A2 Expression Formal 2 min read

Por gentileza

Please / By your kindness.

Literally: By kindness

In 15 Seconds

  • A sophisticated and extra-polite way to say please.
  • Ideal for service staff, strangers, and professional environments.
  • Softens requests to make them sound like kind invitations.

Meaning

It is a polite way to say 'please' or 'by your kindness' when you want to be extra respectful or soft in your request.

Key Examples

3 of 6
1

Ordering at a cafe

Um café puro, por gentileza.

A black coffee, please.

2

Asking for the bill

Pode trazer a conta, por gentileza?

Can you bring the bill, please?

3

Asking a stranger for the time

Por gentileza, você sabe que horas são?

By your kindness, do you know what time it is?

🌍

Cultural Background

The phrase 'Gentileza gera gentileza' is a famous urban mantra in Brazil, originating from a street prophet in Rio. It has made the word 'gentileza' a symbol of social peace. While understood, 'por gentileza' is less common than 'se faz favor' or 'por favor'. Using it might mark you as a Brazilian speaker or someone using 'bookish' language. In offices, 'por gentileza' is often used to soften the hierarchy. A boss will use it with an assistant to avoid sounding like a dictator. Automated voices in Brazilian banks and airports almost exclusively use 'por gentileza' to maintain a professional brand image.

🎯

The 'Poderia' Combo

Always pair 'por gentileza' with 'Poderia' (Could you) for maximum politeness points.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using it in every sentence can make you sound like you're mocking someone or being overly subservient.

In 15 Seconds

  • A sophisticated and extra-polite way to say please.
  • Ideal for service staff, strangers, and professional environments.
  • Softens requests to make them sound like kind invitations.

What It Means

Por gentileza is the gold standard of politeness in Brazil. It literally translates to "by kindness." Think of it as a more elegant version of por favor. It shows you value the other person's effort. It turns a simple request into a gentle invitation. It is soft, sophisticated, and very effective.

How To Use It

You can place it at the start or end of a sentence. In a restaurant, you might say it to get the waiter's attention. When asking for directions, it softens the interruption. It works perfectly when you need a favor from a stranger. It also shines in professional emails to keep things smooth. Just drop it in whenever you want to sound like a class act.

When To Use It

Use it when you are in a store or a bank. Use it when speaking to someone older than you. It is perfect for customer service calls. If you are asking a colleague for a report, it adds a professional touch. It is great for formal events like weddings or business dinners. Use it whenever you want to ensure a positive response.

When NOT To Use It

Do not use it with your best friends while grabbing a beer. It will sound like you are joking or being sarcastic. Avoid it with your siblings unless you want them to roll their eyes. It is too stiff for a casual text to your partner. If someone is stepping on your foot, don't be this polite. Use a quicker com licença or ei! instead.

Cultural Background

Brazilians value social harmony and "simpatia." Being direct can sometimes feel aggressive in Portuguese culture. Por gentileza acts as a social lubricant. It dates back to a more formal era of Portuguese speech. Today, it signals that you are well-mannered and educated. It is especially common in service industries to show high-level hospitality.

Common Variations

The most obvious variation is por favor. You might also hear faz a gentileza (do the kindness). In very formal settings, people use teria a gentileza de... (would you have the kindness to...). If you want to be even shorter, just a polite gentileza sua (kindness of yours) works after someone helps you. It’s all about that spirit of being a "gentleman" or "gentlewoman."

Usage Notes

This phrase is firmly in the formal register. It is the perfect choice for A2 learners who want to navigate public spaces in Brazil with grace and avoid sounding too demanding.

🎯

The 'Poderia' Combo

Always pair 'por gentileza' with 'Poderia' (Could you) for maximum politeness points.

⚠️

Don't overdo it

Using it in every sentence can make you sound like you're mocking someone or being overly subservient.

💬

The Brazilian 'Softener'

Brazilians hate being direct with requests. 'Por gentileza' is your best friend to avoid sounding rude.

💡

Writing vs Speaking

It is even more common in professional emails than in spoken conversation.

Examples

6
#1 Ordering at a cafe

Um café puro, por gentileza.

A black coffee, please.

Makes the request sound much more respectful to the barista.

#2 Asking for the bill

Pode trazer a conta, por gentileza?

Can you bring the bill, please?

Standard polite way to end a meal in a nice restaurant.

#3 Asking a stranger for the time

Por gentileza, você sabe que horas são?

By your kindness, do you know what time it is?

A great way to approach someone without being intrusive.

#4 Writing a formal email to a client

Poderia confirmar o recebimento, por gentileza?

Could you please confirm receipt?

Maintains a high level of professional decorum.

#5 Sarcastic comment to a messy roommate

Pode lavar sua louça, por gentileza?

Could you wash your dishes, please?

The extreme politeness creates a humorous, passive-aggressive contrast.

#6 Asking for help when lost

Por gentileza, onde fica a estação de metrô?

Please, where is the subway station?

Shows you are a respectful tourist or visitor.

Test Yourself

Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal email to a client?

Poderia nos enviar o contrato, _______?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: por gentileza

'Por gentileza' is the standard formal way to say 'please' in a business context.

Complete the sentence with the correct spelling.

Por ________ (kindness), aguarde um momento.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gentileza

The word is derived from 'gentil' and uses the suffix '-eza' with a 'z'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation.

Where would you most likely hear 'Por gentileza, mantenham-se atrás da linha amarela'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: In a subway station

This is a standard formal instruction used in public transport.

Complete the dialogue with the most polite option.

A: Com licença. B: Pois não? A: ________, onde fica a farmácia?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Por gentileza

Combining 'Com licença' with 'Por gentileza' is the most respectful way to ask a stranger for help.

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Levels of 'Please' in Portuguese

Informal
Por favor Please
Formal
Por gentileza By your kindness
Very Formal
Por obséquio By favor

Where to use 'Por Gentileza'

💼

Work

  • Emails
  • Meetings
  • Requests
🏙️

Public

  • Directions
  • Subway
  • Banks
🍽️

Service

  • Hotels
  • Restaurants
  • Shops

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Which phrase is most appropriate for a formal email to a client? Choose A2

Poderia nos enviar o contrato, _______?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: por gentileza

'Por gentileza' is the standard formal way to say 'please' in a business context.

Complete the sentence with the correct spelling. Fill Blank A2

Por ________ (kindness), aguarde um momento.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: gentileza

The word is derived from 'gentil' and uses the suffix '-eza' with a 'z'.

Match the phrase to the correct situation. situation_matching B1

Where would you most likely hear 'Por gentileza, mantenham-se atrás da linha amarela'?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: In a subway station

This is a standard formal instruction used in public transport.

Complete the dialogue with the most polite option. dialogue_completion A2

A: Com licença. B: Pois não? A: ________, onde fica a farmácia?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Por gentileza

Combining 'Com licença' with 'Por gentileza' is the most respectful way to ask a stranger for help.

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

14 questions

Yes, it is considered a step up in formality and is very common in professional and service contexts.

Yes, but 'se faz favor' is more natural for the local ears. 'Por gentileza' will sound very Brazilian.

It is spelled with a 'z': g-e-n-t-i-l-e-z-a.

You can, but 'Por gentileza' is the standard fixed expression for 'please'. 'Com gentileza' means 'with kindness'.

No, it is the opposite of slang. Using it in a slang context would be ironic.

No, it is an invariable phrase. It's always 'por gentileza'.

Usually 'Pois não' (Certainly/Of course) or 'Com certeza'.

Yes, it is perfect for showing respect to a superior in a Brazilian office.

The word 'gentileza' appears, but the phrase 'por gentileza' as a 'please' is a more modern social construct.

Yes, e.g., 'Por gentileza, sente-se.' (Please, sit down.)

Only if you want to sound like a 19th-century gentleman or are being funny.

It means 'kindness begets kindness'. It's a very famous Brazilian saying.

Not better, just much more formal. It's rarely used in modern daily life.

Only if you are being 'coldly polite' or sarcastic.

Related Phrases

🔄

Por favor

synonym

Please

🔗

Por obséquio

specialized form

By favor/kindness

🔗

Com licença

similar

Excuse me

🔗

Gentileza sua

builds on

Kind of you

🔄

Se faz favor

synonym

Please (PT-PT)

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