A1 · 初級 チャプター 13

Saying No: Negation

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このチャプターのルール クイック練習

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the power of 'ne-' to turn any positive Latvian sentence into a negative one.

  • Identify the 'ne-' prefix in Latvian verbs.
  • Transform positive statements into negative ones.
  • Apply negation patterns correctly to common present tense verbs.
Say 'no' with confidence and clarity.

学べること

How to negate verbs, nouns, and entire sentences in Latvian. Understanding the prefix 'ne-'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: negate simple present tense sentences using the 'ne-' prefix.

ヒントとコツ (1)

💡

No spaces!

Always write 'ne-' attached to the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

重要な語彙 (5)

neesmu am not nestrādāju do not work nezinu do not know nerunāju do not speak negribu do not want

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Café

Review Summary

  • ne- + verb

よくある間違い

The 'ne-' prefix is never separated from the verb. It must be written as one single word.

Wrong: Es ne strādāju
正解: Es nestrādāju

Learners often try to use 'nav' (is not) for actions. Use 'ne-' prefix instead.

Wrong: Es nav strādāju
正解: Es nestrādāju

Ensure you are negating the correct verb. 'Zinu' is for knowing facts, 'gribu' is for wanting things.

Wrong: Es nezinu kafiju
正解: Es negribu kafiju

このチャプターのルール (1)

1

Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

A1

Next Steps

You are building a fantastic foundation. Keep practicing your negation and get ready to ask great questions next!

Write 5 sentences about things you do not like to do.

Continue to: Asking Questions

クイック練習 (6)

Negate the verb.

Es ___ (strādāju).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nestrādāju
Prefix must be attached.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Select the correct negative form.

Es ___ (eju).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: neeju
Correct prefixation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Select the correct form.

Viņi ___ (brauks).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nebrauks
Correct prefixation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Viņš ne lasa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Viņš nelasa.
No space allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Negate the verb.

Mēs ___ (gribam).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: negribam
Correct prefixation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Es ne esmu bijis.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Es neesmu bijis.
No space allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Score: /6

よくある質問 (2)

No, never add a space.
Yes, it works for past, present, and future.
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