A1 · مبتدی فصل 13

Saying No: Negation

1 مجموع قواعد
1 دقیقه
قواعد این فصل تمرین سریع

Chapter in 30 Seconds

Master the power of 'ne-' to turn any positive Latvian sentence into a negative one.

  • Identify the 'ne-' prefix in Latvian verbs.
  • Transform positive statements into negative ones.
  • Apply negation patterns correctly to common present tense verbs.
Say 'no' with confidence and clarity.

چی یاد می‌گیری

How to negate verbs, nouns, and entire sentences in Latvian. Understanding the prefix 'ne-'.

Learning Objectives

By the end of this chapter, you will be able to:

  1. 1
    By the end you will be able to: negate simple present tense sentences using the 'ne-' prefix.

نکات و ترفندها (1)

💡

No spaces!

Always write 'ne-' attached to the verb.
frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

واژگان کلیدی (5)

neesmu am not nestrādāju do not work nezinu do not know nerunāju do not speak negribu do not want

Real-World Preview

coffee

At the Café

Review Summary

  • ne- + verb

اشتباهات رایج

The 'ne-' prefix is never separated from the verb. It must be written as one single word.

Wrong: Es ne strādāju
صحیح: Es nestrādāju

Learners often try to use 'nav' (is not) for actions. Use 'ne-' prefix instead.

Wrong: Es nav strādāju
صحیح: Es nestrādāju

Ensure you are negating the correct verb. 'Zinu' is for knowing facts, 'gribu' is for wanting things.

Wrong: Es nezinu kafiju
صحیح: Es negribu kafiju

قواعد این فصل (1)

1

Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

A1

Next Steps

You are building a fantastic foundation. Keep practicing your negation and get ready to ask great questions next!

Write 5 sentences about things you do not like to do.

Continue to: Asking Questions

تمرین سریع (6)

Negate the verb.

Es ___ (strādāju).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nestrādāju
Prefix must be attached.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Select the correct negative form.

Es ___ (eju).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: neeju
Correct prefixation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Negate the verb.

Mēs ___ (gribam).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: negribam
Correct prefixation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Viņš ne lasa.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Viņš nelasa.
No space allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Select the correct form.

Viņi ___ (brauks).

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: nebrauks
Correct prefixation.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Fix the sentence.

Find and fix the mistake:

Es ne esmu bijis.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Es neesmu bijis.
No space allowed.

frontend.learn_grammar.from_rule: Verbal Negation with 'ne-'

Score: /6

سوالات رایج (2)

No, never add a space.
Yes, it works for past, present, and future.
فصل قبلی
Where are You? Locative Case
فصل بعدی
Asking Questions
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