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A2 noun 5 मिनट पढ़ने का समय

kracht

उदाहरण
व्याख्या kracht in your Level:
At the A1 level, you learn 'kracht' as a simple word for 'strength' or 'power'. You might use it to talk about sports or physical activities. For example, 'Ik heb veel kracht' (I have a lot of strength). It is a 'de-word' (de kracht). At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex idioms. Just think of it as the opposite of being weak. You might hear it when people talk about 'superkracht' (superpower) in movies. It is a useful word to know when you want to describe how someone looks or how they play a sport. You should also learn that it's used for physical force, like pushing a door. If a door is heavy, you need 'kracht' to open it. It's a very basic, concrete concept at this level. You can also use it to describe the wind: 'De wind heeft veel kracht'. This is a simple way to say it is very windy. Focus on these physical, easy-to-see examples first. The most important thing is to remember that it is 'de kracht' and that it describes energy and power in a general way.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the A2 level, you start to see 'kracht' in more common Dutch expressions and compound words. You will learn about 'spierkracht' (muscle power) and 'windkracht' (wind force). You will also encounter the phrase 'van kracht zijn', which means a rule or a law is active. For example, 'De nieuwe regels zijn vanaf nu van kracht'. You might also use it to describe your own feelings, like 'Ik heb geen kracht om te koken' (I don't have the strength/energy to cook). At this level, you should understand that 'kracht' can be both physical and a bit more abstract, like mental energy. You will also see it in the context of 'koopkracht' (purchasing power) in simple news stories. This is a very important word in the Netherlands. You should also be able to use the adjective 'krachtig' (powerful/strong). For example, 'Hij geeft een krachtig antwoord'. Understanding these common uses will help you navigate daily life in a Dutch-speaking environment, from reading signs about new rules to talking about your health and fitness.
At the B1 level, you move into the more metaphorical and professional uses of 'kracht'. You will learn idioms like 'op eigen kracht' (on one's own strength/merit) and 'in je kracht staan' (to be in a position where you use your strengths). These are very common in workplace discussions and personal development. You will also learn to distinguish 'kracht' from 'macht' (power/authority) and 'sterkte' (strength/durability). For example, you know that a battery has 'kracht', but a boss has 'macht'. You also use 'kracht' to describe the effectiveness of an argument: 'De kracht van zijn argument overtuigde iedereen'. You will encounter 'kracht' in more complex compounds like 'daadkracht' (decisiveness) and 'veerkracht' (resilience). These words describe character traits. You should be able to use 'kracht' to discuss social issues, like 'de kracht van de gemeenschap' (the strength of the community). At this level, your usage becomes more nuanced, and you can use the word to describe not just physical things, but also qualities of people, ideas, and organizations.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the B2 level, you should be comfortable with 'kracht' in technical, scientific, and formal contexts. You will understand its use in physics (zwaartekracht, middelpuntvliedende kracht) and in legal language (krachtens de wet). You can use 'kracht' to analyze literature or art, discussing 'de kracht van de verbeelding' (the power of imagination). You will also be familiar with more sophisticated idioms like 'met vereende krachten' (with combined forces) and 'boven zijn krachten gaan' (to go beyond one's strength/capacity). At this level, you can discuss the 'kracht' of a political movement or an economic trend with precision. You understand the subtle differences between 'krachtig', 'sterk', and 'machtig' in various registers. You can also use 'kracht' in the sense of 'validity' in complex sentences: 'De kracht van dit bewijs is omstreden'. Your ability to use 'kracht' in both formal writing and spontaneous conversation should be high, allowing you to express complex ideas about energy, influence, and effectiveness.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C1 level, you have a deep understanding of the etymological roots and the philosophical nuances of 'kracht'. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like 'de kracht van de herhaling' (the power of repetition) in rhetoric or 'de scheppende kracht' (the creative force) in philosophy. You are comfortable with archaic or very formal uses, such as 'uit krachte van' in legal documents. You can distinguish between 'kracht' and 'potentie' in a philosophical or scientific debate. Your vocabulary includes rare compounds like 'denkkracht' or 'overtuigingskracht'. You can use 'kracht' to describe subtle shifts in social dynamics or psychological states. For example, you might discuss how a leader 'in zijn kracht wordt gezet' by a supportive team. You understand the historical development of the word from its Proto-Germanic roots and how it relates to words in other Germanic languages. Your use of 'kracht' is precise, sophisticated, and culturally grounded, reflecting a near-native command of the language's nuances and idiomatic richness.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
At the C2 level, 'kracht' is a tool you use with total mastery and creative flair. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from theoretical physics to constitutional law, without hesitation. You might use it in literary writing to create specific atmospheres or to explore deep themes of human existence. You understand the most obscure idioms and can even play with the word in puns or poetic constructions. You can discuss the 'kracht' of a linguistic structure or the 'kracht' of a historical era with profound insight. Your understanding of the word is not just linguistic but also deeply cultural and historical. You can navigate the most formal academic environments and the most informal street slang where 'kracht' might be used in creative ways. At this level, 'kracht' is no longer just a word you 'know'; it is a part of your conceptual framework in Dutch, allowing you to express the finest shades of meaning regarding energy, validity, influence, and life itself.
पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें
उदाहरण

The Dutch word kracht is a fundamental noun that translates most directly to 'strength,' 'power,' or 'force' in English. At its core, it refers to the physical capacity to exert energy or perform work, but its utility extends far beyond the gym or physical labor. In the Dutch language, kracht is a versatile tool used to describe everything from the gust of a North Sea storm to the inner resilience required to overcome a personal hardship. Understanding kracht is essential for Dutch learners because it appears in scientific contexts, daily conversations about health, and abstract discussions about politics and society.

Physical Power
This is the most literal use. It describes the muscle power of an athlete or the mechanical force of an engine. When you push a heavy door, you use your kracht.

De atleet heeft veel kracht in zijn benen om zo hoog te kunnen springen.

Beyond the physical, kracht often refers to the 'validity' or 'effectiveness' of something. For instance, a law that is in effect is described as being 'van kracht.' This indicates that the law has the 'power' to be enforced. Similarly, the 'kracht van een argument' refers to how convincing or logically sound a point is. In a more spiritual or psychological sense, Dutch people talk about 'innerlijke kracht' (inner strength), which is the mental fortitude needed during difficult times. This duality—between the external, observable force and the internal, felt resilience—makes the word a cornerstone of Dutch expression.

Natural Forces
Used to describe elements like 'zwaartekracht' (gravity) or 'windkracht' (wind force). It highlights the unstoppable energy of nature.

De kracht van de storm was zo groot dat de bomen omwaaiden.

In a professional setting, you might encounter the term 'koopkracht' (purchasing power). This is a vital concept in Dutch economics, referring to how much a consumer can buy with their income. If 'de koopkracht stijgt' (the purchasing power rises), people have more financial 'strength' in the market. Another common professional usage is 'werkkracht' or 'arbeidskracht,' referring to a worker or the labor force itself. Here, the person is literally seen as a source of productive energy. Whether you are talking about the weather, your bank account, or your ability to lift a crate of Heineken, kracht is the word that binds these concepts of capacity and energy together.

Validity
When a contract or rule is 'van kracht', it means it is currently active and enforceable. It has the 'force' of law behind it.

Deze nieuwe regels zijn vanaf morgen van kracht.

Culturally, the Dutch value 'daadkracht'—the power to act or decisiveness. A 'daadkrachtig' person is someone who doesn't just talk but gets things done with energy. This reflects a broader Dutch pragmatic value: strength is not just something you have; it is something you apply to achieve a result. Even in sports, a team might 'op eigen kracht' (by their own strength/merit) reach the finals, meaning they didn't rely on luck or the failure of others but on their own intrinsic capability. This makes the word kracht not just a noun of physics, but a noun of character and independence.

Using kracht correctly in a sentence requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a common gender noun (de-word) and its common collocations. Usually, it functions as the object of verbs like 'hebben' (to have), 'gebruiken' (to use), or 'verliezen' (to lose). For example, if you are feeling weak after a flu, you might say, 'Ik heb geen kracht meer' (I have no strength left). The placement of kracht follows standard Dutch word order, typically appearing after the verb in simple sentences or at the end in subordinate clauses.

Verb Combinations
Common verbs include 'zetten' (to put), 'halen' (to get/draw), and 'geven' (to give). 'Kracht zetten' is specifically used when you physically push or pull something.

Je moet meer kracht zetten om de dop van de fles te draaien.

Adjectives play a crucial role in specifying the type of kracht being discussed. You will often see 'fysieke' (physical), 'mentale' (mental), 'enorme' (enormous), or 'beperkte' (limited) used as modifiers. In Dutch grammar, when an adjective precedes 'de kracht', it typically gets an -e ending (e.g., 'de sterke kracht'). However, in more abstract or scientific expressions, it might stand alone. For instance, 'met volle kracht' (with full force) is a fixed prepositional phrase often used in maritime or aeronautical contexts, but also metaphorically when someone is working very hard on a project.

You will encounter the word kracht in a surprising variety of environments in the Netherlands and Flanders. One of the most common places is the evening news or financial reports. Economists frequently discuss 'koopkracht' (purchasing power) and how inflation or government policy affects the average citizen's wallet. In a country that prides itself on its social welfare system, the 'kracht van de samenleving' (the strength of society) is a recurring theme in political speeches, emphasizing collective effort and social cohesion.

The Gym and Sports
In a 'sportschool' (gym), you'll hear about 'krachttraining' (strength training). Coaches will tell you to use your 'core-kracht' or to focus on 'explosieve kracht'.

Vandaag doen we krachttraining voor de bovenarmen.

Nature and weather reports are another primary source. Because the Netherlands is a coastal, flat country, wind is a constant presence. Meteorologists talk about 'windkracht' using the Beaufort scale. You might hear, 'Er wordt windkracht 8 verwacht aan de kust' (Wind force 8 is expected at the coast). This is a very practical application of the word that every Dutch person understands intuitively. Similarly, in discussions about sustainability and the environment, you'll hear about the 'kracht van de zon' (power of the sun) or 'waterkracht' (hydroelectric power) as the country transitions to green energy.

Workplace and Management
Managers often talk about 'de kracht van het team' or 'iemand in zijn kracht zetten'. It's part of modern Dutch corporate jargon focused on empowerment.

We moeten de krachten van alle medewerkers beter benutten.

In everyday social interactions, kracht appears when discussing health and recovery. If someone has been ill, a friend might ask, 'Heb je alweer een beetje kracht?' (Do you have a bit of strength back yet?). In emotional contexts, it is used to offer support. The common phrase 'Ik wens je veel kracht toe' (I wish you much strength) is a standard, respectful way to offer condolences or support to someone going through a hard time, such as a bereavement or a difficult breakup. It's a word that bridges the gap between the cold facts of physics and the warm empathy of human connection.

Legal and Formal
In official letters from the 'gemeente' (municipality), you might see 'van kracht'. It signals that a decision is now final and active.

Het parkeerverbod is sinds vorige week van kracht.

Finally, you'll hear it in the arts and media. Critics might praise 'de kracht van de eenvoud' (the power of simplicity) in a painting or a song. This usage highlights how a single, simple element can have a profound impact. In movies or books, the 'krachtmeting' (showdown/test of strength) between the hero and the villain is a classic trope. Whether it's the roar of the ocean, the weight of a legal document, or the quiet resilience of a friend, kracht is the word the Dutch use to label the energy that drives the world forward.

For English speakers, the most frequent mistake when using kracht is confusing it with other related concepts like 'macht' (power) or 'sterkte' (strength/durability). While English often uses 'strength' and 'power' interchangeably, Dutch is more precise. Kracht is the physical or inherent energy, whereas 'macht' is the authority or control one has over others. If you say a king has a lot of 'kracht', you are saying he is physically strong or has a lot of energy; if you say he has 'macht', you mean he has the political authority to rule.

Kracht vs. Sterkte
'Sterkte' is often used as a wish ('Sterkte!' means 'Good luck/Stay strong'). 'Kracht' is the noun for the energy itself. You wouldn't say 'Ik wens je veel sterkte' to someone lifting a heavy box; you'd talk about their 'kracht'.

Fout: De koning heeft veel kracht over het volk. (Correct: macht)

Another mistake involves the plural 'krachten'. In English, we rarely say 'forces' unless we are talking about the military or physics. In Dutch, 'krachten' is commonly used to refer to people as resources or to different types of energies. For example, 'de krachten van de natuur' (the forces of nature) is common, but so is 'onze krachten bundelen' (joining our forces/efforts). Learners often stick to the singular 'kracht' when the plural 'krachten' would sound more natural to a native speaker in a collaborative context.

Preposition Errors
Learners often use 'met' when they should use 'op'. 'Op eigen kracht' (on one's own strength) is a fixed expression. Saying 'met eigen kracht' is understandable but sounds unidiomatic.

Fout: Hij deed het met eigen kracht. (Correct: op eigen kracht)

Pronunciation can also be a hurdle. The 'kr-' cluster followed by the short 'a' and the 'cht' sound requires a bit of guttural effort. English speakers sometimes soften the 'g/ch' sound too much or make the 'a' sound like the 'a' in 'craft'. In Dutch, it's a short, sharp 'ah' sound, like in 'bar', followed by the distinctive Dutch 'ch'. Practicing the transition from the 'k' to the 'r' and then ending with the 'cht' is vital to being understood. If you mispronounce it, it might sound like 'gracht' (canal), which would lead to a very confusing sentence about lifting heavy objects!

Confusion with 'Energie'
While 'kracht' and 'energie' are related, 'energie' is the fuel, and 'kracht' is the output. You have 'energie' to exercise, but you use 'kracht' to lift the weights.

Ik heb de kracht niet om vandaag te werken. (Better: energie)

Finally, watch out for the phrase 'van kracht zijn'. Some learners try to use 'in kracht zijn', but 'van' is the only correct preposition here. Also, remember that 'kracht' is almost always singular in this idiom, even if referring to multiple rules. 'Deze regels zijn van kracht' (These rules are in effect). Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Dutch sound much more authentic and precise, reflecting the nuanced way native speakers categorize different types of power and effort.

To truly master kracht, you need to know its 'neighbors'—words that share similar meanings but are used in different contexts. The Dutch language has a rich vocabulary for expressing strength and power, and choosing the right one can significantly change the tone of your sentence. The most important distinction is between kracht, macht, and sterkte. While they all touch on the idea of 'being strong,' their applications are distinct and rarely interchangeable in professional or precise speech.

Kracht vs. Macht
Kracht is internal/physical ability. Macht is external authority. A battery has kracht, but a CEO has macht. You use kracht to pull a rope; you use macht to change a law.

De macht van de president is beperkt door de grondwet.

Then there is sterkte. This word is often used for the 'strength' of a material or the 'intensity' of something like a signal or a flavor. For example, 'de sterkte van het signaal' (the strength of the signal) or 'de sterkte van de koffie' (the strength of the coffee). It is also the go-to word for offering sympathy. If someone is going through a hard time, you say 'Sterkte!' (Be strong / I wish you strength). You would almost never say 'Kracht!' in that short, exclamation-style way. Kracht is the substance, sterkte is often the measurement or the sentiment.

Geweld
This means 'violence' or 'extreme force'. While 'kracht' can be neutral or positive, 'geweld' usually implies something destructive or aggressive. 'Natuurgeweld' refers to the destructive force of nature.

Het geweld van de explosie was in de verre omtrek te horen.

For more abstract types of strength, consider energie (energy) or potentie (potential). If you are talking about someone's drive to work, energie is often a better fit. If you are talking about the hidden strength of a plan that hasn't been executed yet, potentie is the right choice. In scientific contexts, you might use intensiteit (intensity) to describe the 'strength' of light or sound. Choosing these alternatives shows a higher level of Dutch proficiency, as it demonstrates you understand the specific 'flavor' of strength being discussed.

Flinkheid / Robuustheid
'Flinkheid' is a somewhat old-fashioned Dutch word for being brave or tough. 'Robuustheid' (robustness) is used for systems or objects that are strong and can take a beating.

De robuustheid van deze machine is indrukwekkend.

Finally, don't forget invloed (influence). Sometimes when we say someone has 'power,' we actually mean they have influence over others without having formal authority (macht) or physical strength (kracht). For example, 'Zij heeft veel invloed in de mode-wereld.' By mapping out these related words, you can see that kracht is the bedrock—the raw, fundamental energy—upon which these other, more specialized terms are built. Whether you are describing a storm, a law, or a person's character, knowing when to use kracht versus its alternatives will make your Dutch much more precise and expressive.

पूरी व्याख्या पढ़ने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

स्तर के अनुसार उदाहरण

1

Ik heb veel kracht in mijn armen.

I have a lot of strength in my arms.

Uses 'hebben' + 'kracht'.

2

De wind heeft veel kracht vandaag.

The wind has a lot of force today.

'De wind' is the subject.

3

Hij gebruikt zijn kracht om de doos te tillen.

He uses his strength to lift the box.

'Gebruiken' is the verb.

4

Zij is een vrouw met veel kracht.

She is a woman with a lot of strength.

'Met' is the preposition.

5

De motor heeft niet genoeg kracht.

The engine doesn't have enough power.

'Niet genoeg' modifies 'kracht'.

6

Wat is jouw superkracht?

What is your superpower?

Compound word 'super' + 'kracht'.

7

Je moet kracht zetten bij het duwen.

You have to apply force when pushing.

'Kracht zetten' is a common phrase.

8

Zijn kracht is indrukwekkend.

His strength is impressive.

'Zijn' is the possessive pronoun.

1

De nieuwe wet is vanaf morgen van kracht.

The new law is in effect from tomorrow.

'Van kracht zijn' is a fixed idiom.

2

Hij traint voor meer spierkracht.

He is training for more muscle power.

Compound 'spier' + 'kracht'.

3

De windkracht is vandaag heel hoog.

The wind force is very high today.

Compound 'wind' + 'kracht'.

4

Ik heb geen kracht om op te staan.

I have no strength to stand up.

'Om te' + infinitive structure.

5

Zij doet alles op eigen kracht.

She does everything on her own strength/merit.

'Op eigen kracht' is an idiom.

6

De koopkracht van de mensen daalt.

The purchasing power of the people is falling.

Compound 'koop' + 'kracht'.

7

Je moet je krachten goed verdelen.

You must distribute your forces/energy well.

Plural 'krachten'.

8

Dit medicijn geeft je weer kracht.

This medicine gives you strength again.

'Geven' + indirect object 'je'.

1

Zijn grootste kracht is zijn geduld.

His greatest strength is his patience.

Abstract usage of 'kracht'.

2

We moeten onze krachten bundelen voor dit project.

We must join forces for this project.

'Krachten bundelen' is a common idiom.

3

Zij staat echt in haar kracht in deze baan.

She is really in her element/strength in this job.

'In je kracht staan' is a modern idiom.

4

De kracht van de herhaling is belangrijk bij leren.

The power of repetition is important in learning.

'De kracht van...' structure.

5

Hij heeft veel daadkracht getoond.

He has shown a lot of decisiveness/power to act.

Compound 'daad' + 'kracht'.

6

Zij herstelde met grote veerkracht.

She recovered with great resilience.

Compound 'veer' + 'kracht'.

7

De politicus sprak met veel overtuigingskracht.

The politician spoke with much persuasiveness.

Compound 'overtuiging' + 's' + 'kracht'.

8

Het was een zware krachtmeting tussen de teams.

It was a heavy test of strength between the teams.

Compound 'kracht' + 'meting'.

1

De zwaartekracht houdt ons op de aarde.

Gravity keeps us on the earth.

Scientific term 'zwaartekracht'.

2

Deze maatregel treedt direct in kracht.

This measure comes into effect immediately.

Formal variant of 'van kracht'.

3

Met vereende krachten kregen ze de auto uit de modder.

With combined forces, they got the car out of the mud.

Fixed expression 'met vereende krachten'.

4

Hij ging zijn krachten te buiten door te veel te werken.

He exceeded his strength by working too much.

Idiom 'zijn krachten te buiten gaan'.

5

De kracht van het argument was onweerlegbaar.

The strength of the argument was irrefutable.

Abstract usage in formal context.

6

Zij is de drijvende kracht achter het succes.

She is the driving force behind the success.

Idiom 'drijvende kracht'.

7

De explosie had een enorme vernietigingskracht.

The explosion had an enormous destructive power.

Compound 'vernietiging' + 's' + 'kracht'.

8

Men onderzoekt de kracht van dit nieuwe materiaal.

They are investigating the strength of this new material.

Scientific/Technical usage.

1

Krachtens dit besluit worden de grenzen gesloten.

By virtue of this decision, the borders are closed.

Formal preposition 'krachtens'.

2

Hij putte kracht uit zijn geloof.

He drew strength from his faith.

Idiom 'kracht putten uit'.

3

De scheppende kracht van de natuur is eindeloos.

The creative force of nature is endless.

Philosophical usage.

4

Zijn woorden verloren aan kracht naarmate hij langer sprak.

His words lost impact as he spoke longer.

'Aan kracht verliezen' structure.

5

Het is een strijd om de politieke krachten te beheersen.

It is a struggle to control the political forces.

Plural 'krachten' in abstract sense.

6

Zij bezit een enorme intellectuele denkkracht.

She possesses an enormous intellectual power of thought.

Compound 'denk' + 'kracht'.

7

De wetgever heeft de kracht van de grondwet bevestigd.

The legislator confirmed the power of the constitution.

Legal/Formal context.

8

De verbeeldingskracht van het kind was grenzeloos.

The child's imagination was limitless.

Compound 'verbeelding' + 's' + 'kracht'.

1

De ontluikende kracht van de lente was overal voelbaar.

The emerging force of spring was palpable everywhere.

Poetic usage.

2

Men ageerde tegen de destructieve krachten van het kapitalisme.

They campaigned against the destructive forces of capitalism.

Sociological/Philosophical usage.

3

Uit krachte van mijn ambt verklaar ik u tot echtgenoten.

By virtue of my office, I declare you spouses.

Archaic/Formal legal phrase.

4

De innerlijke kracht van het personage werd subtiel verbeeld.

The character's inner strength was subtly portrayed.

Literary analysis usage.

5

De koopkrachtpariteit is een essentieel economisch concept.

Purchasing power parity is an essential economic concept.

Specialized economic terminology.

6

Het schilderij ontleent zijn kracht aan het kleurgebruik.

The painting derives its power from the use of color.

Art criticism usage.

7

Men moet de krachten van de markt niet onderschatten.

One must not underestimate the forces of the market.

Economic/Political usage.

8

De oerkracht van de vulkaanuitbarsting was angstaanjagend.

The primal force of the volcanic eruption was terrifying.

Compound 'oer' + 'kracht'.

सभी उदाहरण देखने के लिए मुफ़्त साइन अप करें

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