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B1 noun 11分钟阅读

egenskap

开始练习例句笔记与提示 egenskap 30秒了解

解析 egenskap in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word 'egenskap' yourself very often, but you might hear it when people talk about what they are like. Think of it as a 'box' where we put words like 'glad' (happy), 'snäll' (kind), or 'trött' (tired). If someone asks you about your 'egenskaper', they want to know what kind of person you are. You can answer with simple adjectives. For example, 'Jag är snäll' (I am kind). In A1, we focus on the most basic human traits. You might see this word in a very simple personality quiz in a textbook. Just remember that 'en egenskap' is 'one trait' and 'många egenskaper' are 'many traits'. It is a noun, not a describing word itself. You use it to name the category of things like 'friendliness' or 'honesty'. At this stage, just recognize that when you see 'egenskap', the topic is 'characteristics'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using 'egenskap' to describe your friends, family, or yourself in more detail. You might say, 'Min vän har många goda egenskaper' (My friend has many good qualities). You are learning to move from just using adjectives ('Han är rolig') to using nouns to talk about those traits ('Han har humor som en egenskap'). You will also see this word when describing objects in a basic way, like the 'egenskaper' of a piece of clothing (is it warm? is it soft?). In A2, you should be able to pluralize the word correctly: 'egenskaper'. You might use it in a simple presentation about a famous person, listing their 'egenskaper' like 'mod' (courage) or 'intelligens'. It helps you structure your speaking by saying 'En viktig egenskap är...' (An important quality is...).

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At the B1 level, 'egenskap' becomes a key word for your professional life. When you write a CV or a personal letter in Swedish, you must use this word to describe your strengths. You will learn to use it with more complex adjectives, such as 'personliga egenskaper' (personal qualities) or 'yrkesmässiga egenskaper' (professional qualities). You are expected to understand that 'egenskap' can also refer to the properties of materials in a work or school context. You will also encounter the formal phrase 'i egenskap av' (in the capacity of), which is common in news or work emails. For example, 'I egenskap av din lärare vill jag hjälpa dig' (In my capacity as your teacher, I want to help you). You should be comfortable discussing which 'egenskaper' are important for different jobs, like being 'noggrann' (thorough) for an accountant or 'pedagogisk' for a teacher.

At the B2 level, you use 'egenskap' to participate in more abstract discussions. You can talk about 'mänskliga egenskaper' in a philosophical or psychological sense. You might discuss how certain 'egenskaper' are influenced by 'arv och miljö' (nature and nurture). You will notice the word in more technical or academic texts, where it describes 'fysikaliska' or 'kemiska egenskaper'. Your vocabulary should now include synonyms like 'karaktärsdrag' or 'särdrag', and you should know when to use 'egenskap' instead of 'kvalitet'. You can handle complex sentence structures, such as 'Det är en egenskap som kännetecknar hela hans generation' (It is a trait that characterizes his entire generation). You understand the nuance of using 'hos' for people ('en egenskap hos honom') and 'för' or genitive for objects ('materialets egenskaper').

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At the C1 level, you have a sophisticated command of 'egenskap'. You use it in academic writing to define variables or properties of a study. You can distinguish between 'väsentliga egenskaper' (essential properties) and 'akzidentella egenskaper' (accidental/secondary properties) in a philosophical or logical context. You are familiar with the word in legal and administrative Swedish, where 'i egenskap av' is used to define legal standing. You can use the word to analyze literature or political rhetoric, identifying the 'egenskaper' that a speaker tries to project. You also understand compound words like 'ledaregenskaper', 'självbevarelsedriftens egenskaper', or 'yttervärldens egenskaper'. Your usage is precise, and you can explain the subtle differences between 'egenskap', 'attribut', and 'beskaffenhet' to others. You use the word to add weight and clarity to your arguments.

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At the C2 level, 'egenskap' is a tool for precise ontological and metaphysical expression. You can discuss the 'egenskaper' of abstract systems, mathematical proofs, or complex social constructs with the same ease as a native speaker. You understand the historical development of the word from Middle Low German and how its meaning has shifted in Swedish legal and scientific history. You can appreciate and use the word in high-level literature where it might be used metaphorically or in very specific technical senses (e.g., in quantum physics or advanced materials science). You can effortlessly navigate the most formal registers where 'egenskap' defines the very essence of a subject under discussion. Your mastery allows you to use the word in creative ways, perhaps subverting its usual neutral tone for ironic or poetic effect in a speech or essay.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

egenskap 30秒了解

Egenskap means quality, trait, or property.
It is an 'en' noun: en egenskap, egenskaper.
Used for both people (personality) and objects (physical properties).
Commonly used in job applications and scientific contexts.

The Swedish word egenskap is a fundamental noun that translates most directly to 'quality,' 'characteristic,' 'trait,' or 'property' in English. It is a versatile term used to describe the inherent nature of both living beings and inanimate objects. In everyday Swedish, you will encounter this word frequently when people discuss personality, professional skills, or the physical attributes of materials. Understanding egenskap is crucial for moving beyond basic descriptions and into more nuanced evaluations of the world around you.

Human Context: When applied to people, an egenskap refers to a personality trait or a character strength. For example, being patient, honest, or creative are all considered positive human qualities. In job interviews, you will almost certainly be asked about your 'best and worst qualities' (dina bästa och sämsta egenskaper).

Tålamod är en mycket viktig egenskap för en lärare.

Beyond the human sphere, egenskap is the standard term in science and technology to describe the physical or chemical properties of a substance. If a chemist is talking about the conductivity of copper or the density of lead, they are discussing the 'egenskaper' of those materials. This dual usage makes the word indispensable across various domains, from psychology to physics. It is a 'common gender' noun (en-word), and its plural form is egenskaper.

Technical Context: In software development or mathematics, the word translates to 'property' or 'attribute.' For instance, an object in a programming language has certain properties that define its state.

Vi måste undersöka metallens kemiska egenskaper noggrant.

The word carries a neutral to positive connotation depending on the adjective that precedes it. You can have 'goda egenskaper' (good qualities) or 'dåliga egenskaper' (bad qualities). It is rarely used in slang but is a staple of formal writing, news reporting, and academic discourse. When you want to describe the essence of something or someone, this is your go-to word. It allows for a structured way to categorize observations about the world, whether you are analyzing a literary character's motivations or the durability of a new building material.

Abstract Usage: Sometimes used to describe the nature of a situation or a system, such as 'systemets egenskaper' (the properties of the system).

Ärlighet är en egenskap jag värdesätter högt.

Vilka egenskaper söker du hos en partner?

Denna färg har unika egenskaper som gör den vattenavvisande.

Using egenskap correctly involves understanding its placement in a sentence and how it interacts with adjectives. Since it is a common gender noun (utrum), the indefinite article is en and the definite form is egenskapen. In the plural, we use egenskaper (indefinite) and egenskaperna (definite). Because it often describes abstract concepts, it frequently appears with evaluative adjectives like 'bra' (good), 'dålig' (bad), 'viktig' (important), or 'unika' (unique).

Describing Personality: When talking about someone's character, 'egenskap' usually follows an adjective. Example: 'Han har många fina egenskaper.' (He has many fine qualities.)

Att vara punktlig är en bra egenskap på jobbet.

In more formal or scientific contexts, 'egenskap' is often modified by words that specify the domain of the characteristic, such as 'fysikaliska' (physical), 'kemiska' (chemical), or 'ärftliga' (hereditary). For instance, 'Materialets fysikaliska egenskaper avgör dess användningsområde' (The physical properties of the material determine its area of use). Notice how the adjective matches the plural noun 'egenskaper'.

The 'I egenskap av' Construction: A very common formal expression is 'i egenskap av,' which means 'in the capacity of' or 'as.' Example: 'Jag talar till er i egenskap av ordförande.' (I speak to you in my capacity as chairman.)

Hon agerade i egenskap av expertvittne under rättegången.

When listing multiple traits, you use the plural 'egenskaper'. This is typical in recruitment: 'Vi söker en person med följande egenskaper...' (We are looking for a person with the following qualities...). The word is also central to compound words in Swedish, such as 'ledaregenskaper' (leadership qualities) or 'karaktärsegenskap' (character trait).

Comparing Qualities: You can compare the traits of two different things using 'egenskap'. Example: 'Dessa två metaller delar många egenskaper.'

Vilken är din mest framträdande egenskap?

Vissa egenskaper är medfödda, medan andra utvecklas över tid.

Stål har den egenskapen att det är mycket hållfast.

In Sweden, egenskap is a word you will hear in professional, educational, and social settings. One of the most common places is the workplace, specifically during the hiring process. Recruitment advertisements (platsannonser) are filled with this word. Employers will list the 'egenskaper' they desire in a candidate, such as 'självständig' (independent), 'stresstålig' (stress-resistant), and 'samarbetsvillig' (cooperative).

Job Interviews: Interviewers often ask: 'Kan du nämna tre positiva egenskaper hos dig själv?' (Can you name three positive qualities in yourself?) This is a standard part of the Swedish professional 'intervju' culture.

Vi letar efter en person med goda sociala egenskaper.

Another major arena for this word is the Swedish education system. In science classes (NO-ämnen), students learn about the properties of elements, chemicals, and physical forces. A teacher might ask, 'Vilka egenskaper har vatten i fast form?' (What properties does water have in solid form?). In social studies or psychology, the focus shifts to 'mänskliga egenskaper' (human traits). This academic grounding makes the word feel very natural to Swedes when discussing facts and objective observations.

Product Reviews: When Swedes review tech or cars, they discuss 'tekniska egenskaper' (technical specs/properties). A car's fuel efficiency or a phone's camera quality are referred to as 'egenskaper'.

Denna dators främsta egenskap är dess långa batteritid.

In literature and film analysis, Swedes use 'egenskap' to dissect character development. If you listen to a Swedish podcast about movies, they might debate whether a character's 'egenskaper' make them a hero or a villain. It is a word that helps Swedes categorize and understand the 'why' behind actions. Even in casual conversation among friends, if someone is behaving strangely, a Swede might say, 'Det är en av hans märkliga egenskaper' (That is one of his strange traits), though this is slightly more formal than saying 'Han är bara sån' (He's just like that).

News and Media: Journalists use 'egenskap' when reporting on new discoveries, such as a medicine with 'läkande egenskaper' (healing properties).

Forskare har upptäckt en ny växt med unika egenskaper.

Han dömdes i sin egenskap av verkställande direktör.

Vilka egenskaper är viktigast för en bra ledare?

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make is confusing egenskap with 'karaktär' or 'kvalitet.' While they are related, they are not always interchangeable in Swedish. 'Karaktär' usually refers to the whole personality or a character in a book, whereas 'egenskap' refers to a single, specific trait within that personality. For example, 'Han har en stark karaktär' (He has a strong character) vs 'Ärlighet är en av hans egenskaper' (Honesty is one of his traits).

Egenskap vs. Kvalitet: In English, 'quality' can mean both a trait and the level of excellence. In Swedish, 'kvalitet' almost exclusively means the level of excellence (e.g., 'hög kvalitet'). If you want to say 'He has many good qualities,' use 'egenskaper,' not 'kvaliteter' (though 'kvaliteter' is sometimes used in abstract senses, 'egenskaper' is safer and more common).

Fel: Den här mobilen har bra kvaliteter. (Wrong if you mean features/properties; use 'egenskaper' instead).

Another mistake involves the preposition used with 'egenskap'. In English, we say 'a trait of someone.' In Swedish, we often say 'en egenskap hos någon.' Using 'av' (of) can sound unnatural when referring to people. For example, 'Mod är en egenskap hos hjältar' (Bravery is a trait in/of heroes). However, when talking about the properties of an object, 'av' or a genitive form is more common: 'materialets egenskaper' (the properties of the material).

Pluralization Errors: Some learners try to pluralize it as 'egenskapar' or 'egenskaps'. Remember that nouns ending in -skap that are 'en' words always take -er in the plural.

Rätt: Många olika egenskaper. Fel: Många olika egenskapar.

Lastly, don't confuse 'egenskap' with 'egendom' (property/possessions). While 'property' in English can mean both a characteristic and something you own, Swedish splits these meanings. 'Egenskap' is the characteristic, and 'egendom' is the physical land or house you own. If you say 'Min egenskap i Stockholm,' people will think you are describing a personality trait you only have while in the city, rather than the apartment you own there!

Confusion with 'Förmåga': 'Förmåga' means 'ability.' While a trait like 'intelligence' is an 'egenskap,' the 'ability to speak five languages' is a 'förmåga.'

Att kunna sjunga är en förmåga, men envishet är en egenskap.

Appen har många nya funktioner (not egenskaper).

Han har den irriterande egenskapen att alltid avbryta andra.

Swedish has several words that overlap with egenskap, and choosing the right one depends on the level of formality and the specific context. While 'egenskap' is the most general and widely applicable term, you might want to use more specific alternatives to sound more like a native speaker.

Karaktärsdrag: Definition: Literally 'character trait.'
Usage: Use this when you want to be very specific about personality. It is slightly more formal than 'egenskap.' Example: 'Envishet är ett av hans mest framträdande karaktärsdrag.'

Särdrag: Definition: A distinguishing feature or characteristic.
Usage: Use this when a trait makes someone or something stand out from a group. Example: 'Ett särdrag för den här arkitekturen är de stora fönstren.'

Hennes främsta karaktärsdrag är hennes optimism.

In technical or scientific contexts, you might encounter beskaffenhet. This refers to the 'nature' or 'composition' of something. It is very formal. For example, 'markens beskaffenhet' refers to the nature of the soil. Another alternative is attribut, which is used exactly like 'attribute' in English, often in art or computer science.

Kvalitet: Definition: Quality.
Usage: Use this when discussing the standard of something (e.g., 'hög kvalitet') or occasionally for positive human virtues in a more abstract sense.

Han har många goda egenskaper, men hans envishet kan vara svår.

If you are talking about a virtue, you can use dygd. This is a bit old-fashioned but common in moral or philosophical discussions. For example, 'Tålamod är en dygd' (Patience is a virtue). For physical features, particularly of the face, use ansiktsdrag. Using 'egenskap' for a physical nose shape would be incorrect; you would use 'drag' or 'särdrag'.

Naturell: Definition: Disposition or natural character.
Usage: Rare, but used to describe someone's inherent temperament.

Vi undersökte jordens beskaffenhet innan vi började bygga.

Detta är ett typiskt särdrag för hans målarstil.

Hon har ärvt sin mors fina ansiktsdrag.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The suffix '-skap' is related to the English '-ship' (as in friendship), and 'egen' is related to 'own'. So 'egenskap' literally means 'own-ship'.

发音指南

UK /ˈeːɡɛnskaːp/

US /ˈeɪɡɛnskɑːp/

Primary stress on the first syllable: E-gen-skap.

押韵词

Vänskap Kunskap Budskap Sällskap Redskap Landskap Vetenskap Gemenskap

常见错误

Pronouncing 'sk' as 'sh' (it should be 'sk' in this word).
Stress on the second syllable.
Softening the 'g' to a 'y' sound (incorrect here).
Shortening the initial 'e'.
Mispronouncing the 'a' in 'skap' as a short 'a'.

难度评级

阅读 2/5

Easy to recognize in context.

写作 3/5

Requires correct pluralization and preposition usage ('hos').

口语 3/5

The 'sk' sound and stress need practice.

听力 2/5

Distinct sound, easy to pick out.

接下来学什么

前置知识

Egen Snäll Människa Viktig Bra

接下来学习

Förmåga Färdighet Karaktär Beskaffenhet Kvalitet

高级

Ontologi Attribut Beskaffenhet Särdrag Distinktion

需要掌握的语法

Suffix -skap

Nouns ending in -skap are usually 'en' words (vänskap, kunskap, egenskap).

Plural -er

En egenskap -> Flera egenskaper.

Preposition 'hos'

Used for traits in people: En egenskap hos henne.

Adjective agreement

En god egenskap, goda egenskaper.

Definite form

Egenskapen (the quality), egenskaperna (the qualities).

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按水平分级的例句

Snäll är en bra egenskap.

Kind is a good quality.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

Vilken egenskap har han?

What quality does he have?

Question word 'vilken' matches 'egenskap'.

Hon har en fin egenskap.

She has a nice quality.

Indefinite singular 'en egenskap'.

Är det en bra egenskap?

Is that a good quality?

Yes/no question.

Jag har många egenskaper.

I have many qualities.

Plural form 'egenskaper'.

Min hund har en rolig egenskap.

My dog has a funny trait.

Possessive 'min' and adjective 'rolig'.

Namnge en egenskap.

Name a quality.

Imperative verb 'namnge'.

Han saknar den egenskapen.

He lacks that quality.

Definite singular 'egenskapen'.

Min bästa egenskap är att jag är glad.

My best quality is that I am happy.

Superlative 'bästa'.

Vilka egenskaper är viktiga för en vän?

Which qualities are important for a friend?

Plural question 'vilka'.

Hon har många goda egenskaper.

She has many good qualities.

Adjective agreement in plural.

Envishet kan vara en dålig egenskap.

Stubbornness can be a bad quality.

Abstract noun as subject.

Berätta om dina egenskaper.

Tell (us) about your qualities.

Preposition 'om'.

De har samma egenskaper.

They have the same qualities.

Word 'samma' remains unchanged.

Den här metallen har speciella egenskaper.

This metal has special properties.

Demonstrative 'den här'.

Jag gillar hans egenskaper.

I like his qualities.

Possessive 'hans'.

I mitt CV har jag listat mina främsta egenskaper.

In my CV, I have listed my primary qualities.

Perfect tense 'har listat'.

Vi söker personal med goda sociala egenskaper.

We are looking for staff with good social qualities.

Professional terminology.

Vilka tekniska egenskaper har den här produkten?

What technical properties does this product have?

Technical context.

I egenskap av chef måste jag fatta beslutet.

In my capacity as manager, I must make the decision.

Fixed expression 'i egenskap av'.

Ärlighet är en egenskap som jag värdesätter.

Honesty is a quality that I value.

Relative clause starting with 'som'.

Han beskrev sina sämsta egenskaper under intervjun.

He described his worst qualities during the interview.

Superlative 'sämsta'.

Vatten har egenskapen att det utvidgas när det fryser.

Water has the property that it expands when it freezes.

Definite form + 'att'-clause.

Dessa egenskaper gör henne till en bra ledare.

These qualities make her a good leader.

Plural demonstrative 'dessa'.

Forskare undersöker materiens minsta egenskaper.

Researchers are investigating the smallest properties of matter.

Genitive 'materiens'.

Det är en medfödd egenskap hos människan.

It is an innate quality in humans.

Preposition 'hos'.

Filmen utforskar karaktärens mörka egenskaper.

The film explores the character's dark qualities.

Abstract literary context.

Vissa kemiska egenskaper kan vara farliga.

Certain chemical properties can be dangerous.

Word 'vissa' (certain/some).

I egenskap av förälder är jag orolig.

In my capacity as a parent, I am worried.

Formal register.

Hennes mest framträdande egenskap är hennes tålamod.

Her most prominent quality is her patience.

Adjective 'framträdande'.

Man kan inte ändra på sina grundläggande egenskaper.

One cannot change one's fundamental qualities.

Compound adjective 'grundläggande'.

Systemet har unika egenskaper som förbättrar prestandan.

The system has unique properties that improve performance.

Technical B2 level vocabulary.

Studien belyser de psykologiska egenskaperna bakom beteendet.

The study highlights the psychological qualities behind the behavior.

Academic verb 'belyser'.

Han agerade i egenskap av ombud för dödsboet.

He acted in the capacity of representative for the estate.

Legal terminology.

Dessa egenskaper är inte ömsesidigt uteslutande.

These properties are not mutually exclusive.

Logical expression 'ömsesidigt uteslutande'.

Läkemedlets läkande egenskaper har bekräftats i tester.

The medicine's healing properties have been confirmed in tests.

Genitive and passive voice.

Konstnären betonar objektens taktila egenskaper.

The artist emphasizes the tactile properties of the objects.

Artistic analysis vocabulary.

Vi måste definiera de väsentliga egenskaperna hos begreppet.

We must define the essential properties of the concept.

Formal philosophical language.

Egenskaperna hos det nya materialet revolutionerar industrin.

The properties of the new material are revolutionizing the industry.

High-level impact statement.

I sin egenskap av expert uttalade hon sig i media.

In her capacity as an expert, she made a statement in the media.

Definite capacity construction.

Den ontologiska statusen för dessa egenskaper debatteras flitigt.

The ontological status of these properties is debated frequently.

Advanced philosophical terminology.

Han besitter en sällsynt egenskap att kunna förutse marknadssvängningar.

He possesses a rare quality of being able to foresee market fluctuations.

Verb 'besitter' (possesses).

Textens inneboende egenskaper kräver en djupgående analys.

The inherent properties of the text require an in-depth analysis.

Adjective 'inneboende' (inherent).

Egenskaperna hos subatomära partiklar utmanar vår förståelse av verkligheten.

The properties of subatomic particles challenge our understanding of reality.

Scientific C2 context.

De framväxande egenskaperna i komplexa system är svåra att förutsäga.

The emergent properties in complex systems are difficult to predict.

Technical term 'framväxande egenskaper' (emergent properties).

I egenskap av suverän stat har vi rätt att kontrollera våra gränser.

In our capacity as a sovereign state, we have the right to control our borders.

Political/Legal C2 register.

Författaren dekonstruerar de egenskaper som traditionellt tillskrivs hjälten.

The author deconstructs the qualities traditionally attributed to the hero.

Literary theory 'dekonstruerar'.

Begreppets abstrakta egenskaper gör det svårtillgängligt för lekmän.

The concept's abstract properties make it inaccessible to laypeople.

Advanced academic tone.

常见搭配

Goda egenskaper

Personliga egenskaper

Kemiska egenskaper

Fysiska egenskaper

Dåliga egenskaper

Mänskliga egenskaper

Ledaregenskaper

Ärftliga egenskaper

Unika egenskaper

Framträdande egenskaper

常用短语

I egenskap av

— In the capacity of or as.

Jag talar i egenskap av expert.

Ha egenskapen att

— To have the property of doing something.

Guld har egenskapen att det inte rostar.

Dina bästa egenskaper

— Your best qualities.

Vad är dina bästa egenskaper?

Sakna en egenskap

— To lack a trait.

Han saknar egenskapen att lyssna.

Besitta egenskaper

— To possess traits.

Hon besitter alla rätta egenskaper för jobbet.

Utmärkande egenskap

— Distinguishing characteristic.

Hennes utmärkande egenskap är hennes röst.

Dolda egenskaper

— Hidden properties or traits.

Vi upptäckte materialets dolda egenskaper.

Värdera en egenskap

— To value a trait.

Jag värderar ärlighet som den högsta egenskapen.

Karaktärens egenskaper

— The character's traits (in a story).

Analysera karaktärens egenskaper i boken.

En negativ egenskap

— A negative trait.

Självgodhet är en negativ egenskap.

容易混淆的词

egenskap vs Kvalitet

Kvalitet means 'excellence' or 'standard'. Use egenskap for 'trait'.

egenskap vs Egendom

Egendom is physical property (land/house). Egenskap is a characteristic.

egenskap vs Förmåga

Förmåga is 'ability' (doing). Egenskap is 'trait' (being).

习语与表达

"I egenskap av"

— Acting in a specific role.

Jag agerar i egenskap av vän.

Formal

"Vara av den egenskapen"

— To be of such a nature (older usage).

Han är av den egenskapen att han aldrig ger upp.

Literary

"Dygden i mitten"

— Virtue lies in the middle (Aristotelian idea often linked to 'egenskap').

Lagom är bäst, dygden i mitten.

Philosophical

"En egenskap hos någon"

— A trait belonging to someone.

Det är en typisk egenskap hos honom.

Neutral

"Tillskriva någon en egenskap"

— To attribute a quality to someone.

De tillskrev honom alla möjliga dåliga egenskaper.

Formal

"Goda sidor"

— Good sides (often used instead of 'goda egenskaper').

Han har många goda sidor.

Informal

"En medfödd egenskap"

— An innate trait.

Musikaliskt öra är en medfödd egenskap.

Neutral

"En förvärvad egenskap"

— An acquired trait.

Disciplin är en förvärvad egenskap.

Neutral

"En egenskap som sticker ut"

— A trait that stands out.

Hennes humor är en egenskap som sticker ut.

Informal

"Hålla på sina egenskaper"

— To stay true to one's traits.

Han höll på sina egenskaper trots kritiken.

Literary

容易混淆

egenskap vs Egenhet

Both start with 'egen'.

Egenhet means a 'peculiarity' or 'quirk', often something slightly odd.

Han har en egenhet att alltid vissla.

egenskap vs Karaktär

Related to personality.

Karaktär is the whole personality; egenskap is one part of it.

Han har en stark karaktär.

egenskap vs Särdrag

Both mean characteristic.

Särdrag is a 'distinguishing' feature that sets something apart.

Ett särdrag för arten.

egenskap vs Attribut

Formal synonym.

Attribut is often an external symbol or a technical property in computing.

Filens attribut är skrivskyddad.

egenskap vs Beskaffenhet

Technical synonym.

Beskaffenhet refers to the overall nature or composition of a substance.

Vattnets beskaffenhet.

句型

[Namn] är en [adjektiv] person.

Erik är en snäll person.

Han har en [adjektiv] egenskap.

Han har en rolig egenskap.

En av mina främsta egenskaper är [substantiv/adjektiv].

En av mina främsta egenskaper är tålamod.

I egenskap av [titel], vill jag...

I egenskap av lärare, vill jag hjälpa.

Det är en egenskap som kännetecknar [grupp].

Det är en egenskap som kännetecknar svenskar.

Materialets [adjektiv] egenskaper möjliggör [process].

Materialets termiska egenskaper möjliggör snabb kylning.

Vi bör skilja på [X] och dess [Y] egenskaper.

Vi bör skilja på objektet och dess yttre egenskaper.

De framväxande egenskaperna hos [system] tyder på...

De framväxande egenskaperna hos nätverket tyder på instabilitet.

词族

名词

Egenskap

Egenhet

Egendom

动词

Egna (sig åt)

形容词

Egen

Egendomlig

如何使用

frequency

Common in all registers except very informal slang.

常见错误

En egenskap av honom → En egenskap hos honom
We use 'hos' for people to show where the trait 'resides'.
Många egenskapar → Många egenskaper
-skap nouns take -er in plural.
Den här bilen har bra kvaliteter. → Den här bilen har bra egenskaper.
'Kvalitet' is for standard/excellence; 'egenskap' is for properties/features.
Min egenskap i Stockholm → Min egendom i Stockholm
'Egenskap' is a trait; 'egendom' is property/real estate.
Han är en egenskap. → Han har en egenskap.
A person possesses a trait, they are not the trait itself.

小贴士

Plural Rule

Always use -er for the plural of 'egenskap'. It's a very consistent rule for this word class.

Job Interviews

Prepare three 'goda egenskaper' and one 'mindre bra egenskap' (less good trait) for any Swedish job interview.

Capacity

Use 'i egenskap av' when you want to sound professional and clarify your role in a situation.

Scientific Properties

When reading Swedish science texts, translate 'properties' as 'egenskaper' to understand the text better.

Describing Friends

Use 'egenskap' when you want to explain why you like someone, e.g., 'Hennes bästa egenskap är hennes humor'.

Ownership

Think: 'My EGEN (own) traits are in my SKAP (ship)'.

Low German

Knowing it comes from Low German helps understand why it's so common in professional and administrative Swedish.

CV Tip

Use 'personliga egenskaper' as a heading in your Swedish CV.

Synonym Choice

Use 'karaktärsdrag' in literary essays instead of just 'egenskap' for higher marks.

Preposition 'Hos'

Practice saying 'hos mig', 'hos honom' after 'egenskap' to sound more natural.

记住它

记忆技巧

EGEN (own) + SKAP (ship). You 'own' your 'ship' of traits.

视觉联想

Imagine a ship (skap) carrying boxes of things you 'own' (egen), like a box of 'kindness' and a box of 'honesty'.

Word Web

Personlighet Material Kemi Jobb Vänskap Styrka Svaghet Fysik

挑战

Write down three 'egenskaper' you want in a partner using only Swedish adjectives.

词源

From Middle Low German 'egenschop'.

原始含义： The state of being 'own' or 'peculiar to oneself'.

Germanic (Loanword from Low German).

文化背景

Be careful when describing people's 'egenskaper' as 'dåliga' (bad); it's more polite to use 'utmanande' (challenging) in professional settings.

English speakers often say 'property' for land and 'quality' for traits. Swedish uses 'egendom' for land and 'egenskap' for traits.

Pippi Longstocking's strength is her best egenskap. The Nobel Prize is given for qualities (egenskaper) that benefit humanity. Swedish chemistry history (Berzelius) focused on material properties (egenskaper).

在生活中练习

真实语境

Job Application

Mina personliga egenskaper
Goda ledaregenskaper
Samarbetsförmåga
Stresstålighet

Science Class

Ämnets egenskaper
Fysikaliska egenskaper
Reaktioner
Mätbara egenskaper

Dating

Vad söker du för egenskaper?
Humor är viktigt
En lojal egenskap
Han är omtänksam

Legal/Official

I egenskap av ombud
I egenskap av vårdnadshavare
Egenskapen som ägare
Juridisk egenskap

Product Review

Produktens egenskaper
Tekniska specifikationer
Hållbarhet
Unika särdrag

对话开场白

"Vilken är din absolut bästa egenskap tycker du själv?"

"Vilka egenskaper värdesätter du mest hos en nära vän?"

"Tror du att våra egenskaper är medfödda eller inlärda?"

"Vilken egenskap hos andra människor har du svårast för?"

"Om du kunde få en ny egenskap över en natt, vilken skulle det vara?"

日记主题

Skriv om tre egenskaper som du har utvecklat under det senaste året.

Reflektera över vilka egenskaper en bra ledare bör ha i dagens samhälle.

Beskriv en person du ser upp till och vilka egenskaper som gör dem speciella.

Är det någon egenskap hos dig själv som du skulle vilja förändra? Varför?

Diskutera hur sociala medier påverkar vilka egenskaper vi visar upp för andra.

常见问题

10 个问题

It is an en-word: 'en egenskap'. This is true for almost all Swedish nouns ending in -skap that refer to abstract states or qualities.

You say 'goda egenskaper'. Remember that the adjective 'god' becomes 'goda' in the plural to match 'egenskaper'.

Usually, no. For physical features, we use 'drag' (features) or 'utseende' (appearance). 'Egenskap' is for personality or scientific properties.

'Egenskap' is general (can be for people or things). 'Karaktärsdrag' is specific to a person's personality and is slightly more formal.

It means 'in the capacity of' or 'as'. For example: 'I egenskap av pappa' (As a father/In my capacity as a father).

Yes, it is the standard word for 'property', such as 'kemiska egenskaper' (chemical properties).

The plural is 'egenskaper'. The definite plural is 'egenskaperna'.

No. You must say 'Han har en egenskap'. A person is not a trait; they have a trait.

Yes, 'egen' means 'own'. An 'egenskap' is something that 'belongs' to the nature of a person or object.

When referring to people, use 'hos'. Example: 'En egenskap hos henne'. For objects, use genitive: 'Materialets egenskaper'.

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