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A1 noun 9 min read

pomlad

Examples pomlad in 30 Seconds
Explanation pomlad in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should know that 'pomlad' means 'spring'. You use it to name the season. It is a feminine noun. You should be able to say basic things like 'Pomlad je lepa' (Spring is beautiful) or 'Rad imam pomlad' (I like spring). You will notice it in simple weather descriptions. At this stage, just focus on the nominative form and the fact that it is feminine. You should also learn the basic association with flowers (rože) and sun (sonce). It is one of the first four 'letni časi' (seasons) you will learn, along with poletje, jesen, and zima.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'pomlad' in more descriptive sentences. You should start using the adverb 'spomladi' (in the spring) to talk about when things happen. You can describe the weather in spring using more adjectives like 'toplo' or 'vetrovno'. You might say, 'Spomladi v Sloveniji pogosto dežuje' (In spring, it often rains in Slovenia). You also learn to use 'pomlad' with basic prepositions like 'pred' (before) or 'po' (after), requiring you to use the instrumental or locative cases: 'pred pomladjo'.
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At the B1 level, you can discuss the impact of 'pomlad' on your life and the environment. You can talk about 'pomladno čiščenje' (spring cleaning) or 'pomladni utrujenost' (spring fatigue). You should be comfortable with all six cases of the noun 'pomlad'. You can understand more complex texts about the arrival of spring in different parts of Slovenia. You might use it in sentences like 'Veselim se pomladi, ker bom lahko več časa preživel zunaj' (I look forward to spring because I will be able to spend more time outside).
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At the B2 level, you understand 'pomlad' in metaphorical and abstract contexts. You can follow news reports about the 'Slovenska pomlad' and understand the political implications of the term. You use the word in idiomatic expressions like 'Ena lastovka še ne prinese pomladi'. You can discuss environmental issues, such as how climate change is affecting the arrival of 'pomlad'. Your vocabulary includes related technical terms like 'enakonočje' (equinox). You can write essays comparing seasons using 'pomlad' as a central theme of renewal.
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At the C1 level, 'pomlad' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You can appreciate the use of 'pomlad' in classical Slovenian literature and poetry, recognizing the subtle emotional tones it carries. You understand the historical nuances of 'pomlad narodov' in European history. You can use the word in formal academic or professional settings, perhaps discussing the 'pomladanski gospodarski trendi' (spring economic trends). You are aware of dialectal variations like 'spomlad' and know when they are appropriate to use for stylistic effect.
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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the word and its associations. You can use 'pomlad' in highly sophisticated rhetorical ways, playing with its various meanings from the literal season to the abstract concept of rebirth. You can analyze how the concept of 'pomlad' has evolved in Slovenian culture over centuries. You can participate in deep philosophical discussions about the cyclic nature of life, using 'pomlad' as a primary metaphor. You understand rare, archaic, or highly specific regional idioms involving the word 'pomlad' and can use them flawlessly.
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Examples

pomlad in 30 Seconds

  • Pomlad is the Slovenian word for spring, a feminine noun associated with rebirth and nature's awakening.
  • It is used as a subject (pomlad) or an adverb (spomladi) to describe seasonal events and feelings.
  • The word carries deep cultural and historical weight in Slovenia, representing political and social renewal.
  • Grammatically, it follows a specific feminine declension pattern for nouns ending in a consonant.
The Slovenian word pomlad refers to the season of spring, the transitional period between the cold of winter and the heat of summer. In the Slovenian mind, pomlad is not just a meteorological timeframe but a profound cultural symbol of rebirth, hope, and the awakening of nature. Traditionally, spring in Slovenia is associated with the month of March, April, and May, though the astronomical start on March 21st is the official benchmark. People use this word in daily conversation to discuss weather changes, gardening plans, and the general feeling of increased energy.
Grammatical Category
Noun, feminine gender. It follows the rare feminine declension of nouns ending in a consonant, similar to the word 'kost' (bone).
Cultural Significance
In Slovenia, spring is celebrated with various festivals, including Gregorjevo (the day birds get married) and the cleaning of the land.

Končno je prišla pomlad in vse rože cvetijo.

Translation: Finally, spring has arrived and all the flowers are blooming.
Slovenian speakers often personify spring in literature and poetry, depicting it as a young woman bringing green to the valleys. The word is ubiquitous in tourism slogans, as the country is known for its lush green landscapes that reach their peak during this time. Whether you are talking about the first snowdrops (zvončki) or the return of the storks, 'pomlad' is the central term for this revitalization. It is used in formal weather reports as well as informal chats about feeling 'spring fever' (pomladna utrujenost).

Letošnja pomlad je zelo deževna.

Semantic Range
While primarily a season, it can also metaphorically represent youth or a new beginning in a political or social context.

V zraku se že čuti pomlad.

In urban settings like Ljubljana, the arrival of 'pomlad' means the opening of outdoor cafes along the Ljubljanica river. In rural areas, it marks the start of intensive work in the fields and vineyards. Every Slovenian child learns songs about 'pomlad' in kindergarten, emphasizing its role as the season of joy and light. It is a time when the days become visibly longer, a phenomenon described as 'dan se daljša'.

Zgodnja pomlad prinaša prve tople žarke.

Historical Context
The term 'Slovenska pomlad' (Slovenian Spring) refers to the period of political liberalization in the late 1980s leading to independence.

Ljubim pomlad na deželi.

Using pomlad correctly requires an understanding of Slovenian noun cases, although as an A1 learner, you mainly need the nominative and accusative. However, to sound natural, you must distinguish between the noun and the adverb. For example, to say 'Spring is here', you use the nominative: 'Pomlad je tukaj'. But to say 'I will travel in the spring', you use the adverb 'spomladi'.
Nominative (Subject)
Pomlad je najlepši letni čas. (Spring is the most beautiful season.)
Accusative (Object)
Vsi čakamo pomlad. (We are all waiting for spring.)

Ali ti je všeč pomlad?

When describing spring, you will often use adjectives like 'topla' (warm), 'cvetoča' (blooming), or 'zgodnja' (early). Note that adjectives must agree with the feminine gender of 'pomlad'. For example, 'Zgodnja pomlad je lahko hladna' (Early spring can be cold). In more complex sentences, you might use the genitive case after certain prepositions: 'Konec pomladi' (The end of spring).

Zunaj diši po pomladi.

Prepositional Usage
'Po pomladi' (After spring) or 'V pomladi' (In spring - though 'spomladi' is more common).

Veselim se pomladi.

In poetic contexts, you might find the dual or plural forms, though they are rare for a season. 'Dve pomladi' (two springs). Most often, however, you will use it as a singular mass noun. When you want to talk about the feeling of spring, you use the phrase 'pomladni utrip' (spring pulse).

Vsaka pomlad prinese nekaj novega.

Common Adjectives
Lepa (beautiful), deževna (rainy), sončna (sunny), pozna (late).

To je bila nepozabna pomlad.

You will hear pomlad in various settings, ranging from the evening news to a casual morning coffee chat. Weather forecasters on RTV Slovenija frequently use it when predicting the seasonal shift. 'Prihod pomladi bo letos zgoden' (The arrival of spring will be early this year). In the supermarket, you'll see 'pomladna ponudba' (spring offer) on signs for gardening tools or light clothing.
News & Politics
References to the 'Arab Spring' (Arabska pomlad) or historical Slovenian political movements.
Education
Schools often have 'pomladni koncert' (spring concert) or themed art projects.

Na radiu so rekli, da je pomlad končno tu.

If you visit a Slovenian home in April, you might hear the host say 'Pomlad je čas za čiščenje' (Spring is the time for cleaning). This refers to the 'pomladansko čiščenje' (spring cleaning) tradition which is very strong in the country. In the mountains, hikers discuss the 'visokogorska pomlad' (high-mountain spring), which happens much later than in the valleys.

V mestu se pomlad začne prej kot v hribih.

Literary Usage
Classic Slovenian poets like Prešeren or Murn often used spring imagery to describe national awakening.

Glej, pomlad se prebuja!

Farmers use the term when discussing sowing schedules. 'Pomlad je bila suha' (Spring was dry) is a common complaint if crops are struggling. In sports, 'pomladanski del sezone' (the spring part of the season) refers to the second half of the football league.

Tudi letos nas je pomlad presenetila s snegom.

Business Context
Marketing campaigns for travel agencies often promote 'pomladni oddih' (spring break/getaway).

Katera pomlad ti je bila najbolj všeč?

The most frequent mistake for English speakers is confusing the noun pomlad with the adverb spomladi. In English, we use 'spring' for both ('Spring is here' and 'I'll see you in spring'). In Slovenian, these are distinct. If you say 'Grem v Slovenijo pomlad', it is incorrect. You must say 'Grem v Slovenijo spomladi'.
Adverb vs Noun
Noun: Pomlad je lepa. Adverb: Spomladi je toplo.
Declension Errors
Because it ends in a consonant, learners often think it is masculine. It is feminine! Therefore, use 'lepa pomlad', not 'lep pomlad'.

Napačno: Ta pomlad je bil vroč. Pravilno: Ta pomlad je bila vroča.

Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. While in English we say 'in spring', in Slovenian, the adverb 'spomladi' is preferred over 'v pomladi'. If you do use the prepositional phrase 'v pomladi', it sounds very formal or poetic. Most beginners should stick to 'spomladi'. Furthermore, don't confuse 'pomlad' with 'poletje' (summer). They both start with 'po-', but they are very different seasons.

Ne reci: 'V pomlad'. Reci: 'Spomladi'.

Gender Agreement
Always use feminine endings for adjectives. 'Moja prva pomlad' (My first spring).

Pozor: pomlad (samostalnik) vs. spomladi (prislov).

Finally, watch the pronunciation of the 'l'. It is a clear 'l', not a vocalized one like in 'bol' or 'stol'. The 'd' at the end is often slightly devoiced to a 't' sound in rapid speech, but in careful pronunciation, it remains a soft 'd'.

Prihaja pomlad, ne 'poletje'!

Preposition 'po'
'Po pomladi' means 'after spring'. Don't use it to mean 'during spring'.

Cvetje v pomladi je čudovito.

While pomlad is the standard term, there are other words related to this time of year that can enrich your vocabulary. For instance, 'predpomlad' refers to the very early spring or the pre-spring period. If you want to talk about the concept of 'springtime' in a more general sense, you might hear 'pomladni čas'.
pomlad vs. spomlad
'Spomlad' is an older, more dialectal variant of 'pomlad'. You will see it in folk songs but should use 'pomlad' in modern speech.
pomlad vs. prebujanje
'Prebujanje' means 'awakening'. Often used as 'prebujanje narave' (the awakening of nature) to describe the spring process.

V naravi se začenja prebujanje.

Another alternative when describing the season is to use the specific month names: 'marec' (March), 'april' (April), and 'maj' (May). In Slovenian culture, April is known for its unpredictable weather ('aprilsko vreme'). If you are speaking poetically, you might use 'mladost leta' (the youth of the year).

Maj je najlepši mesec pomladi.

pomlad vs. cvetje
'Cvetje' (flowers) is the result of spring. They are often used together: 'Pomladno cvetje'.

Vrt je poln pomladnih barv.

When discussing the 'Spring of Nations' (1848), historians use the term 'pomlad narodov'. This demonstrates the word's versatility beyond just weather. In weather contexts, you might also hear 'otoplitev' (warming up), which is a characteristic of the season.

Prihaja velika otoplitev.

Antonyms
'Jesen' (autumn/fall). While winter is the opposite in temperature, autumn is the chronological opposite in the cycle of growth and decay.

Raje imam pomlad kot jesen.

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Examples by Level

1

Pomlad je tukaj.

Spring is here.

Nominative singular.

2

Rad imam pomlad.

I like spring.

Accusative singular (looks like nominative).

3

Pomlad je lepa.

Spring is beautiful.

Feminine adjective agreement.

4

Prihaja pomlad.

Spring is coming.

Verb 'prihajati' + subject.

5

To je moja prva pomlad v Sloveniji.

This is my first spring in Slovenia.

Possessive pronoun agreement.

6

Pomlad ima veliko rož.

Spring has many flowers.

Subject + verb + object.

7

Kje je pomlad?

Where is spring?

Interrogative sentence.

8

Danes je prvi dan pomladi.

Today is the first day of spring.

Genitive case 'pomladi'.

1

Spomladi rad hodim v hribe.

In the spring, I like to go to the mountains.

Adverb 'spomladi'.

2

Pomlad v mestu je čudovita.

Spring in the city is wonderful.

Prepositional phrase 'v mestu'.

3

Marca se začne pomlad.

Spring begins in March.

Temporal adverb + reflexive verb.

4

Ali bo letošnja pomlad topla?

Will this year's spring be warm?

Future tense + adjective agreement.

5

Po dolgi zimi končno pride pomlad.

After a long winter, spring finally comes.

Preposition 'po' + dative.

6

Spomladi ptiči pojejo.

In the spring, birds sing.

Subject-verb agreement.

7

Zgodnja pomlad je včasih hladna.

Early spring is sometimes cold.

Adjective 'zgodnja'.

8

Kaj delaš spomladi?

What do you do in the spring?

Question with adverb.

1

Veselim se pomladi in toplejših dni.

I am looking forward to spring and warmer days.

Verb 'veseliti se' + genitive.

2

Pomlad prinaša novo upanje za vse nas.

Spring brings new hope for all of us.

Abstract noun as object.

3

Zaradi pomladi se počutim bolj energično.

Because of spring, I feel more energetic.

Preposition 'zaradi' + genitive.

4

Vsako pomlad očistimo celo hišo.

Every spring, we clean the whole house.

Accusative of time.

5

Narava se v pomladi hitro spreminja.

Nature changes quickly in spring.

Locative case 'v pomladi'.

6

Brez pomladi ne bi bilo cvetja.

Without spring, there would be no flowers.

Conditional mood + genitive.

7

Pomlad je čas za nove začetke.

Spring is the time for new beginnings.

Noun as complement.

8

Ali ste že opazili prve znake pomladi?

Have you already noticed the first signs of spring?

Perfect tense + genitive object.

1

Ena lastovka še ne prinese pomladi.

One swallow does not bring spring.

Proverbial usage.

2

Slovenska pomlad je bila ključna za neodvisnost.

The Slovenian Spring was crucial for independence.

Historical proper noun usage.

3

Pomladni utrujenost je pogost pojav v marcu.

Spring fatigue is a common phenomenon in March.

Compound concept.

4

V zraku se že čuti vonj po pomladi.

The scent of spring can already be felt in the air.

Preposition 'po' + locative.

5

Kljub pozni pomladi so pridelki dobro uspeli.

Despite the late spring, the crops did well.

Preposition 'kljub' + dative.

6

Pomlad narodov je pretresla celo Evropo.

The Spring of Nations shook all of Europe.

Metaphorical political term.

7

Njegova poezija pogosto tematizira pomlad.

His poetry often takes spring as its theme.

Academic verb 'tematizirati'.

8

Z vsako pomladjo postaja narava lepša.

With every spring, nature becomes more beautiful.

Instrumental case 's pomladjo'.

1

Metaforična pomlad v njegovem življenju se je končala.

The metaphorical spring in his life has ended.

Metaphorical adjective use.

2

Pomladansko enakonočje označuje začetek astronomskega leta.

The spring equinox marks the beginning of the astronomical year.

Scientific terminology.

3

Oživljanje gospodarstva po krizi so poimenovali gospodarska pomlad.

The economic recovery after the crisis was named the economic spring.

Journalistic metaphor.

4

V njenih očeh je vedno sijala pomlad.

Spring always shone in her eyes.

Poetic expression.

5

Arabska pomlad je prinesla številne družbene spremembe.

The Arab Spring brought numerous social changes.

International political term.

6

Pesnik je pomlad opisal kot neusmiljeno prebujanje.

The poet described spring as a ruthless awakening.

Literary analysis.

7

Zgodovinski viri omenjajo nenavadno mrzlo pomlad leta 1816.

Historical sources mention an unusually cold spring in 1816.

Formal historical record.

8

Pomlad je v slovenski zavesti neločljivo povezana z zelenjem.

Spring is inseparably linked with greenery in the Slovenian consciousness.

Sociocultural observation.

1

Ontološki pomen pomladi presega zgolj menjavo letnih časov.

The ontological meaning of spring exceeds the mere change of seasons.

Philosophical register.

2

V svojem poznejšem delu avtor dekonstruira mit o idilični pomladi.

In his later work, the author deconstructs the myth of the idyllic spring.

Literary theory.

3

Fenomenologija pomladi vključuje vse človeške čute.

The phenomenology of spring involves all human senses.

Scientific/Philosophical term.

4

Vsakršna pomlad je hkrati tudi napoved prihajajočega slovesa.

Every spring is simultaneously an announcement of an upcoming farewell.

Existential paradox.

5

Dialektika med zimo in pomladjo tvori jedro njegove filozofije.

The dialectic between winter and spring forms the core of his philosophy.

High-level abstract noun.

6

Eshatološki vidik pomladi se kaže v religioznih obredih.

The eschatological aspect of spring is evident in religious rituals.

Theological terminology.

7

Vrhunec slovenske moderne je prinesel novo estetiko pomladi.

The peak of Slovenian Modernism brought a new aesthetic of spring.

Art history context.

8

Pomlad kot arhetip ponovnega rojstva je prisotna v vseh kulturah.

Spring as an archetype of rebirth is present in all cultures.

Jungian/Psychological term.

Common Collocations

zgodnja pomlad
pozna pomlad
cvetoča pomlad
deževna pomlad
prihod pomladi
znaki pomladi
v zraku je pomlad
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