A1 noun 3분 분량

pomlad

When you're just starting to learn Slovenian, you'll want to know words for everyday things, like the seasons.

"Pomlad" is the Slovenian word for spring. This is a core vocabulary word for an A1 learner.

Knowing this word helps you talk about the weather, holidays, and what you like to do at different times of the year.

It's pronounced poh-mlahd, with the stress on the second syllable.

§ Understanding 'pomlad'

The Slovenian word for 'spring' is pomlad. It's a feminine noun. If you know German, it's similar to der Frühling, or in English, simply 'spring'.

DEFINITION
the season between winter and summer

Pomlad je moja najljubša sezona.

Translation hint: Spring is my favorite season.

Končno prihaja pomlad!

Translation hint: Finally, spring is coming!

§ How to use 'pomlad' in a sentence

'Pomlad' is a feminine noun, so it will decline like other feminine nouns in Slovenian. This means its ending will change depending on its role in the sentence (its grammatical case).

Common cases with 'pomlad':

  • Nominative (imenovalnik): This is the basic form, used when 'pomlad' is the subject of the sentence.

Pomlad je lepa.

Translation hint: Spring is beautiful.

  • Locative (mestnik): Used with prepositions like 'v' (in, during) when referring to 'in spring'. The ending changes to -i.

V pomladi cvetijo rože.

Translation hint: In spring, flowers bloom.

  • Instrumental (orodnik): Used when something happens 'with spring' or 'by means of spring'. While less common for seasons, it's good to know. The ending changes to -jo.

S pomladjo pride tudi toplejše vreme.

Translation hint: With spring comes warmer weather too.

  • Genitive (rodilnik): Used to indicate possession or 'of spring'. The ending changes to -i.

Čakam na konec pomladi.

Translation hint: I am waiting for the end of spring.

§ Common phrases with 'pomlad'

Here are some common ways you'll hear 'pomlad' used:

  • 'V pomladi' (In spring): This is the most common way to say something happens during the spring.

V pomladi je vse zeleno.

Translation hint: In spring, everything is green.

  • 'Za pomlad' (For spring): Used when preparing for spring or referring to something intended for spring.

Kupila sem nova oblačila za pomlad.

Translation hint: I bought new clothes for spring.

  • 'Zgodnja pomlad' (Early spring) and 'Pozna pomlad' (Late spring): These adjectives modify 'pomlad' directly.

Zgodnja pomlad je lahko še hladna.

Translation hint: Early spring can still be cold.

V pozni pomladi so dnevi že dolgi.

Translation hint: In late spring, the days are already long.

Mastering the declension of 'pomlad' will greatly improve your fluency when talking about seasons in Slovenian. Keep practicing these examples and pay attention to how the endings change.

발음 가이드

UK /pɔmlad/
US /pɔmlad/
short
라임이 맞는 단어
sklad grad vlad
자주 하는 실수
  • pronouncing the 'a' too long

수준별 예문

1

Sonce sije, ptice pojejo in rože cvetijo. Pomlad je končno tu!

The sun is shining, birds are singing, and flowers are blooming. Spring is finally here!

Literally 'The sun shines, birds sing, and flowers bloom.' The verb 'sije' (shines) and 'pojejo' (sing) are present tense.

2

Po dolgi, mrzli zimi vsi komaj čakamo na toplo in sončno pomlad.

After a long, cold winter, everyone can't wait for the warm and sunny spring.

'Komaj čakamo' translates to 'we can hardly wait' or 'we can't wait'.

3

V pomladi se narava prebudi in vse oživi.

In spring, nature awakens and everything comes to life.

'Prebudi se' is a reflexive verb meaning 'awakens itself'.

4

Ali imaš raje pomlad ali jesen?

Do you prefer spring or autumn?

'Ali imaš raje' is the common way to ask 'Do you prefer?'

5

Spomladi se dan hitro daljša in več je sončnih ur.

In spring, the day quickly gets longer and there are more sunny hours.

'Spomladi' is an adverbial form meaning 'in spring'.

6

Pomlad prinaša svež zrak in občutek prenove.

Spring brings fresh air and a feeling of renewal.

'Prinaša' means 'brings'.

7

Otroci se veselijo, ko se lahko spet igrajo zunaj v pomladi.

Children are happy when they can play outside again in spring.

'Veselijo se' is a reflexive verb meaning 'they are happy' or 'they rejoice'.

8

Za kmete je pomlad čas trdega dela in sajenja.

For farmers, spring is a time of hard work and planting.

'Za kmete' means 'for farmers'.

관용어 및 표현

"prva lastovka še ne prinese pomladi"

one swallow does not make a summer (literal: the first swallow doesn't yet bring spring)

Ne moremo sklepati, da bo celoten projekt uspešen, ker je bil prvi del uspešen; prva lastovka še ne prinese pomladi.

neutral

"biti dobre pomladi"

to be young (literal: to be of good spring)

Kljub svojim letom je še vedno zelo dobre pomladi in poln energije.

neutral

"komaj čakam pomlad"

I can't wait for spring

Po dolgi zimi komaj čakam pomlad, da bom lahko spet preživljal čas na vrtu.

neutral

"preživeti pomlad"

to spend the spring

Vsako leto preživim pomlad v hribih, kjer uživam v cvetenju.

neutral

"duh pomladi"

the spirit of spring

Počutim duh pomladi v zraku, ko se dnevi daljšajo in narava oživlja.

neutral

"pomladni vetrič"

spring breeze

Nežen pomladni vetrič je prenašal vonj po cvetju.

neutral

"biti v pomladi življenja"

to be in the prime of life (literal: to be in the spring of life)

V svojih dvajsetih je bil v pomladi življenja, poln načrtov in optimizma.

neutral

"kot pomlad"

like spring (often used to describe something fresh, new, or beautiful)

Njeno petje je bilo kot pomlad, polno svežine in veselja.

neutral

"vonj po pomladi"

the smell of spring

Po dežju je bil v zraku čudovit vonj po pomladi.

neutral

"pomladna utrujenost"

spring fatigue

Počutim se precej utrujeno, mislim, da me je zgrabila pomladna utrujenost.

neutral

암기하기

기억법

Think of 'POME-LAD'. Imagine a 'pomelo' fruit that is a 'lad' (a young boy) bouncing around because spring is here and he's full of energy.

시각적 연상

Picture a vibrant green landscape with flowers blooming, birds singing, and a warm sun. This is 'pomlad'.

Word Web

cvetenje (blooming) sonce (sun) toplo (warm) ptice (birds) prebujanje (awakening)

챌린지

Describe your favorite things about 'pomlad' in Slovenian using new vocabulary. For example: 'Spomladi rad vidim cvetoče rože.' (In spring, I like to see blooming flowers.)

자주 묻는 질문

10 질문

Pomlad means spring in English, referring to the season between winter and summer.

You pronounce 'pomlad' as Pohm-lahd. The 'o' is like in 'go', and 'a' is like in 'father'.

Pomlad is a feminine noun in Slovenian.

Sure! Pomlad je lepa. (Spring is beautiful.)

Words related to pomlad include cveteti (to bloom), sonce (sun), and ptica (bird).

To say 'in spring', you would use the locative case: V pomladi (In spring). However, it's more common to simply say Spomladi (In spring, using the adverbial form).

Yes, pomlad is a very common and essential word, especially when talking about seasons.

You can think of it as the 'poh' (like 'go') before the 'mlad' (young), as in young nature emerging. It's a bit of a stretch, but it might help!

Pomlad is the noun 'spring'. Spomladi is an adverb meaning 'in spring'.

Like many cultures, pomlad in Slovenia is associated with renewal, new beginnings, and the return of warmer weather after winter.

셀프 테스트 24 질문

fill blank A1

___ je moja najljubša sezona. (___ is my favorite season.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pomlad

The sentence talks about a favorite season, and 'Pomlad' (Spring) fits the context of being a favorite season.

fill blank A1

Ptice se vračajo spomladi. To je znak ___. (Birds return in spring. This is a sign of ___.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: pomladi

The sentence explicitly mentions birds returning 'spomladi' (in spring), so 'pomladi' (spring) is the correct word to complete the sentence.

fill blank A1

V ___ cvetijo rože. (In ___ flowers bloom.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: pomladi

Flowers typically bloom in spring, so 'pomladi' (spring) is the appropriate word here.

fill blank A1

Po ___ pride poletje. (After ___ comes summer.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: pomladi

The order of seasons is winter, then spring, then summer. So, after 'pomladi' (spring) comes summer.

fill blank A1

Rad imam ___ vreme. (I like ___ weather.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: pomladno

The word 'pomladno' (spring-like) is an adjective describing weather that is typical of spring, which is often pleasant.

fill blank A1

___ je obdobje rasti. (___ is a period of growth.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pomlad

Spring (Pomlad) is known as a season when plants grow and new life emerges.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Pomlad je lepa.

The correct order for this simple sentence is 'Subject-Verb-Adjective'.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Rože cvetijo spomladi.

Place the subject 'Rože' first, followed by the verb 'cvetijo', and then the time 'spomladi'.

sentence order A1

아래 단어를 탭해서 문장을 만들어 보세요
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Trava je zelena.

Start with the noun 'Trava', then the verb 'je', and finally the adjective 'zelena'.

writing A2

Write a short sentence describing something you like to do in spring in Slovenia. Use 'pomlad'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Spomladi rad hodim v naravo. (In spring, I like to go into nature.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Complete the sentence: 'Moja najljubša stvar v pomladi je _______.' (My favorite thing in spring is _______.)

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

Moja najljubša stvar v pomladi je sončno vreme. (My favorite thing in spring is sunny weather.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
writing A2

Write two sentences describing how spring weather feels in Slovenia. Use 'pomlad'.

Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.

Sample answer

V pomladi je vreme običajno toplo in sončno. Zrak je svež. (In spring, the weather is usually warm and sunny. The air is fresh.)

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
reading A2

Kaj se zgodi s pticami spomladi?

Read this passage:

Pomlad je čas, ko se narava prebudi. Ptice pojejo in rože cvetijo. Ljudje začnejo preživljati več časa zunaj.

Kaj se zgodi s pticami spomladi?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ptiči pojejo.

The passage states 'Ptice pojejo' (Birds sing).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ptiči pojejo.

The passage states 'Ptice pojejo' (Birds sing).

reading A2

Kaj je značilno za vreme spomladi?

Read this passage:

Spomladi je vreme pogosto nestanovitno. En dan je lahko sončno in toplo, drugi dan pa deževno in hladno. Vendar pa so dnevi daljši.

Kaj je značilno za vreme spomladi?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Vreme je nestanovitno.

The passage says 'Vreme je pogosto nestanovitno' (The weather is often unstable).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Vreme je nestanovitno.

The passage says 'Vreme je pogosto nestanovitno' (The weather is often unstable).

reading A2

Kaj radi počnejo otroci spomladi?

Read this passage:

Otroci se spomladi radi igrajo zunaj. Mnogi starši z njimi obiščejo parke ali gozdove. To je dober čas za družinske izlete.

Kaj radi počnejo otroci spomladi?

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Igrajo se zunaj.

The passage states 'Otroci se spomladi radi igrajo zunaj' (Children like to play outside in spring).

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Igrajo se zunaj.

The passage states 'Otroci se spomladi radi igrajo zunaj' (Children like to play outside in spring).

listening C1

Listen for 'pomlad' in the context of nature waking up.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Ko pomlad pride, se narava prebudi in vse ozeleni.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for 'pomlad' in a weather prediction.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Slišim, da pravijo, da bo letošnja pomlad še posebej topla in sončna.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
listening C1

Listen for 'pomlad' in relation to children's excitement.

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답: Otroci se vedno veselijo pomladi zaradi daljših dni in igre na prostem.
정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Opazili smo, da cvetlice cvetijo in ptice pojejo, kar naznanja prihod pomladi.

Focus: pomladi

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Kakšne so vaše najljubše dejavnosti, ki jih radi počnete spomladi?

Focus: spomladi

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

Mnogi ljudje menijo, da je pomlad najlepši letni čas, saj prinaša novo življenje.

Focus: pomlad

정답! 아쉬워요. 정답:

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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