When talking about the sun in Slovak, you'll use the word slnko. It's a neutral noun, so it takes neuter endings. For example, if you want to say 'the sun is shining', you'd say 'Slnko svieti'.
Like in English, slnko can be used in some common phrases. 'Na slnku' means 'in the sun', such as 'Deti sa hrajú na slnku' (The children are playing in the sun).
It can also be part of expressions related to time, like 'od východu slnka do západu slnka' (from sunrise to sunset).
Remember that Slovak uses cases, so the form of slnko will change depending on its role in the sentence, but for basic use, 'slnko' is your word!
使い方
The word slnko is a neuter noun, which means it uses neuter grammatical endings. In the nominative singular (the basic form of the noun), it's slnko. For example, 'Slnko svieti.' (The sun is shining.)
A common mistake is to confuse its gender or decline it incorrectly. Remember it's neuter. Also, don't forget the 'o' at the end; simply saying 'slnk' is incorrect. Another mistake might be to capitalize it unnecessarily, as Slovak nouns are generally not capitalized unless they are at the beginning of a sentence.
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Basic Word, Essential Start
Slnko is a fundamental word. Knowing it is a great start for describing weather or time of day. It's often one of the first nouns you learn.
Easy to Remember Sound
The pronunciation of slnko is relatively straightforward. The 'sl' sound at the beginning is common in Slovak. Practice saying it aloud.
Contextual Use: Weather
You'll frequently hear slnko when talking about the weather. For example, 'Svieti slnko' means 'The sun is shining'.
Use with Adjectives
Combine slnko with simple adjectives. 'Teplé slnko' means 'warm sun' and 'jasné slnko' means 'bright sun'.
No Gender Confusion (for now)
As a neuter noun, slnko ends in '-o'. This is a helpful indicator for its gender, which is important for agreeing adjectives and pronouns later.
Related to 'Sunny'
The adjective for 'sunny' is 'slnečný'. You can see the connection to slnko. 'Slnečný deň' means 'sunny day'.
Common Phrases
Learn common phrases like 'Na slnku' (in the sun) or 'Pod slnkom' (under the sun). These are very practical.
Visualize the Word
When you learn slnko, try to visualize the actual sun. This helps create a stronger memory link.
Don't Confuse with Moon
While slnko (sun) is clear, make sure you don't confuse it with 'mesiac' (moon). They sound quite different, but it's good to be aware.
Practice in Sentences
The best way to learn is to use it. Try to create simple sentences like 'Vidím slnko' (I see the sun) or 'Milujem slnko' (I love the sun).
自分をテスト 12 問
The sun is shining.
I see the sun in the sky.
I love when the sun rises.
Read this aloud:
Slnko je žlté.
Focus: sln-ko je žl-té
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Dnes je krásne slnečné počasie.
Focus: dnes je krás-ne sl-neč-né po-ča-sie
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
Užívam si slnko na pláži.
Focus: u-ží-vam si sln-ko na plá-ži
あなたの回答：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Write a short sentence describing what you like to do when the sun is shining.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Keď slnko svieti, rád chodím von. (When the sun shines, I like to go outside.)
Describe a sunny day using two simple sentences.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Bol to krásny deň. Slnko svietilo celý čas. (It was a beautiful day. The sun shone the whole time.)
Imagine you are talking about the weather. Complete the sentence: 'Dnes je teplo, pretože ____________.' (Today it's warm because ____________.)
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dnes je teplo, pretože slnko svieti. (Today it's warm because the sun shines.)
Prečo je slnko dôležité pre život na Zemi? (Why is the sun important for life on Earth?)
Read this passage:
Slnko je veľmi dôležité pre život na Zemi. Bez slnka by nebola žiadna rastlina a žiadne zviera. Slnko nám dáva svetlo a teplo.
Prečo je slnko dôležité pre život na Zemi? (Why is the sun important for life on Earth?)
The passage states that the sun gives us light and warmth ('svetlo a teplo').
The passage states that the sun gives us light and warmth ('svetlo a teplo').
Čo radi robia deti, keď je slnko? (What do children like to do when it's sunny?)
Read this passage:
Deti sa hrajú vonku, keď je slnko. Radi behajú a skáču v parku. V lete je slnko silnejšie a dni sú dlhšie.
Čo radi robia deti, keď je slnko? (What do children like to do when it's sunny?)
The passage says, 'Deti sa hrajú vonku, keď je slnko.' (Children play outside when it's sunny.)
The passage says, 'Deti sa hrajú vonku, keď je slnko.' (Children play outside when it's sunny.)
Kedy vychádza slnko? (When does the sun rise?)
Read this passage:
Ráno vychádza slnko a prináša nový deň. Večer slnko zapadá a prichádza noc. Mnohí ľudia majú radi východ slnka aj západ slnka.
Kedy vychádza slnko? (When does the sun rise?)
The passage states, 'Ráno vychádza slnko...' (In the morning the sun rises...).
The passage states, 'Ráno vychádza slnko...' (In the morning the sun rises...).
/ 12 correct
Perfect score!
Basic Word, Essential Start
Slnko is a fundamental word. Knowing it is a great start for describing weather or time of day. It's often one of the first nouns you learn.
Easy to Remember Sound
The pronunciation of slnko is relatively straightforward. The 'sl' sound at the beginning is common in Slovak. Practice saying it aloud.
Contextual Use: Weather
You'll frequently hear slnko when talking about the weather. For example, 'Svieti slnko' means 'The sun is shining'.
Use with Adjectives
Combine slnko with simple adjectives. 'Teplé slnko' means 'warm sun' and 'jasné slnko' means 'bright sun'.
