Sneg is the standard Slovenian word for snow, essential for discussing winter, weather, and outdoor activities.
30초 단어
- Sneg means snow, a common winter precipitation in Slovenia.
- It is a masculine noun (ta sneg) used in weather contexts.
- Central to Slovenian culture through winter sports like skiing.
Pregled
Sneg je eden najpomembnejših naravnih pojavov v Sloveniji, ki močno vpliva na letne čase in kulturo. Gre za trdno obliko vode, ki se v ozračju spremeni v kristale in nato v snežinke. V Sloveniji je sneg prisoten predvsem od decembra do marca, čeprav v visokogorju ostane precej dlje. Za mnoge Slovence sneg ne predstavlja le vremenskega pojava, temveč simbolizira zimsko idilo, praznike in čas za rekreacijo.
Vzorci uporabe
Samostalnik 'sneg' je moškega spola (ta sneg). V jeziku se pogosto uporablja z glagoli, ki opisujejo njegovo pojavljanje ali odstranjevanje. Najpogostejši glagol je 'padati' (sneg pada), ko pa sneg ostane na tleh, rečemo, da je 'zapadel'. Za opisovanje debeline plasti uporabljamo izraz 'snežna odeja'. Ko se temperature dvignejo, sneg 'kopni' ali se 'topi'. V pogovornem jeziku za čiščenje snega z lopato pogosto uporabimo glagol 'kidati'.
Pogosti konteksti
Beseda se najpogosteje pojavlja v vremenskih napovedih, v pogovorih o zimskih športih in v prometnih informacijah. Slovenija je znana po smučarski tradiciji, zato so specifični izrazi za vrste snega, kot je 'pršič' (suh, lahek sneg) ali 'južni sneg' (moker, težek sneg), zelo pogosti. Prav tako je sneg osrednji element otroških iger, kjer se omenjata 'kepanje' in 'sankanje'.
Primerjava s podobnimi besedami
Čeprav so si besede sneg, led in slana sorodne, imajo različne pomene. Sneg so padavine, ki so mehke in bele. Led je trda, prosojna snov, ki nastane z zamrznitvijo tekoče vode. Slana pa ni padavina, temveč vlaga, ki zmrzne neposredno na tleh ali rastlinah. Poznati moramo tudi razliko med 'snegom' in 'sneženjem' – prvo je snov, drugo pa proces padanja snega.
예시
Poglej skozi okno, sneg pada!
everydayLook through the window, it's snowing!
Zaradi novozapadlega snega so ceste spolzke.
formalThe roads are slippery due to newly fallen snow.
Gremo ven na sneg?
informalShall we go out into the snow?
Sneg v visokogorju vpliva na lokalni ekosistem.
academicSnow in the high mountains affects the local ecosystem.
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
bel kot sneg
white as snow
lanjski sneg
something irrelevant (literally: last year's snow)
snežni mož
snowman
자주 혼동되는 단어
Led is solid ice (frozen water), while sneg is composed of soft, white ice crystals.
Toča is hail (hard ice balls during storms), whereas sneg is soft and typical for winter.
문법 패턴
How to Use It
사용 참고사항
The word 'sneg' is neutral and used by everyone. It doesn't change based on formality, but the associated verbs might (e.g., 'kidati' is more informal/colloquial than 'odstranjevati'). It is primarily used in the singular.
자주 하는 실수
Learners often forget that 'sneg' is a masculine noun. Also, avoid using 'To je snežno' to say 'It is snowy'; instead, use 'Zunaj je zasneženo' or simply 'Je sneg'.
Tips
Using the verb 'snežiti' correctly
Instead of saying 'The snow is coming,' Slovenians simply say 'Sneži' (It is snowing) to describe the action.
Watch the locative case endings
When you are 'in the snow,' use 'v snegu.' The ending -u is typical for many masculine nouns in the locative case.
Slovenia's love for white winters
Snow is a source of national pride due to skiing legends. A 'green winter' (without snow) is often considered disappointing.
어원
From Proto-Slavic *sněgъ, related to the English word 'snow' through the Proto-Indo-European root *sneygʷh-.
문화적 맥락
In Slovenia, snow is linked to the legend of 'Zlatorog' in the Julian Alps and is essential for the traditional 'Kurentovanje' carnival which 'chases away winter'.
암기 팁
Think of 'Sneg' as 'Sn-egg'. Imagine a white, cold egg falling from the sky and cracking into white flakes.
자주 묻는 질문
4 질문Uporabimo lahko brezosebni glagol 'sneži' ali pa rečemo 'sneg pada'. Obe obliki sta v vsakdanji rabi pravilni.
Sneg je samostalnik moškega spola. Sklanjamo ga: sneg, snega, snegu, sneg, o snegu, s snegom.
To pomeni, da so padavine dosegle tla in ustvarile plast snega, ki se obdrži.
Ponavadi rečemo 'moker sneg', če pa je na cesti pomešan z umazanijo, uporabimo besedo 'plundra'.
셀프 테스트
Zunaj močno ___ sneg.
In Slovenian, the standard way to say snow is falling is using the verb 'padati'.
Kakšne barve je sneg?
Snow is naturally white, which in Slovenian is 'bel'.
otrok / v / se / igra / snegu
The standard SVO (Subject-Verb-Object/Adverbial) order is most common here.
점수: /3
Summary
Sneg is the standard Slovenian word for snow, essential for discussing winter, weather, and outdoor activities.
- Sneg means snow, a common winter precipitation in Slovenia.
- It is a masculine noun (ta sneg) used in weather contexts.
- Central to Slovenian culture through winter sports like skiing.
Using the verb 'snežiti' correctly
Instead of saying 'The snow is coming,' Slovenians simply say 'Sneži' (It is snowing) to describe the action.
Watch the locative case endings
When you are 'in the snow,' use 'v snegu.' The ending -u is typical for many masculine nouns in the locative case.
Slovenia's love for white winters
Snow is a source of national pride due to skiing legends. A 'green winter' (without snow) is often considered disappointing.
예시
4 / 4Poglej skozi okno, sneg pada!
Look through the window, it's snowing!
Zaradi novozapadlega snega so ceste spolzke.
The roads are slippery due to newly fallen snow.
Gremo ven na sneg?
Shall we go out into the snow?
Sneg v visokogorju vpliva na lokalni ekosistem.
Snow in the high mountains affects the local ecosystem.
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nature 관련 단어
dež
A1rain
globok
A1extending far down from the top or surface
gora
A1a large natural elevation of the earth's surface
gozd
A1a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth
hladen
A1cool
jesen
A1the season between summer and winter
mačka
A1a small domesticated carnivorous mammal; cat
moker
A1covered or saturated with water or another liquid
morje
A1the expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth
mrzel
A1cold
