C1 Expression Formal

De viva voz.

By word of mouth.

Meaning

Communicated verbally, not through written means.

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Cultural Background

In Portugal, 'de viva voz' is frequently used in formal correspondence to indicate that a matter will be discussed further in person. Brazilians often use 'viva-voz' (the noun) for speakerphone, so 'de viva voz' is strictly reserved for very formal or literary contexts to avoid confusion. In both countries, the 'defesa de tese' is a sacred oral ritual where the phrase 'de viva voz' is almost always used in the official minutes. The Brazilian Civil Code mentions the validity of certain acts performed 'de viva voz,' emphasizing the legal weight of the spoken word.

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Use in Interviews

Using this phrase in a job interview when discussing communication skills will instantly signal to the interviewer that you have a C1+ level of Portuguese.

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Hyphen Matters

Remember: 'viva-voz' (with hyphen) is the device. 'de viva voz' (no hyphen) is the action.

Meaning

Communicated verbally, not through written means.

🎯

Use in Interviews

Using this phrase in a job interview when discussing communication skills will instantly signal to the interviewer that you have a C1+ level of Portuguese.

⚠️

Hyphen Matters

Remember: 'viva-voz' (with hyphen) is the device. 'de viva voz' (no hyphen) is the action.

Test Yourself

Preencha a lacuna com a expressão correta.

O juiz exigiu que a testemunha desse o depoimento _______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de viva voz

In a legal context, 'de viva voz' is the standard term for oral testimony.

Qual frase usa a expressão de forma correta?

Escolha a opção correta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O contrato foi fechado de viva voz na reunião.

'De viva voz' refers to oral communication in a formal setting like a meeting.

Complete o diálogo formal.

Secretária: 'O senhor vai enviar o aviso por e-mail?' Diretor: 'Não, prefiro comunicar a equipe _______.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de viva voz

A director in a formal setting would use 'de viva voz' to emphasize the personal nature of the announcement.

Combine a situação com a expressão mais adequada.

Situação: Um exame oral em uma universidade antiga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: De viva voz

This is the traditional term for oral examinations in academic history.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Oral vs. Written Communication

De Viva Voz
Reunião Meeting
Depoimento Testimony
Por Escrito
E-mail Email
Contrato Contract

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Preencha a lacuna com a expressão correta. Fill Blank B2

O juiz exigiu que a testemunha desse o depoimento _______.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de viva voz

In a legal context, 'de viva voz' is the standard term for oral testimony.

Qual frase usa a expressão de forma correta? Choose C1

Escolha a opção correta:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: O contrato foi fechado de viva voz na reunião.

'De viva voz' refers to oral communication in a formal setting like a meeting.

Complete o diálogo formal. dialogue_completion B2

Secretária: 'O senhor vai enviar o aviso por e-mail?' Diretor: 'Não, prefiro comunicar a equipe _______.'

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: de viva voz

A director in a formal setting would use 'de viva voz' to emphasize the personal nature of the announcement.

Combine a situação com a expressão mais adequada. situation_matching B1

Situação: Um exame oral em uma universidade antiga.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: De viva voz

This is the traditional term for oral examinations in academic history.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

3 questions

Rarely. It is mostly used in formal, legal, or academic contexts. In daily life, people say 'pessoalmente' or 'por falar'.

It is more common in Spanish. In Portuguese, 'de viva voz' is the standard, though 'a viva voz' is understood.

No. It means 'orally' as opposed to 'in writing'.

Related Phrases

🔄

Verbalmente

synonym

Verbally

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Ao vivo

similar

Live / In person

🔗

Em voz alta

similar

Loudly

🔗

Palavra de honra

builds on

Word of honor

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