zainteresowanie
zainteresowanie in 30 Seconds
- Zainteresowanie is a neuter noun meaning 'interest' in Polish.
- It is used for personal hobbies, professional focus, and public attention.
- It commonly takes the Instrumental case to specify the object (e.g., sportem).
- It is different from 'interes', which usually means 'business' or 'deal'.
The Polish word zainteresowanie is a multifaceted noun that primarily translates to "interest" in English. At its core, it describes a state of psychological engagement, curiosity, or the act of giving attention to something because it is perceived as important, intriguing, or beneficial. It is a neuter noun, which is crucial for grammatical agreement with adjectives and verbs. In everyday Polish, you will encounter this word in three main contexts: personal hobbies, academic or professional focus, and public or social attention. For a learner, mastering this word is a gateway to discussing passions and professional motivations.
- Psychological State
- It refers to the internal feeling of curiosity. For example, when a child sees a new toy, their zainteresowanie is immediate and visible.
- Professional/Academic Field
- In a CV or job interview, it refers to your areas of expertise or hobbies. You might say your zainteresowania include artificial intelligence or medieval history.
- Social Popularity
- It describes the level of public attention a topic receives. A new movie might enjoy great zainteresowanie among the youth.
Understanding the nuance of this word requires looking at its verbal root: interesować się (to be interested in). While the verb is used for the action, the noun zainteresowanie is used to describe the phenomenon itself. It is often paired with the preposition w (in) or do (towards), although the most common construction involves the genitive case to show what the interest is about. For example, zainteresowanie muzyką (interest in music).
Jego zainteresowanie historią Polski zaczęło się w szkole podstawowej.
In formal settings, such as news reports or business meetings, you will hear about brak zainteresowania (lack of interest) or wzrost zainteresowania (an increase in interest). This word is indispensable for describing market trends, social movements, and individual personal growth. It carries a more serious and sustained tone than the word ciekawość (curiosity), which implies a more fleeting or momentary desire to know.
Wykład wzbudził ogromne zainteresowanie wśród studentów medycyny.
Culturally, Poles value deep zainteresowania. When someone asks "Czym się interesujesz?", they aren't just making small talk; they are looking for a genuine passion. Thus, using the noun zainteresowanie correctly helps you articulate your identity and your place within a community of enthusiasts. Whether you are talking about the zainteresowanie of the media in a scandal or your own zainteresowanie in learning Polish, the word remains a pillar of descriptive language.
Moje główne zainteresowanie to fotografia krajobrazowa.
- Synonym: Pasja
- While zainteresowanie is clinical and general, pasja implies a much higher emotional intensity.
Using zainteresowanie correctly involves understanding its grammatical case requirements. As a neuter noun, it follows the declension pattern of words like pytanie or zadanie. When you want to specify the object of interest, the most common structure is zainteresowanie + Instrumental case. For example, zainteresowanie sportem (interest in sport). This is a direct parallel to the verb interesować się sportem.
- Subject of a Sentence
- When it acts as the subject, it usually triggers a singular neuter verb form. Zainteresowanie nauką rośnie. (Interest in science is growing.)
- Object of a Verb
- Commonly used with verbs like budzić (to wake/spark) or wykazywać (to show). On wykazuje duże zainteresowanie matematyką.
Czy możesz wymienić swoje zainteresowania w tym formularzu?
In more complex sentences, zainteresowanie can be modified by adjectives to describe the intensity or nature of the interest. Common adjectives include ogromne (huge), nikłe (slight), naukowe (scientific), or zawodowe (professional). When you describe the source of interest, you use the genitive case: zainteresowanie opinii publicznej (the interest of the public opinion).
To nie leży w moim zainteresowaniu, aby o tym rozmawiać.
Another important usage is in the phrase mieć coś w sferze zainteresowań (to have something in one's sphere of interests). This is highly formal and used in academic or high-level professional contexts. For example, a professor might say that quantum physics is in his sphere of interests. Conversely, in casual speech, the plural zainteresowania is much more frequent than the singular when talking about what you do in your free time.
- Prepositional Usage
- Used with z (with) or bez (without). Słuchał opowieści z dużym zainteresowaniem. (He listened to the story with great interest.)
Jego zainteresowanie nowymi technologiami jest powszechnie znane.
Finally, consider the negative form: brak zainteresowania. This is a very common way to express apathy or a market failure. "Brak zainteresowania biletami" means no one is buying tickets. This versatility makes zainteresowanie a core vocabulary item for anyone reaching a B1 level in Polish, as it allows for the expression of both abstract concepts and concrete personal details.
You will hear zainteresowanie in a wide variety of social and professional settings in Poland. One of the most common places is during a **job interview**. Recruiters often ask, "Jakie są Pana/Pani zainteresowania?" to gauge if a candidate has a balanced life or if their passions align with the company culture. In this context, the word is a formal bridge between personal life and professional persona.
- In the News
- Journalists frequently use the term to describe the public's reaction to events. Sprawa ta budzi ogromne zainteresowanie mediów. (This case is sparking huge media interest.)
- At School/University
- Teachers use it to encourage students. Chciałbym rozbudzić w was zainteresowanie biologią. (I would like to awaken in you an interest in biology.)
W muzeum można zauważyć rosnące zainteresowanie sztuką nowoczesną.
In **marketing and business**, the word is used to describe lead generation and customer engagement. A marketing manager might analyze the poziom zainteresowania (level of interest) in a new product campaign. If a product launch fails, they might say there was a znikome zainteresowanie (negligible interest) from consumers. This makes the word essential for business Polish.
Film cieszył się dużym zainteresowaniem podczas festiwalu.
You will also encounter it in **legal and administrative** Polish. The phrase interes prawny (legal interest) is different, but zainteresowanie appears when discussing the "interest of the child" in family law or the "interest of the state." Here, it takes on a more objective, protective meaning. On social media, influencers track zainteresowanie through metrics like likes and shares, often referring to it as zaangażowanie (engagement), which is a close cousin to our word.
Czy wykazujesz jakiekolwiek zainteresowanie polityką?
Lastly, in **romantic or social contexts**, showing zainteresowanie in another person is a key social cue. If someone doesn't return your calls, a friend might say, "On nie wykazuje żadnego zainteresowania tobą" (He isn't showing any interest in you). This emotional application makes the word vital for navigating interpersonal relationships in Poland.
One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing zainteresowanie with the word interes. While both can be translated as "interest," they are not interchangeable. Interes usually refers to a business, a deal, or a specific personal gain/benefit. For example, robić interesy means to do business. If you say "Moim interesem jest muzyka," it sounds like you own a music shop or are making money from it, rather than just enjoying it as a hobby.
- Preposition Errors
- Learners often say zainteresowanie w... (translating literally from English "interest in"). While sometimes acceptable in specific contexts, the standard Polish way is using the Instrumental case without a preposition: zainteresowanie sportem, not zainteresowanie w sporcie.
- Confusion with "Ciekawość"
- Ciekawość is "curiosity" (often fleeting), while zainteresowanie is a more stable "interest." Don't use ciekawość when talking about long-term hobbies.
Błąd: Mam interes w historii. (Sounds like you have a financial stake in history.)
Another error involves the verb agreement. Since zainteresowanie is neuter, many learners accidentally use masculine or feminine endings for associated adjectives. Always remember: duże zainteresowanie (neuter), not duży zainteresowanie. Also, when using the plural zainteresowania, the verb must be plural: Moje zainteresowania są... (My interests are...).
Poprawnie: Wykazuję zainteresowanie tym projektem.
Finally, avoid overusing the word. While it is versatile, repeating it too often in a text can make your writing sound robotic. Use synonyms like pasja, hobby, or verbal constructions like interesować się to vary your language. For instance, instead of saying "Moje zainteresowanie to góry," you can say "Pasjonuję się górami" or "Moim hobby jest wspinaczka." This makes your Polish sound more natural and fluent.
To enrich your Polish vocabulary, it's important to know words that are similar to zainteresowanie but carry different nuances. Depending on the intensity or the context, you might want to choose a more specific term.
- Hobby
- Borrowed from English, this is used specifically for leisure activities. Moim hobby jest ogrodnictwo.
- Pasja
- A much stronger word than zainteresowanie. It implies a deep, emotional love for something. Muzyka to moja życiowa pasja.
- Ciekawość
- Curiosity. It's the initial spark that might lead to zainteresowanie. Zrobiłem to z czystej ciekawości.
- Umiłowanie
- A literary, slightly old-fashioned word for "love" or "devotion" to something like art or the homeland.
Porównanie: zainteresowanie (neutral) vs fascynacja (strong).
When discussing professional matters, you might use specjalizacja (specialization) or zakres obowiązków (scope of duties) if the interest is mandatory or role-defined. In a scientific context, pole badawcze (research field) is a more precise alternative. For example, "Moim polem badawczym jest lingwistyka" sounds more professional than just saying it's an interest.
Jego zainteresowanie przerodziło się w prawdziwą obsesję.
Understanding these alternatives allows you to fine-tune your message. If you want to sound academic, stick with zainteresowanie or orientacja. If you want to sound enthusiastic and personal, go for pasja or zamiłowanie. This variety is what makes a speaker sound like they have reached an advanced level of Polish proficiency.
How Formal Is It?
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Fun Fact
The suffix '-anie' is a classic Polish way to turn a verb into a noun, creating what is known as a verbal noun. This allows Polish to have many words that describe the 'state of doing' something.
Pronunciation Guide
- Pronouncing it as 'zainteresowanie' with a hard 'n' instead of the soft 'ń' sound.
- Missing the second 'i' after 'za'.
- Stressing the first syllable instead of the penultimate.
- Merging the 'e' and 'o' sounds in the middle.
- Making the 'z' sound too much like 's'.
Difficulty Rating
Easy to recognize if you know 'interest'.
Spelling with double 'i' and declension can be tricky.
Long word, requires practice for smooth pronunciation.
Distinctive sound, usually clear in speech.
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Advanced
Grammar to Know
Verbal Nouns
zainteresowanie (from interesować), czytanie (from czytać)
Instrumental Case for Interests
Interesuję się muzyką -> Zainteresowanie muzyką
Neuter Noun Declension
To zainteresowanie, tego zainteresowania, temu zainteresowaniu...
Pluralization of Abstract Nouns
Zainteresowanie (concept) vs Zainteresowania (list of hobbies)
Prepositional Phrases with 'Z'
Z zainteresowaniem (with interest)
Examples by Level
Moje zainteresowanie to muzyka.
My interest is music.
Simple subject-complement structure.
Jakie masz zainteresowania?
What interests do you have?
Plural form 'zainteresowania'.
To jest moje nowe zainteresowanie.
This is my new interest.
Neuter adjective 'nowe' agrees with 'zainteresowanie'.
On ma małe zainteresowanie sportem.
He has little interest in sport.
Instrumental case 'sportem' after the noun.
Czy to twoje zainteresowanie?
Is this your interest?
Question form.
Moje zainteresowania są ciekawe.
My interests are interesting.
Plural verb 'są'.
Ona nie ma żadnych zainteresowań.
She doesn't have any interests.
Genitive plural 'zainteresowań' after negation.
To jest duże zainteresowanie.
That is a big interest.
Neuter adjective 'duże'.
Słucham nauczyciela z zainteresowaniem.
I listen to the teacher with interest.
Preposition 'z' + Instrumental case.
Czy wykazujesz zainteresowanie nauką?
Do you show interest in science?
Verb 'wykazywać' (to show).
On kupił książkę z zainteresowania historią.
He bought the book out of interest in history.
Preposition 'z' + Genitive case (z zainteresowania).
To zainteresowanie jest bardzo silne.
This interest is very strong.
Adjective 'silne' (strong).
Mamy wspólne zainteresowania.
We have common interests.
Adjective 'wspólne' (common).
Jego zainteresowanie fotografią rośnie.
His interest in photography is growing.
Verb 'rosnąć' (to grow).
Nie widzę u niego zainteresowania.
I don't see interest in him.
Genitive singular 'zainteresowania' after negation.
To zainteresowanie pomaga mi w życiu.
This interest helps me in life.
Subject 'zainteresowanie' with verb 'pomagać'.
Wykład wzbudził ogromne zainteresowanie publiczności.
The lecture sparked huge interest from the audience.
Verb 'wzbudzić' (to spark/awaken).
Jego zainteresowanie polityką jest czysto teoretyczne.
His interest in politics is purely theoretical.
Adverb 'czysto' modifying the adjective.
Firma odnotowała brak zainteresowania nową ofertą.
The company noted a lack of interest in the new offer.
Phrase 'brak zainteresowania'.
Czy możesz opisać swoje główne zainteresowanie zawodowe?
Can you describe your main professional interest?
Adjective 'zawodowe' (professional).
Moje zainteresowania ewoluowały przez lata.
My interests have evolved over the years.
Past tense plural 'ewoluowały'.
Wykazał się dużym zainteresowaniem podczas warsztatów.
He showed great interest during the workshops.
Reflexive verb 'wykazać się'.
To zainteresowanie doprowadziło go do sukcesu.
This interest led him to success.
Verb 'doprowadzić' (to lead).
Istnieje spore zainteresowanie tym tematem.
There is considerable interest in this topic.
Adjective 'spore' (considerable).
Projekt ten leży w sferze moich zainteresowań badawczych.
This project lies within the sphere of my research interests.
Formal phrase 'sfera zainteresowań'.
Cieszy się on niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem ze strony mediów.
He enjoys unwavering interest from the media.
Phrase 'cieszyć się zainteresowaniem'.
Wzrost zainteresowania ekologią jest widoczny na każdym kroku.
The growth of interest in ecology is visible at every step.
Genitive 'ekologią' (instrumental) dependent on 'zainteresowania'.
Należy rozbudzić zainteresowanie młodzieży literaturą klasyczną.
One should awaken the interest of youth in classical literature.
Infinitive 'rozbudzić' with the noun.
Jego zainteresowanie tematem było jedynie powierzchowne.
His interest in the topic was only superficial.
Adjective 'powierzchowne' (superficial).
Wykazała brak zainteresowania dalszą współpracą.
She showed a lack of interest in further cooperation.
Genitive 'współpracą' after 'zainteresowania'.
Zainteresowanie opinii publicznej skupiło się na nowym prawie.
Public interest focused on the new law.
Verb 'skupić się' (to focus).
To zainteresowanie ma podłoże psychologiczne.
This interest has a psychological basis.
Noun 'podłoże' (basis/background).
Zainteresowanie poznawcze jest motorem napędowym nauki.
Cognitive interest is the driving force of science.
Academic term 'zainteresowanie poznawcze'.
W obliczu spadku zainteresowania, muzeum zmieniło strategię.
In the face of a decline in interest, the museum changed its strategy.
Prepositional phrase 'w obliczu' (in the face of).
Jego zainteresowanie oscyluje wokół teorii strun.
His interest oscillates around string theory.
Verb 'oscylować' (to oscillate).
Przejawiał żywe zainteresowanie sprawami lokalnej społeczności.
He showed a keen interest in the affairs of the local community.
Adjective 'żywe' (lively/keen).
Zainteresowanie to zostało podsycone przez ostatnie wydarzenia.
This interest was fueled by recent events.
Passive participle 'podsycone' (fueled/stoked).
Trudno przecenić zainteresowanie, jakim cieszy się ten autor.
It's hard to overestimate the interest this author enjoys.
Relative clause 'jakim cieszy się...'.
Wykazywał zainteresowanie wykraczające poza program studiów.
He showed interest that went beyond the study curriculum.
Participle 'wykraczające' (extending/going beyond).
Zainteresowanie to wynika z głębokiej potrzeby zrozumienia świata.
This interest stems from a deep need to understand the world.
Verb 'wynikać' (to result/stem from).
Fenomen ten budzi ambiwalentne zainteresowanie wśród socjologów.
This phenomenon arouses ambivalent interest among sociologists.
Sophisticated adjective 'ambiwalentne'.
Zainteresowanie sferą sacrum jest wpisane w ludzką naturę.
Interest in the sphere of the sacred is inscribed in human nature.
Latinate term 'sacrum'.
Autor poddaje analizie mechanizmy sterowania zainteresowaniem mas.
The author analyzes the mechanisms of controlling mass interest.
Complex nominalization 'sterowania zainteresowaniem'.
Wykazywał on iście encyklopedyczne zainteresowanie światem.
He showed a truly encyclopedic interest in the world.
Adverb 'iście' (truly/veritably).
Zainteresowanie owo, choć początkowo marginalne, zyskało na znaczeniu.
That interest, though initially marginal, gained importance.
Archaic/formal pronoun 'owo'.
Można odnieść wrażenie, że zainteresowanie to jest jedynie fasadowe.
One might get the impression that this interest is merely superficial/facade-like.
Adjective 'fasadowe'.
Eskalacja zainteresowania problemem zbiegła się z kryzysem.
The escalation of interest in the problem coincided with the crisis.
Noun 'eskalacja' and verb 'zbiec się'.
Zainteresowanie to stanowi fundament jego dorobku naukowego.
This interest constitutes the foundation of his scientific achievement.
Verb 'stanowić' (to constitute).
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
— A standard question about someone's hobbies.
Na randce zapytał: Jakie są twoje zainteresowania?
— Doing something simply because you are interested, not for money.
Zrobiłem to z czystego zainteresowania tematem.
— Within the group of things someone is interested in.
Muzyka klasyczna jest w kręgu moich zainteresowań.
— To spark very active and lively interest.
Jego nowa teoria budzi żywe zainteresowanie.
— To stop being interested in something.
Szybko stracił zainteresowanie tą grą.
— The center of attention or interest.
Zawsze lubił być w centrum zainteresowania.
— Professional areas of research for a scholar.
Moje zainteresowania naukowe obejmują chemię organiczną.
— To demonstrate that one is interested.
Wykazał się zainteresowaniem podczas prezentacji.
— Hobbies outside of one's job.
W CV warto wspomnieć o zainteresowaniach pozazawodowych.
Often Confused With
Means 'business' or 'deal', not 'curiosity' or 'hobby'.
Means 'curiosity', which is more temporary than 'zainteresowanie'.
Means 'engagement' or 'commitment', which is more active than 'zainteresowanie'.
Idioms & Expressions
— To know something perfectly (often related to an interest).
On ma historię Polski w małym palcu.
informal— To get 'hooked' on a new interest or hobby.
Po pierwszej lekcji tenisa połknął bakcyla.
informal— To have a favorite hobby or subject.
On ma konika na punkcie starych zegarów.
informal— To be doing something one loves and is interested in.
W kuchni mama jest w swoim żywiole.
neutral— To be burning with curiosity (precursor to interest).
Płonę z ciekawości, co mi kupiłeś.
informal— To have a talent or strong interest for something.
Ona ma głowę do matematyki.
informal— To devote oneself entirely to an interest.
Oddał się malarstwu bez reszty.
formal— To be overly critical (a type of negative interest).
Zawsze szukasz dziury w całym.
informal— To stay interested and informed about current events.
Jako dziennikarz musi trzymać rękę na pulsie.
neutralEasily Confused
Both translate to 'interest' in English.
Interes is financial/business; zainteresowanie is psychological/hobby.
To dobry interes (business). Mam zainteresowanie (interest).
Both mean interest.
Zajawka is very informal/slang; zainteresowanie is neutral/formal.
Mam zajawkę na rower.
Synonyms.
Hobby is specifically for leisure; zainteresowanie can be professional or academic.
Moje hobby to szachy.
Both involve focus.
Uwaga is 'attention' (momentary focus); zainteresowanie is a 'state of interest' (long-term).
Zwróć uwagę (pay attention)!
Synonyms.
Pasja is much more intense and emotional than zainteresowanie.
Gotowanie to moja pasja.
Sentence Patterns
Moje zainteresowanie to [Noun].
Moje zainteresowanie to sport.
Mam [Adjective] zainteresowanie [Instrumental].
Mam duże zainteresowanie historią.
[Subject] budzi zainteresowanie [Genitive].
Ten film budzi zainteresowanie widzów.
Słuchać/Patrzeć z [Adjective] zainteresowaniem.
Słuchał z wielkim zainteresowaniem.
Wykazywać brak zainteresowania [Instrumental].
Wykazywał brak zainteresowania pracą.
Cieszyć się [Adjective] zainteresowaniem.
Cieszy się niesłabnącym zainteresowaniem.
Zainteresowanie [Instrumental] wynika z [Genitive].
Zainteresowanie sztuką wynika z tradycji.
W sferze [Genitive] zainteresowań leży [Subject].
W sferze moich zainteresowań leży filozofia.
Word Family
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Related
How to Use It
Very frequent in both spoken and written Polish.
-
zainteresowanie w sporcie
→
zainteresowanie sportem
Polish uses the Instrumental case instead of the preposition 'w' for interests.
-
duży zainteresowanie
→
duże zainteresowanie
Zainteresowanie is neuter, so the adjective must end in '-e'.
-
Mam interes w muzyce.
→
Interesuję się muzyką / Moje zainteresowanie to muzyka.
'Interes' refers to business or profit, not a hobby.
-
zainteresowanie (missing the second 'i')
→
zainteresowanie
The word must have two 'i's: one in 'in-' and one in the suffix.
-
Moje zainteresowania jest...
→
Moje zainteresowania są...
Plural subject 'zainteresowania' requires a plural verb 'są'.
Tips
Case Mastery
Always pair 'zainteresowanie' with the Instrumental case for the object. Practice: sportem, muzyką, sztuką.
CV Secret
Always use the plural 'Zainteresowania' as a header in your Polish resume.
The Soft End
The '-nie' at the end is soft. Imagine there's a tiny 'y' sound: 'nye'.
Verb vs Noun
Use the verb 'interesować się' for actions and the noun 'zainteresowanie' for descriptions.
Vary Your Words
Don't repeat 'zainteresowanie' too much. Use 'hobby' or 'pasja' to keep your text interesting.
Small Talk
Asking 'Jakie masz zainteresowania?' is a great way to start a conversation with a Pole.
Not 'Interes'!
Remember: 'Interes' is business/money. 'Zainteresowanie' is hobbies/curiosity.
Context Clues
If you hear 'z zainteresowaniem', someone is doing an activity with focus.
Formal Phrases
Use 'w kręgu zainteresowań' to sound more professional in academic writing.
The Root
Focus on the root 'interes' which is the same as in English 'interest'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Think of 'ZA-INTERES-OWANIE'. 'Interes' is like 'interest' in English. 'Za-' is a prefix. Just add '-owanie' at the end to make it a noun.
Visual Association
Imagine a person looking through a magnifying glass at a giant 'i' (for interest). The magnifying glass represents the focus of 'zainteresowanie'.
Word Web
Challenge
Try to write down five of your 'zainteresowania' using the instrumental case (e.g., 'muzyką', 'filmem').
Word Origin
The word comes from the Latin 'interesse', which means 'to be between' or 'to make a difference'. In Polish, it evolved through the verb 'interesować', which was borrowed from Western European languages (likely German or French) in the 18th or 19th century.
Original meaning: To be of importance or to be between things.
Indo-European (Slavic root with Latin borrowing).Cultural Context
No specific sensitivities; it is a neutral and positive word.
In English, 'interest' can mean curiosity or a financial stake. Polish 'zainteresowanie' is mostly curiosity; use 'interes' for the stake.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Job Interview
- Moje zainteresowania zawodowe...
- Wykazuję zainteresowanie...
- W sferze moich zainteresowań...
- Chciałbym rozwijać zainteresowanie...
School
- Zainteresowanie nauką
- Budzić zainteresowanie u uczniów
- Kółko zainteresowań
- Rozwijać swoje zainteresowania
Dating/Social
- Masz ciekawe zainteresowania
- Mamy wspólne zainteresowania
- Nie wykazuje zainteresowania
- Słucham z zainteresowaniem
Media/News
- Ogromne zainteresowanie mediów
- Spadek zainteresowania
- Zainteresowanie opinii publicznej
- Podsycać zainteresowanie
Hobbies
- To moje główne zainteresowanie
- Stracić zainteresowanie czymś
- Zainteresowanie historią
- Moje nowe zainteresowanie
Conversation Starters
"Jakie są twoje główne zainteresowania poza pracą?"
"Czy twoje zainteresowania zmieniły się od czasu dzieciństwa?"
"Czy masz jakieś zainteresowanie, które inni uważają za dziwne?"
"Jakie zainteresowanie chciałbyś rozwinąć w przyszłym roku?"
"Czy uważasz, że wspólne zainteresowania są ważne w związku?"
Journal Prompts
Opisz swoje najważniejsze zainteresowanie i to, jak się zaczęło.
Napisz o temacie, który budzi twoje największe zainteresowanie w mediach.
Czy kiedykolwiek straciłeś zainteresowanie czymś, co kiedyś kochałeś? Dlaczego?
Jak twoje zainteresowania wpływają na twoją codzienną rutynę?
Opisz, jak wyglądałoby twoje idealne 'kółko zainteresowań'.
Frequently Asked Questions
10 questionsNeither, it is a neuter noun. You can tell by the '-e' ending, similar to 'pytanie' or 'morze'.
You would say 'Moje zainteresowanie to...' or 'Wykazuję zainteresowanie [Instrumental]'. However, it is more common to use the verb: 'Interesuję się...'.
The plural is 'zainteresowania'. This is the form you use on a CV to list your hobbies.
It's better to say 'zainteresowanie muzyką' (Instrumental case). Using 'w' is a common mistake influenced by English.
It means 'lack of interest'. It is used when no one is interested in something, like a product or a topic.
Yes, it is a borrowed word from English and is very common in casual Polish.
The first 'i' is part of the prefix 'za-in-', so you pronounce it like 'za-in-te-re-so-va-nie'. Don't skip it!
Use 'pasja' when you want to show that you are extremely excited and devoted to something, not just 'interested'.
Yes, to describe customer interest or professional areas of expertise.
It is an after-school club or interest group, like a 'chess club' or 'drama club'.
Test Yourself 184 questions
Write a sentence about your hobbies using 'zainteresowania'.
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Translate: 'He has a great interest in history.'
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Use the phrase 'z zainteresowaniem' in a sentence.
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Write a formal sentence for a CV about your interests.
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Describe a situation where there was a 'brak zainteresowania'.
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Translate: 'The lecture sparked huge interest among students.'
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Explain the difference between 'interes' and 'zainteresowanie' in Polish.
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Write a sentence using 'sfera zainteresowań'.
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Translate: 'I lost interest in this book.'
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Use 'cieszyć się zainteresowaniem' in a sentence about a place.
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Write a question to ask someone about their hobbies.
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Translate: 'Public interest is growing.'
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Write a sentence using 'zainteresowanie poznawcze'.
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Translate: 'I do it out of pure interest.'
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Describe your 'konik' (pet subject).
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Translate: 'He showed no interest in her.'
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Write a sentence about a 'kółko zainteresowań'.
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Translate: 'Unwavering interest.'
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Write a sentence about 'wspólne zainteresowania'.
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Translate: 'Superficial interest.'
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Pronounce correctly: 'zainteresowanie'.
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Say: 'My interests are sport and music.'
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Say: 'I am interested in history.' (using noun)
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Say: 'I listen with interest.'
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Say: 'He showed no interest.'
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Ask someone about their interests.
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Say: 'This sparks my interest.'
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Say: 'We have common interests.'
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Say: 'It's within my sphere of interests.'
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Say: 'There is a lack of interest.'
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Say: 'Professional interest.'
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Say: 'Huge media interest.'
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Say: 'I lost interest.'
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Say: 'Unwavering interest.'
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Say: 'Cognitive interest.'
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Say: 'I do it out of interest.'
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Say: 'Interesting hobby.'
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Say: 'I have many interests.'
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Say: 'It's my pet subject.' (using konik)
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Say: 'Growing interest.'
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Identify the word: 'zainteresowanie'.
Is the speaker saying 'zainteresowanie' or 'interes'?
Is the interest 'duże' or 'małe'?
What is the topic of interest mentioned? (e.g., 'sportem')
Is there a 'brak' (lack) of interest?
Translate the phrase heard: 'z dużym zainteresowaniem'.
Who is interested? (e.g., 'media')
Is the interest 'chwilowe' (temporary)?
What verb is used with interest? (e.g., 'budzić')
Identify the plural form: 'zainteresowania'.
Is the interest 'szczere' (sincere)?
Identify the case: 'zainteresowaniu'.
What does the speaker lose? (zainteresowanie)
Is the interest 'naukowe'?
Identify the slang: 'zajawka'.
/ 184 correct
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Summary
The word 'zainteresowanie' is essential for describing what you care about. Whether you are filling out a CV or chatting with a friend, use the plural 'zainteresowania' for hobbies and the singular for the general concept of interest. Example: 'Moje zainteresowania to języki obce.'
- Zainteresowanie is a neuter noun meaning 'interest' in Polish.
- It is used for personal hobbies, professional focus, and public attention.
- It commonly takes the Instrumental case to specify the object (e.g., sportem).
- It is different from 'interes', which usually means 'business' or 'deal'.
Case Mastery
Always pair 'zainteresowanie' with the Instrumental case for the object. Practice: sportem, muzyką, sztuką.
CV Secret
Always use the plural 'Zainteresowania' as a header in your Polish resume.
The Soft End
The '-nie' at the end is soft. Imagine there's a tiny 'y' sound: 'nye'.
Verb vs Noun
Use the verb 'interesować się' for actions and the noun 'zainteresowanie' for descriptions.
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