A1 Idiom Informal

Byť jedna ruka

To be close friends

Meaning

Being very close or in agreement with someone.

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Cultural Background

In Slovak villages, being 'jedna ruka' with neighbors was essential for survival during harvest season. The phrase is common across Slavic and Germanic borders, reflecting shared history of guild work. It is often used to describe 'power couples' in business who dominate decision-making. Many folk tales feature brothers who are 'jedna ruka' to defeat a dragon, emphasizing unity over individual strength.

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Use it for duos

Remember this is almost always for two people. If you have three friends, it's better to say 'sme skvelá partia'.

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Watch the gender

Never say 'jeden ruka'. Ruka is feminine, so it must be 'jedna'.

Meaning

Being very close or in agreement with someone.

💡

Use it for duos

Remember this is almost always for two people. If you have three friends, it's better to say 'sme skvelá partia'.

⚠️

Watch the gender

Never say 'jeden ruka'. Ruka is feminine, so it must be 'jedna'.

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The Sarcastic Twist

You can use it sarcastically to describe two people who are clearly plotting something together.

Test Yourself

Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom.

Môj brat a ja sme ________ ruka.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jedna

The idiom is always 'jedna ruka'.

Which sentence correctly uses the instrumental case?

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Som jedna ruka s mojou sestrou.

The preposition 's' requires the instrumental case 'mojou sestrou'.

Match the situation to the meaning of the idiom.

The boss and the secretary are 'jedna ruka'. What does it mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They work very closely together and agree on everything.

In a work context, it implies high cooperation or favoritism.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Poznáš Petra a Michala? B: Áno, tí dvaja sú ________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jedna ruka

The idiom specifically uses 'ruka' (hand).

🎉 Score: /4

Visual Learning Aids

Unity Idioms

Phrase
Byť jedna ruka General closeness
Ťahať za jeden povraz Shared work
Byť jedna duša Deep emotion

Practice Bank

4 exercises
Fill in the missing words to complete the idiom. Fill Blank A1

Môj brat a ja sme ________ ruka.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jedna

The idiom is always 'jedna ruka'.

Which sentence correctly uses the instrumental case? Choose A2

Select the correct sentence:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: Som jedna ruka s mojou sestrou.

The preposition 's' requires the instrumental case 'mojou sestrou'.

Match the situation to the meaning of the idiom. situation_matching B1

The boss and the secretary are 'jedna ruka'. What does it mean?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: They work very closely together and agree on everything.

In a work context, it implies high cooperation or favoritism.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A1

A: Poznáš Petra a Michala? B: Áno, tí dvaja sú ________.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: jedna ruka

The idiom specifically uses 'ruka' (hand).

🎉 Score: /4

Frequently Asked Questions

10 questions

Yes, but it describes your friendship and cooperation rather than your romantic feelings. 'Byť jedna duša' is more romantic.

Only if the email is very informal to a close colleague. In a formal report, use 'úzko spolupracovať'.

No, it is purely figurative. Holding hands is 'držať sa za ruky'.

The idiom itself doesn't change much: 'Oni sú jedna ruka'. You don't say 'sú jedny ruky'.

Only sarcastically, to imply they are secretly working together.

Not at all! It is used daily by all generations in Slovakia.

You can say 'Nie sme jedna ruka' or 'Nie sme si blízki'.

Yes! It's very cute to say you and your dog are 'jedna ruka'.

The instrumental case. For example: 's Petrom', 's ňou', 's bratom'.

No, 'jedna noha' is not an idiom for friendship in Slovak.

Related Phrases

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ťahať za jeden povraz

similar

To pull on one rope.

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byť jedna duša

similar

To be one soul.

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byť na nože

contrast

To be on knives.

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ruka ruku umýva

builds on

One hand washes the other.

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