A1 noun #252 most common 3 min read

today

Today is the day that is happening right now.

Explanation at your level:

Today means the day that is happening right now. If you wake up, it is today! We use it to talk about our plans. For example, you can say, 'I am happy today.' It is a very important word for telling people what you are doing now. You will use this word every single day when you speak English with your friends or at school.

At the A2 level, you use today to talk about your schedule and daily life. You can say, 'I have a meeting today' or 'Today is Monday.' It helps you connect your actions to the current calendar. Remember that we don't need a preposition like 'on' before today. We just say, 'I will see you today,' not 'on today.'

As you reach the B1 level, you will notice today is used to contrast the present with the past. You might say, 'Today, we have better technology than people had fifty years ago.' It is a great word for setting the scene in a conversation or a piece of writing. It also works well in professional settings, such as 'Today's agenda' or 'Today's market trends.'

At the B2 level, you can use today to discuss broader societal trends. Phrases like 'In today's society' or 'The challenges facing us today' allow you to express complex ideas about modern life. You should also start noticing how it functions as an adjective in possessive forms, like 'today's political climate,' which adds nuance to your arguments and descriptive writing.

At the C1 level, today is often used in a more abstract or philosophical sense. You might use it to anchor a discussion about the 'zeitgeist' or the current state of human progress. It is a powerful tool for rhetoric; by contrasting the 'today' of our current reality with the 'yesterday' of historical precedent, you can create compelling narratives. It is also common in academic discourse to refer to 'today's scholarship' or 'today's scientific consensus.'

At the C2 level, you can explore the metaphorical weight of today. It represents the fleeting nature of the present moment. In literary contexts, it can be used to emphasize the urgency or the specific character of a historical epoch. You might find it in phrases like 'the exigencies of today,' where it carries the weight of immediate responsibility. Mastering its use means knowing when to rely on it for clarity and when to replace it with more precise temporal markers to elevate your prose to a masterful level.

Word in 30 Seconds

  • Today refers to the current 24-hour period.
  • It acts as a noun or adverb.
  • Do not use prepositions like 'on' or 'in' with it.
  • It is a fundamental word for daily communication.

When we say today, we are talking about the 24-hour cycle we are currently living through. It is the bridge between yesterday and tomorrow, representing the immediate 'now' in our daily calendars.

Beyond just the clock, today often represents the present era. You might hear someone say, 'The problems of today are different from those of the past.' In this sense, it acts as a synonym for 'modern times' or 'contemporary society.'

It is one of the most frequently used words in English because our lives are constantly anchored in the present moment. Whether you are checking your schedule or discussing global politics, this word keeps your conversation grounded in the current reality.

The word today has a very logical history. It comes from the Old English phrase to dæge, which literally translates to 'at the day' or 'on the day.'

Over centuries, the two separate words merged into the single compound word we use today. This is a common pattern in English, where prepositions and nouns fuse together to create a more efficient term for time.

It shares roots with the German word heute and the Dutch vandaag. Interestingly, the 'to' part of the word originally functioned as a preposition indicating direction or arrival at a specific point in time. It is a beautiful example of how language evolves from simple functional phrases into essential vocabulary.

You can use today as an adverb (e.g., 'I am working today') or as a noun (e.g., 'Today is a beautiful day'). It is incredibly versatile and fits into almost any register, from casual texts to formal business reports.

Common collocations include 'today's world,' 'today's date,' and 'until today.' When used as a noun, it often takes the possessive form to describe things belonging to the current time, such as 'today's news' or 'today's challenges.'

In formal writing, avoid using it too repetitively. Instead, try synonyms like 'the present day' or 'contemporary times' if you feel you are overusing it in a paragraph. However, for daily communication, it remains the standard and most natural choice.

1. Live for today: To focus on the present moment rather than worrying about the future. Example: She decided to quit her job and travel, choosing to live for today.

2. Rome wasn't built in a day (or today): A reminder that big things take time. Example: Don't expect to learn fluent Spanish today; it takes practice.

3. Not born yesterday (or today): Used to say someone is not naive. Example: You can't trick me; I wasn't born yesterday.

4. A thing of the past vs. a thing of today: Contrasting old and new. Example: Typewriters are a thing of the past; computers are the thing of today.

5. Here today, gone tomorrow: Describing something temporary. Example: Fame is often here today, gone tomorrow.

Today is generally an uncountable noun when referring to the concept of time. It does not have a plural form like 'todays,' though you might occasionally see it in rare poetic contexts.

The pronunciation is /təˈdeɪ/ in both British and American English. The stress is always on the second syllable. A common mistake is to over-emphasize the first syllable; keep it light and quick.

It rhymes with words like play, say, away, delay, and display. Remember that it functions as a noun, adverb, or even an adjective in phrases like 'today's meeting.' Always ensure you use the apostrophe correctly when showing possession for the current day.

Fun Fact

It was originally two words: 'to' and 'dæge'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /təˈdeɪ/

tuh-DAY

US /təˈdeɪ/

tuh-DAY

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • pronouncing the 'o' like 'toe'
  • swallowing the 'd'

Rhymes With

play say away delay display

Difficulty Rating

Reading 1/5

Very easy to read

Writing 1/5

Very easy to write

Speaking 1/5

Very easy to speak

Listening 1/5

Very easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

day time is

Learn Next

tomorrow yesterday tonight

Advanced

contemporary epoch zeitgeist

Grammar to Know

Time Prepositions

I work on Monday.

Possessive Nouns

Today's news.

Subject-Verb Agreement

Today is.

Examples by Level

1

Today is a sunny day.

Today = this day

Subject + verb

2

I am busy today.

Busy = lots to do

Adjective usage

3

See you today!

See you = goodbye phrase

Adverbial usage

4

Today is my birthday.

Birthday = day of birth

Noun usage

5

We eat together today.

Together = with others

Present tense

6

Is today Tuesday?

Tuesday = day of week

Question structure

7

I feel good today.

Feel = emotion

State of being

8

Today is for resting.

Resting = sleeping/relaxing

Gerund usage

1

I have a lot of work to finish today.

2

Today's weather is much better than yesterday.

3

Are you going to the park today?

4

I don't have time to talk today.

5

Today is the first day of school.

6

We are meeting at five today.

7

Today is a very special day for us.

8

I will call you later today.

1

In today's world, communication is very fast.

2

Today's lesson was quite difficult for the students.

3

I haven't seen him at all today.

4

Today's meeting has been moved to the afternoon.

5

We need to focus on today's goals.

6

Today is the perfect day to start a new hobby.

7

I prefer today's fashion over the old styles.

8

What is the most important news today?

1

Today's political climate is more polarized than ever.

2

The challenges of today require innovative solutions.

3

We must address the problems of today before they worsen.

4

Today's technology has changed how we interact.

5

Many people today struggle with work-life balance.

6

Today's market is very competitive for small businesses.

7

I am surprised by today's results.

8

Today's generation has access to endless information.

1

The exigencies of today demand a swift response from leadership.

2

Today's scholarship on the subject is remarkably thorough.

3

We are living in a today that would be unrecognizable to our ancestors.

4

Today's discourse is dominated by digital media.

5

The cultural shifts of today are unprecedented.

6

We must reconcile the values of today with those of the past.

7

Today's global economy is deeply interconnected.

8

The artistic expression of today reflects our complex reality.

1

Today's ephemeral nature is a recurring theme in his poetry.

2

The zeitgeist of today is defined by rapid technological change.

3

One must navigate the complexities of today with great care.

4

Today's architectural landscape is a blend of old and new.

5

The moral imperatives of today are often debated.

6

In the context of today, these actions are considered bold.

7

Today's scientific advancements are truly staggering.

8

We often ignore the lessons of history in today's fast-paced world.

Synonyms

this day nowadays the present current time modern times

Common Collocations

today's world
until today
today's date
as of today
today's news
today's meeting
since today
today's generation
by today
today's weather

Idioms & Expressions

"Live for today"

Enjoy the present

Don't worry about the future, live for today.

casual

"Rome wasn't built in a day"

Great things take time

You can't master English today; Rome wasn't built in a day.

neutral

"Not born yesterday"

Not naive

Stop lying, I wasn't born yesterday!

casual

"Here today, gone tomorrow"

Temporary

Trends are here today, gone tomorrow.

neutral

"Call it a day"

Stop working

We've done enough; let's call it a day.

neutral

"Day in, day out"

Every single day

He works day in, day out.

neutral

Easily Confused

today vs tonight

both refer to time

today is the day, tonight is the evening

I am busy today, but free tonight.

today vs now

both mean present

now is the exact moment, today is the day

I am working now, today is a long day.

today vs daily

both relate to days

daily is an adjective for routine

I have a daily routine for today.

today vs this day

similar meaning

this day is usually for emphasis

I remember this day clearly.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Today is + [noun/adj]

Today is beautiful.

A2

I + [verb] + today

I work today.

B1

Today's + [noun] + is + [adj]

Today's news is bad.

B2

As of today, + [clause]

As of today, we are finished.

C1

In today's + [noun], + [clause]

In today's market, we must adapt.

Word Family

Nouns

today the current day

Adjectives

today's belonging to the current day

Related

day root word

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual slang

Common Mistakes

on today today
We do not use 'on' with today.
todays (no apostrophe) today's
Possessive needs an apostrophe.
in today today
Do not use 'in' before today.
today is the day of today today
Redundant phrasing.
every today every day
Every today is not a correct collocation.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Put a calendar on your mental front door.

💡

Native Usage

Use it to start sentences for emphasis.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It's the anchor of all English planning.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

No 'on', 'in', or 'at' needed.

💡

Say It Right

Stress the second syllable.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Avoid 'on today'.

💡

Did You Know?

It used to be two words.

💡

Study Smart

Keep a daily journal using 'today'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

TO (to) + DAY (day) = To the day.

Visual Association

A calendar page with a big red circle around the current date.

Word Web

Time Calendar Present Schedule

Challenge

Write down three things you want to do today.

Word Origin

Old English

Original meaning: on the day

Cultural Context

None

Used constantly in news, weather, and daily planning.

The Today Show (NBC) Today (song by Smashing Pumpkins)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At work

  • Today's agenda
  • Due by today
  • Meeting today

Weather

  • Today's forecast
  • Rain today
  • Sunny today

News

  • Today's headlines
  • Breaking news today
  • Report for today

Social

  • See you today
  • Busy today
  • Free today

Conversation Starters

"What is the most exciting thing happening today?"

"How has today been for you so far?"

"Do you have any big plans for today?"

"What is the biggest challenge of today?"

"How does today compare to yesterday?"

Journal Prompts

Write three things you are grateful for today.

Describe your main goal for today.

What is one thing you learned today?

How are you feeling today?

Frequently Asked Questions

8 questions

It can be both!

No, never use 'on' with today.

Only at the start of a sentence.

Only if you mean multiple days, but 'these days' is better.

Yes, it combines 'to' and 'day'.

Use an apostrophe: today's.

It is neutral and used everywhere.

Yesterday or tomorrow depending on context.

Test Yourself

fill blank A1

I am going to the park ___.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: today

Today refers to the current day.

multiple choice A2

Which sentence is correct?

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: I am busy today.

We do not use prepositions with today.

true false B1

The word 'today' can be used as a noun.

Correct! Not quite. Correct answer: True

Yes, e.g., 'Today is a gift.'

match pairs B1

Word

Meaning

All matched!

Matching idioms and phrases.

sentence order B2

Tap words below to build the sentence
Correct! Not quite. Correct answer:

Correct structure is 'Today is very important.'

Score: /5

Related Content

More Time words

minute

A2

A unit of time that is equal to sixty seconds. It is used to measure short periods of time or to describe a specific point within an hour.

Tuesday

A1

Tuesday is the third day of the week, positioned between Monday and Wednesday. In most Western cultures and business environments, it is regarded as the second day of the standard work week.

antactate

C1

Describing a condition, action, or state that occurs or is required prior to a primary event or process. It is frequently used in technical or academic contexts to denote necessary preparatory measures or antecedent conditions.

April

A1

April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar, following March and preceding May. It has 30 days and is typically associated with the arrival of spring in the northern hemisphere.

period

B2

A length or portion of time that is defined by specific events, characteristics, or conditions. It can also refer to one of the divisions of a school day or a punctuation mark used at the end of a sentence.

lifetime

A1

A lifetime is the entire period of time that a person is alive. It can also refer to the length of time that an object, like a machine, works correctly.

hours

B1

A unit of time equal to 60 minutes or one twenty-fourth of a day. It is also commonly used to refer to a specific period or schedule allocated for work, business, or a particular activity.

punctual

A1

Being on time and not late. It describes a person who arrives or an action that happens at the exact scheduled time.

future

A1

The future refers to the period of time that will happen after the present moment. It describes events, situations, and possibilities that have not yet occurred.

century

A1

A century is a period of 100 years. It is a common unit of time used to group historical events and long durations.

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