is used incessantly. You will hear it in the market ('Kodėl šie obuoliai tokie brangūs?'), at home ('Kodėl tu dar nemiegi?'), and in professional settings ('Kodėl šis projektas vėluoja?'). It serves as a bridge between curiosity and knowledge.
Nežinau, kodėl jis šiandien toks liūdnas.
Beyond simple questions, kodėl is essential for expressing confusion or seeking justification. It often pairs with the conjunction nes (because) or the demonstrative todėl (therefore/that's why) in responses. Understanding this 'Question-Answer' ecosystem is vital. For instance, if someone asks 'Kodėl?', the most natural beginning of an answer is 'Todėl, kad...' (Because...). This symmetry between 'ko-dėl' and 'to-dėl' (due to that) is a beautiful example of the logical architecture of the Lithuanian language.
Sakai, kad negali ateiti, bet kodėl?
Using kodėl correctly involves understanding its placement and the punctuation that follows. In direct questions, it almost always occupies the first position in the sentence. This follows the standard Western interrogative pattern. For example, 'Kodėl tu čia?' (Why are you here?). The verb typically follows the subject, but Lithuanian's flexible word order allows for variations to emphasize different parts of the question. However, for a beginner, the [Kodėl + Subject + Verb] structure is the safest and most common path.
- Direct Question Pattern
- Kodėl + [Sentence] + ?
- Indirect Question Pattern
- [Main Clause], kodėl [Subordinate Clause].
In indirect questions, kodėl acts as a subordinating conjunction. It is preceded by a comma. For example: 'Jis paklausė, kodėl mes vėluojame' (He asked why we are late). Notice that the word order in the subordinate clause remains relatively similar to a direct question, which is a relief for English speakers who often struggle with inversion in other languages. The focus remains on the reason being sought. If you are using it to express a rhetorical question, the tone of voice in speaking or the context in writing will signal that no immediate answer is expected.
Kodėl gi man niekas nepasakė tiesos?
Another nuance is the use of kodėl in exclamations. It can sometimes be used to express surprise or indignation, similar to the English 'Why, I never!'. For instance, 'Kodėl, tai puiku!' (Why, that's great!). However, this is less common than its interrogative use. More often, you will find it in complex sentences exploring causality. In literary texts, authors might use it to create a sense of longing or philosophical inquiry. 'Kodėl pasaulis toks negailestingas?' (Why is the world so merciless?). It is a word that demands an answer, even when one might not exist.
Ar žinai, kodėl parduotuvė uždaryta?
In the bustling streets of Vilnius or the quiet villages of Aukštaitija, kodėl is a constant companion. It is the sound of curiosity. You will hear it in cafes when friends discuss their lives: 'Kodėl tu nusprendei keisti darbą?' (Why did you decide to change jobs?). It is the sound of parental guidance: 'Kodėl tavo kambarys nesutvarkytas?' (Why is your room not tidied?). It is also the word of the news anchor seeking accountability from politicians: 'Kodėl mokesčiai kyla?' (Why are taxes rising?).
- Common Context
- Daily problem solving and information seeking
- Social Context
- Interpersonal relationships and expressing concern
Lithuanian culture values directness but also deep reflection. The word kodėl facilitates both. In popular music, you'll find it in lyrics expressing heartbreak or existential dread. A famous Lithuanian song might ask 'Kodėl paukščiai skrenda į pietus?' (Why do birds fly south?), using the simple question as a metaphor for human migration or change. In schools, teachers use it to stimulate critical thinking: 'Kodėl šis herojus taip pasielgė?' (Why did this hero act this way?).
Vaikas klausia: „Kodėl žolė žalia?“
You will also encounter kodėl in formal debates and scientific inquiries. It is the starting point of any investigation. In legal settings, it might be part of a cross-examination: 'Kodėl jūs buvote ten tą naktį?' (Why were you there that night?). Because it is so versatile, it bridges the gap between the most mundane questions and the most profound mysteries. For a learner, mastering kodėl means mastering the ability to engage with the world and demand reasons for the way things are.
Nesuprantu, kodėl šis kompiuteris neveikia.
One of the most frequent errors for English speakers learning Lithuanian is confusing kodėl with its answer-counterpart todėl. While in English 'why' and 'because' are phonetically distinct, in Lithuanian, they share the same root and rhythm. This leads many students to say 'Kodėl aš pavargęs' when they mean 'Todėl aš pavargęs' (That's why I'm tired). Remember: Ko- is for questioning (like 'ko?' - what?), and To- is for pointing to the reason (like 'tas' - that).
- Confusion
- Mixing up 'kodėl' (why) and 'todėl' (therefore/that's why)
- Punctuation Error
- Forgetting the comma before 'kodėl' in indirect questions
Another mistake involves word order. While Lithuanian is flexible, placing kodėl anywhere other than the beginning of a direct question can sound very poetic or archaic, which might not be the intended effect for a beginner. For instance, 'Tu kodėl čia?' is grammatically possible but emphasizes 'you' in a way that might feel accusatory. Stick to the standard 'Kodėl tu čia?' until you have a better grasp of Lithuanian emphasis and prosody.
Klaida: Aš nežinau kodėl jis vėluoja. (Missing comma before 'kodėl')
Learners also sometimes over-rely on kodėl when a more specific phrase like dėl ko might be more appropriate in technical contexts. While kodėl is universal, dėl ko (due to what) is often used when referring to a specific physical cause. However, as an A1-B1 learner, using kodėl is almost never 'wrong'—it's just a matter of stylistic refinement as you advance. Finally, be careful with the nasal 'ė' sound; it should be long and clear, not a short 'e' as in 'pet'.
Teisingai: Nežinau, kodėl lyja, bet man tai patinka.
While kodėl is the king of 'why', Lithuanian offers several alternatives depending on the nuance you wish to convey. The most common synonym is dėl ko. While they are often interchangeable, dėl ko literally means 'because of what' and is frequently used when the speaker is looking for a tangible cause or a specific object that triggered an event. For example, 'Dėl ko sugedo variklis?' (Due to what did the engine break?).
- Kodėl vs. Dėl ko
- 'Kodėl' is more general; 'dėl ko' often seeks a specific cause.
- Kam
- Means 'to whom' but can mean 'why' in the sense of 'for what purpose' (e.g., 'Kam tau tai?').
Another alternative is kokiu tikslu (for what purpose). This is more formal and focuses strictly on the intention behind an action. If you ask 'Kodėl tu čia?', you might get a reason like 'Because I was bored'. If you ask 'Kokiu tikslu jūs čia atvykote?', you are asking for a formal objective or goal. There is also the phrase kas atsitiko, kad... (what happened that...), which functions as a roundabout way of asking why something is occurring now.
Dėl ko tu taip pyksti ant manęs?
In very informal or slightly archaic speech, you might encounter ko used alone to mean 'why' or 'what for'. For example, 'Ko čia rėki?' (Why/what are you shouting here?). This is shorter and punchier, often carrying a slightly annoyed tone. Understanding these variations allows you to tailor your Lithuanian to the situation, moving from the standard, polite kodėl to more specific or emotionally charged alternatives.
Kokiu tikslu buvo priimtas šis sprendimas?
How Formal Is It?
रोचक तथ्य
The structure is identical to the English 'wherefore' (where + for), though 'kodėl' remains the standard modern word while 'wherefore' became archaic.
उच्चारण मार्गदर्शिका
- Pronouncing 'ė' as a short 'e' like in 'bed'.
- Stress on the first syllable.
- Making the 'o' sound too much like 'ah'.
- Treating 'ė' like an English 'y' sound.
- Failing to lengthen the final vowel.
कठिनाई स्तर
Very easy to recognize and read.
Easy to write, but remember the 'ė'.
Requires correct long 'ė' pronunciation.
Very distinct sound in sentences.
आगे क्या सीखें
पूर्वापेक्षाएँ
आगे सीखें
उन्नत
ज़रूरी व्याकरण
Word Order in Interrogative Sentences
Kodėl (1) tu (2) čia (3)?
Punctuation in Subordinate Clauses
Nesuprantu, kodėl...
The Use of 'Gi' for Emphasis
Kodėlgi ne?
Distinguishing 'Kodėl' and 'Todėl'
Kodėl? Todėl, kad...
Interrogative Adverbs and Verb Agreement
Kodėl jie (plural) vėluoja (plural)?
स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण
Kodėl tu čia?
Why are you here?
Simple interrogative sentence.
Kodėl jis vėluoja?
Why is he late?
Third person singular verb.
Kodėl šiandien lyja?
Why is it raining today?
Impersonal verb usage.
Kodėl tu nevalgai?
Why aren't you eating?
Negative question.
Kodėl tai brangu?
Why is this expensive?
Using 'tai' as a subject.
Kodėl tu juokiesi?
Why are you laughing?
Reflexive verb 'juoktis'.
Kodėl mes einame ten?
Why are we going there?
First person plural.
Kodėl ji liūdna?
Why is she sad?
Adjective following the subject.
Pasakyk man, kodėl tu taip sakai.
Tell me why you say that.
Indirect question with a comma.
Kodėl vakar nebuvai mokykloje?
Why weren't you at school yesterday?
Past tense 'buvai'.
Nesuprantu, kodėl šis raktas netinka.
I don't understand why this key doesn't fit.
Negative main clause.
Kodėl jūs nusprendėte pirkti šį namą?
Why did you decide to buy this house?
Past tense verb 'nusprendėte'.
Kodėl tavo šuo toks didelis?
Why is your dog so big?
Possessive pronoun 'tavo'.
Kodėl mes turime laukti?
Why do we have to wait?
Modal verb 'turime'.
Ar žinai, kodėl ji išėjo?
Do you know why she left?
Indirect question within a direct question.
Kodėl šis filmas toks populiarus?
Why is this movie so popular?
Adjective 'populiarus'.
Kodėlgi tu nebandai dar kartą?
Why on earth don't you try again?
Emphatic suffix '-gi'.
Įdomu, kodėl gamta taip greitai keičiasi.
I wonder why nature is changing so fast.
Introductory word 'įdomu'.
Kodėl vieni žmonės laimingi, o kiti ne?
Why are some people happy and others not?
Comparative structure.
Niekas nepaaiškino, kodėl skrydis buvo atidėtas.
No one explained why the flight was delayed.
Passive voice 'buvo atidėtas'.
Kodėl verta mokytis lietuvių kalbos?
Why is it worth learning Lithuanian?
Usage of 'verta' (it is worth).
Jis vis klausia, kodėl mes negalime susitarti.
He keeps asking why we can't reach an agreement.
Frequentative verb 'klausia'.
Kodėl tu manai, kad tai tiesa?
Why do you think that is true?
Complex sentence with 'kad'.
Kodėl šis augalas nuvyto?
Why did this plant wither?
Specific past action.
Kodėl ekonomika šiuo metu stagnuoja?
Why is the economy stagnating at the moment?
Formal vocabulary.
Sunku suprasti, kodėl jis pasirinko tokį rizikingą kelią.
It is hard to understand why he chose such a risky path.
Infinitive 'suprasti' with 'sunku'.
Kodėl autorius nusprendė nužudyti pagrindinį veikėją?
Why did the author decide to kill the main character?
Literary analysis context.
Aptarkime, kodėl šios reformos yra būtinos.
Let's discuss why these reforms are necessary.
Imperative 'aptarkime'.
Kodėl visuomenė taip jautriai reaguoja į pokyčius?
Why does society react so sensitively to changes?
Adverb 'jautriai'.
Nėra aišku, kodėl tyrimas buvo nutrauktas.
It is not clear why the investigation was terminated.
Impersonal construction 'nėra aišku'.
Kodėl mes vis dar naudojame iškastinį kurą?
Why are we still using fossil fuels?
Continuous state.
Kodėl šis architektūros stilius tapo toks vyraujantis?
Why did this architectural style become so dominant?
Participle 'vyraujantis'.
Kodėl gi turėtume abejoti jo nuoširdumu?
Why indeed should we doubt his sincerity?
Subjunctive 'turėtume' with 'gi'.
Lieka neaišku, kodėl ši hipotezė nebuvo patvirtinta eksperimentiškai.
It remains unclear why this hypothesis was not confirmed experimentally.
Scientific register.
Kodėl žmogaus prigimtis yra tokia dvilypė?
Why is human nature so dualistic?
Philosophical inquiry.
Nagrinėjant tekstą, kyla klausimas, kodėl vartojamos būtent šios metaforos.
When examining the text, the question arises why exactly these metaphors are used.
Gerund 'nagrinėjant'.
Kodėl šiandieninėje kultūroje tiek daug dėmesio skiriama įvaizdžiui?
Why is so much attention paid to image in today's culture?
Passive construction.
Jis bando išsiaiškinti, kodėl mechanizmas sugenda būtent šioje vietoje.
He is trying to find out why the mechanism breaks down exactly at this point.
Reflexive verb 'išsiaiškinti'.
Kodėl moralinės vertybės kinta laikui bėgant?
Why do moral values change over time?
Abstract noun phrase.
Neįmanoma paaiškinti, kodėl kai kurie meno kūriniai mus taip stipriai jaudina.
It is impossible to explain why some works of art move us so strongly.
Intensive adverb 'stipriai'.
Kodėl ontologinis klausimas išlieka esminis filosofijos istorijoje?
Why does the ontological question remain fundamental in the history of philosophy?
Academic/Philosophical register.
Sunku artikuliuoti, kodėl būtent šis estetinis sprendimas yra vykęs.
It is difficult to articulate why exactly this aesthetic decision is successful.
Sophisticated vocabulary 'artikuliuoti'.
Kodėl kalbinė reliatyvumo teorija vis dar kelia tiek diskusijų?
Why does the theory of linguistic relativity still spark so much discussion?
Linguistic terminology.
Analizuojant diskursą, tampa akivaizdu, kodėl tam tikros temos yra nutylimos.
When analyzing the discourse, it becomes obvious why certain topics are silenced.
Discourse analysis context.
Kodėl entropijos didėjimas yra neišvengiamas visatoje?
Why is the increase of entropy inevitable in the universe?
Physics context.
Reikia klausti ne „kodėl“, o „kaip“ šis reiškinys pasireiškia.
One must ask not 'why', but 'how' this phenomenon manifests.
Comparative interrogatives.
Kodėl valstybės suverenitetas tampa toks problemiškas globalizacijos amžiuje?
Why does state sovereignty become so problematic in the age of globalization?
Political science register.
Nėra vienareikšmio atsakymo į klausimą, kodėl egzistuoja blogis.
There is no unambiguous answer to the question of why evil exists.
Existential inquiry.
सामान्य शब्द संयोजन
सामान्य वाक्यांश
— Why not say... Used to introduce a suggestion.
Kodėl gi nepasakius jam tiesos?
— Why are you doing that? Common expression of confusion.
Kodėl tu taip darai? Tai pavojinga!
— Why is this happening? General inquiry about a situation.
Kodėl tai vyksta su manimi?
— Why did no one say anything? Expressing frustration over missed info.
Kodėl niekas nesakė, kad šiandien šventė?
अक्सर इससे भ्रम होता है
Todėl means 'therefore' or 'that is why'. It answers the 'kodėl' question.
Kadangi means 'since' or 'as'. It introduces a reason, whereas 'kodėl' asks for one.
Kaip means 'how'. Sometimes learners confuse 'how' and 'why' in complex sentences.
मुहावरे और अभिव्यक्तियाँ
— To look for the deeper meaning of things.
Jis visada klausia kodėl, jis labai smalsus.
neutral— A circular argument or a child's way of avoiding a real answer.
Neklausk kodėl, tiesiog yra kodėl ir todėl.
colloquial— A child who asks 'why' all the time.
Mūsų sūnus yra tikras kodėlčiukas.
child-friendly— Used to suggest you have the answer or want to be included.
Kodėl manęs neklausi? Aš viską žinau.
neutral— An idiom for 'don't procrastinate'.
Kodėl ne šiandien? Pradėk dabar.
informal— Many questions, few answers.
Šioje situacijoje yra daug kodėl, bet mažai todėl.
literary— A common phrase to shift focus to significance.
Kodėl tai svarbu mūsų ateičiai?
neutral— Focusing on motivation rather than method.
Turime suprasti kodėl, o ne kaip tai įvyko.
academicआसानी से भ्रमित होने वाले
Similar sound and shared root.
'Kodėl' is for the question, 'todėl' is for the answer or result.
Kodėl vėluoji? Todėl, kad lijo.
'Dėl' is a preposition meaning 'due to'.
'Kodėl' is an adverb; 'dėl' must be followed by a noun in the genitive case.
Dėl lietaus (due to rain).
Both can mean 'why' in informal contexts.
'Kodėl' is standard; 'ko' is often shorter and can sound more aggressive.
Ko nori?
Both can ask for a reason.
'Kodėl' asks for the cause; 'kam' asks for the purpose (for what).
Kam tau peilis? (What do you need a knife for?)
Similar phonetic structure.
'Kada' asks about time (when), 'kodėl' asks about reason.
Kada ateisi?
वाक्य संरचनाएँ
Kodėl + [daiktavardis] + [būdvardis]?
Kodėl kava šalta?
Kodėl + [įvardis] + [veiksmažodis]?
Kodėl tu eini?
Nežinau, kodėl + [sakinys].
Nežinau, kodėl jis čia.
Kodėl + [veiksmažodis] + [daiktavardis]?
Kodėl vėluoja autobusas?
Kodėl + [būdvardis] + yra + [daiktavardis]?
Kodėl svarbi yra laisvė?
Klausimas, kodėl + [sakinys].
Klausimas, kodėl tai vyksta dabar.
Kodėl gi + [tariamoji nuosaka]?
Kodėlgi nepadarius to dabar?
Nėra aišku, kodėl + [sakinys].
Nėra aišku, kodėl sprendimas priimtas.
शब्द परिवार
संज्ञा
संबंधित
इसे कैसे इस्तेमाल करें
Extremely high; one of the top 100 most used words.
-
Kodėl aš pavargęs.
→
Todėl aš pavargęs.
Using 'why' instead of 'that's why' in a statement.
-
Aš nežinau kodėl jis čia.
→
Aš nežinau, kodėl jis čia.
Missing comma before the subordinate clause.
-
Kodėl tu nebuvome?
→
Kodėl tu nebuvai?
Incorrect verb agreement with the subject 'tu'.
-
Dėl ko tu vėluoji?
→
Kodėl tu vėluoji?
While 'dėl ko' is possible, 'kodėl' is more natural for general reasons like being late.
-
Kodel
→
Kodėl
Forgetting the dot on the 'ė' changes the vowel length and quality.
सुझाव
Comma usage
Always remember the comma before 'kodėl' in sentences like 'Aš nežinau, kodėl...'. This is a strict rule in Lithuanian.
Long Ė
Practice the 'ė' sound by smiling slightly and holding the 'e' sound longer than in English.
The Answer Pair
Learn 'kodėl' and 'todėl' together. They are the two sides of the same causal coin.
Emphasis
Use 'kodėl gi' to sound more like a native speaker when you are surprised.
Context clues
If you hear 'ko-' at the start of a sentence, prepare to provide a reason.
Intonation
Lithuanian questions don't always rise at the end as sharply as English ones; the question word 'kodėl' does most of the work.
Formal alternatives
In academic writing, use 'dėl kokių priežasčių' to sound more professional.
Softening questions
Add 'gal žinai' (maybe you know) before 'kodėl' to make a question sound more polite: 'Gal žinai, kodėl...?'
The 'O' sound
The 'o' in 'kodėl' is never pronounced like 'ah'. It's always a rounded 'o'.
Start simple
Master 'Kodėl tu...' (Why do you...) first, as it's the most common way to use the word.
याद करें
स्मृति सहायक
Think of 'Kodėl' as 'CO-DELL'. Imagine a 'CO'mpany called 'DELL' and ask 'Why' they make so many computers.
दृश्य संबंध
Imagine a giant question mark shaped like a key, unlocking a door labeled 'REASON'. On the key is written 'KODĖL'.
Word Web
चैलेंज
Try to ask five 'kodėl' questions about things in your room right now in Lithuanian.
शब्द की उत्पत्ति
Derived from the Lithuanian pronominal genitive 'ko' (of what) and the postposition/preposition 'dėl' (due to/for).
मूल अर्थ: Literally 'due to what' or 'for what reason'.
Indo-European, Baltic branch.सांस्कृतिक संदर्भ
Generally neutral, but repeated 'kodėl' in a row can sound like an interrogation or a child's pestering.
Directly equivalent to 'why'. No major cultural hurdles.
असल ज़िंदगी में अभ्यास करें
वास्तविक संदर्भ
Shopping
- Kodėl tai tiek kainuoja?
- Kodėl nėra nuolaidos?
- Kodėl parduotuvė uždaryta?
- Kodėl šis daiktas sugedęs?
Travel
- Kodėl traukinys vėluoja?
- Kodėl reikia bilieto?
- Kodėl mes sustojome?
- Kodėl čia tiek daug žmonių?
Relationships
- Kodėl tu tyli?
- Kodėl tu man nesakai?
- Kodėl tu juokiesi?
- Kodėl tu mane myli?
Work
- Kodėl šis failas neatsidaro?
- Kodėl susirinkimas atšauktas?
- Kodėl reikia skubėti?
- Kodėl tai svarbu klientui?
Health
- Kodėl man skauda galvą?
- Kodėl reikia gerti vaistus?
- Kodėl aš toks pavargęs?
- Kodėl sveika mityba svarbi?
बातचीत की शुरुआत
"Kodėl tu nusprendei mokytis lietuvių kalbos?"
"Kodėl tau patinka gyventi šiame mieste?"
"Kodėl pasirinkai savo dabartinę profesiją?"
"Kodėl, tavo nuomone, žmonės mėgsta keliauti?"
"Kodėl šiandien tokia gera nuotaika?"
डायरी विषय
Parašyk apie tai, kodėl tavo šeima tau yra svarbi.
Kodėl šiandien buvo gera arba bloga diena? Paaiškink priežastis.
Kodėl verta siekti savo svajonių, net jei tai sunku?
Kodėl pasirinkai skaityti šią knygą ar žiūrėti šį filmą?
Kodėl rytoj bus geresnė diena nei šiandien?
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल
10 सवालNo, in Lithuanian 'kodėl' almost always comes at the beginning of the question or clause. You can say 'Bet kodėl?' (But why?) but not 'Tu čia kodėl?' in standard speech.
It is neutral and can be used in any setting, from talking to a baby to writing a scientific paper.
The suffix '-gi' adds emphasis, similar to English 'why then' or 'why on earth'. It makes the question more expressive.
The most common way is to start with 'Nes...' (Because...) or 'Todėl, kad...' (Because...).
The dot indicates a long, closed vowel sound. It is a distinct letter in the Lithuanian alphabet.
No, that is 'nes' or 'todėl'. 'Kodėl' is strictly for the question.
In direct questions, yes. In indirect questions (subordinate clauses), it ends with whatever punctuation the main sentence requires.
Yes, it works with past, present, future, and conditional tenses.
No, 'kodėl' is an adverb and does not change based on gender.
It is a cute term for a child who asks 'why' all the time.
खुद को परखो 180 सवाल
Write 'Why are you here?' in Lithuanian.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Write 'Why is he late?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why is it cold?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why are we going?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why not?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'I don't know why.' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Tell me why you are sad.' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Do you know why?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why did you do that?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why is the window open?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why on earth didn't you say anything?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'I wonder why he is laughing.' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why is it important to help others?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Explain why this happened.' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why are you still here?' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Discuss why the economy is growing.' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'It is not clear why the decision was made.' in Lithuanian.
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Write 'Why does society fear change?' in Lithuanian.
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Write a philosophical question starting with 'Why'.
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Write 'Why indeed should we doubt him?' in Lithuanian.
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Say 'Kodėl?' out loud.
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तुमने कहा:
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Ask 'Why are you late?' in Lithuanian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Ask 'Why is it hot?' in Lithuanian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'I don't know why.' in Lithuanian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Ask 'Do you know why he is sad?' in Lithuanian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Say 'Why not go now?' in Lithuanian.
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Ask 'Why is it important?' in Lithuanian.
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तुमने कहा:
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Discuss the reasons for something using 'kodėl'.
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तुमने कहा:
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Formulate a complex question with 'kodėlgi'.
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Explain a concept and use 'kodėl' as a rhetorical device.
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Listen to the word: 'Kodėl'. What does it mean?
Listen to the sentence: 'Kodėl tu čia?'. What is the first word?
Listen to the sentence: 'Kodėl lyja?'. What is the question about?
Listen: 'Nežinau, kodėl.'. Identify the adverb.
Listen: 'Kodėl parduotuvė uždaryta?'. What is closed?
Listen for the emphasis in 'Kodėlgi ne?'.
Listen: 'Kodėl svarbu mokytis?'. What is the verb?
Listen to a news report. How many times is 'kodėl' used?
Listen to a lecture. How is 'kodėl' used to structure the argument?
Listen to a poem. What emotions does 'kodėl' evoke?
/ 180 correct
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Summary
The word 'kodėl' is your primary tool for inquiry in Lithuanian. It allows you to move beyond simple facts and explore the reasons behind them. For example, 'Kodėl tu mokaisi lietuvių kalbos?' (Why are you learning Lithuanian?) is a perfect way to start a meaningful conversation.
- 'Kodėl' is the standard Lithuanian word for 'why', used to ask for reasons or causes in both formal and informal speech.
- It is an indeclinable adverb, meaning its form never changes regardless of the gender or number of the subject.
- In direct questions, it usually comes first; in indirect questions, it follows a comma and introduces a subordinate clause.
- Commonly paired with 'nes' (because) or 'todėl' (that's why) in responses to complete the causal logic of a conversation.
Comma usage
Always remember the comma before 'kodėl' in sentences like 'Aš nežinau, kodėl...'. This is a strict rule in Lithuanian.
Long Ė
Practice the 'ė' sound by smiling slightly and holding the 'e' sound longer than in English.
The Answer Pair
Learn 'kodėl' and 'todėl' together. They are the two sides of the same causal coin.
Emphasis
Use 'kodėl gi' to sound more like a native speaker when you are surprised.
संबंधित सामग्री
संबंधित मुहावरे
general के और शब्द
ankstyvas
A1Early
ant
A1पर / के ऊपर। किसी सतह के संपर्क में होने की स्थिति को दर्शाने के लिए उपयोग किया जाता है।
antras
A1Second
apie
A1About
apvalus
A1Round
arba
A1Or
arti
A1'arti' का अर्थ है 'निकट' या 'पास'। यह 'toli' (दूर) का विलोम है।
ateiti
A1आना (पैदल)। इसका उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब कोई पैदल आता है या कोई समय आता है।
atsiminti
A1To remember
atskirai
A1Separately